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Transcript
cetirizine and pseudoephedrine
Pronunciation: se TIR i zeen and SOO doe e FED rin
Brand: All Day Allergy-D, Goodsense Cetirizine D-12 Hour, ZyrTEC-D
What is the most important information I should know about cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• You should not use this medicine if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, severe high blood pressure (hypertension),
severe coronary artery disease, if you are unable to urinate, or if you are allergic to hydroxyzine (Atarax, Vistaril).
• Do not use this medicine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days.
A dangerous drug interaction could
occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, and tranylcypromine.
• Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold or allergy medicine. Taking certain products together can
cause you to get too much of an antihistamine or decongestant.
• Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, if they get worse, or if you also have a fever.
What is cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• Cetirizine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce
symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
• Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can
cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).
• Cetirizine and pseudoephedrine is a combination medicine used to treat cold or allergy symptoms such as nasal and
sinus congestion, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, or runny nose.
• Cetirizine and pseudoephedrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to cetirizine or pseudoephedrine, or if you have:
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·
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narrow-angle glaucoma;
severe high blood pressure (hypertension);
severe coronary artery disease;
if you are unable to urinate; or
if you are allergic to hydralazine (Atarax, Vistaril).
• Do not use cetirizine and pseudoephedrine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days.
A dangerous
drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, and
tranylcypromine.
• Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially:
·
heart disease, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, or heart rhythm disorder;
·
diabetes;
·
a thyroid disorder;
·
glaucoma;
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kidney or liver disease;
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an enlarged prostate; or
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problems with urination.
• FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether cetirizine and pseudoephedrine will harm an unborn baby. Do not
use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are pregnant.
• Cetirizine and pseudoephedrine may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Antihistamines and
decongestants may also slow breast milk production.
breast-feeding a baby.
Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are
• Older adults may be more likely to have side effects from cetirizine and pseudoephedrine.
How should I take cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for
longer than recommended.
• Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow it whole.
• Take one tablet every 12 hours, unless your doctor tells you otherwise. You may take this medication with or without
food.
• Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, if they get worse, or if you have also have a fever.
• Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What happens if I miss a dose?
• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to take the
medicine and skip the missed dose.
Do not
take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
• Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.
What should I avoid while taking cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be
alert.
• Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of cetirizine.
• Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold or allergy medicine. Antihistamines and decongestants are
contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a
certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine or decongestant.
What are the possible side effects of cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• Get emergency medical help if you have any of these
signs of an allergic reaction:
hives; difficulty breathing; swelling
of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• Stop using cetirizine and pseudoephedrine and call your doctor at once if you have:
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fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;
weakness, tremors (uncontrolled shaking)
severe restless feeling, hyperactivity, extreme feeling of fear or confusion;
problems with vision;
little or no urinating; or
high blood pressure (severe headache, buzzing in your ears, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats).
• Common side effects may include:
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dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling;
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sleep problems (insomnia);
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dry mouth, nausea, stomach pain, constipation; or
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trouble concentrating.
• This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect cetirizine and pseudoephedrine?
• Taking with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can increase these effects. Ask your doctor
before taking cetirizine and pseudoephedrine with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine
for anxiety, depression, or seizures.
• Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with cetirizine
and pseudoephedrine, especially:
·
digoxin, digitalis;
·
·
blood pressure medication--methyldopa, mecamylamine, reserpine; or
diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications.
• This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with cetirizine and pseudoephedrine, including prescription and
over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication
guide.
Where can I get more information?
• Your pharmacist can provide more information about cetirizine and pseudoephedrine.
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines
with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but
no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by
healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are
appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Copyright 1996-2013 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 4.03. Revision Date: 3/13/2013.