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Consulta: subjectFacets:"Food security" Registros recuperados: 1.968 Data/hora: 08/06/2017 20:43:09 Avaliação de impacto social do programa de cisternas. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: LIMA, S. M. V.; SILVA, A. de S.; BRITO, L. T. de L.; FREITAS, M. P. C. de; ANZOLINI, C. de C. Programa de formação e mobilização para a convivência com o semi-árido: Programa um milhão de cisternas - P1MC; A água e seus impactos; Avaliação de impacto e qualidade de vida; Modelo conceitual; Metodologia (amostragem, coleta e análise de dados) Seleção de domicílios no Programa M1MC; Aternativas para aquisição de água; Gestão da água da cisterna; Orientação; Participação comunitária e apoio social; Mudanças induzidas pela Cisterna. Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico-científico (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Programa Social; Qualidade da água; Programa um milhão de cisternas; Acesso a água; Programa P1MC; Programa Fome Zero; Política pública; Política social; Desenvolvimento rural; Segurança alimentar; Água potável; Cisterna; Reservatório de água; Social assistence; Social development; Cisterns program; Food security; Quality water. Ano: 2007 Local communities demand for food tree species and the potentialities of their landscapes in two ecological zones of Burkina Faso. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: THIOMBIANO, D. N. E.; LAMIEN, N.; EULER, A. M. C.; VINCENTI, B.; AGUNDEZ, D.; BOUSSIM, I. J. We examined demand and supply of Food Tree Species (FTS) products in Burkina Faso. The hypotheses were: 1) demand for FTS products by local communities exceeds what can be sustainably extracted, and 2) local communities of the Sudanian zone have access to more diverse FTS products compared to Sahelian zone. Surveys were conducted in 300 households and 360 quadrats in landscapes surrounding 6 villages to determine the diversity, richness and availability of FTS.The results indicate that local communities tend to exploit FTS which are rare to find or absent in the landscape surrounding their village. While the range of FTS largely exploited tends to coincide across the two ecological zones, the diversity and density of the preferred FTS are discordant... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Food consumption; Food security; Conhecimento indígena; Indigenous knowledge; Etnobotânica quantitativa; Quantitative Ethnobotany; Diversidade; Diversity; Consumo alimentar; Segurança alimentar. Ano: 2013 Produção certificada. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: MARTINS, D. dos S.; FONTES, J. R. M; FORNAZIER, M. J.; ASSIS, J. S. de. A globalização da economia permitiu acesso a produtos provenientes das mais diversas regiões do mundo. Preços competitivos, segurança alimentar e questões socioambientais envolvidas no processo produtivo passaram a ter papel fundamental nas relações comerciais, com consumidores cada vez mais conscientes e exigentes de seus direitos por produtos saudáveis. Diante das novas tendências do consumidor mundial, o cenário mercadológico internacional de frutas frescas tem sinalizado mudanças nos sistemas de produção e exigido adoção de critérios de qualidade e tecnologias que apresentem reduzido impacto ambiental, tanto em relação à saúde humana quanto ao respeito às questões sociais do trabalho. Assim, as grandes redes e os supermercados distribuidores de frutas... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Certificação de produto; Sustentabilidade; Rastreamento; Cultivo; Mamão; Segurança alimentar; Papaya; Food security. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/975199 Qualidade do morango cultivado sob diferentes sistemas de produção. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: LIMA, M. A.; CALEGARIO, F. F.; SILVA, A. V. C. da; SCAPIM, M. S. Resumo: Visando comparar a qualidade do morango em função do tipo de cultivo no Brasil, foram avaliados frutos dos seguintes sistemas: Convencional que não é regido por normas específicas; Produção Integrada de Morango (PIMo) e Produção Orgânica que emprega normas técnicas específicas de cultivo. Utilizou-se fruto in natura de morangueiros das variedades Oso Grande e Camino Real. Os frutos foram adquiridos já embalados em bandejas de tereftalato de polietileno (PET) com capacidade de 300 a 400 g, no local de produção. Os produtores do sistema orgânico e PIMo foram comprovados por certificação. Os morangos foram armazenados em condição ambiente (23 ±2ºC e 65 ±5% UR), e avaliados quanto à qualidade pós-colheita e por análise multiresíduo. Observou-se que os... Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Segurança do alimento; Vida de prateleira; Food safety; Morango; Segurança alimentar; Pós-colheita; Strawberries; Postharvest food safety; Food security; Shelf life. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/919378 Teste de susceptibilidade a antimicrobianos de isolados de Escherichia coli provenientes de queijos a base de leite não pasteurizado. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: RIBEIRO, L. R; BARBOSA, M. M. C.; PINTO, F. R.; SOUZA, V. de; OLIVEIRA, M. C.; BORGES, L. A.; MEDEIROS, M. I. M.; AMARAL, L. A.; FAIRBROTHER, J. M. 2013 Tipo: Resumo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Antimicrobiano; Susceptibilidade; Resistência antimicrobiana; Escherichia coli; Bactéria patogênica; Queijo; Produto derivado do leite; Pasteurização; Patogenicidade; Segurança alimentar; Food security; Milk; Antimicrobial; Chesse; Pathogenicity; Resistance to antibiotics; Pathogenic bacteria; Pasteurization; Milk byproducts. Ano: 2013 Animal GRIN database user manual for the management of genetic resources. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: WILSON, C. S.; PAIVA, S. R.; IANELLA, P.; MANAHAN, T. J.; CAJUEIRO, E. V. de M.; MARIANTE, A. da S.; BLACKBURN, H. Introduction to Animal GRIN; Navigating the Database; Setting Up the Database (Super Users); Create Taxonomy Structure; Set Up Location Structure; Form Descriptions (All Users); Form Descriptions (Super Users); Entering Shipments; E-R Diagram for Incoming Orders; Entering Requests; Reports. Tipo: Livros científicos (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Gestão; Recurso genético; Produção animal; Segurança alimentar; Agricultural management; Management systems; Animal genetic resources; Food security. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/1052284 Selenato e selenito na produção e biofortificação agronômica com selênio em arroz. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: BOLDRIN, P. F.; FAQUIN, V.; RAMOS, S. J.; GUILHERME, L. R. G.; BASTOS, C. E. A.; CARVALHO, G. S.; COSTA, E. T. de C. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de doses de selenato e selenito na biofortificação com Se, bem como a influência dessas formas de Se nos teores de P, S, Fe e Zn nos grãos de arroz (Oryza sativa). O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em vasos com 4 dm3 de um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico, de textura média, em arranjo fatorial 5x2, com cinco doses de Se (0, 0,75, 1,50, 3,0 e 6,0 mg dm-3) e duas formas de Se (selenato e selenito). Observou-se que o selenato proporcionou maior eficiência na absorção de Se pelas raízes, aproveitamento pela planta, translocação para a parte aérea e teor desse elemento nos grãos. A aplicação do selênio na adubação altera os teores de P, S e Zn, mas não afeta os de Fe nos grãos de... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Produção de alimento; Arroz; Selênio; Selenium; Food security; Rice. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/930590 Brazil, Ethiopia, and New Zealand lead the way on climate-smart agriculture. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: NEGRA, C.; VERMEULEN, S.; BARIONI, L. G.; MAMO, T.; MELVILLE, P.; TADESSE, M. As countries around the world face urgent agricultural challenges, the concept of ?climate-smart? agriculture (CSA) has been put forward to achieve climate change adaptation, mitigation, and food security synergistically. A new report explores how three countries are using integrated policy approaches to CSA and offers insights for how other countries can build CSA into their policy mix. Brazil has invested in research to support sustainable intensification while creating legal and enforcement mechanisms to protect forest areas as a response to unrestrained agricultural expansion driven by market demand. Ethiopia initiated innovative participatory watershed development programs, in partnership with numerous international institutions, which helped... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Agricultura; Segurança alimentar; Política agrícola; Agriculture; Food security; Agricultural policy. Ano: 2014 As micotoxinas e a segurança alimentar na soja armazenada. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: OLIVEIRA, M. A. de; LORINI, I.; MALLMANN, C. A. Micotoxinas associadas aos grãos são uma das principais causas de não conformidade em relação a alimentos seguros e as impurezas e/ou matérias estranhas presentes podem estar associadas à sua maior incidência. Amostras de grãos de soja e respectivas impurezas foram avaliadas na recepção e na expedição de uma Unidade Armazenadora de grãos da região norte do Estado do Paraná na safra 2008/2009. As micotoxinas avaliadas no Laboratório de Análises Micotoxicológicas (LAMIC, em Santa Maria-RS) foram: aflatoxinas (B1, B2, G1, G2), deoxinivalenol, nivalenol, ocratoxina A e zearalenona. Os resultados mostraram baixa ocorrência de micotoxinas em grãos de soja quando armazenados de forma correta. A grande fonte de contaminação por aflatoxina e zearalenona são as... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Armazenagem de grãos; Armazenamento; Soja; Segurança alimentar; Grão; Toxina; Storage conditions; Soybeans; Storage quality; Food preservation; Food security; Food grains. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/868671 The development of Brazilian agriculture, future technological challenges and opportunities. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: PEREIRA, P. A. A.; MARTHA JUNIOR, G. B.; SANTANA, C. A. M.; ALVES, E. 2012 Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico-científico (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Biological nitrogen; Agriculture; Savannah; Food security. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/932179 Uma proposta para medir a insegurança alimentar. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: CARVALHO, M. A. de; SILVA, C. R. L. da. O presente trabalho apresenta o Índice de Segurança Alimentar (ISA), que consiste numa proposta simplificada de índice de preço dos alimentos, a qual deve servir de indicador da evolução da segurança alimentar da população paulistana5. O ISA é composto dos 18 produtos mais importantes da cesta de consumo alimentar das famílias com renda mensal até dois salários mínimos. Para construir esse índice, foram utilizados os preços no varejo do município de São Paulo, divulgados pelo Instituto de Economia Agrícola (IEA), tendo como base de ponderação a Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) 2008?2009 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Para avaliar sua adequação como indicador da evolução das despesas de consumo da população pobre... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Índice de preço; Teste de diferença das séries; Price indexe; Difference of the series tests; Segurança alimentar; Food security. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/930884 Agroforestry systems and food security among smallholder farmers of the Brazilian Amazon: a strategy for environmental global crisis. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: ABREU, L. S. de; WATANABE, M. A. The Amazon is known for its environmental importance for the climatic equilibrium, for its abundance and richness in biodiversity and its preservation is important to reduce global heating. Nevertheless, little research has analysed the possible positive role of the local farm population for environmental conservation. The paper investigates the possibility to conciliate the environmental conservation with the small farming expansion in the Amazon, to build agrobiodiversity, and at the same time improve food security. This social practice consequently would contribute to the reduction of deforestation and could thus falsify the old diagnosis of incriminating the poor farmers for forest and soil destruction. The study was conducted by the Associação de... Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Agricultura familiar; Segurança alimentar; Family farms; Food security. Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/15676 Transgênicos provocam novo quadro regulatório e novas formas de coordenação do sistema agroalimentar. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: PESANHA, L.D.R.; WILKINSON, J. Neste artigo, analisamos os distintos termos dos debates em torno dos transgênicos nos principais blocos comerciais. Mapeamos as iniciativas da indústria alimentar e da grande distribuição de eliminar o uso de produtos e ingredientes transgênicos como conseqüência da sua maior sensibilidade a questões de demanda e do comportamento do consumidor. Por sua vez, a insistência da União Européia, e cada vez mais de outros países, em impor rotulagem aos produtos transgênicos e segregação na organização das cadeias agroalimentares decorre de uma nova sensibilização em torno de noções de segurança alimentar. Novos pressupostos de negociação internacional, baseados no princípio de precaução, são mobilizados para dar respaldo a essa posição. Os Estados Unidos, no... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Transgênicos; Segurança alimentar; Qualidade alimentar; Organização do sistema agroalimentar; Quadro regulatório do sistema agroalimentar; Transgenics; Food security; Food quality; Organization of the agrofood system; Regulatory framework for the agrofood system. Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/89545 Biofortificação de alimentos no município de Itaguaí: melhorando a qualidade nutricional da merenda escolar. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: SILVA, C. C. DE O.; DELIZA, R.; NUTTI, M. R.; CARVALHO, J. L. V. de. 2015 Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Biofortificação de alimentos; Merenda escolar; Segurança alimentar; Biofortification; School meal; Food security. Ano: 2015 Dinâmica da agricultura nos polos de produção de grãos no Mato Grosso do Sul. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: COUTINHO, A. C.; BROWN, J. C.; ESQUERDO, J. C. D. M.; KASTENS, J.; RIBEIRO, B. M. de O. Resumo: Em função da crescente demanda por fontes renováveis de energia para suprir os mercados nacional e internacional, o Brasil está atravessando um novo ciclo de expansão das áreas de plantio da cana-de-açúcar, cujo objetivo principal é atender a demanda interna por álcool combustível. Além de promover a substituição de combustíveis fósseis, esse fenômeno também busca atender acordos internacionais relacionados às mitigações das emissões de gases de efeito estufa, já que o etanol apresenta-se como uma fonte alternativa de energia renovável e menos poluidora, adequando-se, portanto, aos critérios de sustentabilidade. Nos últimos anos, a cultura canavieira tem promovido um aumento bastante significativo em termos da área plantada no Brasil, superando a... Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Dinâmica da agricultura; MODIS; Séries temporais; Cana-de-açúcar; Agricultural dynamics; Segurança alimentar; Time series analysis; Food security; Sugarcane. Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/1000745 Morango: produção segura. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: CALEGARIO, F. F.; LIMA, M. A. 2011 Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Produção integrada; Produção convencional; Produção orgânica; Morango; Segurança alimentar; Strawberries; Food security. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/894835 Safety, beneficial and technological properties of Enterococcus faecium isolated from Brazilian cheeses. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: SANTOS, K. M. O. dos; VIEIRA, A. D. S.; SALLES, H. O.; OLIVEIRA, J. da S.; ROCHA, C. R. C.; BORGES, M. de F.; BRUNO, L. M.; FRANCO, B. D. G. de; TODOROV, S. D. This study aimed to characterize the safety and technological properties of Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from Brazilian Coalho cheeses. High levels of co-aggregation were observed between Enterococcus faecium strains EM485 and EM925 and both Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens. Both strains presented low levels of hydrophobicity. E. faecium EM485 and EM925 were both able to grow in the presence of 0.5% of the sodium salts of taurocholic acid (TC), taurodeoxycholic acid (TDC), glycocholic acid (GC), and glycodeoxycholic acid (GDC), although they showed the ability to deconjugate only GDC and TDC. Both strains showed good survival when exposed to conditions simulating the gastro intestinal tract (GIT). When tested for the presence of... Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Probiotic properties; Technological properties; Probiótico; Resistência a antibiótico; Segurança alimentar; Queijo; Enterococcus faecium; Resistance to antibiotics; Food security; Probiotics; Cheese. Ano: 2015 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246120131245 Determinantes da (in)segurança alimentar nos domicílios rurais dos municípios não autorrepresentativos da região Nordeste. Provedor de dados: 119 Autores: LIMA, J. R. F. de; PAIXÃO, A. N. da; SILVA, J. de S. 2012 Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) Palavras-chave: Capital humano; Desenvolvimento rural; Pobreza; Alimento; Desnutrição; Logit ordenado; Amostra complexa; Segurança alimentar; Food security. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/935374 A new N index to assess nitrogen dynamics in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production systems of Bolivia Provedor de dados: 115 Autores: Saavedra,Ana K.; Delgado,Jorge A.; Botello,Ruben; Mamani,Pablo; Alwang,Jeffrey. Bolivia is South America's poorest country, with over 80 % of the rural population under the poverty line and agricultural productivity is closely inversely correlated with poverty in rural Bolivia. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important crops for food security in Bolivia, where it is grown with traditional methods, and national-level yields are low. Traditional management of potato involves use of organic amendments (animal manures) to supply N. Enhanced N management has the potential to raise potato yields and reduce rural poverty, yet there is a lack of information about improving nitrogen management practices in potato production areas where traditional systems predominate. A N index for traditional agricultural systems in Bolivia... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Food security; High altitude cropping systems; Nitrate leaching; Solanum tuberosum L.; Sustainable system. Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952014000700001 Food security and livestock: The case of Latin America and the Caribbean Provedor de dados: 118 Autores: Rodríguez,Diego Ignacio; Anríquez,Gustavo; Riveros,José Luis. The main hurdle to achieving food security in Latin America and the Caribbean is the inability of many poor families to access the foods necessary for a healthy diet, in a context in which food prices and family incomes are fundamental determinants. Animal husbandry plays a key role in the food security of the region, providing products rich in high-quality proteins and micronutrients and is vital for millions of households that depend on livestock for their livelihoods to generate income and have access to basic services. Furthermore, the production and trade of livestock products contributes to the stabilization of the food supply, acting as a buffer during economic crises and disasters both at the individual and community levels. Small farm agriculture... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Food policies; Food security; Latin America; Livestock; Malnutrition; Rural livelihood; Small farm agriculture. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000100001 5th Food Safety and Security Symposium: food and health Provedor de dados: 116 Autores: NITZKE,Julio Alberto; CLADERA,Florencia; THYS,Roberta; DA CRUZ,Fabiana Thomé; MARTINELLI,Sônia. Abstract The 5º Simpósio de Segurança Alimentar (5th Food Safety and Security Symposium) was held in May, 2015, in Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil with the objective of discussing the interrelation between food and health, in various perspectives. This paper reviews the state of the art regarding all the issues discussed during the Symposium, connecting them with the lectures presented at the conference. As final remarks, it was perceived that the interrelation between food and health is growing stronger and cannot be discussed without involving the different areas involved. Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Food safety; Food security; Food and health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612016000500001 Frog meat microbiota (Lithobates catesbeianus) used in infant food Provedor de dados: 116 Autores: Rodrigues,Eliane; Seixas Filho,José Teixeira de; Mello,Silvia Conceição Reis Pereira; Castagna,Airton Antonio; Sousa,Marcos Aurélio de; Silva,Ulisses Pereira. Captive breeding of bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) is of great economic potential, mainly for its thighs and leather. The nutritional quality of frog meat includes properly balanced amino acids with a protein profile of high biological value, low fat and low cholesterol, and high digestibility due to its short chain molecule structure. It is recommended by doctors and nutritionists, especially for protein restricted children or malnourished children. Aiming to aggregate value to the segment and offer a product with nutritional properties that meet the need of children aged six months and above, a meat product based on the composition of frog meat was developed experimentally. To ensure raw material quality after bleaching and deboning, the microbiota... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Preschool; Food security; Microbiological quality of food. Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000100007 Impacto del acceso a la tierra sobre el desarrollo humano sostenible de las familias campesinas beneficiarias del programa tierra de UCOSD, en el municipio San Dionisio, Departamento de Matagalpa, durante el año 2012. Provedor de dados: 32 Autores: López Pérez, Flor Ivania. El presente estudio fue realizado con el objetivo de conocer la problemática del acceso a la tierra que enfrentan los campesinos y el impacto que ha tenido el programa tierra de UCOSD sobre el desarrollo humano sostenible de las familias campesinas beneficiarias. Para ello se definió la macro variable acceso a la tierra y los macro efectos desarrollo humano sostenible. Se consideraron 5 variables: políticas de acceso a la tierra en UCOSD, ingresos de las familias beneficiarias, educación, seguridad alimentaria, igualdad y equidad de género y finalmente se plantea la estrategia para mejorar el acceso a la tierra en UCOSD. A partir de los resultados encontrados se puede afirmar que el programa tierra de UCOSD ha contribuido al desarrollo humano sostenible de... Palavras-chave: Acceso a la tierra; Desarrollo humano; Educación; Equidad e igualdad de género; Ingreso; Políticas; Seguridad alimentaria; Land access; Human development; Education; Gender equity and equality; Income; Policies; Food security; Desarrollo rural territorial sustentable; Maestría Tecnológica. Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2270 Aplicación de métodos multivariados para la tipificación y caracterización de almacenes de maíz en México. Provedor de dados: 32 Autores: Ortíz Rosales, Miguel Angel. El principal cultivo en producción, importaciones y consumo en México es el maíz, su correcto almacenamiento permite hacerlo disponible en todo momento, incide directamente en la seguridad alimentaria del país, permite hacer más competitiva la oferta y es un detonante de ingresos y empleos. Por otro lado, la oferta de maíz en México se encuentra dispersa por todo el país y entre propietarios con distintos niveles de desarrollo; en consecuencia, las características de los almacenes pueden obedecer a varios factores. En este contexto, las políticas dirigidas a eficientar el sistema de almacenamiento de maíz en México deben considerar dicha heterogeneidad. En este estudio se propone una tipología de almacenes de maíz que permite agrupar características en... Palavras-chave: Seguridad alimentaria; Análisis de componentes principales (ACP); Análisis clúster; Economía; Doctorado; Food security; Principal component Analysis (PCA); Cluster analysis. Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1780 El proceso de consolidación de las agencias de desarrollo rural como instrumento para operar el Proyecto Estratégico para la Seguridad Alimentaria. El caso de Guerrero 2007 y 2008. Provedor de dados: 32 Autores: Contreras Domínguez, Josafat. En México, la prestación de servicios asistenciales al medio rural ha presentado diversas modalidades. Uno de ellos es la creación de la Agencia de Desarrollo Rural (ADR), como un foro para hacer llegar los servicios profesionales a las familias rurales. Tal propósito es insertar en el territorio un equipo de profesionistas que identifiquen la problemática en ejercicios participativos y elaboren propuestas de planes pertinentes para promover mejoras en las condiciones de vida que padece la población en situación de pobreza. En el estado de Guerrero se puso en operación el Proyecto Estratégico para la Seguridad Alimentaria – Guerrero Sin Hambre (PESA-GSH) incorporando las ADRs como agente promotor. Este modelo se basa en el Enfoque de Desarrollo... Palavras-chave: Servicios profesionales; Seguridad alimentaria; Agencia de desarrollo; Consolidación; Professional services; Food security; Development agency; Consolidation; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría. Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/341 Análisis de la situación de seguridad, soberanía alimentaria y nutricional de la Cooperativa Flor de Pancasan 8 de Marzo, durante el periodo 2006-2009. Provedor de dados: 32 Autores: Rodriguez Flores, Edwin Francisco. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto de los procesos de intervención de entidades de desarrollo las actividades productivas en la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria y nutricional propias de los socios (as) de la cooperativa Flor de Pancasan 8 de Marzo durante el periodo 2006 – 2009. El tema se aborda en dos momentos a saber, primero el impacto que han tenido los procesos de intervención de las entidades de desarrollo que tuvieron presencia en la zona de Pancasan, y en un segundo momento, las actividades productivas desarrolladas por los socios (as) de la cooperativa en el tema. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue el Aleatorio Simple Estratificado, obteniendo una muestra estadística de 89 entrevistas aplicándolas a 14 de las 18 comunidades... Palavras-chave: Seguridad alimentaria; Cooperativa; Disponibilidad; Acceso; Consumo; Food security; Cooperative; Availability; Access; Consumption; EDAR; Desarrollo Rural Territorial Sustentable CP-UNAN; Maestría Tecnológica. Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/365 Effect of Policy Interventions on Food Security in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: van der Veen, Anne; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente; [email protected]; Gebrehiwot, Tagel; PhD Student, University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information Science & Earth Observation ; [email protected]. Following the design of a conservation-based agricultural development strategy and food security strategy, the Tigray government has implemented different pro-poor development programs over the past years to address the problems of food security. This study attempts to investigate the effectiveness of government policy interventions at different scales addressed to improve food security. Food security both at the regional and district level was investigated by deriving food balance sheets for the period 2000-2008. An empirical analysis based on a logit model was also employed to analyze household level food security status. The results of the logit model reveal that government policy interventions such as water harvesting schemes, employment generation... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Effectiveness; Food security; Logit; Policy. Ano: 2011 Understanding the contribution of wild edible plants to rural social-ecological resilience in semi-arid Kenya Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Shumsky, Stephanie A; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; [email protected]; Hickey, Gordon M.; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; [email protected]; Pelletier, Bernard; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; [email protected]. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: East Africa; Food policy; Food security; Social-ecological system; Subsistence agriculture; Sustainable livelihoods; Tharaka. Ano: 2014 The role of strong-tie social networks in mediating food security of fish resources by a traditional riverine community in the Brazilian Amazon Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Fillion, Myriam; Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustent&#225;vel, Universidade de Bras&#237;lia; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le bien-&#234;tre, la sant&#233;, la soci&#233;t&#233; et l&#8217;environnement (CINBIOSE), Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al; Department of Biology, University of Ottawa; [email protected]; Saint-Charles, Johanne; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le bien-&#234;tre, la sant&#233;, la soci&#233;t&#233; et l&#8217;environnement (CINBIOSE), Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al; Facult&#233; de communication, Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al; [email protected]; Mongeau, Pierre; Facult&#233; de communication, Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al; [email protected]; Mergler, Donna; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le bien-&#234;tre, la sant&#233;, la soci&#233;t&#233; et l&#8217;environnement (CINBIOSE), Universit&#233; du Qu&#233;bec &#224; Montr&#233;al; [email protected]. Social networks are a significant way through which rural communities that manage resources under common property regimes obtain food resources. Previous research on food security and social network analysis has mostly focused on egocentric network data or proxy variables for social networks to explain how social relations contribute to the different dimensions of food security. Whole-network approaches have the potential to contribute to former studies by revealing how individual social ties aggregate into complex structures that create opportunities or constraints to the sharing and distribution of food resources. We used a whole-network approach to investigate the role of network structure in contributing to the four dimensions of food security: food... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Amazon; Common property regimes; Community-based management; Fish consumption; Food security; Mercury; Natural resource management; Social networks; Strong ties. Ano: 2015 Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promise Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Conway, Gordon; The Rockefeller Foundation; [email protected]. GM foods have the potential to provide significant benefits for developing countries. Over 800 million people are chronically undernourished, and 180 million children are severely underweight for their age. By 2020, there will be an extra two billion mouths to feed. Ecological approaches that underpin sustainable agriculture (e.g., integrated pest management) and participatory approaches that strengthen farmers' own experimentation and decision making are key. Biotechnology will be an essential partner, if yield ceilings are to be raised, if crops are to be grown without excessive reliance on pesticides, and if farmers on less favored lands are to be provided with crops that are resistant to drought and salinity, and that can use nitrogen and other... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.); Food security; Genetically modified rice; GM foods; Intellectual property rights; Marker-aided selection; Monsanto; Participatory approaches; Plant biotechnology; Plant variety protection; Terminator technology; Vitamin A deficiency. Ano: 2000 Fishful Thinking: Rhetoric, Reality, and the Sea Before Us Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Pitcher, Tony J.; Policy and Ecosystem Restoration in Fisheries, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia.; [email protected]; Lam, Mimi E; Policy and Ecosystem Restoration in Fisheries, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia.; [email protected]. Fisheries science and management have been shrouded in controversy and rhetoric for over 125 yrs. Human reliance on fish through history (and even prehistory) has impacted the sea and its resources. Global impacts are manifest today in threatened food security and vulnerable marine ecosystems. Growing consumer demand and subsidized industrial fisheries exacerbate ecosystem degradation, climate change, global inequities, and local poverty. Ten commonly advocated fisheries management solutions, if implemented alone, cannot remedy a history of intense fishing and serial stock depletions. Fisheries policy strategies evaluated along five performance modalities (ecological, economic, social, ethical, and institutional) suggest that composite management... