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Назва наукового напрямку (модуля): Семестр: 11 N5 sur6 Peculiarities of surgical diseases in pregnancy. Diagnosis and differential diagnostic of acute abdominal diseases Опис: Перелік питань: 1. A. B. C. D. E. * 2. A. B. C. D. * E. 3. A. * B. C. D. E. 4. A. * B. C. D. E. 5. A. B. C. D. E. * 6. A. * B. C. D. E. 7. A. B. C. * D. Vital body functions: hemodynamic state of consciousness; respiration, activity of kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract; hemodynamics, somatic and autonomic nervous system; breathing, heart activity, liver; respiratory, hemodynamic, central nervous system activity In the postoperative period the patient must be treated with volume infusion likely for: 50 ml / kg; 10 ml / kg; 20 ml / kg; 40 ml / kg 30 ml / kg Please provide optimal kalorazh during postoperative parenteral nutrition patients: 40 kcal / kg 10 kcal / kg; 20 kcal / kg; 30 kcal / kg; 50 kcal / kg Parenteral nutrition patients displayed: if you can not enteral All patients who are treated in VAITi; all terminally ill; with disorders of vital functions; in the postoperative period In preparations for parenteral nutrition include: polihlyukin; albumin; plasma; starch derivatives; lipofundin In preparations for parenteral nutrition include: 10% glucose solution albumin; plasma; starch derivatives; karbikarb In preparations for parenteral nutrition include: plasma; Mr. casein hydrolysates; albumin; Mr. casein hydrolysates protein; E. 8. A. * B. C. D. E. 9. A. * B. C. D. E. 10. A. B. C. D. * E. 11. A. * B. C. D. E. 12. A. B. C. * D. E. 13. A. B. C. D. E. * 14. A. * B. C. D. E. 15. A. polivinilpirrolidon In preparations for parenteral nutrition do not include: dextran protein hydrolysates; 10% glucose; 20% glucose; lipomays In preparations for parenteral nutrition do not include: salt hidrolizyn; casein hydrolysates; 10% glucose; lipofundin Frequently the cause of early complications after surgery using ditylinu: laryngism; inhibition of the respiratory center; collapse; zapadinnya root of the tongue Arrhythmia Frequently the cause of early complications after surgery using the central analgesia: depressed respiration bronhiolospazm; hypotension; cardiac arrest; acute liver failure Immediately after the operation under anesthesia prozeryn vykorystovuyut to: restore tone respiratory center; removing the residual after applying kuraryzatsiyi depolyaryzuyuchyh muscle relaxants; removing the residual after applying kuraryzatsiyi antydepolyaryzuyuchyh muscle relaxants stimulation of intestinal peristalsis; Prevention bronhiolospazmu Please list the required corrective surgery therapy narcotic analgesics, antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, electrolytes, vitamins; correction of hemostasis, anesthesia, parenteral nutrition, exercise; Correction pain, external respiration, volume hidremiyi, stimulation of peristalsis; anesthesia, the use of central respiratory stimulants, antibiotics, drugs for parenteral breathing; correction of homeostasis, pain, antibacterial therapy, exercise therapy Peritonitis is divided into: reactive, toxic, terminal compensated, subkompensovanyy, terminal; stage (I; II; III); upper and lower half of the abdomen; Early and late In a nakrkozu in patients with peritonitis significantly increases the risk of such complications: respiratory depression due to pulmonary edema; B. bronhiolospazmu; C. D. * E. 16. A. * B. C. D. E. 17. A. B. C. * acute heart failure due to mediastinal shift raised diaphragm; regurgitation and aspiration hiperkaliyemichnoyi cardiac arrest The most frequent disorders of homeostasis in peritonitis are: metabolic acidosis respiratory acidosis; deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities, thromboembolism