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7 FEASTS OF ISRAEL PART 2 7 FEASTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. PASSOVER UNLEAVENED BREAD FIRST FRUITS PENTECOST TRUMPETS DAY OF ATONEMENT TABERNACLES 1ST MONTH 14TH DAY 1ST MONTH 15TH-21ST 1ST MONTH DAY AFTER SABATH 50 DAYS AFTER 1ST FRUITS 7TH MONTH 1ST DAY 7TH MONTH 10TH DAY 7TH MONTH 15TH-21ST DAY PASSOVER PURPOSE: PROTECTION FROM THE DEATH ANGEL PROPHETIC OUTLOOK: THE CRUCIFIXION OF JESUS CHRIST GOD’S “PASSOVER LAMB” FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD PURPOSE: GOD BRINGING ISRAEL OUT OF EGYPT PROPHETIC OUTLOOK: CHRIST “BROKEN SINLESS BODY” IN TOMB JESUS = BREAD OF LIFE FEAST OF FIRST FRUITS PURPOSE: DEDICATING THEIR FIRST HARVEST OF THE PROMISED LAND TO GOD PROPHETIC OUTLOOK: THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS DELIVERED AS THE FIRST FRUITS TO GOD SPRING FEASTS PROPHETIC SIDE: PASSOVER FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD FEAST OF FIRST FRUITS ALL FULFILLED! PENTECOST HEBREW = SHAVOUT “FEAST OF WEEKS” 50 DAYS FROM FEAST OF FIRST FRUITS HEBREW MONTH = SIVAN MAY/JUNE FEAST OF WEEKS WHY? COUNTED THE BARLEY HARVEST 7 X 7 WEEKS = 49 DAYS CONTINUATION OF FIRST FRUITS DAY AFTER (50TH DAY) WOULD BE A CELEBRATION PENTECOST = 50TH DAY PENTE = 50 FRUITS OF THE HOLY LAND Deut 8:8 7 Fruits were promised to Israel Wheat Barley Grapes Figs Pomegranates Olives Dates PROCEDURE OF FEAST BASKET OF THE FIELD WOULD BE TAKEN TO THE TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM THE WEALTHY WOULD OUTLINE BASKET IN GOLD OR SILVER POOR USED A WICKER BASKET THOSE CLOSE TO JERUSALEM BROUGHT FRUIT AS IS THOSE WHO LIVED FURTHER OUT DRIED OUT FRUIT THE INDIVIDUAL OR THE PRIEST WOULD WAIVE THE BASKET BEFORE THE LORD FRESH BREAD Table of Showbread 12 Pieces of Bread = 12 Tribes of Israel Needed Fresh Manna Daily Barley Blows off Easily (used during Spring Feasts) Wheat had to be Crushed & the Outer Shell needed to be removed (used during Pentecost) Priest had to make 2 loaves from wheat brought to the Temple Rubbed wheat 300 times & beat wheat 500 times Put through 12 sifters to make extremely fine Flour PLACED INTO 4 HORNS = THE 4 CORNERS OF THE EARTH WHERE DID PENTECOST ORIGINATE? EXODUS 19: MOSES WENT UP TO MT. SINAI TO RECEIVE THE LAW OF GOD TOOK 10 DAYS TO GET TO MT. SINAI 40 DAYS ON MT. SINAI TOTALS 50 DAYS PENTE = FIFTY ORIGINAL PENTECOST REMEMBERING THE LAW OF GOD DELIVERED TO ISRAEL 50 DAYS AFTER EGYPT PROPHETIC OUTLOOK: HOLY SPIRIT POURED OUT Acts:2:1- 4 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. BIRTH OF THE CHURCH CHURCH AGE TOOK OFF JERUSALEM ROME ANTIOCH ALEXANDRIA READ BOOK OF ACTS WE ARE STILL IN THIS AGE PARALLELS Exodus 19: Mt. Sinai 50th day Sound of Thunder Fiery Finger of God (Tablets) Lord came down Commandments penned on Stone 3,000 Slain Acts 2: Mt. Zion 50th day Sound of Rushing Wind Tongues of Fire Holy Spirit came down Word penned on the heart 3,000 converted SEASONS OF TESHUVA SEASONS OF TESHUVA TO TURN FROM SEASON OF REPENTING HEBREW MONTH = AV OR ARUL AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 9TH OF AV MOST NEGATIVE DAY IN JEWISH HISTORY 10 SPIES CAME BACK BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY TEMPLE DESTROYED IN 70 AD FORCED TO LEAVE GAZA STRIP LENGTH OF TESHUVA 29 Days the Shofar blew everyday National Repentance Teshuva lasted 40 Days: Arul-Day of Atonement 10 Days the windows of Heaven are Open “DAYS OF AWE” WHERE DID IT ORIGINATE? Ex:19, 32 & 34 It was started by the 2nd 