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1 Sand dunes are large piles of sand that can be found in the desert. What causes these sand dunes to form? Wind blowing the sand on the beach 2 Weathering of Earth’s surface can have which of the following effects? Breaking down rocks 3 Canyons are formed by rivers 4 Sediments, which are deposited at the mouth of a river, create a – delta 5 A valley will take on a U-shape as a result of the movement of glacier 6 From the distinct shapes of sand dunes and their features in a desert, a geologist could most likely determine which of the following? The direction the wind blows 7 The map shows the various ecoregions of Texas. Which ecoregion is most vulnerable to wind erosion from hurricanes originating in the Gulf of Mexico? Gulf praries and marshes 8 The Gulf Prairies and Marshes ecoregion experiences significant soil erosion. One would expect the climate in this region to be – Wet and rainy 9 The tall rock formations with smooth surfaces in Big Bend National Park were most likely formed over time by Wind weathering 10 The Brazos River is the longest river in Texas, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. What type of land formation would you expect to find where the river deposits sediments as it reaches the Gulf? delta 11 In the Edwards Plateau, the limestone rocks are highly vulnerable to chemical and physical weathering. Which land formations would be expected in this area? caves 12 What is a possible effect of severe beach erosion? Sand bars forming 13 High rains cause the flow in a river to increase. The increase in the river’s flow will most likely cause the river banks eroding 14 Sand bars are large deposits of sand that appear close to the shoreline of a beach. Which processes is responsible for creating sand bars? Waves and ocean currents 15. ___B___ The gradual wearing down of a geological formation due to physical or chemical changes to the surface of rocks 16. ____A__ When sediment created by weathering and moved by erosion settles in a different location due to Gravity 17. ___C___ When the rock or soil of Earth’s surface is moved to another location by water, ice, or wind A. Deposition B. Weathering C. Erosion D. Abiotic 18. ___D___ The nonliving components of an ecosystem, such as soil and sunlight Label Each example below as weathering, erosion or deposition. 19. ___________w_________ Flood waters pounding on a a canyon wall and wearing it down. 20. __________e__________ A mudslide flowing down a steep hill. 21. _________D___________ Waves dropping sand on the beach. 22. _________W___________ Caves being formed underground by acid rain dissolving under ground limestone. 23. _________D___________ A delta being formed at the mouth of a river. 26. ____________________ Flood waters pounding on a a canyon wall and wearing it down. 27. ____________________ A mudslide flowing down a steep hill. 28. ____________________ Waves dropping sand on the beach. 29. ____________________ Caves being formed underground by acid rain dissolving under ground limestone. 30. ____________________ A delta being formed at the mouth of a river.