respiratory alkalosis; metabolic alkalosis When jet peritonitis hemodynamics often seen: collapse; hipodynamichnym regime; hiperdynamichnym regime hypovolemic shock; depends on initial blood pressure When toxic peritonitis Cardiac Output: depends on the value of blood pressure; increases; does not change significantly; reduced depends on the total peripheral vascular resistance Duration of preoperative preparation of patients with peritonitis limited: conduct necessary surveys; stabilization of homeostasis; Willingness of Surgeons; their preparation for anesthesia; established ongoing all causes The optimal anesthetic during the operation y of patients with peritonitis are: with intravenous mioplehiyeyu and ventilation Maskovyy inhalant; epidural anesthesia; spinal anesthesia; conductor and infiltrative anesthesia Acute intestinal obstruction causes are primarily disorders of homeostasis: intoksykatsiynyy syndrome; respiratory violations; hipohidratatsiya, dyzelektrolitemiya acute hepatic, kidney failure; septic state due to the phenomenon of translocation Decompensated pilorostenosis especially dangerous: intoksykatsiynym syndrome; hiponatriyemiyeyu and hipohidratatsiyeyu; Respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis; Hypokalemia, hipohloremiyeyu, metabolic alkalosis D. E. 18. A. B. C. D. * E. 19. A. B. C. D. E. * 20. A. * B. C. D. E. 21. A. B. C. * D. E. 22. A. B. C. D. * E. 23. A. * B. C. D. E. 24. A. * B. C. D. E. 25. A. B. C. D. * E. 26. A. * B. C. D. E. 27. A. B. C. D. E. * 28. A. * B. C. D. E. 29. A. B. C. D. * E. 30. A. acute adrenal insufficiency Intestinal obstruction significantly increased risk: regurgitation and aspiration septic state; multiple organ failure; liver failure; painful shock The best operational solution for decompensated pilorostenozi are: overlay hastoenteroanastomozu resection of the stomach by Billroth II; resection of the stomach by Billroth I; of radical surgery, which amount will be determined on the operating table; overlay or hastrostomy yeyunostomy In decompensated pilorostenosis is possible complications: distributive shock; hipohidratatic shock; hypovolemic shock due to anemia intoksykatsiynoho genesis; cardiogenic shock; hipohidratatic shock vazohennyy shock Pathogenetic most justified use of acute pancreatitis: somatostatin; kontrikal; atropine sulfate; antibiotic; neostigmine methylsulfate The most desirable preparation for infusion therapy of pancreatitis are: reosorbilakt; polihlyukin; starch derivatives; izotonichnymy Mr. sodium chloride; glucose solution The most frequent complication of pancreatic necrosis are: pankreatohennyy shock acute heart failure; sepsis; acute liver failure; pulmonary edema What is under ICE - Syndrome? primary, consumption coagulopathy, anemia; hypercoagulation, consumption coagulopathy, abnormal fibrinolysis, resolution; hypercoagulation, hipokoahulyatsiyi; hypercoagulation, consumption coagulopathy, abnormal fibrinolysis, pixels offset, subkompensovana, decompensated The most reasonable treatment for drug-ICE syndrome are: Kriopretsipitat; B. C. D. E. * 31. A. B. C. D. E. * 32. A. B. C. D. * E. 33. A. B. C. D. E. * 34. A. B. * C. D. E. 35. A. B. * C. D. E. 36. A. B. C. D. * E. 37. A. erytrotsytna weight; whole blood; Refortan; quick-frozen plasma To be carried out by blood tests? now the whole blood transfusion is therefore not necessary to conduct tests; determining blood type, biological samples; to save time and Rh blood group-membership can be estimated by documented data (in passport), to conduct a biological sample; blood group O (I) Rh (-) is universal for transfusions for any recipient; blood grouping, Rh accessories, group and individual compatibility of biological samples Which of the following belong to the mullion