40 days Moses went up the Mt. God did not to Destroy Israel for Worship of the Golden Calf Teshuva (Season of Joy/Repentance) always leads to Blessing FEAST OF TRUMPETS HEBREW = YOM TERVAH ROSH HASHANA = JEWISH NEW YEAR BIBLE = 7TH MONTH 1ST DAY HEBREW MONTH – TISHRI SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER OTHER NAMES FOR FEAST OF TRUMPETS Yom Te’ruah-Day of Awakening (Picture of Resurrection) of Dead Yom ha-Din-Day of Judgment (Tribulation) Yom Zikaron-Day of Remembrance (Rapture) Yom Ha’melech-Coronation of the King (Christ) BATTLE CRY Trumpet = Te’ruah Hebrew Root Word Ruah Noise or splitting of ear or Battle Cry 100 TRUMPETS BLOWN DURING FEASTS WHERE IN THE BIBLE? LEVITICUS 23:24 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall you have a Sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation. You shall do no customary work on it; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD.’” BLOWING OF TRUMPETS Numbers 10:2-3 Make two trumpets of silver; of whole pieces shall you make them: that you may use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to you at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. Numbers 10:2-6 When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. 1st Blast would be for a calling of the Rehearsal of the Assembly 2nd Blast would be for Journey or Departure of Camp Blow both of them & they will Assemble at the Door of the Tabernacle DIFFERENT SHOFARS & TRUMPETS Rams Horn - Small curved Horn of a Lamb Shofar - Longer horn of an Antelope Twisted Silver Trumpets (Numbers:10:2:) - long skinny Silver Trumpet Gold Trumpet - every 7th year (Jubilee year) King would go to Temple 4 DIFFERENT SOUNDS Tekiah - 1 long blast of alarm (Sound Alarm) Shevarim - 3 medium blasts like wailing (Brokenness) Te’ruah - 9 Short Blasts like Crying Tekiah Gedolah - Longest & Loudest Blast & Last Sound made during Feast of Trumpets PROPHETIC OUTLOOK: PICTURE OF RAPTURE? Ex 19:13 There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet sounded long, they shall come up to the mount. Ex 19:16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunder and lightning, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled. Trumpet blowing long & loud (Tekiah Gedolah) The Lord came down & Moses went up (Picture of Rapture?) JEWISH LITERATURE “In the month of Tishri the world was created … and in Tishri they (the righteous) will be redeemed in the time to come.” Rosh Hashana 10b-11a BLOW THE SHOFAR SHOFAR BLOWN ON FEAST DAYS AND ON NEW MOON TO HERALD THE BEGINNING OF THE MONTH BLOWN TO MUSTER TROOPS FOR BATTLE TRADITION TEACHES THE SHOFAR WILL BE SOUNDED TO AWAKEN THE DEAD FROM THEIR SLUMBER JOEL 2 Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly: Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet. SCRIPTURE WITH A TRUMPET ISAIAH 18:3 All inhabitants of the world and dwellers on the earth: When he lifts up a banner on the mountains, you see it; And when he blows a trumpet, you hear it. JEREMIAH 51:27 Set up a banner in the land, Blow the trumpet among the nations! Prepare the nations against her, Call the kingdoms together against her: 1 CORINTHIANS 15:52 It will happen in a moment, in the blink of an eye, when the last trumpet is blown. For when the trumpet sounds, those who have died will be raised to live forever. And we who are living will also be transformed. 