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REVIEW
Skeletal System
What are the 3 types of
connective tissue?
Connective Tissue Proper
Fluid Connective Tissue
Supportive Connective Tissue
Examples of fluid and
supportive connective tissue:
Fluid connective
tissue
Blood & Lymph
Supportive
connective tissue
Cartilage and
bone
What are the 3 types of fibers
that occur in connective
tissue?
Reticular
Elastic
Collagen
What are the 3 types of
loose connective tissue?
Areolar
Adipose
Reticular
Name the types of dense
connective tissue.
Dense regular
Dense irregular
Elastic
+
What are some examples of
dense regular connective
tissue?
Ligaments
Tendons
Aponeuroses
What are the 3 types of
cartilage?
Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage
The type of cartilage growth
characterized by adding new layers
of cartilage to the surface is
called…?
Appositional growth
Provide an example for
each of the following:
Flat
Short
Irregular
Long
Sesamoid
bone
bone
bone
bone
bone
Rib, scapula, sternum
Carpals and tarsals
Vertebrae and pelvis
Femur and humerus
Patella
Narrow passageways that
penetrate the lamellae and
connect the lacunae are called…?
Canaliculi
The matrix in spongy bone
forms struts and plates
called…?
Trabeculae
What is the most abundant
mineral in the body?
Calcium
Where does the secondary
ossification center form?
The center of each epiphysis
region of the bone
Name the type of ossification AND put
the following in order from 1st to last:





The release of the hormone
calcitonin occurs in response
to…?
Increased levels of calcium ions
in the blood
(PTH is released in response to)
decreased levels of Ca
The kidney is the source
of this hormone…?
Calcitriol
A
is a rounded
passageway for blood vessels
and nerves.
Foramen
The
is a smooth,
grooved articular process
shaped like a pulley.
Trochlea
A large, rough projection
(found on the femur) is a…?
Trochanter
Name the primary and
secondary curves of the
spine.
Primary  thoracic & sacral
Secondary  cervical & lumbar
The coccyx is composed of
how many fused vertebrae?
3 to 5
*The sacrum is composed of 5
fused bones
How many bones make
up the axial skeleton?
80
(Appendicular is 126)
Which bones make up the
pelvic girdle?
Os coxae which is made of;
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium
The proximal end of the
humerus articulates with the
at the
.
Scapula
Glenoid fossa
The proximal end of the femur articulates
with the
at the
,
attaching via the
.
Pelvis
Acetabulum
Fovea capitis
What is the name of an
immovable joint?
Synarthrosis
One example of a
diarthrosis is a…?
Synovial joint
A movement towards the
midline of the body is…?
Adduction
The opposite movement
of supination is…?
Pronation
An example of a ball-andsocket joint is…?
Shoulder joint
Hip joint
Your knee joint is an
example of a
joint.
Hinge joint
A synarthrosis that binds the teeth to
the bony sockets in the maxillary
bone and the mandible is called a …?
Gomphosis
What is one difference
between bone and cartilage?
Your bone is highly vascularized
When a bone becomes
fractured, the first thing to
occur is…?
Massive bleeding, which leads
to the formation of a hematoma
The process of remodeling
the bone involves which
cells?
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
The process of breaking down bone is
called
; the process of the
formation of new bone is called
.
Osteolysis
Osteogenesis
Provide 2 differences
between the male and female
pelvis.
Females have a:
 Broader pubic angle (> 100°)
 Less curvature of the sacrum & coccyx
 Larger pelvic outlet
 More circular pelvic inlet
 Broader and lower pelvis
GOOD LUCK!
UNIT 2 TEST ON Tuesday and
Wed!
OVER CHAPTERS 4, 6, 7, 8, 9
STUDY, STUDY, STUDY!!!