components of blood? antystafilokokova plasma antyhemofilna plasma erytrotsytna mass, fibrinogen, Kriopretsipitat; native plasma mass erytrotsytna, washed erythrocytes, Kriopretsipitat, polibiolin; All types of plasma fibrinogen, washed erythrocytes, leykotsytna weight, albumin; native plasma mass erytrotsytna, washed red cells, platelet mass native plasma mass erytrotsytna, washed erythrocytes, aminokrovin, polibiolin, thrombus and leykomasa Which of the symptoms characteristic for diagnosis hemotransfuziynoho complications due to incompatible system AB (0) during anesthesia? znobinnya patient; sudden pulmonary edema; expressed hyperthermia; acute anuria; motiveless sudden hypotension What happens in the bloodstream of the patient with an incompatible blood transfusion him? thrombus; hemolysis arteriospazm acute; hypertension due hiperkateholaminemiyi; Go beyond the liquid part of blood vessel wall Severe anemia occurs when a massive loss of blood volume: 30% of bcc; 40% of the bcc 50% of bcc; 60% of bcc; 70% of the bcc Bcc in adults is: 1 / 10 of body weight; 5-6% of body weight; 5000 ml; 7% of body weight 1 / 20 on body weight The reason for ICE - Syndrome can be: incompatible blood transfusion; B. C. D. E. * 38. A. B. C. D. E. * 39. A. B. C. D. E. * 40. A. B. C. D. * E. 41. A. * B. C. D. E. 42. A. * B. C. D. E. 43. A. B. * C. D. E. 44. A. B. C. D. * massive hemorrhage; septic state; amniotic fluid embolism; All listed conditions Laboratory features of 1-under ICE - syndrome are: decrease in fibrinogen; reduce the clotting time by Lee-White; reduction of bleeding by Dyuk'om; reduction in prothrombin time; all listed features Laboratory signs of stage 2-3 ICE - syndrome are: fragmentation of circulating erythrocytes reduce fibrinogen <1 g / l; fewer platelets <10 • 109 l; appearance of degradation products fibrynhenu (pdf) all features listed above Indications for transfer of pregnant women with gestosis in the intensive care unit are: resistant hypertension; nephropathy 3 cattle. presence of generalized edema; All listed conditions proteinuria (> 1 g / l) To remove the attack eclampsia apply appropriate anesthesia: Sodium-tiopentalom ketaminom; Sodium-oksybutyrat; ftorotanom; broadcast The best way Anaesthesia caesarian section are: epidural anesthesia neyroleptanalheziya; ataralheziya; central analgesia; terminal block In the third trimester of pregnancy Cardiac Output increases by 10-20%; increases by 30-40% gets lower due to compression pregnant uterus lower hollow vein; Financial Institutions; remained at the level Respiratory minute volume in pregnant women in 3 terms: Financial Institutions; gets lower due to the high standing of diaphragm; increases by 10-15%; growing 1.5 times E. 45. A. B. C. D. E. * 46. A. B. * C. D. E. 47. A. B. C. * D. E. 48. A. B. C. D. * E. 49. A. B. C. * D. E. 50. A. B. * C. D. E. 51. A. B. C. * D. E. 52. A. does not change Bcc in pregnant women in 3 terms: not changed in the absence of hemorrhage; increases in 1.5 times; increases by 10-15%; humble; increases by 30-35% What are the benefits of dopamine to norepinephrine? less pronounced alpha-1 adrenolitychnyy effect; Extension of renal artery vasorelaxation skeletal muscle; reducing heart rate; more intensive action hipertenziyna What are the three most frequent symptoms observed in the initial stadiyiyi cholera? hyperthermia, anuria, eksykoz; arterial hypotension, anuria, hypothermia; diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps hyperthermia, hypotension, acute myocardial ischemia; hypothermia, hipohidratatsiya, muscle weakness Synonym Phillips-1 solution: Hlosol; Atsesol; Disol; Trisol kvadrysol When hipohidratatsiyi correction in patients with cholera using Mr. Phillips-1, which comprises: 500 ml 5% glucose-term and 500 ml