1 THESSALONIANS 4:16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: MATTHEW 24:31 And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. NOBODY KNOWS THE DAY OR HOUR FEAST OF TRUMPETS = 2 DAY FEAST WHY? ONLY FEAST CENTERED ON A NEW MOON NEW MOON = NO MOON NO ONE KNEW THE EXACT DAY OR HOUR TO START THE FEAST COULD THIS BE WHAT CHRIST WAS TALKING ABOUT? MARK 13:32 nobody knows the Day or Hour of His Return DAY OF ATONEMENT DAY OF ATONEMENT 10 DAYS AFTER THE FEAST OF TRUMPETS/YOM KIPPUR “DAYS OF AWE” 7TH MONTH 10TH DAY HEBREW MONTH = TISHRI SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER GOD APPOINTS THIS FEAST Lev:23:27 Also on the 10th day of this 7th month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and you shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD. And you shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the LORD your God. ON DAY OF ATONEMENT PEOPLE WOULD ASCEND TO THE TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM SOLOMON/HERODS PEOPLE WOULD FAST THE ENTIRE DAY HIGH PRIEST GARMENTS HIGH PRIEST GARMENTS CHANGED INTO 4 WHITE LINENS HEAD DRESS ROBE PANTS LONG BELT WITH 7 KNOTS HIGH PRIEST ATIRE WHEN ENTERING THE HOLY OF HOLIES (Entered Only Once a Year) HOLY TEMPLE LAYOUT ENTERING HOLY OF HOLIES JESUS THE HIGHT PRIEST OFFERINGS OFFERED PRIEST OFFERED BULLS BLOOD FOR HIMSELF GOAT FOR PRIESTS OR LEVITES LAMB FOR THE NATION OF ISRAEL THIS WAS A TIME TO SEE IF GOD WOULD FORGIVE THEM OF THEIR SINS THE GOATS LEVITICUS 16: PRIEST WOULD TAKE TWO IDENTICAL GOATS AZAZEL “SCAPEGOAT” PRIEST WOULD TAKE AN 18” RED THREAD TIE IT AROUND THE GOATS RIGHT HORN MARK IT AS AZAZEL LORD’S GOAT PRIEST WOULD TAKE AN 18” RED THREAD TIE IT AROUND THE OTHER GOAT’S NECK MARK IT FOR THE LORD 3RD RED THREAD PRIEST WOULD TAKE 3RD RED THREAD NAIL IT TO THE DOOR OF THE TEMPLE THE OFFERING GOAT OF THE LORD OFFERED AT THE ALTAR GOAT OF AZAZEL? (Fallen Angel or some Jews say Satan) PRIEST WOULD LAY HIS HANDS ON THE GOAT AND TRANSFER THE SINS OF ISRAEL TO IT GOAT TO WILDERNESS THE GOAT HAD A STRAP OR COLLAR ON PRIEST WOULD TAKE GOAT ACROSS THE MT. OF OLIVES PASSED ON FROM PRIEST TO PRIEST WENT ACROSS THE WILDERNESS UNTIL THEY ARRIVED AT MT. AZAZEL KILL THE SCAPEGOAT PUSH GOAT OFF CLIFF DID NOT WANT GOAT COMING BACK TO ISRAEL THEY KILLED IT RED THREAD WAS TO MAKE SURE SINS WEREN’T BROUGHT BACK TO ISRAEL THIS PROCESS RELATES TO CRUCIFIXION 3 Red Threads - 3 Marks on Door Posts - 3 Crosses Jesus dying for God in Jerusalem = Goat on altar to God Bad thief on cross = Azazel taken sins to the wilderness Good Thief turned good = Thread turned from red (sin) to white (pure) Isaiah:1:18 Come now, and let us reason together, says the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. 2 IDENTICAL GOATS Barabbas = Son of High Father –takes sin into wilderness Yeshua = Son of the True High Father-takes worlds sins upon Him Old Greek Manuscripts: Yeshua Barabbas JESUS = SCAPEGOAT FOR ALL OF MANKIND PROPHETIC PICTURE: “DAY OF ATONEMENT” DAY OF THE LORD 7 DAYS PRIEST GONE FEAST OF TRUMPETS = 2 DAY PERIOD PRIEST WOULD HIDE FOR 7 DAYS BE THERE ON THE 10TH DAY DAY OF ATONEMENT GONE FOR 7 7 DAYS PRIEST GONE = 7 YEAR TRIBULATION DAY OF ATONEMENT = DAY OF THE LORD TIME OF JUDGEMENT DAY OF ATONEMENT: ISRAEL MAKING THINGS RIGHT WITH GOD DAY OF THE LORD: JUDGMENT ON THE EARTH FOR IT’S SINS AND MISTREATMENT OF THE NATION OF ISRAEL GOD WILL PROTECT ISRAEL MOMENT OF SILENCE DAY OF ATONEMENT: PRIEST WOULD ENTER THE HOLY OF HOLIES (30 MINUTES OF SILENCE) DAY OF THE LORD: REVELATION 8:1 And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour. FEAST OF TABERNACLES FEAST OF TABERNACLES HEBREW – SUKKOT (TENT/HUT) “FEAST OF