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An area organized into an independent political unit state A group of people who occupy a particular area and have a strong sense of unity based on a set of shared beliefs is a nation A state with control over its internal affairs has sovereignty. Over the past 50 years, the number of sovereign states in the world Has increased by more than a hundred. The world’s largest state Russia Korea is a good example of a nation divided between more than one state. What two cities in Morocco are controlled by Spain? Ceuta,and Melilla The following are true statements about China and Taiwan Both were once ruled by the Nationalist and have a relationship with the United States The Fertile Crescent sometimes considered to extend into the Nile Valley, location of first city-state, followed the Tigris and Euphrates, extends from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea The only large landmass not part of a sovereign state Antarctica First states in Mesopotamia City-States Political unity in the ancient Mediterranean world reached its height in the Roman Empire. colony A territory tied to a state rather than being completely independent The first widespread use of the concept of nation-states came in Western Europe. colonialism The attempt of one country to impose political control over another Motives of European states in establishing colonies Glory, gold, and God When did the largest British colonies become independent? 1900 A state is a good example of an organized region. A frontier, in contrast to a boundary, is and area instead of a line. Which shape most easily fosters the establishment of effective internal communications for a smaller state? compact Physical boundaries includes Mountains, rivers, deserts, and lakes What best describes the boundary between the United States and Canada? geometry, and water Boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe after World War I according to the Distribution of languages. Reasons for problems in Cyprus Division of the capital city, Turkish army invasion,segragation of Greeks and Turks, and Greek inspired military coup Where are most Russians clustered? Russia’s western regions What is the result of Europeans inappropriately drawing boundaries in Africa? widespread conflict A nationality divided between several states Kurds African Union Replaced the Organization of African Unity in 2002 Why is the number of states adopting a federal form of government increasing? Satisfy the demands of competing nationalities Distinctive feature of the world’s superpowers between 1940s to 1980s compared to other eras Not as many superpowers as in the past unitary-state Where most powers are in the hands of central government After the fall of communism, Poland delegated more power to local governments. Taiwan Is not a member of the United Nations Who is promoting economic growth in Western Europe? The European Union With the end of the Cold War the European Union has become the world’s leading economic power. How does terrorism differ from forms of political violence? Attacks are aimed at ordinary people Al-Qaeda Is not a single unified organization States cooperate with each other for what kind of reasons? Political, economic, and military The United Nations is primarily what kind of cooperative effort? political NAFTA is primarily what kind of cooperative effort? economic Most important push factor in Afghanistan during the 1980s political Country with one million residents that is not in the United Nations Taiwan Four countries that were once part of Yugoslavia Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Slovenia From what two countries did most white South Africans emigrate Great Britain and the Netherlands Main nationalities in Cyprus Turks and Greeks