of 0.9% to Mr. NaCl; 100 ml 10% albumin + 450 ml 5% Mr. glucose + 450 ml 0.9% Mr. NaCl; 5.0 g NaCl + 4.0 g NaHCO3 + 1.0 g KCl in 1000 ml pyrogen-free water 6.0 g NaCl + 4.0 g NaHCO3 per 1000 ml of pyrogen-free water; 6.0 g NaCl + 4.0 g CaCl2 + 2.5 g MgSO4 in 1000 ml pyrogen-free water Phillips-2 solution used for rehydration of cholera patients with complication: hypercalcemia; hyperpotassemia hipokaltsiyemiyi; hypernatremia; hipohloremiyi The incubation period of hepatitis A are: from 3 to 10 days (average 4 days); from 50 to 60 days (average 60 days); from 7 to 50 days (average 5-7 days) 50 to 180 days (average 2-4 months); over 4 months The use of the drug which causes the least risk of infection with hepatitis B? fibrinogen; B. C. D. E. * 53. A. B. C. * D. E. 54. A. * B. C. D. E. 55. A. B. C. D. * E. 56. A. * B. C. D. E. 57. A. * B. C. D. E. 58. A. B. * C. D. E. 59. A. B. * C. D. quick-frozen plasma; erytrotsytnoyi mass; wash erythrocytes; albumin How far the largest important factor in differential diagnosis of infectious and serum hepatitis? growth rate of jaundice; zhovtushnosti degree; difference in duration of incubation period presence or absence of symptoms of digestive function disorders; difference liver samples Complications not inherent in diphtheria? jade polyneuropathy; myocarditis; aphonia; violation accommodation In patients with rabies occur due to rabies: breach of taste to water; anaphylactoid reaction to water; gipergidratatsii brain; spasmodically reduce respiratory muscles while trying to swallow the liquid opistotonusa that occurs when you try to drink Gravest forms of tetanus and bad weather often occur when: availability "incoming gateways infection closer to the head localization "gate input has no value; zahvoyuvanni pronounced in men with muscles; disease in women with labile nervous system and expressed subcutaneous fatty tissue; long-term growth of clinical disease In the course of the severity of tetanus affects: duration of the incubation period effectiveness of intensive therapy; intensyvistiv qualified doctors and equipment department; timely application of patient muscle relaxant; use of tetanus toxoid in the event of clinical signs of disease Tetanus toxoid poorly medication for preventing tetanus; sufficiently effective means for prevention of tetanus sufficiently effective means for treatment of tetanus; can cause allergic reactions; need to enter only after the skin test What's wrong: protypravtseva serum way to prevent tetanus; blocks the nerve-muscle synapse, preventing the movement of neurotoxins tool for the treatment of tetanus; can cause allergic reactions; E. 60. A. B. C. * D. E. 61. A. B. C. D. E. * 62. A. B. C. D. * E. 63. A. B. C. * D. E. 64. A. B. C. D. * E. 65. A. B. C. * D. E. 66. A. B. * C. D. E. 67. A. need to enter only after the skin test What is true: botulotoksyn suppresses sympathetic nervous system department; increases parasympathetic nervous system tone; blocks release of acetylcholine from cholinergic nerve endings increases the tone of the sympathetic nervous system; depressing tone of the parasympathetic nervous system What's wrong: botulotoksyn stimulating effect on motor neurons of the medulla oblongata; stimulating effect on spinal cord motor neurons blocks release of acetylcholine from cholinergic nerve endings; causes long immunity; does not cause immune The first classic manifestations of botulism are: pareses paralichni and skeletal muscles; violations heart rate; Myocardial insufficiency accommodation paresis, visual impairment, diplopia stiff neck In severe forms of botulism diaphragm paralysis occurs after skeletal muscle paralysis; paralysis of the diaphragm is unusual; diaphragm paralysis often precedes the paralysis of skeletal muscles paralysis