INGATHERING” 7TH MONTH 15TH – 21ST DAY 7 DAY FESTIVAL 8TH DAY ADDED AS DAY OF REJOICING HEBREW MONTH = TISHRI SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 3 FESTIVALS “ANNUAL SABBATHS” ***ALL MEN 20+ YEARS MUST ATTEND*** PASSOVER PENTECOST FEAST OF TABERNACLES (ALL COULD ATTEND—EVEN GENTILES) WHY WAS FEAST CREATED? NUMBERS 23:13 So the LORD’s anger was aroused against Israel, and He made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation that had done evil in the sight of the Lord. CELEBRATION OF GOD PROTECTING THEM AND TAKING CARE OF THEM IN THE WILDERNES AND DWELT AMONG THEM LEVITICUS 23:33-44 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days to the LORD. On the first day there shall be a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work on it. For seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD. On the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation, and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD. It is a sacred assembly, and you shall do no customary work on it. ‘These are the feasts of the LORD which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire to the LORD, a burnt offering and a grain offering, a sacrifice and drink offerings, everything on its day—besides the Sabbaths of the LORD, besides your gifts, besides all your vows, and besides all your freewill offerings which you give to the LORD. ‘Also on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruit of the land, you shall keep the feast of the LORD for seven days; on the first day there shall be a sabbath-rest, and on the eighth day a sabbath-rest. And you shall take for yourselves on the first day the fruit of beautiful trees, branches of palm trees, the boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days. You shall keep it as a feast to the LORD for seven days in the year. It shall be a statute forever in your generations. You shall celebrate it in the seventh month. You shall dwell in booths for seven days. All who are native Israelites shall dwell in booths, that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.’” So Moses declared to the children of Israel the feasts of the LORD. REMEMBER THAT TIME Deut 16:13-15 "You shall keep the Feast of Booths seven days, when you have gathered in the produce from your threshing floor and your winepress. You shall rejoice in your feast, you and your son and your daughter, your male servant and your female servant, the Levite, the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow who are within your towns. For seven days you shall keep the feast to the LORD your God at the place that the LORD will choose, because the LORD your God will bless you in all your produce and in all the work of your hands, so that you will be altogether joyful. 3 REQUIREMENTS Lev 23:40—Gather Four Species Lev 23:42—Live in Thatched Huts (Sukkah) Lev 23:40/Deut 16:13-14—Rejoice before the Lord HUT/BOOTH -SUKKAH PRIESTLY DUTIES High Priests would go to the Pool of Salem Would take living Water (Flowing Water) & put it in a Vessel Other Priests would go to Kidron Valley Cut down Willow Branches Waive Opposite of the Step (Sounded like Wind Blowing) On the Altar the Priests would Mix Together On all 4 Corners PALM BRANCHES WOULD BE AROUND THE ALTAR PRAYERS: “Lord Save Us” “with joy we draw water from the Wells of Salvation” SEASONS OF JOY Rejoice before the Lord for 7 days SABBATH ON THE 1ST DAY SABBATH ON THE 8TH DAY “GREAT DAY OF TABERNACLES” 8TH DAY – A DAY OF REJOICING IN “THE TORAH” BIRTH OF