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January 19th in your BOOK, 4.2 copyright2009merrydavidson Special Right Triangles S O H C A H T O A S O H C A H T O A hyp opp opp hyp adj hyp hyp adj opp adj adj opp r Parent functions x y Reciprocal functions Reciprocal Identities Memorize these 11 identities for a quiz SOON!!! Look at your unit circle now… sine cosine Check out the Pythagorean Identities Evaluating Trig Functions: Use your Plate, find the angle, evaluate. Rationalize the denominator as needed. 1: Find the six trig. values for 300. sin 300o = cos 300o = tan 300o = 3 2 1 2 3 csc 300o = 2 3 3 sec 300o = 2 cot 300o = 3 3 Evaluating Trig Functions: Use your Plate, find the angle, evaluate. Rationalize the denominator as needed. 2: Find the six trig. values for -5/4. sin 5 = csc 5 = 2 2 2 2 4 5 cos = 4 5 tan 4 = 4 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 2 sec = 2 2 4 5 cot 4 = 1 Find the sine of the angles listed. 1 1 1 o o o 30 = 390 = -330 = 2 2 2 What is the NAME of the type of these 3 angles? co-terminal angles What conclusion can you make? Co-terminal angles have the same trig values. It takes 360o to get to the same trig value, thus the PERIOD for the sine and cosecant function is 360o2 radians Find the cosine of the angles listed. 1 1 1 o o o 60 = 420 = -300 = 2 2 2 It takes 360o to get to the same place, thus the PERIOD for the cosine and secant function is 360o or 2 radians . Find the tangent of the angles listed. 45o = 225o = 1 -135o = 1 It takes 180o to get the same trig value, thus the PERIOD for the tangent and cotangent function is 180o radians . 1 Summary of Period sin/csc/cos/sec have a period of 360o 2 radians . tan/cot have a period of 1800 radians BE CAREFUL TO NOT USE CAPITAL LETTERS. WE WILL LEARN THAT LATER . Is this an even or odd function? y = sin x y = csc x is also odd. y = sec x is also even y = cos x Is this an even or odd function? y = tan x y = cot x is also odd -360 -270 -180 -90 0 90 180 Is this an even or odd function? 270 360 Now look at the even/odd Identities What does this mean???? Trig Identities f(x) = cos x EVEN cos x cos x sec x sec x f(x) = sin x ODD sin x sin x csc x csc x cos x cos x sec x sec x sin x sin x Problemscsc x csc x 1) If sin (t) = ¼, find sin (-t). -1/4 2) If sin (t) is 3/8, find csc (-t). If sin (t) is 3/8, then csc (t) = 8/3. We want to find csc (-t) which is the opposite of csc (t) = -8/3. 3) If cos (t) = -3/4, find cos(-t). cos(t) = cos(-t) so = -3/4 Trig Identities f(x) = tan x ODD tan x tan x cot x cot x If tan (t) = 2/3 find tan (-t). -2/3 HW: WS 6-4