of the diaphragm is not evident and rarely leads to disturbances of lung function; paralysis of skeletal muscle is not evident Which definition is true? After setting the exact type botulinotoksynu to apply one of three types of serum; naefektyvnishe serum are in the early hours of the poisoning, then they can not apply; serum application in the period of the disease does not cause allergic reactions; in the development of botulism should be used simultaneously for three types of serum should determine the titer of antibodies to botulotoksynu and then, if necessary, to apply specific serum When Leptospirosis: incubation period lasts more than 1.5 months; Top gradual disease; mialhiyiyi often have severe, especially in the lumbar muscles primary cause of mortality is severe secondary pneumonia; often observed encephalopathy due to infiltration by leptospires hematite-entsefalichnyy barrier Clinical symptoms septic shock are all numbered signs, except breathlessness; bradycardia mental blankness; beginning with acute high fever; often located in the hearth of urinary infection routes Specify the wrong response to septic shock Intensive Care at nebhidnosti - ventilation with positive pressure on expiration; B. C. D. * E. 68. A. * B. C. D. E. 69. A. B. C. * D. E. 70. A. B. C. D. E. * 71. A. B. * C. D. E. 72. A. B. C. * D. E. 73. A. B. C. D. * E. 74. A. B. antibiotics depending on the nature and sensitivity of the infectious agent; naloksonu application; Use vnutrishnoaortalnoyi balloon kontrpulsatsiyi application hemosorption Where the number of neutrophils in the blood of a patient there a significant risk of opportunist infections? <1000 cells / ml 1000-1500 cells / ml; 1500-2000 cells / ml; 2000-2500 cells / ml; 2500-3000 cells / ml Adult daily requirement of calories in absolute tranquility is 400-600 kcal; 600-800 kcal; 900-1500 kcal 1500-2500 kcal; 2600-3500 kcal Which one of the least likely established ongoing complications with full parenteral nutrition? hiperhlikemichna coma; hypoglycemic coma after withdrawal parenteral nutrition; hiperosmolyarnyy syndrome; sepsis; acute lack of thyroid What is the likely need for daily calories in an adult patient after appendectomy? 20-30 kcal / kg; 30-40 kcal / kg 40-50 kcal / kg; 50-60 kcal / kg; 60-70 kcal / kg To ensure adequate energy and plastic needs of the body is the optimal ratio between carbohydrates, fats and proteins: 1:1:1; 2:2:1; 5:3:2 3:3:4; 2:3:5 When total parenteral nutrition needs in daily sodium and chloride for adults is: 25-50 mmol; Mmol/m2 25-50; 50-75 mmol; 50-75 mmol/m2 These preparations are not advisable to enter Daily requirement of carbohydrates for an adult is: 1-2 g / kg body weight; 2-3 g / kg body weight; C. * D. E. 75. A. B. * C. D. E. 76. A. B. C. * D. E. 77. A. B. C. D. E. * 78. A. B. C. * D. E. 79. A. B. C. D. E. * 80. A. B. * C. D. E. 81. A. * B. C. D. E. 3-4 g / kg body weight 4-5 g / kg body weight; 5-6 g / kg body weight; Stem tissues are normal only dispose of glucose? transversely posmuhovani muscles; Glial cell; hepatocytes; nephron; connective tissue Transfusion of large amounts of hypertonic glucose solution may be more difficult: gipergidratatsiya; ketoatsydotychnoyu semicolon; neketoatsydotychnoyu hiperosmolyarnoyu hipohidratatsiynoyu comma Hypokalemia; hipomahniyemiyeyu At which disease can be used with established ongoing infusion of fat emulsions? severe shock; coma; coagulopathy; hepatarhiya; alimentary expressed exhaustion When 1 g of ethanol metabolism in the body is formed of energy: 3.8 kcal; 4.1 kcal; 7.1 kcal 9.3 kcal; 12.5 kcal In infants with normal hemoglobin concentration is bcc: 30 ml / kg; 40 ml / kg; 50 ml / kg; 60 ml / kg; 80 ml / kg Inspiratory volume in normal infants is on average: 10 ml; 20 ml 30 ml; 40 ml; 50 