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Consulta: creatorFacets:"Nicholson, Registros recuperados: 15 Data/hora: 09/06/2017 09:11:32 Charles F." ABSTRACTS: THE FINANCIAL IMPACT OF ANIMAL RELATED PHOSPHORUS MANAGEMENT ON VERMONT DAIRY FARMS Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Dodd, Alyssa; Halbrendt, Catherine K.; Nicholson, Charles F. Excessive phosphorus loading has been identified as the primary cause of decreasing water quality in Lake Champlain. Dairy farms are the major source of phosphorus pollution to the lake and are targeted to reduce phosphorus run-off. The goal of this research is to determine the farm-level financial impact of phosphorus management on different sizes of Vermont dairy farms. Farm financial performance following implementation of manure management is simulated by farm size (60 cows, 150 cows, and 350 cows) over a ten-year time horizon using the Farm Level Income and Policy Simulation Modeling System (FLIPSim). Results indicate that implementation of Milking Waste Management practices have the smallest financial impact on all three farm sizes. For the small... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21733 AGROINDUSTRIALIZATION THROUGH INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION: TRANSACTIONS COSTS, COOPERATIVES AND MILK-MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Holloway, Garth J.; Nicholson, Charles F.; Delgado, Christopher L. Some small-holders are able to generate reliable and substantial income flows through small-scale dairy production for the local market; for others, a set of unique transactions costs hinders participation. Cooperative selling institutions are potential catalysts for mitigating these costs, stimulating entry into the market, and precipitating growth in rural communities. Trends in cooperative organization in East-African dairy are evaluated. Empirical work focuses on alternative techniques for effecting participation among a representative sample of periurban milk producers in the Ethiopian highlands. The techniques considered are a modern production practice (cross-bred cow use), a traditional production practice (indigenous-cow use), three... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness. Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50169 Assignment of New Products Under Classified Pricing: A Conceptual Dynamic Model of Class Assignment Outcomes Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Stephenson, Mark W.; Novakovic, Andrew M. Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Marketing. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122090 DAIRY COW OWNERSHIP AND CHILD NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN KENYA Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Mwangi, Lucy; Staal, Steven J.; Thornton, Philip K. Dairy cow ownership has been widely promoted by a number of development projects in Kenya (and other countries in East Africa) for the last two decades, and the country has the largest population of smallholder producers with dairy cows in sub-Saharan Africa. Supporters of dairy development efforts often have assumed that there will be positive nutritional impacts from increased milk consumption by dairy cow-owning households. This expectation has been further strengthened by recent research findings about the micronutrient benefits of animal product consumption. However, the nutritional impacts of more intensive dairying have received relatively little study to date in East Africa. This paper develops a conceptual framework that identifies key pathways... Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122122 Dairy Cow Ownership and Child Nutritional Status in Kenya Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Mwangi, Lucy; Staal, Steven J.; Thornton, Philip K. This study examines the hypothesis that dairy cow ownership improves child nutritional status. Using household data from coastal and highland Kenya, three econometric model formulations are estimated. Positive impacts on chronic malnutrition are observed for coastal Kenya. No negative effects on acute or chronic malnutrition are found for either region. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22154 Dairy Market Impacts of US Milk Protein Imports and Trade Policy Alternatives Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Bishop, Phillip M.; Nicholson, Charles F. Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122102 Financial Performance and Other Characteristics of On-Farm Dairy Processing Enterprises in New York, Vermont and Wisconsin Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Stephenson, Mark W. In the last decade or two there has been a resurgence of interest in value-added agriculture, driven by consumer characteristics and the desire of farmers to capture a larger share of the consumer dollar. Federal, state and local governments have funded various efforts to support value-added agriculture, often implicitly assuming that the enterprises would be profitable and that the transition from commodity producer to producer-processor-marketer-distributor would be relatively easy. Some analysts (e.g., Streeter and Bills, 2003) have questioned both of these assumptions, noting that available aggregate data do not allow assessment of the financial performance of value-added enterprises. In the major milk-producing states, on-farm processing of milk is... Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121583 Financial Performance Value-Added Dairy Operations in New York, Vermont and Wisconsin Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Stephenson, Mark W. Federal, state and local governments have funded various efforts to support value added agriculture, often implicitly assuming that the enterprises would be profitable and that the transition from commodity producer to producer-processor-marketer-distributor would be relatively easy. Some analysts (e.g., Streeter and Bills; 2003a, 2003b) have questioned both of these assumptions, noting that available aggregate data do not allow assessment of the financial performance of value-added enterprises. Our study collected detailed financial information from 27 value-added dairy enterprises with cows, goats or sheep in three states. These businesses processed and marketed cheese, fluid milk products and yogurt; 17 had begun processing during the previous three... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Small-scale dairy processing; Value added; Financial performance; Profitability; Agricultural Finance. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9732 IMPACTS OF THE NORTHEAST INTERSTATE DAIRY COMPACT ON NEW ENGLAND MILK SUPPLY Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Resosudarmo, Budy P.; Wackernagel, Rick. A two-equation random coefficients model is developed to examine the impact of the Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact on cow numbers, milk per cow, and milk production during July 1997 to June 1998. The Compact is estimated to have increased milk production by 1%, primarily due to increased milk per cow. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21695 IMPACTS OF THE NORTHEAST INTERSTATE DAIRY COMPACT ON NEW ENGLAND MILK SUPPLY Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Resosudarmo, Budy P.; Wackernagel, Rick. A two-equation random coefficients model and two estimates of milk prices in the absence of the Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact (Compact) are used to estimate the impact of minimum price regulation for fluid milk products on milk production in the New England states. Estimated responses to price enhancement differed by state for cow numbers, but parameters for milk per cow were not significantly different among states. The amount of increase in milk production attributed to the Compact is estimated at 45 million pounds (about 1% of production) during the first year of minimum price regulation, primarily due to increased milk per cow. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31610 IMPACTS OF THE NORTHEAST INTERSTATE DAIRY COMPACT ON SUPPLY, RETAIL PRICES AND THE WIC PROGRAM: AN INTRODUCTION Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Wang, Qingbin; Lass, Daniel A. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Food Security and Poverty. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31607 IMPACTS OF THE NORTHEAST INTERSTATE DAIRY COMPACT ON THE WIC PROGRAM: EVIDENCE FROM BOSTON AND HARTFORD Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Wang, Qingbin; Anne, Zooyob; Halbrendt, Catherine K.; Nicholson, Charles F.; Sung, Jaimie. This paper examines the impacts of the Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact (Compact) on the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program using an autoregressive-moving average (ARMA) model and data from Boston and Hartford. While the results for Boston indicate that the difference between the net fluid milk price paid by WIC program and the forecasted fluid milk price with no Compact in effect was not significant over the period of July 1997 to June 1998, the results for Hartford suggest that the net price paid by WIC was significantly greater than the forecasted price with no Compact in effect over the same period. A similar analysis of the changes in markups suggests that the increase in the net fluid milk price paid by the WIC program in Hartford was... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31608 MEXICO'S DAIRY SECTOR IN THE 1990S: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F. Mexico's dairy sector is diverse. Regional differences in production systems and seasonality, processing technology and infrastructure, and consumer preferences and purchasing power imply a strong need for spatial disaggregation in analysis of the country's dairy industry. This bulletin summarizes the characteristics of milk production, dairy processing, consumer demand, and trade in dairy products in Mexico as of 1994. Expenditure elasticities for eight dairy products estimated from household expenditure surveys indicate the potential for future growth in dairy product demand. A dairy components balance for Mexico in 1992 indicates significant discrepancies in aggregate dairy production, consumption, and trade data. Future studies of the Mexico's dairy... Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122998 THE IMPACTS OF DAIRY CATTLE OWNERSHIP ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN COASTAL KENYA Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Thornton, Philip K. Anthropometric measurements for children and household characteristics were collected form 198 households in coastal Kenya to examine the impacts of dairy technology adoption on nutritional status. Random effects models indicate that dairy technology adoption positively influences chronic malnutrition, but that dairy consumption has a larger impact than adoption per se. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21518 WORLD DAIRY PRODUCT TRADE: ANALYSIS WITH A MIXED COMPLEMENTARITY PROBLEM FORMULATION Provedor de dados: 31 Autores: Nicholson, Charles F.; Bishop, Phillip M. World trade in dairy products is being transformed by trade policy liberalization and technological change in dairy processing. The mixed complementarity problem formulation to modeling product-specific dairy trade can overcome a number of the limitations of existing optimization models, and can facilitate desirable extensions to previous analyses. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20754