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Asian History Double Jeopardy Culture Technology & Economy & Advancements Agriculture 20 20 20 40 40 40 40 60 60 60 60 60 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100 100 Religion & Philosophy Geography 20 20 40 This Chinese philosopher said: “Do to no one what you would not wish others to do to you.” Confucius This religious philosophy was developed during the Tang Dynasty to appeal to followers of Buddhism. Neo-Confucianism Followers of the strict version of this religion believed that only monks, nuns, and saints had any hope of reaching Nirvana. Buddhism This religion almost completely replaced Buddhism in India after the fall of the Gupta Dynasty. Hinduism In India, conflict between these two world religions continues to the present day. Islam and Hinduism China and Japan had dramatically different histories in part because while China emerged on the world’s largest continent, Japan developed on one of these. Archipelago The map below shows the area controlled by this Chinese Dynasty. Sui Dynasty Both the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta Dynasty first were established in Magadha, to take advantage of farming and trade on this river. Ganges River The map below shows the territory controlled by China, after this Dynasty retreated. Song Dynasty This map shows that the Ghazni had conquered this geographic region of Northern India. Indus Valley The period controlled by this Dynasty is regarded as the golden age of Indian culture. Gupta Dynasty The painting below is an example of this kind of artistic tradition: Daoist The Kushans were patrons of this kind of art, which was a combination of Greek and Indian styles. Gandharan This Southeast Asian building is shown in the picture below: Angkor Wat This Chinese poet wrote: “Beside my bed the bright moonbeams bound Almost as if there were frost on the ground. Raising up, I gaze at the Mountain moon. Lying back of think of my old home town.” Li Bo (Li Bai) During the Tang Dynasty this ceramic technique was invented. Baked at very high temperatures it acquired a glass-like quality. Europe did not develop this technique until the 18th century. Porcelain The rise of the Samurai class in Japan probably would not have happened without this Tang Dynasty invention. Steel After the invention of printing in the Tang Dynasty, this is the earliest known printed document in the world. Diamond Sutra In addition to understanding the importance of spinal cord, and developing a kind of “plastic surgery,” the Indian Gupta Dynasty made these 2 other medical advancements. Setting bones & Sterilizing wounds In addition to developing a numbers system similar to our modern Arabic numbers, and a table of sines, the Indian Gupta Dynasty accomplished these other 3 mathematical advancements. negative numbers, square root of 2, & the value of Pi The Islamic city of Melaka became the economic trading rival to this other Southeast Asia city. Majapahit Throughout early Japanese history, aristocratic families would find ways to avoid this, making it impossible to maintain a centralized government. paying taxes Eventually this Mongol Dynasty suffered the same fate as all previous large empires: 1. 2. 3. Overextended resources Corruption Instability caused by discontent citizens Yuan Dynasty In this region, economic power and control over the Indian Ocean and South China Sea trading routes determined which kingdom was the most powerful. Southeast Asia By the end of the Tang Dynasty, this religion was no longer supported by the government because it encouraged people to live in monasteries instead of contributing to the Chinese economy. Buddhism