ml Hourly diuresis during anesthesia in a child should not be lower than 1 ml / kg per hour 2 ml / kg per hour; 3 ml / kg per hour; 4 ml / kg per hour; 5 ml / kg per hour 82. A. B. * C. D. E. 83. A. B. * C. D. E. 84. A. B. C. D. * E. 85. A. B. C. * D. E. 86. A. B. C. * D. E. 87. A. B. C. D. * E. 88. A. B. * C. D. E. 89. Physiological daily demand in the major electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) in mmol / kg in children aged 1-14 years: 2 times smaller than in adults; approximately the same as in adults 2 times greater than in adults; 3 times greater than in adults; 4 times greater than in adults; Heart failure in children usually shows acquired mitral stenosis hole; congenital heart defect anemia; aortic stenosis; acquired mitral valve insufficiency Which volume of lost blood loss adult responsible in 50 ml newborn? 300 ml; 500 ml; 800 ml; 1000 ml 1200 ml; To evaluate the Apgar scale Apgar use. Which of the exact criteria for this include? HR, the presence of the court, the presence and strength cry; HR, heart tones resonance, presence of respiratory disorders; Heart rate, presence of respiratory disorders, the presence and strength cries sonority heart tones, the presence of respiratory disorders, presence and power of crying; HR, heart tones resonance, presence and strength cry Apgar is satisfactory if the Apgar rating scale will be: 5 points; 6 points; 7 points 8 points; 12 points Weight 2200 g newborn physiological skin color, muscle tone low, irregular breathing independently, HR = 140/hv., Kashlevyy reflex save. Apgar scale can be set 2 points; 4 points; 6 points; 8 points 10 points When ftorotanovomu anesthesia in children arrhythmia most often provoked hipokapniyeyu; Hypercapnia ftorotanu overdose; Hypokalemia; hipokaltsiyemiyeyu Prtypokazannyam to the use of neuroleptics in children are: A. B. C. D. * E. 90. A. * B. C. D. E. 91. A. B. C. D. * E. 92. A. B. C. D. E. * 93. A. B. C. D. * E. 94. A. B. C. D. * E. 95. A. B. * C. D. E. 96. A. B. C. prematurity; neonatal period; convulsive readiness; extrapyramidal system disease hyperthermia What you know vavzhlyvi vital body functions? hemodynamics, respiration, activity of CNS respiration, activity of kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract; hemodynamics, somatic and autonomic nervous system; breathing, heart activity, liver; external respiration, heart activity and state of consciousness What drug depression drug liquidates breathing in newborns? sodium carbonate; adrenaline; calcium gluconate; nalokson albumin The most common cause of death in children aged 1-12 months may be: Accidents; sepsis; congenital anomalies; severe leukopenia; sudden infant death syndrome For parenteral nutrition apply: hidrolizyn, casein hydrolysates, polihlyukin; starch derivatives, proteins, lipofundin; hekodez, glucose, lipofundin; glucose, hidrolizyn, lipomayis native plasma, glucose, fat emulsion In preparations for parenteral nutrition does not belong: glucose; fructose; sorbitol; starch derivatives lipofundin Synehniyna stick - is: Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria anaerobic flora; sporoutvoryuyucha bacterium; obligatory aerobe Most likely cause of sepsis caused by Gram (-) microorganisms: infected wound; pneumonia; acute gastroenteritis; D. E. * 97. A. B. C. * D. E. 98. A. B. C. D. * E. 99. A. B. C. * D. E. 100. A. B. C. D. * E. 101. A. B. C. D. * E. 102. A. B. C. D. E. * 103. A. B. C. D. * E. 104. erysipelas; IMP Enter the symptoms that are often in the early stages of cholera hypotension, hyperthermia, anuria, eksykoz,; eksykoz, arterial hypotension, anuria, hypothermia; diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps hyperthermia, hypotension, acute myocardial ischemia; fever, diarrhea, violation of