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________________________________________ The Land Between the Rivers Review Questions Lih – SS – Pd. ___ 12/13/13 The Land Between the Rivers Review Questions Textbook pages 94-99 Page 8 1. How did the world‘s major river systems support the development of early civilizations? People used the water for drinking, cooking, and bathing. Fishers speared, hooked, and netted fish from the rivers and farmers raised crops and grazed their livestock on the wide, fertile plains. With so many resources, river valleys provided people with a good place to build permanent settlements. With food surpluses, some people could do activities besides farming. This allowed people to create more-advanced cultures, leading to early civilizations. 2. Use the terms alluvial plain and silt to tell how agriculture developed in Mesopotamia. Southern Mesopotamia lay on the low, flat land of an alluvial plain, a plain formed from silt, a fine soil, left behind by streams or rivers. 3. What role did the Ubaid people play in the development of Mesopotamian civilization? The Ubaid culture formed the foundation for the civilization that eventually developed in southern Mesopotamia through their farming, irrigation systems, rules, organization, architecture, art, etc. 4. Do you think that a civilization would have developed in the Tigris and Euphrates Valley if irrigation had not been developed there? Explain. No, because the people who lived there would not be able to develop farming which is a bases for specialization and free time to develop culture.