CHRIST? CHRIST NOT BORN ON DECEMBER 25 MOST LIKELY DURING THE FALL MONTHS THE WEATHER WAS NOT TERRIBLE SHEPPARDS IN THE FIELD BETHLEHAM HAD NO ROOM IN THE INNS WHY? PEOPLE COULD NOT STAY AT HOME CHRIST WAS BORN ON THE 8TH DAY HE WAS CIRCUMSIZED REJOICE IN THE WORD? Bible says that Simeon (the devout man who God told would see the savior before he dies) takes the baby and rejoices!!! Prophetess Anna takes the baby and rejoices!!! John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and tabernacled (dwelt) among us; and we saw His glory, such glory as an only begotten son receives from his father, full of grace and truth. PROPHETIC OUTLOOK: SPIRIT POURED OUT ON ALL FLESH PRIESTLY DUTIES OF FEAST POURING OUT WATER & WINE ON THE ALTAR (The 4 corners of the earth (n,s,e,w)) THIS REPRESENTS THE HOLY SPIRIT BEING POURED OUT John 7:37-39 In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, if any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink. He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spoke he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.) Joel 2:28-29/Acts 2:17-18/Isaiah 12:3 The Day of the Lord He will pour out His Spirit upon all Flesh SPRING FEASTS PASSOVER FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD FEAST OF FIRST FRUITS ALL ABOUT THE PRIESTLY MINISTRY FALL FEASTS FEAST OF TRUMPETS DAY OF ATONEMENT FEAST OF TABERNACLES ALL ABOUT ESTABLISHING THE KINGDOM PRIEST & KING PRIEST NEVER A KING KING NEVER A PRIEST GENESIS 4:18/HEBREWS 5:6-10 MELCEZADEK EARLY PICTURE OF THE MESSIAH CHRIST BECAME THE HIGH PRIEST OF HEAVEN WHEN CRUCIFIED ON THE CROSS IS COMING BACK TO EARTH TO SET UP HIS KINGDOM AND RULE AS: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS JESUS KING & HIGH PRIEST FEAST WILL CONTINUE TO BE CELEBRATED Rev 20:4-6 1,000 Year Reign with Christ on Earth “The Feast will still be Celebrated” Zech 14:16-19 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. And it shall be, that whoso will not come up of all the families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, even upon them shall be no rain. And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, that have no rain; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the heathen that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. This shall be the punishment of Egypt, and the punishment of all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. Feast of Tabernacles will still be celebrated during millennial reign of Christ PROPHETIC MEANING THE SPIRIT POURED OUT ON ALL FLESH GOD LEAVING HIS FATHERS THRONE TO DWELL AMONGST ALL BELIEVERS SETTING UP HIS KINGDOM HERE ON EARTH REVIEW PASSOVER = PROTECTION FROM DEATH ANGEL UNLEAVENED BREAD = BRINGING HEBREWS OUT OF EGYPT FIRST FRUITS = DEDICATING 1ST PORTION OF THE PROMISED LAND TO GOD PENTECOST = MOSES RECEIVING THE LAW FEAST OF TRUMPETS (NEW YEAR) = GATHERING TOGETHER FOR TRUMPET BLOWING/BEGINNING OF JUDGMENTS DAY OF ATONEMENT = REPENTENCE OF ISRAELS SINS FEAST OF TABERNACLES = REMEMBER TIME IN THE WILDERNESS PROPHETIC REVIEW PASSOVER = THE CRUCIFIXION OF GOD’S LAMB UNLEAVENED BREAD = CHRIST BODY IN TOMB FIRST FRUITS = RESURRECTION OF JESUS PRESENTED BEFORE GOD PENTECOST = BIRTH OF THE CHURCH FEAST OF TRUMPETS = RAPTURE/START OF TRIBULATION DAY OF ATONEMENT = DAY OF THE LORD (RECONCILE) FEAST OF TABERNACLES = MESSIAH’S MILLENNIAL REIGN FEASTS = GOD’S PLAN DEATH GRAVE RESURRECTION SPREAD THE GOOD NEWS (CHURCH AGE) RAPTURE TRIBULATION/PROTECTS ISRAEL JESUS ESTABLISHING HIS KINGDOM (MILLENNIAL REIGN)