consciousness Solution Philips 2 used for rehydration of cholera patients, complicated hiponatriyemiyeyu; hipokaltsiyemiyeyu; chloruremia; hyperkalemia Hypokalemia The most important differential features of infectious and serum hepatitis are: growth rate of jaundice; zhovtushnosti degree; difference in duration of incubation period presence or absence of symptoms of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract; difference in the degree of hepatic functional tests violations For acute meningitis as the bacterial and septic, typical symptoms, except for: main pain; Kerniha symptoms; WBC pleotsytozu; lowering the concentration of sugar liquor increase the concentration of sugar liquor Thermoregulatory centers are located in the area: midbrain; Varoliyevoho bridge; upper medulla; preoptical anterior hypothalamic area; cauda hypothalamus Regulation and maintenance of body temperature is provided: heat production in muscles; liver of substances; heat radiation of the skin; heat loss through the lungs; all correct answers Body temperature of the patient under anesthesia: regulated by the hypothalamus thermoregulatory center; increased by sweating; vyriryuvannyam objectively assessed skin temperature; gets lower at low ambient temperature does not change Which is not a factor influencing the patient's body temperature during anesthesia? A. B. C. * D. E. 105. A. * B. C. D. E. 106. A. B. C. D. E. * 107. A. * B. C. D. E. 108. A. B. C. * D. E. 109. A. B. C. * D. E. 110. A. * B. C. D. E. 111. A. * B. duration of operations; intravenous infusion solutions; changes in the concentration of oxygen in inhaled air use of muscle relaxants; humidification of inhaled gases Tidal newborn is: 20 ml 30 ml; 40 ml; 50 ml; 60 ml Physiological daily need for calcium in children compared with adults: reduced by half; -roughly the same; increased twofold; increased 3 times; increased in 4-9 times The most pronounced tendency to acidosis in children: 3 years to 5 years; to 10 years; to 18 years; No such tendency Apgar is satisfactory, when assessing the Apgar scale vysavlyayut: 5 points; 6 points; 7 points 8 points; 10 points The 3-year child-eaten berries, there was a fever, skin rash, dry mucous membranes, enlarged pupil, hyperemia of the skin, tachycardia. Specify the necessary therapy: acetylcholine; atropine; fizostyhmin (neostigmine methylsulfate) Refortan infusion; respiratory analeptic Peritonitis is divided into: reactive, toxic, terminal compensated, subkompensovanyy, terminal; stage (I; II; III); upper and lower half of the abdomen; Early and late Intestinal obstruction significantly increased risk: regurgitation and aspiration septic state; C. D. E. 112. A. B. * C. D. E. 113. A. B. * C. D. E. 114. A. B. C. D. * E. 115. A. * B. C. D. E. 116. A. B. C. * D. E. 117. A. B. * C. D. E. 118. A. B. C. D. * E. multiple organ failure; liver failure; bolevoho shock Severe anemia occurs when a massive loss of blood volume: 30% of bcc; 40% of the bcc 50% of bcc; 60% of bcc; 70% of the bcc What are the benefits of dopamine to norepinephrine? less pronounced alpha-1 adrenolitychnyy effect; Extension of renal artery vasorelaxation skeletal muscle; reducing heart rate; more intensive action hipertenziyna In patients with rabies occur due to rabies: breach of taste to water; anaphylactoid reaction to water; gipergidratatsii brain; spasmodically reduce respiratory muscles while trying to swallow the liquid opistotonusa that occurs when you try to drink Gravest forms of tetanus and bad weather often occur when: availability "incoming gateways infection closer to the head localization "gate input has no value; zahvoyuvanni pronounced in men with muscles; disease in women with labile nervous system and expressed subcutaneous fatty tissue; long-term growth of