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1. About 80 percent of India’s people follow which
religion? Hinduism
2. What is the Hindu belief that states after the body
dies, it is reborn over and over until it reaches
perfection? reincarnation
Hinduism is
polytheistic, (believing
in many gods).
Pictured here is one of
the many gods of
Hinduism, Krishna.
Most of the beliefs of
Hinduism came from oral
traditions which became
the Vedas—or holy
writings—of the Hindus.
Who do Hindus worship? –
the major gods of the Hindu Pantheon
Brahma, the creator god
Who do Hindus worship? –
the major gods of the Hindu Pantheon
Vishnu, the preserver god
Incarnates as ten avatars (descents) including:
Rama (featured in the Ramayana)
Krishna (featured in the Mahabharata)
(Each shown with his consort, Sita and Radha, respectively)
Who do Hindus worship? –
the major gods of the Hindu Pantheon
Shiva, god of constructive destruction
(the transformer)
Appears as Shiva Nataraj,
lord of the dance of creation…
and with his wife, Parvati, and son Ganesha
(the elephant headed remover of obstacles)
Reincarnation
• Central to Hinduism is the
belief in reincarnation.
Hindus believe that after a
person dies, they will be reborn as some other creature
or thing.
• What you are re-born as
depends on your “Karma” or
the deeds you did in your
previous life.
• If you did good deeds, you
will reborn into a higher,
better life. If you had bad
Karma, you may be re-born
as an insect or even a tree.
Why do many Hindus wear a dot near the middle of their
forehead?
It represents a divine sight and shows that one is a Hindu.
Buddhism
Siddharta Gautama
•
Around 566 BC, Siddharta Guatama was born
in India. He was a prince who was kept
isolated inside a beautiful palace and not
allowed to see the real world.
• One day he left the walls of his palace and saw
the pain and misery of life. He decided from
then on that he needed to find a way of living
that would allow people to find peace in life.
• He spent many years trying different ways of
life, following different philosophies. Finally he
came up with his own way, which is now called
Buddhism.
• Gautama became known as Buddha, which
means “enlightened one.” He developed the
Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path.
Eightfold Path: In brief, these are
the laws of the Eightfold Path:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
To know the truth
To intend to resist evil
To not say anything to hurt others
To respect life, property, and morality
To work at a job that does not injure others
To try to free one's mind from evil
To be in control of one's feelings and thoughts
To practice appropriate forms of concentration
• The Laughing Buddha: Have you ever seen a ceramic or
carved representation (a statue) of the Buddha, perhaps in a
Chinese restaurant, or for sale in a store, or in your home or
garden?
• Have you ever wondered why the Buddha is laughing?
• The laughing Buddha reminds us that to be happy we need
to have a loving heart. A big heart gives you tolerance. It
helps you to greet each day with joy and all people with
gladness. It helps you to tolerate a great many things with a
big happy smile that reaches your eyes and your heart.
• Buddha says that the best way to solve a problem we might
have with someone else is to have a warm and loving heart.
The Dalai Lama or
“Spiritual Teacher”
• Today, Buddhism is a major world
religion. There are over 300 million
Buddhists in the world.
Buddhism – Hinduism Mini Poster
1. Directions: Use this power point and the following website to gather
information for this assignment:
http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/religion/buddhism.htm
1. Place your name at top left
2. Title: You must have a title for each poster
3. FACTS: Place information around the drawing. Be Creative.
*Place of Origin
*At least 2 major beliefs(can have more)
*Founder
*Explain how Buddhism/Hinduism is different from other religions
*Name at least one god in Hinduism
*Explain a Buddhist and Hindu practice (how they live)
4. Color the image.
5. Draw at least one other symbol of that religion and color.
Hinduism and Buddhism
Religion
Hinduism
Founder
Holy Days
Sacred Book
Beliefs and practices
No founder,
but beliefs
emerged
around
1500 BCE
Diwali
(festival
of lights)
Vedas
(there are
many
volumes)
*polytheistic—
believes in many
gods and
goddesses
Place of
Worship
Hindu Temple
Follower Called
Hindu
Region in Today
India
*Reincarnation—
circle of life: birth,
death, & re-birth
Buddhism
Siddhartha
Gautama
“Buddha”
means:
Enlightened
One
400’s BCE
Vesak
(Buddha
Day)
The full
moon in
May
celebrates
the birth,
enlightenment, and
death of the
Buddha.
No official
book but
many
sacred
texts
*live by Buddha’s
teachings
*Stop suffering by
stop wanting things
*Abide by the 8-fold
path to live the right
way—do not hurt
others
Reincarnation
Buddhist
Temple
Buddhist
Nepal
China
Japan
Bangladesh
Hinduism
1.
India
Buddhism
1. India
2.
1500 B.C.
2. Between 600 – 500 B.C
3.
3.
Vedas—”Book of Knowledge”
There are many volumes
4.
India and Nepal
4.
No official book; but has many
Buddhist text explaining the right
way to live
Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Japan,
and countries in So. East Asia
5. a. Reincarnation
5.
a. Reincarnation—belief the
circle of life; birth, death, and
re-birth
b. Karma—belief that the good
or bad deeds you do is the
force that determines your
future
c. Dharma—laws and duties of
being Hindu
d. Polytheistic—believe in
many gods and goddesses
b. A prince called Siddhartha
Gautama if the founder and is
the Buddha, which means
“enlightened one”
c. Four Noble Truths
1. Suffering exists
2. Desires create suffering
3. Suffering can stop.
4. Become selfless and deny all
desires to stop the suffering.
http://www.woodlandsjunior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/religion/buddhism.h
tm