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MSc Economics of International Finance and Trade Compulsory Study (140 credits) Students must study the following modules for 140 credits: ECONOMIC CONCEPTS ECO-M019 20 credits This module is designed to introduce students to micro and macro economics analysis, and to familiarise students with a wide range of economic tools which can be applied to issues relating to their Applied Training Programme. ECONOMICS DISSERTATION ECO-M10X 60 credits All students taking PGT degrees in the School of Economics are required to submit a dissertation. This module prepares students to write a dissertation of a length and technical complexity as specified in their Course Guide, on a topic approved by the Course Director or other authorised person. The topic is not restricted, but students are expected to demonstrate the appropriated level of course specific learning. The module also includes training in specialist research methods and techniques; and in dissertation writing skills through intensive workshops in the early spring. This is followed by topic specific supervision by a dedicated (allocated) member of the teaching faculty. INTERNATIONAL FINANCE ECO-M024 20 credits This module comprises two sections. The first section examines finance from an investor’s perspective, highlighting aspects of portfolio diversification, asset pricing and the use of derivatives in financial markets. In the second section, we focus on corporate finance, examining corporate governance issues, how operations are funded (capital structure), and how firms return money to shareholders (payout policy). Particular emphasis is placed on the ability of students to synthesise empirical evidence from a variety of sources. FINANCIAL ECONOMETRICS ECO-M017 20 credits This is a module of two halves. The first half introduces some basic econometric techniques, and the problems which arise in their use. The second half applies the skills acquired in the first half, to particular problems in financial economics such as the capital asset pricing model, exchange rate forecasting, testing the efficient markets hypothesis, modelling nonconstant volatility and estimation of VAR models; Granger-causality testing, and option valuation. With the aid of the specialist econometric software package STATA, theoretical models are estimated and tested using real data. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ECO-M032 20 credits In this module we develop our understanding of the international economy, specifically international trade. We explain the patterns in the global flows of goods using a number of different models of international trade theory. We ask who benefits from trade, who it can harm, and relate our insights to the current debate about globalization. The module also deals with controversial issues like the effect of trade on the environment and strategic trade policy. Option A Study (40 credits) Students will select 40 credits from the following modules: Students may select alternative modules from other schools with the approval of the Postgraduate Teaching Director. FINANCE ECO-M015 20 credits This unit looks at the operation of capital markets and their relationship to the financial structure of firms, from the point of view of an economist interested in the relationship of asset prices that emerge from financial markets and real levels of productive investment in the economy. The main question revolves around the following - do asset prices formed in financial markets provide accurate signals for resource allocation? MULTINATIONAL FIRMS ECO-M018 20 credits This module is structured around three main questions: why do multi-nationals exist? What are their beneficial effects? Why might they sometimes be a cause for concern? In answering these questions we confront a variety of theoretical and empirical methodologies (eg, oligopoly theory, transactions costs, econometric, case studies in corporate strategy) and draw upon various branches of Economics (international, industrial, labour, financial and political economy). FINANCIAL MARKETS ECO-M021 20 credits This module provides an introduction to the economics of financial markets. Financial economics is a technical module that involves the study of financial models that can model some part of the micro- or macro-economy. The module takes as its starting point that a crucial part in conducting such modelling accurately is that markets are efficient. The first part of the module introduces some key concepts, before immediately investigating the key question of whether markets are efficient: the Efficient Markets Hypothesis. The module then proceeds to cover the theory of consumer choice before proceeding to analyse various key models. The other key concept covered early in the module concerns the various ways risk can be measured including VaR and variance of return. Having provided a comprehensive analysis of these key concepts, the remainder of the module proceeds to cover meanvariance portfolio theory, single and multi-factor models of asset returns, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model (APT). As well as focusing on the theory of these standard asset pricing models, students will learn how to conduct and evaluate statistical tests of these models. In the process students learn how economic theories are formulated and empirically tested. The module is suitable for those interested in a career within the financial sector or those interested in further study in financial economics. FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS ECO-M022 20 credits This is a technical finance unit aimed at students wishing to pursue careers in the financial sector. The focus will be on valuation and risk analysis of financial products and positions. The unit will be highly analytical, with weekly exercises and assessment balancing mathematical problems and practical exercises involving Excel. Topics covered will include: present value calculation; bond analysis; futures markets; interest rate futures and yield curve analysis; option pricing and hedging; exotic options; "Value at Risk" analysis and Monte-Carlo methods. RISK MANAGEMENT AND TRADING ECO-M034 20 credits The module introduces and analyses the major risks faced by modern financial institutions, demonstrating how financial institutions and traders measure and manage Market and Credit risk. The module begins by reviewing concepts of asset pricing and equilibrium in financial markets. These concepts lay the foundation for specialisation in fixed-income portfolio management and financial derivatives. The dominant theme of the last two decades has been Value-at-Risk; this module discusses the methodology, its strengths, its limitations, and its application in the area of Market Risk. We introduce techniques designed to measure Credit risk --- those losses arising from counterparty defaults. The module concludes by discussing trader behaviour, and its contribution to bubbles, crashes, and endogenous risk. MONEY AND BANKING ECO-M036 20 credits This is a module on the economics of money, banking and the financial markets. It provides an overview of the global financial system with an emphasis on recent challenges. There are three main components of the course. First, the role of financial markets in the economy will be considered with a particular emphasis on bond markets and interest rate determination. The course will then cover the main aspects of banks and other financial institutions before turning to an investigation of the role of money, central banking and monetary policy. This module also aims at introducing students to the basic theoretical concepts and applied debates of international macroeconomics with special reference to: the effects of international economic relations on macroeconomic performance and policies; the causes of international financial crises; intertemporal models of the open economy.