clinical disease When Leptospirosis: incubation period lasts more than 1.5 months; Top gradual disease; mialhiyiyi often have severe, especially in the lumbar muscles and lytkovyh primary cause of mortality is severe secondary pneumonia; often observed encephalopathy due to infiltration by leptospires hematite-entsefalichnyy barrier Clinical symptoms septic shock are all numbered signs, except breathlessness; bradycardia mental blankness; beginning with acute high fever; often located in the hearth of urinary infection routes Prtypokazannyam to the use of neuroleptics in children are: prematurity; neonatal period; convulsive readiness; extrapyramidal system disease; hyperthermia 119. A. B. C. * D. E. 120. A. B. C. D. E. * 121. A. B. C. D. * E. 122. A. B. C. * D. E. 123. A. B. C. * D. E. 124. A. B. C. * D. E. 125. A. * B. C. D. E. 126. A. B. To evaluate the Apgar scale Apgar use. Which of the exact criteria for this include? HR, the presence of the court, the presence and strength cry; HR, heart tones resonance, presence of respiratory disorders; Heart rate, presence of respiratory disorders, the presence and strength cries sonority heart tones, the presence of respiratory disorders, presence and power of crying; HR, heart tones resonance, presence and strength cry Apgar is satisfactory if the Apgar rating scale will be: 5 points; 6 points; 7 points; 8 points; 9 points When total parenteral nutrition needs in daily sodium and chloride for adults is: 25-50 mmol; Mmol/m2 25-50; 50-75 mmol; 50-75 mmol/m2 These preparations are not advisable to enter Daily requirement of carbohydrates for an adult is: 1-2 g / kg body weight; 2-3 g / kg body weight; 3-4 g / kg body weight 4-5 g / kg body weight; 5-6 g / kg body weight; Transfusion of large amounts of hypertonic glucose solution may be more difficult: gipergidratatsiya; ketoatsydotychnoyu semicolon; neketoatsydotychnoyu hiperosmolyarnoyu hipohidratatsiynoyu comma Hypokalemia; hipomahniyemiyeyu What is true: botulotoksyn suppresses sympathetic nervous system department; increases parasympathetic nervous system tone; blocks release of acetylcholine from cholinergic nerve endings increases the tone of the sympathetic nervous system; depressing tone of the parasympathetic nervous system When expressed anemia caused by acute massive hemorrhage in obstetric practice, primarily to: eliminate hypovolemia pour erytrotsytnu mass; enter hemostatyky; Kriopretsipitat apply; ensure the infusion of fibrinogen To be carried out by blood tests? now the whole blood transfusion is therefore not necessary to conduct tests; determining blood type, biological samples; C. D. E. 129. to save time and Rh blood group-membership can be estimated by documented data (in passport), to conduct a biological sample; blood group O (I) Rh (-) is universal for transfusions for any recipient; blood grouping, Rh accessories, group and individual compatibility of biological samples Which of the following belong to the mullion components of blood? antystafilokokova plasma antyhemofilna plasma erytrotsytna mass, fibrinogen, Kriopretsipitat; native plasma mass erytrotsytna, washed erythrocytes, Kriopretsipitat, polibiolin; All types of plasma fibrinogen, washed erythrocytes, leykotsytna weight, albumin; native plasma mass erytrotsytna, washed red cells, platelet mass native plasma mass erytrotsytna, washed erythrocytes, aminokrovin, polibiolin, thrombus and leykomasa Parenteral nutrition patients displayed: if you can not enteral All patients who are treated in VAITi; all terminally ill; with disorders of vital functions; in the postoperative period In preparations for parenteral nutrition include: A. B. C. D. E. * polihlyukin; albumin; plasma; starch derivatives; lipofundin D. E. * 127. A. B. C. D. * E. 128. A. * B. C.