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PHAR 590 Principles of Drug Action Course Syllabus I. General Catalog Description 5 credits, Principles of Drug Action PREREQ: COREQ: Principles of Drug Actions is an introductory course that explores the basic concepts inherent to a full understanding of how drugs act upon the body and the body acts upon drugs. These concepts encompass drug absorption and distribution, drug design and characterization of drug interactions with specialized cellular components, drug activation of biologic response via biochemical or molecular transduction mechanisms, drug-induced toxicities and drug biotransformation or excretion. II. General Goal Provide graduate students with a foundational understanding of the principles that dictate interactions of drugs with biological systems. III. Outcomes At the successful conclusion of this experience, a successful student will be able to: A. Describe processes responsible for drug absorption from varying sites of administration. B. Explain the variety of compartments into which drugs can be distributed and their significance. C. Detail mechanisms of drug biotransformation and general concepts of drug elimination D. Understand how investigators design novel drug entities based upon their application of medicinal chemistry to modification of lead compounds. E. Differentiate between receptor and non-receptor mediated drug actions. F. Characterize drug interactions with receptors or enzymes. G. Characterize and quantify responses to drug action H. Understand different mechanisms of transduction I. Discuss untoward effects resulting from drug administration J. Understand principles of drug toxicity IV. Course Content PHAR 590, Winter 2005 Tentative schedule 5 Total credits Some words of caution; although specific subjects can be readily identified, students should be aware that specific topics within biomedicine are interrelated. Instructors expect students to utilize and build upon concepts gained in one subject to develop a more complete understanding of, and problem solve in, other areas. Week one Orientation to course Drug Absorption and Distribution Drug Absorption and Distribution Week two Special Topics: Introduction Drug Metabolism Drug Metabolism Week three Martin Luther King Day (observed) Drug Metabolism Drug Metabolism/Excretion Week four Special Topics: Absorption/Distribution/Metabolism/Excretion Drug Excretion Principles of Drug Design Week five Exam #1 (Absorption, Distribution, Biotransformation, Excretion) Principles of Drug Design Week six Special Topics: Drug Design Signal Transduction Signal Transduction Week seven Special Topics: Signaling Mechanisms Signal Transduction Pharmacologic Principles Week eight Exam # 2 (Principles of Drug Design and Signal Transduction) Pharmacologic Principles Week nine Special Topics: Principles of Pharmacology Pharmacology Toxicology Week ten (Dead Week) Special Topics: Toxicology Toxicology Toxicology Finals week Final exam V. Materials and Resources Biomedicine is a dynamic area of study and lectures or class discussion may supplement information in the texts. Suggested and required readings will be identified by the individual instructors Recommended Texts: Wilson and Gisvold's Textbook of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Editors: Block, J.H. and Beale, J. M., Jr. ISBN: 0-7817-3481-9 Publisher: LIPPINCOTT, WILLIAMS, AND WILKINS Edition: 11th, Year: 2004 Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of Drug Therapy Eds: David E. Golan, Armen H. Tashjian, Ehrin J. Armstrong, Joshua M. Galanter, April Wang Armstrong, Ramy A Arnaout, Harris S Rose ISBN# 0-7817-4678-7 Copyright 2005 LIPPINCOTT, WILLIAMS AND WILKINS A website for the course is maintained through the OSU's Blackboard5® site through your ONID account. Phar 590, should appear under the "Courses" section. VI. Faculty Members Responsible for the Course Jane Ishmael, Ph.D., Course Coordinator Gary DeLander, Ph.D. Mark Leid, Ph.D. Phil Proteau, Ph.D. Theresa Filtz, Ph.D. Tony Collins, Ph.D. Rosita Rodriguez-Proteau, Ph.D. VII. Format The class will meet from 9 am until 10.50 am Tuesday and Thursday. Students are also expected to attend a weekly tutorial. This is an opportunity for more in-depth discussion of concepts presented during the regular class period. Evening sessions will take the form of a Journal Club, with individual instructors assigning articles/papers beforehand. Students are expected to read all relevant papers and should come prepared to actively participate in the group discussions. VIII. Academic Honesty Students are expected to have read and understood the current information regarding academic honesty at Oregon State University. This information is available at http://oregonstate.edu/admin/stucon/achon.htm Also, students are encouraged to ask the course instructors if there are any questions regarding acceptable behavior. IX. Assessment and Evaluation Final grades will be base on performance in examinations, the completion of a term paper and participation in class discussions A. Examinations Three 100 point examinations will be given. Note, the last exam is given during final exam week. Each examination will cover all material contained within a specific module, however, students can expect that related material from topics completed earlier in the academic year may also be included on the examination. *** All students are expected to take all regularly scheduled examinations. Students unable to take an examination at the scheduled time must notify the course coordinator prior to the examination. Make up examinations will not be offered. Examinations are generally graded on a 90 – 80 – 70 percentile rank and students must show competency on each examination. Competence is considered to be performance at a grade of ‘C’ or better and is typically demonstrated by a score of 70% or greater on the examination. Failure to demonstrate competency will be clearly indicated. B. Signal Transduction Research Assignment All students are expected to write a paper on an assigned topic in the area of Signal Transduction. The paper will be worth 50 points (12.5 % of the final grade). C. Participation in group discussions (evening class) All students are expected to read and critically evaluate the scientific literature that is assigned to them before class. Active participation in group discussions will be noted by the instructor and scored on a scale of 10 for a total of 50 points (12.5 % of the final grade). X. Grading: Assignment of grades following finals week will be as follows: 1. A 90 – 80 – 70 - 65 percent score will roughly correspond to grades of A, B, C and D, respectively. XI. Methods for Assessing the Quality of Course Instruction Approved Oregon State University forms will be used following College of Pharmacy procedures. XII. Completed by: Jane Ishmael November, 2004