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Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
QUIT
A Land of Contrasts
CASE STUDY
Main Ideas
What you will learn in this chapter
Summary
Summary of the chapter
GeoGame
Test your geographic knowledge
by playing the GeoGame.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Main Ideas
Section 1: Landforms and Resources
MAP
•
The United States and Canada have vast
lands and abundant resources.
•
These two countries share many of the
same landforms.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Main Ideas
Section 2: Climate and Vegetation
MAP
•
Almost every type of climate is found in the 50
United States because they extend over such a
large area north to south.
•
Canada’s cold climate is related to its
location in the far northern latitudes.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Main Ideas
Section 3: Human-Environment Interaction
GRAPHIC
•
Humans have dramatically changed the face of
North America.
•
Settlements in the United States and
Canada expanded from east to west.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
QUIT
A Land of Contrasts
CASE STUDY
Main Ideas
What you will learn in this chapter
Summary
Summary of the chapter
GeoGame
Test your geographic knowledge
by playing the GeoGame.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Summary
Landforms
Major Mountain Ranges
Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains
Major Waterways
Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio river system, Great Lakes, Mackenzie River,
Columbia River, Rio Grande, Colorado River
Interior Lowlands
Great Plains, Canadian Shield, Interior Plains
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Summary
Resources
• Both the United States and Canada have huge mineral and fossil fuel
resources.
• Forest lands cover about one-third of the United States and one-half of
Canada.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Summary
Climate and Vegetation
• Canada’s climates and vegetation are related to its far northern location.
• The United States includes regions that are in almost every climate and
vegetation zone.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
Summary
Human-Environment Interaction
• Movement westward altered the land in both the United States and
Canada.
• Transportation networks helped develop the land and economy of the
region.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
QUIT
A Land of Contrasts
CASE STUDY
Main Ideas
What you will learn in this chapter
Summary
Summary of the chapter
GeoGame
Test your geographic knowledge
by playing the GeoGame.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Review what you’ve learned in this chapter with the
GeoGame Challenge!
Choose a category.
Answer the question and
keep score of the points
you earn. Click
“GeoGame Home” to
choose a different
category.
5 points
Places & Terms
10 points
Landforms and Resources
10 points
Climate and Vegetation
10 points
Human-Environment Interaction
20 points
Geographic Challenge
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Places & Terms (5 points each)
1. What climate region in North America is influenced by the prevailing
westerlies?
The marine west coast is reflected by the prevailing westerlies.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Places & Terms (5 points each)
2. Why are the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway important?
They allow access into and out of the heart of the continent.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Places & Terms (5 points each)
3. Why are locks needed on the St. Lawrence Seaway?
Because the St. Lawrence River is lower in elevation than the
lakes, boats must be lowered into it.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Review what you’ve learned in this chapter with the
GeoGame Challenge!
Choose a category.
Answer the question and
keep score of the points
you earn. Click
“GeoGame Home” to
choose a different
category.
5 points
Places & Terms
10 points
Landforms and Resources
10 points
Climate and Vegetation
10 points
Human-Environment Interaction
20 points
Geographic Challenge
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Landforms and Resources (10 points each)
1. How do the Eastern Lowlands differ from the Interior Lowlands?
The Eastern Lowlands lie on the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
coasts and have excellent harbors. The Interior Lowlands are
huge flatlands located in the middle of the continent.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Landforms and Resources (10 points each)
2. What is the Continental Divide?
The Continental Divide is the line of highest points in the
Rockies that marks the separation between rivers flowing
eastward and westward.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Landforms and Resources (10 points each)
3. Why are the United States and Canada leading food producers?
Both nations have some of the most fertile soils in the world.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Landforms and Resources (10 points each)
4. What are the most abundant natural resources in the United
States and Canada?
The United States and Canada have large supplies of timber,
fossil fuels, and minerals.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Review what you’ve learned in this chapter with the
GeoGame Challenge!
Choose a category.
Answer the question and
keep score of the points
you earn. Click
“GeoGame Home” to
choose a different
category.
5 points
Places & Terms
10 points
Landforms and Resources
10 points
Climate and Vegetation
10 points
Human-Environment Interaction
20 points
Geographic Challenge
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Climate and Vegetation (10 points each)
1. In what type of climate would you expect to find permafrost?
Permafrost is found in subarctic and tundra regions.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Climate and Vegetation (10 points each)
2. Which climates are found in the United States and not in
Canada?
Tropical wet, tropical wet and dry, and desert are found in the
United States and not in Canada.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Climate and Vegetation (10 points each)
3. What type of vegetation covers most of Canada?
Much of Canada is covered by coniferous forest.
GeoGame Home
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Review what you’ve learned in this chapter with the
GeoGame Challenge!
Choose a category.
Answer the question and
keep score of the points
you earn. Click
“GeoGame Home” to
choose a different
category.
5 points
Places & Terms
10 points
Landforms and Resources
10 points
Climate and Vegetation
10 points
Human-Environment Interaction
20 points
Geographic Challenge
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Human-Environment Interaction (10 points)
1. How did the earliest inhabitants of the United States and Canada,
those who arrived before the Europeans, alter the land?
They cleared the land of trees, plowed the soil, and dug ditches
for irrigation.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Human-Environment Interaction (10 points)
2. What problems arose in Los Angeles with rapid expansion?
Los Angeles faced problems with air pollution, inadequate
water supplies, and construction on earthquake-threatened
land.
continued . . .
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Human-Environment Interaction (10 points)
3. How did settlers of the United States and Canada overcome the
distances across the continent?
Settlers built waterways, railroad systems, and national
highway systems.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Review what you’ve learned in this chapter with the
GeoGame Challenge!
Choose a category.
Answer the question and
keep score of the points
you earn. Click
“GeoGame Home” to
choose a different
category.
5 points
Places & Terms
10 points
Landforms and Resources
10 points
Climate and Vegetation
10 points
Human-Environment Interaction
20 points
Geographic Challenge
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
GeoGame Home
Geographic Challenge (20 points)
1. How have the Great Lakes contributed to the development of
both the United States and Canada?
Located in the heartland of the continent, the Great Lakes
allow both countries to move trade goods to the Atlantic.
Chapter
5
UNIT ATLAS
CASE STUDY
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
HOME
A Land of Contrasts
GeoGame
Review what you’ve learned in this chapter with the
GeoGame Challenge!
Choose a category.
Answer the question and
keep score of the points
you earn. Click
“GeoGame Home” to
choose a different
category.
5 points
Places & Terms
10 points
Landforms and Resources
10 points
Climate and Vegetation
10 points
Human-Environment Interaction
20 points
Geographic Challenge