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Fall World History Review Sheet Characteristics of a Civilization Impact of the Neolithic Revolution River Valley Civilizations ? Egypt Indus River ? Cuneiform silk Monotheistic religions Zoroastrianism Hebrews (Jews) Christianity Islam Buddhism vs Hinduism Buddhism Have in common Hinduism Impact of Trade Routes Silk Road ?? Africa gold salt Indian Ocean trade Justinian’s code Magna Carta English Bill of Rights theocracy oligarchy Direct democracy republic Limited monarchy Absolute monarchy Totalitarian govt Connected Persian empire Important documents in history Hammurabi’s Code Political systems How did the Mongol invasions affect each of these? Islamic World Russia China A feudal contract is a contract between a lord and a _____________. The political system of the Middle Ages is called _______________. It is based on the ownership of _________. The economic system of the Middle Ages is called ___________________- based on self reliance. How did each of these bring an end to the Middle Ages? Black Death Crusades Great Schism Hundred Years War Is Islamic impact on Asia (Middle East) Africa Europe In Islamic countries, there is no separation of ____________ and ___________. Similar to a theocracy, laws are based on religion. Governments are based on the teachings and example of _______________, the prophet of Islam who lived in 600s Saudi Arabia. _________________ law is the name for these religious laws. Tang and Song dynasty (China) Technological impact Economic impact Social/Political impact Impact of the Renaissance Political Economic Artistic Religious Intellectual Impact of the Protestant Reformation Political Economic Religious Intellectual Innovations of the Mesoamerican civilizations Maya Aztec Inca European expansion Islamic technologies such as the caravel, _________ sails, Chinese _______ and the astrolabe helped the Spanish and Portuguese explore the world. They could not simply trade by land because the __________ empire was in the way. Gunpowder was brought to Europe via ____________ traders. XVI Slavery Most slaves came from ______ Africa and travelled to the Caribbean Islands and _______ to work on ______ plantations. Slaves were needed to make a profit since the Native Americans died of diseases. The slave trade led to wars in Africa (to kidnap people) and devastation of West African populations. Cultural __________ happened since Africans brought their knowledge and customs to the New World. Triangular trade describes how slaves were brought here on the _________ Passage. ____ materials were brought to Europe to make things in factories. Then ____________ goods such as guns and textiles were brought to West Africa to purchase slaves. XVII Commercial Revolution In the late Middle Ages, the beginnings of ______ enterprise started when merchants earned ________ that could be used as capital to start new businesses. The availability of banks helped this revolution. With colonies around the world, nations began to practice ____________, an economic philosophy where colonies would export cheap raw materials to the mother country while the mother country (England) would sell stuff to colonists. Exporting more than you import is having a favorable __________ of __________. XIX Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in ____________. Here is when James ______ invented the _______________. This is important because this invention ran all the machines, especially the ____________ which transported people and goods. Steam engines ran machines in factories, especially ________ factories that produced cloth goods. Steam engines allowed factories to be placed away from ___________.