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Back-to-the-future; Ecological ethics; Ecosystem restoration; Fisheries management; Fishing down the food web; Food security; Policy goals; The sea ahead; Trade-offs. Ano: 2010 Robustness, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity in small-scale social-ecological systems: The Pumpa Irrigation System in Nepal Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Cifdaloz, Oguzhan; ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change; [email protected]; Regmi, Ashok; ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change; [email protected]; Anderies, John M; ASU School of Human Evolution and Social Change; School of Sustainability; [email protected]; Rodriguez, Armando A; Intelligent Embedded Systems Laboratory (IeSL), ASU Fulton School of Engineering; [email protected]. Change in freshwater availability is arguably one of the most pressing issues associated with global change. Agriculture, which uses roughly 70% of the total global freshwater supply, figures prominently among sectors that may be adversely affected by global change. Of specific concern are small-scale agricultural systems that make up nearly 90% of all farming systems and generate 40% of agricultural output worldwide. These systems are experiencing a range of novel shocks, including increased variability in precipitation and competing demands for water and labor that challenge their capacity to maintain agricultural output. This paper employs a robustness-vulnerability trade-off framework to explore the capacity of these small-scale systems to cope... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Agriculture; Dynamic systems; Food security; Freshwater availability; Global change; Small-scale irrigation systems; Mathematical model; Nepal; Robustness; Social-ecological systems; Vulnerability. Ano: 2010 Quantifying Biodiversity for Building Resilience for Food Security in Urban Landscapes: Getting Down to Business Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Polasky, Steven; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota ; [email protected]. A steady stream of ecosystem services is essential for human welfare and survival, and it has been convincingly shown that these flows are being eroded. Compelling theoretical knowledge about essential connections between ecosystem service generation, biodiversity, and resilience in social-ecological systems already exists; however, we still, to a great extent, lack spatially explicit quantitative assessments for translating this theoretical knowledge into practice. We propose an approach for measuring the change in flow and resilience of a regulating ecosystem service on a landscape scale over time when the landscape is exposed to both land use change due to urban expansion, and change in a large-scale economic driver. Our results quantitatively show... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Food security; Functional diversity; Pollination; Resilience; Response diversity; Urban ecology. Ano: 2010 Coping with Multiple Stresses in Rural South Africa Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Quinn, Claire H.; Leeds University; [email protected]; Ziervogel, Gina; Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town; [email protected]; Taylor, Anna; Stockholm Environment Institute ;; Takama, Takeshi; Stockholm Environment Institute;; Thomalla, Frank; Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University ;. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Climate change; Food security; Multiple stressors; Sub-Saharan Africa; Vulnerability. Ano: 2011 Food-Carbon Trade-offs between Agriculture and Reforestation Land Uses under Alternate Market-based Policies Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Paterson, Stacey; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; University of Adelaide; [email protected]; Bryan, Brett Anthony; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences; [email protected]. Understanding the effects of payments on the adoption of reforestation in agricultural areas and the associated food-carbon trade-offs is necessary to inform climate change policy. Economic viability of reforestation under payment per hectare and payment per tonne schemes for carbon sequestration was assessed in a region in southern Australia supporting 6.1 Mha of rain-fed agriculture. The results show that under the median scenario, a carbon price of 27 A$/tCO2-e could make one-third of the study area (nearly 2 Mha) more profitable for reforestation than agriculture, and at 58 A$/tCO2-e all of the study area could become more profitable. The results were sensitive to variation in carbon risk factor, establishment costs, and discount rates. Pareto-optimal... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agroecosystem; Carbon sequestration; Ecosystem services; Food security; Land use; Payment; Policy; Reforestation. Ano: 2012 Assessing Vulnerability to Climate Change in Dryland Livelihood Systems: Conceptual Challenges and Interdisciplinary Solutions Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Fraser, Evan D. G.; Department of Geography, University of Guelph; University of Leeds; [email protected]; Dougill, Andrew J; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; [email protected]; Hubacek, Klaus; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; [email protected]; Quinn, Claire H.; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; [email protected]; Sendzimir, Jan; International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); [email protected]; Termansen, Mette; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; [email protected]. Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptability; Climate change; Drought; Food security; Livelihoods; Vulnerability. Ano: 2011 Small-scale Fisheries Governance and Understanding the Snoek (Thyrsites atun) Supply Chain in the Ocean View Fishing Community, Western Cape, South Africa Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Isaacs, Moenieba; University of Western Cape; [email protected]. Postapartheid fisheries reform in South Africa, through the Marine Living Resources Act (MLRA) 18 of 1998, used individual transferable quotas (ITQs) to broaden resource access through allocating quotas to new entrants, even though the system has been created to reduce capacity through a reduction in the number of active fishers. The formal action space created through fisheries reform in South Africa left many artisanal fishers to operate in the informal action spaces, selling Thyrsites atun (snoek) to poor communities to sustain their livelihoods. Artisanal fishers were not recognized by MLRA of 1998 and through class action case brought against the ITQ system, and in out of court settlement with the claimants in 2007, 1000 interim relief permits will be... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collective rights allocation; Food security; Individual transferable quotas (ITQs); Small-scale fisheries policy; South Africa; Thyrsites atun (Snoek) supply-chain. Ano: 2013 Predicting hunter behavior of indigenous communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon: insights from a household production model Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Maldonado, Jorge H; CEDE - Department of Economics, Universidad de los Andes; [email protected]. Many indigenous communities living in the Amazon rely on hunting and fishing to meet the majority of their protein needs. Despite the importance of these practices, few studies from the region have analyzed the socioeconomic drivers of hunting and fishing at the household level. We propose a household production model to assess the effect of key economic parameters on hunting and fishing in small indigenous communities located in the Ecuadorian Amazon, whose principal source of protein is derived from hunting and fishing. The model was validated using empirical data from two communities that reflect different levels of market integration and forest conservation. Demand and supply functions were generated from household data gathered over 19 months.... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bushmeat; Economic model; Ecuador; Fishing; Food security; Hunting. Ano: 2015 What Is the Vulnerability of a Food System to Global Environmental Change? Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Ericksen, Polly J; ECI/GECAFS; [email protected]. Assessing the vulnerability of broadly described food systems to global environmental change requires a new, synthetic approach. Food systems can best be conceptualized as the integration of humans and the environment or coupled social-ecological systems. However, much of the existing literature on vulnerability assessment focuses on either social or ecological systems, and conceptual gaps limit the holistic evaluation of linked systems in which both social and ecosystem outcomes are important. I suggest an approach with which to integrate factors across a food system to assess the system&#8217;s vulnerability to environmental change by focusing on key processes and system characteristics. However, the multiple objectives of different actors in... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Social-ecological systems; Vulnerability. Ano: 2008 Social Vulnerability and Ecological Fragility: Building Bridges between Social and Natural Sciences Using the Irish Potato Famine as a Case Study Provedor de dados: 7 Autores: Fraser, Evan D. G.; Leeds Institute for Environmental Science and Management; [email protected]. Between 1845 and 1850, a potato blight triggered a famine that killed or displaced 25% of the Irish population. Aside from its historical and cultural significance, the Irish Potato Famine illustrates how social and economic forces can create vulnerability to environmental disturbance. Therefore, studying the famine contributes to the on-going academic debate on theories to combine social and environmental data. This paper explores the conditions leading to the Irish famine using the &#8220;Entitlement&#8221; framework of Sen (1980) and the &#8220;Panarchy&#8221; model proposed by Gunderson and Holling (2002). Entitlement theory allows us to better understand how community food security may become vulnerable over time as different social... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Entitlement theory; Famine; Food security; Ireland; Panarchy. Ano: 2003 Impact of elevated temperature scenarios on potato leaf development Provedor de dados: 70 Autores: Streck,Nereu A.; Uhlmann,Lilian O.; Zanon,Alencar J.; Bisognin,Dilson A. The objective of this study was to simulate the impact of elevated temperature scenarios on leaf development of potato in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Leaf appearance was estimated using a multiplicative model that has a non-linear temperature response function which calculates the daily leaf appearance rate (LAR, leaves day-1) and the accumulated number of leaves (LN) from crop emergence to the appearance of the upper last leaf. Leaf appearance was estimated during 100 years in the following scenarios: current climate, +1 °C, +2 °C, +3 °C, +4 °C e +5 °C. The LAR model was estimated with coefficients of the Asterix cultivar in five emergence dates and in two growing seasons (Fall and Spring). Variable of interest was the duration (days) of the crop emergence... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Global warming; Leaf appearance; Agricultural crops; Food security. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000400008 Genetic diversity and population structure of the Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, Rodentia, caviidae) in Colombia Provedor de dados: 74 Autores: Burgos-Paz,William; Cerón-Muñoz,Mario; Solarte-Portilla,Carlos. The aim was to establish the genetic diversity and population structure of three guinea pig lines, from seven production zones located in Nariño, southwest Colombia. A total of 384 individuals were genotyped with six microsatellite markers. The measurement of intrapopulation diversity revealed allelic richness ranging from 3.0 to 6.56, and observed heterozygosity (Ho) from 0.33 to 0.60, with a deficit in heterozygous individuals. Although statistically significant (p < 0.05), genetic differentiation between population pairs was found to be low. Genetic distance, as well as clustering of guinea-pig lines and populations, coincided with the historical and geographical distribution of the populations. Likewise, high genetic identity between improved and... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Food security; Microsatellite; Population structure. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400027 Boas Práticas Agropecuárias na Ordenha de Cabras Leiteiras. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CHAPAVAL, L.; MORORÓ, A. M.; SOUZA, A. P. B. de; RAMOS, M. O. 2009 Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caprino; Leite de cabra; Ordenha; Segurança alimentar; Boas práticas agropecuárias; Milking parlors; Milking equipment; Food security; Good agricultural practices; Goat milk. Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/659736 Etrace Express: software for risk analysis of trace elements in inorganic fertilizers - user's manual and reference guide. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: MARCHI, G.; GUILHERME, L. R. G.; SILVA, A. B. DA; GONÇALVES, V. C.; PINHO, P. J. DE; PIERANGELI, M. A. P.; DANTAS, O. D. 2010 Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Software; Fertilizante; Elementos-traço; Segurança alimentar; Contaminação do solo; Fertilizer; Trace element; Food security; Soil contamination; Risk analysis. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/898281 Biossegurança ambiental de OGMs. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: ANDRADE, S. R. M. de. ABSTRACT: In 2005, there were 90 million hectares cultivated with GMOs by 8.5 million producers in 21 countries. In 2006, we commemorated 10 years of commercial production of GMOs. Currently there are 10 million farmers planting 100 million hectares. However, several points were raised concerning the environmental impact of GMOs: (1) risk of cultivated or wild hybrid become a harmful invasive species, (2) development of resistance by the massive use of technology, (3) possibility of vertical or horizontal gene flow, (4) adverse effect on non-target and beneficial species, (5) impacts on crop production systems. This article discusses the main results on those concerns. The data obtained so far show that the environmental impacts of GMOs ares similar to a... Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Melhoramento genético vegetal; Biotecnologia; Planta transgênica; Genética vegetal; Segurança alimentar; Plant breeding; Biotechnology; Transgenics; Genetics; Transgenic foods; Food security. Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/570248 Agricultural biodiversity and global food security. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: LOPES, M. A. 2015 Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Food security; Biodiversidade; Segurança alimentar. Ano: 2015 Tesouros da flora brasileira: a importância estratégica dos Bancos Ativos de Germoplasma para conservação e exploração da agrobiodiversidade de espécies frutíferas tropicais e da mandioca com foco na segurança alimentar da sociedade. Provedor de dados: 14 Bancos ativos de germoplasma; BAG de mandioca; BAG de banana; BAG de citros. Tipo: Folderes / Folhetos / Cartilhas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Banco ativo de germoplasma; Mandioca; Segurança alimentar; Biodiversidade; Banco de Germoplasma; Biodiversidade; Mandioca; Agrobiodiversity; Biodiversity; Food security. Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/960291 Boas práticas agropecuárias na caprinocultura leiteira: manejo de ordenha. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: CHAPAVAL, L.; FERNANDES, F. S. A.; OLIVINDO, C. de S.; RÊGO, J. P. A. 2005 Tipo: Folderes / Folhetos / Cartilhas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Caprino leiteiro; Boas práticas; Leite de cabra; Ordenha; Segurança alimentar; Qualidade do alimento; Goat milk; Milking; Food quality; Food security. Ano: 2005 Etrace Express: manual de programa para análisis de riesgo de elementos traza en fertilizantes inorgánicos. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: MARCHI, G.; GUILHERME, L. R. G.; SILVA, A. B. DA; GONÇALVES, V. C.; PINHO, P. J. DE; PIERANGELI, M. A. P.; DANTAS, O. D.; HURTADO, S. M. C. 2010 Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Software; Fertilizante; Elemento-traço; Segurança alimentar; Contaminação do solo; Fertilizer; Trace element; Food security; Soil contamination; Risk analysis. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/898139 Trace elements in inorganic fertilizers: health risk assessment. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: MARCHI, G.; GUILHERME, L. R. G. 2009 Tipo: Folderes / Folhetos / Cartilhas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Segurança alimentar; Contaminação do solo; Fertilizers; Food security; Soil contamination. Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/748253 Biodiesel e segurança alimentar. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: KINPARA, D. I.; ROCHA, M. G. da. 2008 Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Biocombustível; Segurança alimentar; Biofuel; Food security. Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/571748 Biossegurança de alimentos transgênicos. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: ANDRADE, S. R. M. de. ABSTRACT: The use of transgenic plants on the human diet is a matter of great concern for the scientific community and the public in general. However, it is important to consider that before the release for human consumption, transgenic foods are submitted to an extensive series of rigorous tests. These tests includes the characterization of the expressed protein, in vitro digestibility and oral evaluation of acute toxicity in mice, studies of the structural homology of the protein with other known toxic proteins, allergenic potential and nutritional equivalence. Questions about the true risks of transgenic food for human health cannot be answered in general terms, but we can expect a lower potential risk when compared to another type of food that did not... Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Transgênico; Genética vegetal; Biotecnologia; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Segurança alimentar; Transgenics; Genetics; Biotechnology; Plant breeding; Transgenic foods; Food security. Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/559186 Mapa da fome entre os povos indígenas do Brasil. Provedor de dados: 14 Autores: RODRIGUES, L. M. R. 0 Tipo: Folderes / Folhetos / Cartilhas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: População indígena; Fome; Segurança alimentar; Brasil; Mapa; Ethnic groups; Famine; Food security; Brazil; Cartography. URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/568358 Ecoviability for small-scale fisheries in the context of food security constraints Provedor de dados: 5 Autores: Cisse, Abdoul; Doyen, L.; Blanchard, Fabian; Bene, Christophe; Pereau, J. -c. This paper applies a stochastic viability approach to a tropical small-scale fishery, offering a theoretical and empirical example of ecosystem-based fishery management approach that accounts for food security. The model integrates multi-species, multi-fleet and uncertainty as well as profitability, food production, and demographic growth. It is calibrated over the period 2006–2010 using monthly catch and effort data from the French Guiana's coastal fishery, involving thirteen species and four fleets. Using projections at the horizon 2040, different management strategies and scenarios are compared from a viability viewpoint, thus accounting for biodiversity preservation, fleet profitability and food security. The analysis shows that under certain... Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Small-scale fishery; Biodiversity; Sustainability; Profitability; Food security; Multi-species; Multi-fleet; Stochasticity; Viability; Scenario. Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38732/37310.pdf Upland rice household food security, and commercialization of upland agriculture in Vietnam Provedor de dados: 34 Autores: Pandey, S.; International Rice Research Institute; Khiem, N.T.; Waibel, H.; Thien, T.C. vii, 106 p. : ill. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Upland rice; Food security; Food supply; Commercialization; Land use; Population density; Economic analysis; Policy; Farm surveys; Vietnam. Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10269/258 Climate and food security: papers presented at the International Symposium on Climate variability and Food Security in Developing Countries, 5-9 February 1987, New Delhi, India. Provedor de dados: 34 Autores: International Symposium on Climate Variability and Food Security in Developing Countries (1987 : New Delhi, India).; International Rice Research Institute. 602 p. : ill., maps Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Climate; Food security. Ano: 1989 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/288 Hybrid rice for food security, poverty alleviation and environmental protection: [proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Hybrid Rice, Hanoi, Vietnam, 14-17 May 2002 Provedor de dados: 34 Autores: Virmani, S.S.; Mao, C.X.; Hardy, B. viii, 407 p. : ill. (some col.) Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Hybrid rice; Food security; Food supply; Poverty; Environmental protection; Sociology. Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/312 Sustainability of rice in the global food system Provedor de dados: 34 Autores: Dowling, N.G.; Greenfield, S.M.; Fischer, K.S.; International Rice Research Institute. v, 404 p. : ill. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Research; Sustainability; Food security; Production; Biodiversity; Ecosystems; Asia. Ano: 1998 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10269/256 Frontiers of nutrition and food security in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Provedor de dados: 34 Autores: International Rice Research Institute.; International Life Sciences Institute. North America.; Smithsonian Institution. 171 p. : ill. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food supply; Nutrition; Developing countries; Asia; Africa; Latin America. Ano: 1992 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/306 Household food security and environmental sustainability in upland rice production systems in Maison District, northern uplands of Vietnam Provedor de dados: 34 Autores: Tran Chi Thien. xvii, 268 l. : col. ill., col. map. Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of the Philippines at Los Baños Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Rice; Households; Food security; Environment; Sustainable agriculture; Highlands; Vietnam; Upland rice. Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/414 Food for Work Program and its Implications on Food Security: A Critical Review with a Practical Example from the Amhara Region, Ethiopia Provedor de dados: 105 Autores: Gedamu, Ashenafi. A systematic evaluation of food-for-work (FFW) programs in Ethiopia is seriously lacking. Most of the few available reports indicate that these programs have reached very few achievements in terms of food security and reduction of poverty at large. As expressed by Holden et al. (2005), FFW programs are commonly aimed to produce or maintain potentially valuable public goods necessary to stimulate productivity and thus income growth. Natural resources management, like rural road construction, erosion control and afforestation of degraded lands can be mentioned as valuable measures which could stimulate productivity and agricultural growth. The poverty reduction and food security impact of food or cash for work activities are larger if they offer not only... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Economics; Development Ethiopia; Amhara; GTZ; Food for work program; Poverty; Food security; Malnutrition. Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/132 Farmers’ perspectives with regard to arable crop production and deagrarianisation: an analysis of Nkonkobe Municipality, South Africa Provedor de dados: 105 Autores: Manyevere, Alen; Agronomy Department, Faculty of Science and Agriculture. University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa; Muchaonyerwa, Pardon; School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville 3209, South Africa; Laker, Micheal; Agronomy Department, Faculty of Science and Agriculture. University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa; Mnkeni, Pearson Nyari Stefano; Agronomy Department, Faculty of Science and Agriculture. University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa. This exploratory study evaluated biophysical, cultural and socio-economic factors affecting crop production and land utilisation in the Nkonkobe Municipality, South Africa. The study sought to establish what farmers in the area perceive as serious threats to crop production, drivers for land abandonment, and how best current agricultural production could be intensified. The farmers’ perspectives were assessed through interviews using semi-structured and open-ended questionnaires. The results of the study revealed declining crop productivity and increase in land abandonment in the Municipality. The biophysical drivers of land abandonment were low and erratic rainfall and land degradation while the socio-economic drivers were labour shortages due to old age... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomy; Soil Science crop production; Degradation; Erratic rainfall; Food security; Land abandonment. Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/2014020344887 Domestic policy responses to the food price crisis: The case of Bolivia Provedor de dados: 105 Autores: Schüttel, Carsten; Agricultural and Food Policy Group, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany; Kleinwechter, Ulrich; Social and Health Sciences Division, International Potato Center, Lima, Peru; Ihle, Rico; Chair for Agricultural Policy, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg- August-Universität Göttingen, Germany; Grethe, Harald; Agricultural and Food Policy Group, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. In face of the global food crisis of 2007–2008, severe concerns arose about how developing countries would be affected by the extreme short-term fluctuations in international commodity prices. We examine the effects of the crisis on Bolivia, one of the poorest countries of the Americas. We focus on the effectiveness of the domestic policy interventions in preventing spillovers of the development of international food prices to domestic markets. Using a cointegration model, we study price interdependencies of wheat flour, sunflower oil and poultry. The analysis suggests that the policy measures taken had little effect on food security during the food crisis. Throughout the entire period, perfect price transmission between the Bolivian poultry and sunflower... Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural economics agricultural trade policies; Bolivia; Cointegration; Error-correction; Food crisis; Food security; Market integration; Price transmission. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/2012011740368 Cooperation between the Japan International Cooperation Agency and the Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Provedor de dados: 19 Autores: Nagasawa, Hideyuki; 長澤, 秀行. Palavras-chave: JICA; Food safety; Food security; Animal Hygiene; Food Hygiene. Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/927 The Impact of Early Warning System of Food Security Program:On the Decision Making Process at the Red Sea State-Sudan Provedor de dados: 20 Autores: Ali, Awatif Ayadh; Aziz, Ahmed Abdel. This study assessed the impact of the early warning system on food security at the Red Sea State with emphasis on the welfare of the vulnerable groups in the state. Primary data collection involved both quantitative and qualitative data generated from different localities of RSS which represented its agro ecological zones. A questionnaire was designed to include specific details on early warning systems and early warning indicators, functions, challenges and gaps facing the EWS from the perspective of EWS team. Questions also included local perception and coping mechanisms with disasters. The questionnaire was administered for assessing early warning system indicators, community preparedness for food crisis and response to crisis by decision makers and... Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Ecological zonation; Food security. Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5094 Accords de pêche UE-Sénégal et commerce international Respect des réglementations internationales, gestion durable des ressources et sécurité alimentaire Provedor de dados: 20 Autores: Dahou, K.; Dème, M. Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Fishery regulations; Fishery economics; Fishery management; Food security; Sustainable management; Food safety; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33995. Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/197 Er der lighedstegn mellem proteinprocent og kvalitet af hvede til human konsum? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jørgensen, J.R. Der er en lang række af faktorer, som påvirker hvedes egnethed til human konsum, dvs. egnethed til brød-, kiks- og kagefremstilling. En del af disse faktorer er landmanden selv herre over, såsom sortsvalg, dyrkningspraksis samt høst, tørring og lagring. Men også klimaet påvirker i høj grad kvaliteten af det høstede hvede i såvel positiv som negativ retning. Hvedens kvalitative egnethed er dog betinget af tre basale faktorer. Det er proteinindhold, hårdhed og glutenstyrke. · Proteinindholdet af kernerne er vigtigt, da højproteinmel giver et potentielt større brødvolumen, større vandabsorption og giver brød med bedre holdbarhed. · Hårde hveder har en hård endosperm (frøhvide). Endospermen, der indeholder ca. 80% af kernens protein, består primært af... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/439/1/Proteinprocent_og_kvalitet_af_hvede_%2D_abstract.doc Organic and free-range egg production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hammershøj, M. This chapter includes information on the development of the free range and the organic egg production and their market shares in different countries. Consumer behaviour is investigated particularly in relation to the price and availability of non-cage eggs. Regulations on the production of free range and organic eggs and their present and future impact are examined. Nutrient supply, animal welfare, productivity, safety and environmental impact of the types of egg production are covered with a focus on the effects of using different forage materials. Egg quality parameters of egg shell, sensory properties, yolk colour and carotenoid content, egg protein, and egg products are also discussed. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19826/1/19826.pdf Bedeutung von Regionalsorten im Getreidebau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heyden, Bertold. Im Vergleich zum konventionellen Landbau müssen die regionalen Unterschiede von Klima und Bodenbeschaffenheit im ökologischen Landbau mehr berücksichtigt werden. Eine eigene Züchtung für diese Vielfalt der Anbaubedingungen war nicht nur notwendig, weil der Züchtungsfortschritt im konventionellen Landbau immer weniger den Bedürfnissen im ökologischen Landbau entspricht, sondern auch, weil die neueren Züchtungsmethoden – bis hin zur Gentechnik – nicht mit dessen Prinzipien vereinbar sind. Beim Winterweizen sind aus biologisch-dynamischer Züchtung inzwischen anbauwürdige Sorten und Zuchtstämme vorhanden, die für sehr unterschiedliche Standortbedingungen gezüchtet worden sind. einem einjährigen Versuch mit Sorten aus der... Tipo: Report Diese „Öko-Sorten“ wurden nun in Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/5236/1/5236%2Dkeyserlink%2Dheyden%2D2003%2Dregionalsorten.pdf GM Crops in India: Why Open Pandora’s Box? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Das, Kasturi. In the backdrop of ever increasing resistance against GE in different parts of the globe, the UPA government is planning afresh to give transgenic crops a big push. A panel has been set up to formulate a National Biotechnology Policy by January 2005 so as to ensure a speedy approval of GM crops. The panel is likely to gather key inputs from the ‘Report of the Task Force on Application of Biotechnology in Agriculture’ headed by Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, who is again a member of the new panel. In this context the article reveals certain glaring flaws and contradictions inherent in the Task Force Report, that need to be taken into account before actually accepting its recommendations while formulating the proposed Biotechnology Policy. It analyses why promotion... Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment India. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4107/1/GM_Crops_in_India%2DPublished.doc Matprogrammet: Norsk mat fra sjø og land Provedor de dados: 21 Konkurransedyktige og innovative næringer som leverer norsk mat for framtida er visjonen for Matprogrammet - Norsk mat fra sjø og land. Norges forskningsråd (NFR) er ansvarlig for programmet. Kontaktperson: Johs. Kjosbakken, Telefon: +47 22 03 71 14, E-post: [email protected]. Programmet har ansvar for nærings- og forvaltningsrettet forskning i hele verdikjeden fra forbruker til primærproduksjon for landbruksbasert matproduksjon og sjømat. Viktige tema: • Markedsforskning • Innovative og markedstilpassede produkter og entreprenørskap • Produksjons-/prosessteknologi og logistikk • Konkurransedyktig råvareproduksjon • Helse- og livskvalitet knyttet til mat • Innovasjon i offentlig sektor/matforvaltningen Mål: • Styrke innovasjon for økt... Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation Crop husbandry Animal husbandry Produce chain management Recycling; Balancing and resource management. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/8994/1/the_food_programme%2C_RCN.pdf Determination of storage stability of butter enriched with unsaturated fatty acids/conjugated linoleic acids (UFA/CLA) using instrumental and sensory methods Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mallia, S.; Piccinali, P.; Rehberger, B.; Badertscher, R.; Escher, F.; Schlichtherle-Cerny, H. The oxidative stability of butter enriched with unsaturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids (UFA/CLA butter) was evaluated by chemical, sensory and microbiological analyses during 8 weeks of storage at 6 °C and compared with that of conventional butter. The odour-active compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry combined with olfactometry, using solid phase microextraction. Olfactometric analysis showed that both, fresh UFA/CLA butter and fresh conventional butter had similar aroma profiles. After 6–8 weeks of storage, UFA/CLA butter showed stronger fatty (butanoic and 3-methyl butanoic acid), metallic [(E,E)-2,4-nonadienal], green [(E)-2-hexenol] and creamy (2-pentanone) notes compared with the conventional samples. A... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16013/2/mallia%2Detal%2D2008%2DInt_Dairy_J%2D18.pdf Secondary metabolites in organic and conventional crops and diets, and their human bioavailability Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Soeltoft, Malene. The overall objective of the PhD project is to study the impact of growth system on the content of selected and presumably health-promoting bioactive secondary metabolites in certain crops of high abundance in the human diet. Additionally, the project aim is to study the content of selected bioactive secondary metabolites in human diets and discuss their possible health effects based on literature search and selected analysis of human samples from a human intervention study based on the same cultivated crops as mentioned above. In conclusion, this study showed that the content of presumable health-promoting secondary metabolites was not significantly different between organic and conventional food products, even though cultivation studies are considered... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19816/5/19816.pdf Auswertung der Pestizidgehalte von Lebensmitteln ökologischer und nichtökologischer Herkunft des deutschen Marktes im Zeitraum 1994 – 2002 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stolz, Peter; Weber, Annette; Strube, Jürgen. In der vorliegenden Studie wurden die Pestizidgehalte von Lebensmitteln ökologischer und konventioneller Herkunft des deutschen Marktes der Jahre 1994 bis 2002 ausgewertet. Die Proben waren im Auftrag des Lebensmittelhandels untersucht worden. Zur Gewährleistung einer repräsentativen Probenauswahl wurde nach einem auch von der EU-Kommission angewandten Verfahren vorgegangen. Nach diesen Kriterien wurde eine Auswertung von 3521 Proben mit 4013 Ergebnissen durchgeführt. Von den erfassten 3521 Obst- und Gemüseproben überschritten 1,3 % nichtökologischer bzw. 0,2 % ökologischer Herkunft die jeweilige Höchstmenge nach RHmV. 33,7 % der Proben nichtökologischer Herkunft gegenüber 2,9 % der Proben ökologischer Herkunft wiesen Gehalte bis zur Höchstmenge auf.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5399/1/5399%2D02OE677%2Dkwalis%2Dstolz%2D2005%2Drueckstaende.pdf Commercial plant-probiotic microorganisms for sustainable organic tomato production systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bosco, Marco; Giovannetti, Giusto; Picard, Christine; Baruffa, Elisa; Brondolo, Anna; Sabbioni, Fabio. Selected plant-probiotic microorganisms, produced by the company CCS Aosta at a commercial scale, are being tested in the Italian Padana plain in open field conditions for their ability to provide adequate crop nutrition and to ensure durable soil fertility for organic tomato production. In this three-years-long project the QLIF-WP333 research team will investigate the potential of soil probiotics management as a tool to improve the quality of tomato fruits and the sustainability of organic tomato production systems. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication Soil biology Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10307/1/bosco%2Detal%2D2007%2Dcommercial_plant%2Dprobiotic.pdf Das Image deutscher Ökozeichen:Unterscheiden Verbraucher zwischen Öko-Verbandszeichen, Öko-Herstellermarken, Öko-Handelsmarken und dem Biosiegel? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wirthgen, Dr. Antje. In Germany, consumers are confronted with more than 100 organic labels, which lead to uncertainty about the reliability of such labels. As a solution, one public organic label, the Bio-Siegel, was designed. This raises two questions from the marketing perspective: (1) Do any of the individual organic labels have a specific image, a unique selling proposition (USP)? (2) Does the federal Bio-Siegel reduce consumer uncertainty with organic products? The overall objective of this study is to reveal and compare product profiles and preferences for organic labels at the German food market. 300 face-to-face interviews of consumers using a standardised questionnaire were conducted. The survey addressed the importance of organic labelling compared to other... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3270/1/3270.pdf Comparative study of total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity of conventionally and organically grown herbs Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Trendafilova, A.; Todorova, M.; Vassileva, Elka; Ivanova, Daniela. The aim of the present study was to measure the relative phenolic content in commonly available conventionally and organically grown herbs and to evaluate their antioxidant capacity. Sage (Salvia officinalis), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and peppermint (Mentha x piperita) leaves, corriander (Corriandrum sativum) and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seeds were used in the present investigation. Total phenolic content (TPhC), measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method, and radical scavenging activity (RSA), using DPPH method were determined in infusions prepared from above mentioned herbs. TPhC ranged from 75.9 to 1126.5 gallic acid equivalents (GAE) mg/l infusion and RSA – from 7.03 to 91.65%. The obtained data also showed that infusions prepared from organically... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/23663/1/BotanicaSerbica2010.pdf Verarbeitungseigenschaften und gesundheitliche Qualität von industriell hergestellten Möhrensäften aus ökologisch erzeugten Möhren Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gräf, Volker; Mayer-Miebach, Esther; Schuchmann, Heike P. Die Eignung aus Japan stammender Möhren (Daucus carota L. var. Nutri Red) für ökologischen Anbau und Bio-Saftherstellung nach gewerblichen/industriellen Standardverfahren wurde im Rahmen des Projektes geprüft. Diese Möhren enthalten das gesundheitsfördernde Carotinoid Lycopin, das sonst fast ausschließlich in Tomaten vorkommt. Die Carotinoidgehalte der frischen Möhren (Lycopin, Beta-Carotin, Phytoen, Phytofluen) bleiben während der Saftherstellung nach einem Standardverfahren weitgehend erhalten; cis-Isomere des Lycopins entstehen nicht. Wasserlösliche Inhaltsstoffe mit einem hohen antioxidativen Potential und damit möglicherweise gesundheitsfördernder Wirkung reichern sich im Saft an. Aus ökologisch erzeugten Nutri Red-Möhren kann damit ein... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5364/1/5364%2D02OE205%2DBfEL%2DMayer%2DMiebach%2D2004%2Dkarottensaft.pdf Methoden für die Unterscheidung von ökologisch und konventionell erzeugten Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Landau, Bettina; Boner, Markus; Hofem, Sabine; Langenkämper, Georg; Niehaus, Karsten; Mende, Gudrun. Bioprodukte werden heute immer stärker international und über komplexe Wertschöpfungsketten produziert und gehandelt. Dadurch werden Kontrollen, welche die Authentizität der Bio-Produkte zuverlässig gewähren, immer schwieriger. Höhere Preise für Bioprodukte waren in der Vergangenheit zudem Motivation hinter einzelnen Betrugsfällen in der Biobranche. Aus diesem Grund braucht es weitere Methoden, welche die Kontrollen der Zertifizierungsstellen unterstützen und ergänzen. Außer dem analytischen Nachweis von chemisch-synthetischen Pestizidrückständen, der bereits seit geraumer Zeit in der Praxis etabliert ist, gibt es weitere analytische und ganzheitliche Methoden, welche biologische und konventionelle Lebensmittel differenzieren können. Vor diesem... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19375/1/19375%2D08OE044%2Dfibl%2Dlandau%2D2011%2Dliteraturstudie.pdf PathOrganic at the COREOrganic research seminar Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hackl, E. n.a. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20360/1/PathOrganic_Research_Seminar.pdf Faecal contamination of lettuce heads after manure application Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Storm, Christina; Forslund, Anita; Baggesen, Dorte Lau; Dalsgaard, Anders. In recent years, an increasing number of disease outbreaks have been associated with consumption of contaminated vegetables. Thus, it has been speculated to what extent such contamination is associated with application of animal manure as fertilizer, which is particularly practiced in organic vegetable production where conventional fertilizers are prohibited. A field survey was therefore performed aiming to assess the survival and transfer of E. coli from animal manure to lettuces, with E. coli serving as an indicator of bacterial enteric pathogens. Animal manure was applied to 3 Danish fields prior to planting of lettuce seedlings, then 5-8 weeks later at the normal time of harvest, inner and outer leafs of 10 lettuce heads were pooled into one sample... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/20941/1/20941.pdf Effect of weed management strategies on the risk of enteric pathogen transfer into the food chain and lettuce quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fischer-Arndt, M.T.; Köpke, U. The hygienic quality of raw edible vegetables such as lettuce may be influenced by pathogen transfer from soil to plant, which might occur during weed control by hoeing or as splash-effects during rainfall. The hygienic quality is often discussed when farmyard manures are applied during production, as e.g. in organic farming systems. In a field experiment, the effects of weed control on pathogen transfer from soil fertilised with farmyard manure to lettuce (Lactuca sativa, var. capitata) were evaluated. First results do not confirm pathogen transfer by mechanical weeding or splash effects during rainfall. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9789/1/Fischer-Koepke-2007-weed_management_strategies.pdf Tørring og rensning af korn Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kristensen, Erik Fløjgaard. Tromletørring kan med fordel anvendes til kvalitetskorn som brødkorn og maltbyg. Den høje behandlingstemperatur reducerer vækst af skadelige svampe på kernerne. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3379/1/3379.pdf Effect of pig production system and transport on the potential pathogen transfer risk into the food chain from Salmonella shed in pig faeces Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bonde, Marianne; Sørensen, Jan Tind. The prevalence of faecal Salmonella shedding has been compared in organic, conventional outdoor, and indoor finishing pig herds in a Danish survey with participation of 34 herds. Individual faecal and meat juice samples were collected from 30-50 pigs per herd and analysed for presence of Salmonella, and Salmonella antibodies, respectively. The results showed a low level of on-farm Salmonella shedding (<0,2 %) in organic and conventional outdoor herds compared to 2,5 % in indoor pigs (P<0,0001), and also a lower prevalence of Salmonella shedding in outdoor systems at slaughter (<2 %) compared to 4,1 % in indoor systems (P<0,01). The overall seroprevalence was 8,5 % with no significant differences between systems. Seropositivity was a significant... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10281/1/bonde%2Dsorensen%2D2007%2Dpigproduction%2Dsystems.pdf Examens microbiologiques de qualité sur une pomme bio Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: José, Granado. Les premiers résultats confirment l’hypothèse qu’entre les pommes bio et PI, des différences conditionnées par le mode de production existent, tant en ce qui concerne le nombre que la fréquence des moisissures et des levures ; ces différences pourraient s’avérer importantes du point de vue nutritionnel et qualitatif. Ainsi, les pommes biologiques ont présenté un plus grand nombre d’endophytes, dont en majeure partie des moisissures. C’est là un fait important dans la mesure où les consommateurs mangent les pommes avec leur peau et que ces fruits sont stockés au frais pendant plusieurs mois. Afin d’en savoir davantage sur les microorganismes trouvés sur la pomme, un protocole PCR a été établi sur la base de la région ITS de l’ADN, afin d’identifier les... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/14786/1/granado%2D2006%2Dtb%2D1416%2Darbo_bio.pdf Metoder til at opnå stabile antibakterielle plantebaserede produkter med reproducerbar antibakteriel effekt og indhold af aktivstoffer Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Martin; Grevsen, Kai; Hansen, Flemming. This summary describes briefly th echallenges of how to obtain a reproducible prepration from Herbs and berries for use in i.e. meat products. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25748/7/25748.pdf Healthy growth in mid-scale values based food chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kvam, Gunn-Turid. This paper is a literature review of studies of mid-scale food values based food chains and healthy growth processes in the organic food sector. By midscale values based food chains we mean productions that are growing out of the niche/small scale market into larger volumes and sales. Previous research have shown that niche market chains might have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, while mainstream large-scale markets have inherent problems in securing and advancing organic values. A main hypothesis is that mid-scale value based chains are able to deal with these challenges because they are based on a different form of marketing logic and strategies than either small- or large scale chains. As a first step in analysis of the success of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27676/1/kvam-2014-Book-of-Abstracts-IFSA-Berlin-p57.pdf MAKRO KİRLENMENİN MİKRO KİRLENMEYE ETKİSİ VE BUNA BAĞLI DEĞİŞEN BESLENME MODELLERİ Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bulbul, Miyase. As the world population and industrialization increase, the toxicity of life on earth also increases. This toxicity that disturbs the ecosystem of nature, also leaks into human biosystems. Outer environmental pollution is directly proportioned to internal pollution. The pollution of air, water and food causes our blood, tissues and cells to be polluted. No medicine or operation can correct this situation because the reason is not a bacteria, a microbe, a virus or the genes. The problem is that the refining mechanism of the body is not working properly and the toxins from the outside world get accumulated, poisoning the blood and creating a suitable environment for diseases. The wide range of names of diseases do not matter, the real reason is always the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24440/3/24440.pdf Strategien des Vorratsschutzes unter den Produktionsbedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus [Strategies to store conservation under production conditions of organic agriculture] Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schleuß, Uwe. Aus den Ergebnissen der Fachtagung (8. Fachgespräch "Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau – Probleme und Lösungsansätze" der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (BBA), Berlin, 07. Juni 2002) lässt sich schließen, dass dem Vorratsschutz in den vergangenen Jahren zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wurde. Ein Indiz dafür ist die geringe Forschungskapazität, die für dieses Fachgebiet in Deutschland zur Verfügung steht. Das Hauptaugenmerk im Vorratsschutz ist auf die Schädlingsvermeidung durch geeignete Lagerungstechnik und gezielte Hygiene zu richten. Unter kühlen, trockenen und sauberen Lagerungsbedingungen ist bei laufender Überwachung des Lagergutes mit geringen Problemen zu rechnen. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/844/1/scleuss%2DBBA%2DVorratsschutz_pub60.pdf Aufbau eines Monitoring-Systems für Obst und Gemüse im Naturkosthandel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Lorenz, Sylvia; Brenndörfer, Eva. Oberstes Ziel des Projektes war eine Verbesserung der Qualitätssicherung in der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft. Durch regelmäßige und risikoorientierte Probenziehung von Obst und Gemüse im Naturkosthandel konnten mögliche Pestizid-Belastungen aufgespürt, Ursachen recherchiert und abgestellt werden. Im Vordergrund stand die Analyse auf Pflanzenschutz-, Schädlingsbekämpfungs- und Lagerschutzmittel. Mit Abschluss des Projekts liegt erstmals eine umfangreiche Datensammlung zur Pestizidbelastung von ökologisch erzeugtem Obst und Gemüse vor. Während der Projektlaufzeit wurden 677 Obst- und Gemüseproben auf jeweils mindestens 250 Pestizide untersucht. Die Ergebnisse belegen deutlich, dass ökologisch produziertes Obst und Gemüse signifikant weniger... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6742/1/6742%2D02OE687%2Dbnn%2Dmahnke%2Dplesker%2D2005%2Dmonitoring.pdf Aufbau eines Beurteilungssystems und Erstellung einer Liste für technische Zutaten, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe und Hilfsstoffe für die ökologische Lebensmittelverarbeitung Provedor de dados: 21 1. Vorhabenziel Ziel ist die Schaffung eines einheitlichen Systems zur Beurteilung von Handelsprodukten, die als Zutaten mit technologischer Funktion, Zusatzstoffe oder technische Hilfsstoffe, bei der Verarbeitung von Ökoprodukten eingesetzt werden. Positiv beurteilte Handelsprodukte sollen in FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung veröffentlicht werden. 2. Arbeitsplanung Die Arbeitsplanung umfasst alle Schritte von der Ausarbeitung der Systems, der Recherche und Auswertung notwendiger Informationen, der Etablierung eines Beirats bis hin zur Erstellung und Druck der betreffenden Handelsproduktliste für das Jahr 2009. 3. Geplante Ergebnisverwertung Die Ergebnisse des Vorhabens finden sich in der zu druckenden Zusatzstoffliste. Die Veröffentlichung der ersten... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Comparaison lapin bio lapin standard : Caractéristiques des carcasses et composition chimique de 6 muscles de la cuisse. Provedor de dados: 21 Résumé – Les caractéristiques des carcasses et la teneur en eau, lipides et collagène de 6 muscles de la cuisse de lapins produits en élevage conventionnel (lot Standard n=15) et selon le cahier des charges de l’Agriculture Biologique (n=15 mâles : Bio_M, et n=15 femelles Bio_F) sont comparées. Les lapins standard et Bio sont abattus simultanément à 71 jours (2,3 kg) et 105 jours (2,4 kg) respectivement. Le rendement carcasse et la proportion des arrières sont plus élevés tandis que l’adiposité est plus faible chez les lapins Bio que chez les lapins standard. Le rapport muscle sur os n’est pas influencé par le mode d’élevage. Les pertes de jus à la cuisson sont les plus faibles chez les lapins du lot Bio_F et les plus fortes chez les lapins standard. La... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/6938/1/JRC2003_bio1_T22.pdf Produktion af æg.Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Denne brochure har til formål at informere om, hvad der - udover at opfylde de generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og certificering - kan gøres for at forbedre kvalitet og sikkerhed af økologisk produktion af æg. Brochuren henvender sig til producenter og andre som beskæftiger sig med produktion og pakning af æg. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4998/1/8_aeg.pdf Studio del comportamento di sostanze bioattive nelle filiere biologiche Provedor de dados: 21 L’obiettivo generale del progetto è quello di acquisire conoscenze che permettano di salvaguardare il patrimonio di sostanze bioattive lungo le fasi che compongono la filiera produttiva, definendo sia le condizioni più idonee per ottenere la massima ritenzione di tali sostanze, che le strategie di mercato per aumentare la competitività delle produzioni biologiche. In particolare, gli scopi sono: identificare le molecole bioattive di interesse funzionale delle specie considerate; valutare la bioattività dei prodotti oggetto di studio in relazione alle capacità antiossidanti ed antiproliferative nei confronti di cellule tumorali umane coltivate in vitro; determinare i punti e le procedure che debbono essere controllate al fine di minimizzare la... Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 FruitGrowth - Novel organic solutions securing future growth Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Williams, Michelle. Currently the Danish organic fruit and berry production area is 502 ha with the main crop being apples at 282 ha. FruitGrowth will address the main barriers identified by the "workin Group report 2009", by focusing on robust cultivars in apples, new innovative weeding methods and extending the fruit season and thereby product availability for consumers we will introduce new cultivars and technologies in storage. We work on short and long time solutions of the key pests and diseases, natural beneficial´s in flower strips and natural compound to control key pest. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20012/4/20012.pdf Akvakultur - Nye udfordringer og nye muligheder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred. Efter en årrække med nationale standarder indførtes et fælles EU regelsæt for økologisk akvakultur d. 1. juli 2010. EU forordningen for økologisk akvakultur rummer et udfordrende regelsæt for de økologiske dambrugere. Derfor forudsætter udvikling og udbygning af den økologiske fiskeproduktion i Danmark en styrket forskningsindsats i forhold til bl.a. foder og ernæring, miljø, produktionsforhold, sundhed og kvalitet. Denne indsats skal bl.a. sigte på at tilpasse produktionen til den nye EU forordning for akvakultur samt øge og effektivisere produktionen af økologiske fisk inden for gældende dansk miljølovgivning på akvakulturområdet. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Regulation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17244/1/17244.pdf The impact of organic farming on food security in a regional and global perspective Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Halberg, Niels; Sulser, Timothy B.; Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Rosegrant, Mark W.; Knudsen, Marie Trydeman. The spread of organic and agro-ecological farming (OF) methods in developing countries has raised a debate whether a large scale adoption of OF will increase or decrease global food security. This will however depend on a number of socio-economic factors together with the relative yield levels of OF versus conventional farming systems. Relative yields again depend on a number of agro ecological factors and the characteristics of farming systems before conversion. In areas with intensive high-input agriculture, conversion to OF will most often lead to a reduction in crop yields per ha by 20-45 % in crop rotations integrated with leguminous forage crops. In many areas with low input agricultural systems farmers have little incentive or access to use... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9209/1/9209.pdf Produção de Leite Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bergamo, Paolo; Torjusen, Hanne; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Este desdobrável destina-se a produtores e outros agentes envolvidos na produção e distribuição de leite biológico, sobre o que se pode fazer nas várias etapas da cadeia de produção de forma a melhorar a qualidade e a segurança do leite biológico, de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foram também preparados desdobráveis para outros produtos, bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4950/1/7_leite.pdf Entwicklung von Qualitätstandards und optimierten Verarbeitungsverfahren für biologisch angebaute Produkte (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 14OE006 und FKZ 14OE007. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1569. Ziel von SusOrganic ist es, technische Lösungen, Standardverfahrensvorschriften und einen Leifaden zu entwickeln, welche es erlauben, die Produktqualität biologischer Verarbeitungsprodukte signifikant zu steigern und gleichzeitig den Ressourcenverbrauch (Rohmaterial, Energie) zu reduzieren. Die Einbindung von führenden Lebensmittelwissenschaftlern, Verfahrens- und Regelungstechnikern und je einem Händler aus Mittel-, Nord-, Süd- und Osteuropa soll sicherstellen, dass alle... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/28694/1/Vorhabensbeschreibung.docx Recommendations for improved procedures for securing consumer oriented food safety and quality of certified organic foods from plough to plate (Organic HACCP) Provedor de dados: 21 Using consumer concerns as the main criteria of assessment, the objective of the Concerted Action was to provide recommendations to participants on the chain of production, distribution and consumption in regard to improving the safety and quality of certified organic food products. Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Organic foods in Danish municipal school food systems – a multistakeholder analysis of available evidence on constraints and perspectives Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg; Olsen, Tenna Doktor. Previous studies have shown that organic supply and healthy eating initiatives in school food services share common features. Both types involves changes in supply, the collaboration of a number of different stakeholders and both include a physical food part as well as a non physical symbolic aspect. Studies have shown that introducing organic food in public food systems seems to affect the nutritional profile of the food service and anecdotal evidence suggest that organic supply forces food services to rethink menus leading to healthier menus and that introduction of organic foods often leads to adoption of a food & nutrition policy. The explanation might be that simply developing “food strategy” leads to a raise of awareness in school food services... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16702/1/Organic_foods_in_Danish_municipal_school_food_systems.pdf Einfluss der Fütterung auf die Milchfettzusammensetzung: Naturwiesenfutter im Vergleich zu Kunstwiesenfutter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Ueli; Collomb, Marius. A trial was carried out to investigate the influence of forage from temporary or from permanent grassland as well as permanent grassland supplemented with maize silage on the milk fat composition. The trial lasted seven weeks: two weeks of adaptation period and five weeks of experimental period. The forage was offered ad libitum in the stable. None of the cows received concentrates, only a mineral supplement was added. Both feed intake as well as milk production were recorded daily. Before the trial and three times during the trial milk samples were taken and in addition to the fat, protein and lactose content different fatty acids in the milk fat were analysed. The variant with the forage from the permanent grassland had, in comparison with the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14054/1/Wyss_14054.pdf Verarbeitung von Weizen zu Brot Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Bergamo, Paolo; Whitley, Andrew; Velimirov, Alberta. Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Müllern, Bäckerinnen und weiteren an der Verarbeitung von Weizen beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugtem Weizenmehl und -brot entlang der Produktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Für die Weizenproduktion und Getreidelagerung gibt es ein separates Informationsblatt. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4961/1/10_weizenverarbeitung.pdf Väärennetyt elintarvikkeet yleistyvät myös Suomessa, koska ruokateollisuus on ylikansallista Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jantunen, Johanna. Ruokaväärennökset ovat globaalien elintarvikemarkkinoiden ongelma. Jos kasvatat itse elintarvikkeesi, tiedät tasan tarkkaan mistä ne tulevat. Mitä enemmän prosesseja ripotellaan eri toimijoille, eri maihin ja jopa eri maanosiin, sitä monimutkaisemmaksi asiat menevät. Kaikki väärennökset eivät kuitenkaan aiheuta turvallisuusriskejä. Skaala ulottuu tahattomasta pakkausmerkintävirheestä todellakin tahallisiin, rahastamistarkoituksessa tehtyihin väärennöksiin. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 Is organic food healthier? International research association FQH intensifies research. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hooijdonk, van, Marijke. The paper gives a brief overview of the activities of the Organic Food Quality and Health Research Association - Organic FQH. The FQH Association encourages, co-ordinates and disseminates research in the field of organic food and health. Offically registered as an international research association in January 2003 in the Netherlands, the FQH Association was founded by 4 European Research Institutes with the support of stakeholders from the Organic Food Trade and Industry. The association distinguishes ordinary members that are research institutions having an active interest in Organic Food Quality, and supporting members that are companies or non governmental organizations. The research institutions work on research concepts and on... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/1974/1/hooijdonk%2D2004%2Dorganicfqh.pdf Einsatz heimischer Eiweißfuttermittel in der ökologischen Schweinemast [Use of domestic protein feeds in organic pig fattening] Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bütfering, Ludger. Ein Versuch im Landwirtschaftszentrum Haus Düsse sollte klären, in wieweit heimische Eiweißträger eine ausreichende Versorgung von Mastschweinen garantieren und welche Auswirkung die verschiedenen Futtermittel auf die Mastleistung, den Schlachtkörperwert sowie den Genusswert des Fleisches haben. Zusätzlich sollte der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie sich das Angebot von Raufutter in der Endmast auf die Tiere auswirkt. Für diesen Versuch wurden 100 Westhybrid-Ferkel (Dreirassenkreuzung) in Einzelhaltung aufgestallt. Die Fütterung der Vormastmischung erfolgte bis 70 kg ad libitum, anschließend erhielten die Tiere die Endmastmischung rationiert. Vier Versuchsgruppen mit unterschiedlichen Rezepturen in der Futtermischung stellten die Varianten in diesem Versuch... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs Feeding and growth. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/1099/1/1099-buetfering-l-2000-futtermittel.pdf Production of White Cabbage Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in white cabbage production and packaging, of what can be done at these steps to improve the quality and safety of organi-cally produced cabbage, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. Other leaflets cover production of other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4922/1/11_leaflet_cabbage_with_text_box.pdf Quality Assessment of Summer and Autumn Carrots from a Biodynamic Breeding Project and Correlations of Physico-Chemical Parameters and Features Determined by Picture Forming Methods Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Bauer, D.; Haneklaus, S.; Schnug, E. Introduction: Assessment of product quality is of special significance in organic farming and includes the supervision of crop quality in different growing systems (e.g., Fleck et al. 1998) and the characterisation of different cultivars. Several methods have been developed and applied for this purpose, e.g., the physico-chemical analysis of crops, picture forming methods (PFMs) and plant observation. So far only limited information is available on the comparability of these methods. This contribution aims to compare the results of the analysis of physico-chemical parameters of summer and autumn carrots with features determined by PFMs by means of correlation analysis. Conclusions: High and significant correlation coefficients were found between... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation Specific methods. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/2191/1/2191%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2000%2Dcarrot%2Difoam.pdf Mineralölrückstände in Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rossier, Raphael; Bickel, Regula. Lange haltbare Lebensmittel weisen immer wieder Rückstände von Mineralölkomponenten auf. Diese stammen mehrheitlich aus Altkartonverpackungen, welche aus ökologischen Gründen oft auch für Biolebensmittel verwendet werden. Dieses Merkblatt zeigt, wo die gewünschten Mineralölrückstände auftreten und wie sie vermieden werden können. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28222/1/Mineral%C3%B6lr%C3%BCckst%C3%A4ndeinLebensmitteln.pdf Entwicklung eines Rückstands-Kontrollsystems im Bereich Honig aus ökologischer Bienenhaltung Provedor de dados: 21 In Zusammenarbeit mit den Öko-Verbänden soll ein Rückstands-Kontrollsystem für Honig entwickelt werden. Bislang berücksichtigen Rückstandsuntersuchungen nur Varroazide, die aus konventioneller Imkerei bekannt sind. Varroazide, die in der VO EG Nr. 1804/1999 für Öko-Imkereien ausgewiesen sind und potentiell zu Rückständen führen können und dem Inverkehrbringen des Honigs entgegenstehen, werden nicht erfasst. Geplant sind Untersuchungen zur Dynamik organischer Säuren nach Anwendung im Bienen- volk unter Praxisbedingungen. Worst-case-Studien sollen das potentielle Gefahrenspektrum fehlerhafter Varroazidanwendungen simulieren. Serielle Rückstandsuntersuchungen sind als Basis für die Erarbeitung von Höchstmengen vorgesehen. Aus den Untersuchungen können... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2016 Absence of both glutathione perioxidase activity and glutathione in bovine milk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stagsted, J. Glutathione peroxidases are selenium-dependent, antioxidant enzymes that catalyse the removal of hydroperoxides using the tripeptide glutathione as reducing substrate. The presence and importance of glutathione peroxidase for the oxidative stability of bovine milk is unclear. We failed to detect any specific activity in bovine milk using careful and comprehensive assay conditions. The apparent activity in milk that has been ascribed previously to glutathione peroxidase was shown to be independent of added hydroperoxide, completely inhibited by >6 mM EDTA, and could not be immunoprecipitated with a specific antiserum against the extracellular form of glutathione peroxidase. These results are incompatible with activity of glutathione peroxidase in bovine... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/5989/1/5989.pdf KAN SLAGTESVIN VOKSE PÅ DET DE FINDER I MARKEN OG HVORDAN SMAGER KØDET Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kongsted, A.G.; Therkildsen, M. Temadagen var en dansksproget forlængelse af en videnskabelig workshop om økologisk svineproduktion, som blev holdt på engelsk dagen forud. (Temadagen afsluttedes desuden med det ene - af to halvårsmøder - for Friland) Temadagen gav producenter og andre interesserede mulighed for at få indblik i den nyeste forskning inden for økologisk svineproduktion. Folkene frafem igangværende forskningsprojekter var sammen om at arrangere dagen, som startede med besætningsbesøg hos Nicolaj Pedersen, Hovborg. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24636/7/24636.pdf Deposition of carotenoids in egg yolk by short-term supplement of coloured carrot (Daucus carota) varieties as forage material for egg-laying hens Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hammershoj, Marianne; Kidmose, Ulla; Steenfeldt, Sanna. BACKGROUND: Supplying egg-laying hens with different forage materials may influence egg production and quality. The aim of this study was to examine the short-term effects of standard feed plus 70 g day−1 per hen of three coloured carrot varieties (orange, yellow and purple) as forage material in comparison with a standard feed control on egg production, egg yolk colour and deposition of carotenoids in the yolk. RESULTS: Carrot supplementation reduced feed intakes significantly, but not on a dry matter basis. Orange carrot treatment significantly reduced egg mass production, whereas yellow and purple carrot treatments did not differ from the control. Egg and yolk weights of all carrot-supplemented treatmentswere significantly lower than those of the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18192/1/18192.pdf New research to support the Danish organic apple production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bertelsen , Marianne. Experiments with new organic apple varieties, flower patches in the orchard, development of a new gas burner and apple storage conditions are new research initiatives designed to strengthen the production of organic apples. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21714/3/21714.PDF The effect of protein and lipid source in organic feed for organic trout on sensory quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hyldig, Grethe; Green-Pedersen, Ditte Pedersen; Jacobsen, Charlotte; Baron, Caroline; Jokumsen, Alfred; Nielsen, Henrik Hauch. The aim of this work was to study whether the type of protein and lipid source in feed for organic Rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) influenced the sensory quality. The protein sources were fishmeal and a matrix of organic vegetable plant mealsproteins, while the lipid sources were fish oil and organic oils of linseed, sunflower, rapeseed and grape seed, respectively. Sensory profiling was performed after 3, 5, 7 and 14 days of storage in ice. Besides sensory analysis also lipid profiles weare measured. The resultsed showed that the lipid type in the feed aeffected the sensory characteristics after 3 days of storage. Especially the trout that had grape seed oil in the feed had a different sensory profile than the trout that had fish oil in the feed.... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19721/2/19721.pdf Qualität, Differenzierung und Authentizität von Schweizer Käse Provedor de dados: 21 Die Liberalisierung verändert den Käsemarkt und löst eine markante Zunahme des Kostendruckes aus. ALP will der Praxis Grundlagen für die Kostenreduktion liefern. Da im Vergleich mit dem Ausland in der Schweiz ein höherer Milchpreis angestrebt wird, muss sich Schweizer Käse vor allem als Premium-Produkt im Hochpreissegment profilieren. Bei einem Premium-Produkt ist ein hohes Qualitätsniveau Voraussetzung. Der Anteil ungenügender Qualität soll möglichst klein gehalten werden. Das erfordert bei den periodisch auftretenden, kaum vorhersehbaren, betriebsübergreifenden Qualitätsproblemen rasche Lösungen, welche von der Forschung zu erarbeiten und von der Beratung umzusetzen sind. Für die Differenzierungsstrategie von Schweizer Käse will ALP in Zusammenarbeit... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5321/1/Wechsler%2D2005%2DKaesequalitaet.pdf Presence of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. in Wild Small Mammals on Organic Farms Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: B. G., Meerburg; W. F., Jacobs-Reitsma. The presence of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. in rodents and insectivores (n 282) was investigated on organic farms. Infections were encountered in house mice (8 of 83 Campylobacter positive and 1 of 83 Salmonella sp. strain Livingstone positive) and brown rats (1 of 8 Campylobacter positive) but not in other species. No shared Campylobacter genotypes were found between rodent and pig manure isolates. Effective on-farm rodent management is recommended. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10564/1/aem2002.pdf Zu einer Weiterentwicklung des Qualitätsbegriffes im Ökologischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, Ingo. Die Forschung zur (Produkt)qualität im ökologischen Landbau ist in eine Sackgasse geraten. Neue Konzepte statt neuer Methoden müssen entwickelt werden, um weiterzukommen. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Research communication and quality. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2319/1/2319%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2003%2Dqualitaet%2Dwien.pdf Produzione di mele Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per produttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella produzione e la confezione di mele, su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in aggiunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e qualità delle mele biologiche. Altri opuscoli si occupano della filiera d’altri alimenti o sono indirizzati a consumatori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4953/1/13_Apple_IT4.pdf Organic Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Asia Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Giovannucci, Daniele. This evaluation captures the small farmer's experiences of organic projects in different climactic regions and under different conditions. It uses recent research and examples, drawn primarily from the work of a team of nine researchers on 14 case studies in China and India as well as reviews of several other countries and more than 100 related studies and documents. The report reviews the characteristics of organic production and organic markets as well as the impact of organic methods. Its purpose is to draw concise lessons to help understand the processes that have led small farmers to diversify into organic agriculture and to identify the nature of the causal or contributing relationships — whether negative or positive — of government agencies,... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Asia India China. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10611/1/Evaluation_of_Organics_in_Asia_IFAD%2DGiovannucci_version_no_fotos.pdf Sarıbeyler Mobilization Scone: A traditional sourdough, sesame bread variety Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Narin, Meziyet; Polater, Isik; Yörük, Bahar. Supplying all the ingredients and necessary equipment in the area has contributed local community economically as well as its social function. As it can be kept for a long time without getting stale and sustainable methods are used in its production process, it can be effective in the struggle of future generations against starvation. In today’s world, where natural resources are being exhausted rapidly, it has become a necessity to preserve and cherish this traditional product, a candidate to be the cultural heritage of humanity. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health History of organics. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24334/7/24334.pdf Schwefelgehalte und Qualitätseigenschaften von Weizen aus biologisch-dynamischem und konventionellem Anbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Kieffer, R.; Schnug, E. Für die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurden Winterweizenproben aus der biologisch-dynamische (23 Proben der Sorte Rektor, 8 Proben Bussard) und konventionellen Praxis (je 10 Proben der Sorten Rektor, Bussard und Astron) des Erntejahres 1996 untersucht. ► Der mittlere Rohproteingehalt der konventionellen Proben betrug 13,4%, was dem langjährigen Mittelwert entspricht. Die biologisch-dynamischen Proben deckten N-Gehalte zwischen 1,4 und 2,2% ab. Ihr mittlerer Rohproteingehalt betrug 9,8% und lag damit noch etwas niedriger als der Wert von 10,0% von Proben des Erntejahres 1995. ► Die biologisch-dynamischen Proben wiesen bedeutend niedrigere Schwefelgehalte (Mittelwert = 0,12%) als die konventionellen Proben auf (Mittelwert = 0,15%), was auf der... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/2124/1/2124%2Dhagel%2Di%2Det%2Dal%2D1998%2Dschwefel%2Dkonv%2Ddyn%2Ddgq.pdf Produktion af hvidkål. Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Denne brochure har til formål at informere om, hvad der udover at opfylde de generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og certificering kan gøres for at forbedre kvalitet og sikkerhed af økologisk produceret hvidkål. Brochuren henvender sig til producenter og andre som beskæftiger sig med produktion og pakning af hvidkål. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4996/2/11_kaal.doc Conserving Vegetable Diversity in a Home-Based Seed Production Garden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kundaji, Deepika. Like all other Traditional Crops, Vegetable Diversity has been seriously endangered by modern varieties bred with market objectives, such as easy transportation over long distances, response to chemicals etc. These modern varieties make the seed and agrochemical companies rich, farmers poor and consumers sick. This talk cum slide show is on the need to conserve traditional vegetable diversity and shows how this has been and can be achieved at a home scale, providing nutritious vegetables for home use as well as generating an income from seed. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24244/2/24244.pdf Zur Ökonomik von Kontrollmaßnahmen im ökologischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lippert, Prof. Dr. Christian; Zorn, Alexander; Schulz, Tatjana; Dabbert, Prof. Dr. Stephan. Organic inspections serve consumers and citizens and aim to protect them. Since the organic certification system involves considerable costs, economic aspects have to be considered when deciding on the optimal frequency of inspection. Using a theoretical model containing the relevant variables and parameters, the optimal level of unannounced inspections is discussed. The model takes into account the potential damage due to severe infringements, the costs of unannounced inspections, the producers’ costs of complying with the standards and the sanctions due to infringements. Four possible inspection strategies are presented. The authors plan to further develop the model by applying data and expert knowledge collected within the CERTCOST project. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14462/1/Lippert_14462.pdf Altering the composition of ruminant-derived foods for improved human health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Shingfield, Kevin J.; Viitala, Sirja; Leskinen, Heidi; Vilkki, Johanna. Nutritional regulation of milk and meat fatty acid composition has been the subject of intense research during the last few decades. Considerable progress has been made towards understanding the role of diet on enhancing the nutritional value of ruminantderived foods while more recent studies have attempted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the changes in milk and tissue lipid fatty acid composition in ruminants. Diet is the major environmental factor influencing the CLA content of ruminant milk whilst the effects of genotype, stage of lactation and parity are relatively minor (Palmquist el al. 2005). Concentrations of CLA in ruminant meat are dependent on diet, gender, slaughter weight and breed with evidence of variable enrichment... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18290/1/Shingfield.doc Performance and carcass quality of Limousine x Holstein bull and heifer calves in comparison with purebred Holstein bull calves when slaughtered at 17 months of age after two seasons of grazing Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vestergaard, M.; Jørgensen, K.F.; Munk, A.; Cakmakci, C.; Kargo, M.; Therkildsen, M.; Kristensen, T. The objective of the present study was to compare growth performance, carcass quality characteristics, and production economy of 15 Danish Holstein bull (HB) calves, 15 Limousine x Danish Holstein crossbred bull (CB) calves and 15 Limousine x Danish Holstein crossbred heifer (CH) calves reared under organic conditions. Spring-born calves were purchased at private farms and at approximately 20 days of age with an average initial body weight of 52.9, 58.2 and 56.1 kg, (SEM 2.6) for HB, CB and CH, respectively. Calves were housed indoor until weaning at 3 months of age. Calves were gradually introduced to a grass-silage based ration from 3 to 4 months of age. From 4 to 7 months calves were kept on mix grass pasture of ryegrass and white clover. From 7 to 13.5... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27752/3/27752.pdf Eine sinnvolle Ergänzung für die Ökokontrolle Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Henryson, Ann-Sofie; Hermanowski, Robert; Mäder, Rolf; Wirz, Axel. Wie eine aktuelle Studie zeigt, reichen analytische und optische Verfahren nicht aus, um biologische und konventionelle Lebensmittel zweifelsfrei zu unterscheiden. Wohl aber können sie als Verifikationsinstrument dienen und so wichtige Hinweise für die Ökokontrolle liefern. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Consumer issues Regulation. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21635/1/hermanoswki%2Detal%2D2012%2Doel04_2012%2Dp46%2D48.pdf Full case study report: PolarShiitake - Finland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi. PolarShiitake Ltd. is a family enterprise cultivating organic shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes) in the pure natural environment in northern Carelia, Finland. It is a small family enterprise with very specific niche product, the shiitake mushrooms. The enterprise was founded in 1999, but the history of PolarShiitake dates back to 1984, when shiitake production started in the same location in Eastern Finland. The production has continued in Rääkkylä without interruption since then. The initial product of PolarShiitake was fresh organic shiitake mushrooms, and this is still the main product. There are different packaging sizes and different types of fresh shiitake. Dried shiitake powder and dried slices as well as substrate for mushroom growing in... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29245/13/29245.pdf Økologisk melk og meieriprodukter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene. Økologisk melk, rømme, ost og smør kommer fra kyr på økologiske gårder. Melka hentes og håndteres atskilt fra vanlig melk på meieriet, og emballasjen merkes med Ø-merket for at du som forbruker skal finne produktene i butikken. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10598/1/Tema_08_2007_oekologisk_melk.pdf Effect of clover species in grass-clover silages and concentrate supplementation on milk fatty acid composition Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein. The effect of clover species and level of concentrate supplementation on milk fatty acid (FA) composition has been studied. White (WC) and red clover (RC) grown in mixture with grasses were preserved in round bales and fed to autumn calving dairy cows during the first 10 weeks of lactation. Milk FA was higher in linolenic acid, vaccenic acid and rumenic acid for RC than for WC silage (0.90 vs. 0.79 %, 1.52 vs. 1.36 %, 0.90 vs. 0.75 % for these 3 FA, re-spectively), and RC silage gave a higher n-3/n-6 milk FA ratio than WC (0.98 vs. 0.72). Concentrate sup-plementation decreased the level of vaccenic acid (1.21 vs. 1.68 %), linolenic acid (0.63 vs. 1.05 %) and the n-3/n-6 ratio (0.55 vs. 1.16) as compared with no supplementation, and the effect of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7217/3/Steinshamn_paper_milk_quality_revised.doc Futterwahlversuche mit Ratten und mikrobiologische Untersuchungen als integrative Testmethoden zur Ermittlung der Qualität landwirtschaftlicher Produkte Provedor de dados: 21 Um den Einfluss der Anbaumethode zu akzentuieren wurden Produkte derselben Sorte aus demselben Anbaugebiet und mit identer Lagerung verglichen. Zur Untersuchung kamen Winterweizen (Capo), Äpfel (Idared), Karotten (Tarvil) und Rote Rüben (Formanova, 1999). Einige Ergebnisse der chemischen Analysen zeigten signifikante Unterschiede, die aber nicht regelmäßig zu Gunsten der einen oder anderen Anbauweise ausfielen. So war der Nitratgehalt, der oft als Differenzierungsmerkmal herangezogen wird, nur in den konventionell angebauten Roten Rüben deutlich höher. Die Zuckeruntersuchungen ergaben teilweise signifikante Ergebnisse zu Gunsten der biologisch angebauten Karotten (1999) und Äpfel (beider Erntejahre). Der Gehalt an Äpfelsäure war immer signifikant höher... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Restrictive use of antibiotics in organic animal farming – a potential for safer, high quality products with less antibiotic resistant bacteria Provedor de dados: 21 Spread of antibiotic resistance along the food-chain is a major food safety concern due to the risk of treatment failure of human foodborne infections. Recent reports suggest that the restrictions on use of antibiotics in organic animal farming promote lower levels of antibiotic resistance in organic animal products as compared to conventional products. This is, however, scarcely documented in the EU, particularly for swine. Thus, the organic pig production is probably characterized by significant lower levels of antibiotic resistance and providing the documentation of this very important quality parameter of organic pigs holds the opportunity of exploiting this essential advantage of organic pork in marketing. Therefore, in SafeOrganic it will be... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/20404/3/20404.pdf Zusammenhang zwischen Sensorik und Anbauparametern von Bio-Kartoffeln nach Ernte und Lagerung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Buchecker, Kirsten; Böhm, Herwart; Westhues, Franz. Über einen Zeitraum von drei Jahren (2007-2009) wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen sensorischen Attributen, Anbauparametern sowie Stärke, Nitrat und Alkaloiden bei den Sorten Princess, Ditta und Nicola untersucht. ES konnte bei der Sorte Princess einen Zusammenhang zwischen der Wachstumsphase mit der Ausprägung süß, sauer, erdig und muffig/modrig festgestellt werden. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Soil Root crops. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19787/1/649_OEL_boehm_biokartoffeln_zusammanhang.pdf Messung sekundärer Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe von Brokkoliblumen aus ökologischem Anbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wolf, Stefanie; Fleck, Michael; Graeff-Hönninger, Simone; Zikeli, Sabine; Claupein, Wilhelm. Today, consumer awareness on the healthiness of their foodstuff increases. The main focus is on secondary metabolites and antioxidants. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis Alef. var. italica Plenck) has many compounds beneficial for human health, like Vitamin C, Carotionoids or Anthocyanins. To investigate these compounds two techniques are used in this study which are non-destructive sensor measurements (Multiplex®) to determine the value of anthocyanins (ANTH_RG) and flavonols (FLAV) and measurements of the antioxidant potential (water- (ACW) and lipid- (ACL) soluble antioxidants) on the basis of chemoluminescence. Field trials in autumn of 2011 and spring of 2012 were conducted in a randomized block design with different broccoli genotypes,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21583/1/21583_Wolf.pdf Survey of the Residue Situation in Turkish Organic Products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Speiser, Bernhard; Ertem, Sena; Rüegg, Elisabeth; Huber, Beate. Since December 2011, ETO and FiBL are jointly implementing the German-Turkish Bilateral Cooperation Project Organic Agriculture. The aim of this project is to ensure and improve the quality of Turkish organic food produced for the European market. The focus of the Project is on the avoidance of unwanted residues such as pesticide contamination. The production chains for dried apricots, sultanas and hazelnuts were investigated in greater depth, and measures were developed for quality improvement. There is very little guidance from the EU Commission on how to handle residues on organic products. This has caused uncertainty about whether such residues can be tolerated at all, and if so, up to which level. In an attempt to arrive at a uniform... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25032/1/speiser-etal-2014-turkey-residueSurvey-report.pdf Organic Agriculture: A Productive Means of Low-carbon and High Biodiversity Food Production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Niggli, Urs. Innovative management options, such as organic farming, offer promising opportunities to reconcile the objectives of feeding a rapidly growing human population with minimal adverse impacts on the environment. Because of the multiple benefits of organic farming, including the soil sequestration of carbon, the current international efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change and its consequences provide governments with an ideal platform for fostering a shift towards more sustainable agricultural production. Among the policy tools to promote more sustainable agricultural practices, this text highlights the importance of publicly funded research and extension work. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Air and water emissions Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/25561/1/Niggli_2010_OrganicAgriculture_UNCTAD.pdf Occurrence and genetic diversity of Salmonella in organic and conventional pig productions in France Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: KEROUANTON, Annaëlle; ROSE, Valérie; HOUARD, Emmanuelle; DENIS, Martine. The objectives of this study were 1) to assess the occurrence of Salmonella in organic pig production, in comparison with conventional pig production, 2) to evaluate the genetic diversity of strains isolated from these two productions and 3) to estimate the cross-contamination on slaughter line between conventional pig and organic pig. In one slaughterhouse, 26 organic herds and 31 conventional herds (2 pigs per herd) were sampled for Salmonella detection. Analyses were realized on colon content and swabs of carcass for each pig. Two isolates by positive samples were serotyped and typed by PFGE using XbaI enzyme. All S. Typhimurim and monophasic variant of serovar Typhimurium were subtyped by MLVA. Prevalence of Salmonella in colon content was higher... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28107/2/28107.pdf Organic smallholder women supplying the gastronomic sector in Cusco, Peru Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Van den Eeckhout, Hannes; Luján Sánchez, Ángel; Ugas, Roberto. Aimed at promoting better conditions of food security, this practitioners’ paper describes the short-chain market integration of smallholder women supplying organic vegetables to the gastronomic sector in tourist destination Cusco (Peru), complementing PGS progress and local organic marketplace initiatives. Economic viability and bottlenecks along the value chain are analyzed as well as suggestions and challenges for sustainability presented. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23507/7/23507.pdf Avlsplaner inden for malkekvæg Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Munk, Arne. Den økologiske landmand vælger avlsmateriale til sin besætning fra den samme gruppe tyre som sin konventionelle nabo, men det skal der måske laves om på. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30086/1/Munk_2015_Avlsplaner.pdf The Quality Index: A holistic Approach to describe Quality of Food Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U. Adequately assessing the quality of food grown with different cultivation methods is a constant problem. According to SCHUPHAN (1961), food quality consists of three main characteristics: grading, technological quality and nutritional quality. The latter involves the ratio between beneficial and harmful substances. Yet it is obvious that more than merely summing various substances is needed to assess the quality of food properly. This problem has been previously discussed by SCHORMÜLLER (1974) and KLETT (1968). A concept of quality that embraces the plant as a whole (and the internal equilibrium of the individual components) requires bringing together the results of multiple investigations in an integrated accounting that registers even slight... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Research methodology and philosophy. Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/2519/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1997a_e.pdf Sustainability and quality of organic food Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula; Rossier, Raphael. Is organic food better? The dossier explains the different aspects of food quality and compares organic and conventional food stuffs based on an integrated approach. The publication shows clearly that quality and sustainability of food are closely linked and that food quality is more than the sum of its ingredients. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28817/1/1413-organic-products.pdf Organic production: does it enhance the health-promoting compounds in berries? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Anttonen, Mikko; Karjalainen, Reijo. We have analyzed phenolic compounds from organically and conventionally grown blackcurrants and strawberries to test the idea if organically grown berries contain a higher amount of health-promoting phenolic compounds. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10721/1/njf1.pdf Control of the risk of human toxoplasmosis transmitted by meat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kijlstra, Prof.Dr. Aize; Jongert, Dr. Erik. One-third of the human world population is infected with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Recent calculations of the disease burden of toxoplasmosis rank this foodborne disease at the same level as salmonellosis or campylobacteriosis. The high disease burden in combination with disappointing results of the currently available treatment options have led to a plea for more effective prevention. In this review we describe Toxoplasma as a hazard associated with the consumption of undercooked meat or meat products and provide an analysis of the various options to control the risk of human toxoplasmosis via this source. Monitoring and surveillance programs may be implemented for pre-harvest control of Toxoplasma infection of farm animals, with the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14798/1/abstract_organic_eprints.doc Eignung der instrumentellen Analytik für die Unterscheidung von ökologisch und konventionell gefarmtem Speisefisch bei verschiedenen Spezies einschließlich verarbeiteter Produkte Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim; Lehmann, Ines; Ostermeyer, Ute; Rehbein, Hartmut; Walte, Hans-Georg. Die aufgrund der Begrenzung natürlicher Ressourcen wachsende Bedeutung der Aquakultur für die Produktion von Speisefisch erfordert geeignete Instrumente zur Rückverfolgbarkeit von Fischereierzeugnissen. Dies gilt insbesondere im Hinblick auf die zum 01.07.2010 in Kraft getretene ergänzende Öko-Verordnung (EG) 710/2009 bezüglich der Produktion von Tieren in ökologischer Aquakultur. Um dem potenziellen Risiko der Falschdeklaration konventioneller Produkte als Bio-Ware zu begegnen, untersuchte das Vorhaben die Eignung etablierter Methoden der instrumentellen Analytik für die Authentifizierung von Fischereierzeugnissen aus ökologischer Aquakultur. Exemplarisch wurden Bachforellen, Pangasius, Doraden sowie Garnelen analysiert, die innerhalb von 18 Monaten... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22832/1/22832-08OE026-mri-molkentin-2012-analytik-speisefisch.pdf Organic food and health – status and future perspectives Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Christensen, Lars Porskjær. The effect of three iso-energetic and iso-nitrogeneous diets composed of ingredients originating from three different cultivation systems (“Organic”, low input of fertilizer without pesticides; “Minimally fertilised”, low input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides, “Conventional”, high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides) was investigated with respect to several physiological responses and biomarkers of health using a rat model. The diets were optimized according to the nutritional requirements of rats, except for a high content of fat. The diets consisted of equal proportions of potatoes, carrots, peas, green kale, apples, and rapeseed oil, which were grown according to three different cultivation systems. Even though most of the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4370/2/Lauridsen_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc Differenzierung und Klassifizierung von Öko-Produkten mittels validierter analytischer und ganzheitlicher Methoden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter. Ziel des Projektes war es, an pflanzlichen landwirtschaftlichen Produkten zu prüfen, ob sich Unterschiede auf Grund ökologischer oder konventioneller Anbauweise feststellen lassen und ob solche Unterschiede an codierten Proben zur Identifikation des Anbauverfahrens dienen können. Die Untersuchung erfolgte an Äpfeln, Mais, Möhren und Weizen. Die Proben kamen zum einen aus definierten Langzeitversuchen und zum anderen von ausgesuchten ökologisch und konventionell arbeitenden Anbaubetrieben. Für die Untersuchung wurden Methoden eingesetzt, die zuvor bereits zur Unterscheidung ökologischer von konventionellen bei Weizen und Möhren validiert worden waren. Die Untersuchung wurde in diesem Projekt auf die weiteren Produkte Äpfel und Mais, sowie Sorten-,... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/14072/1/14072%2D02OE170_F2%2Dkwalis%2Dstrube%2D2007%2Doekoprodukte.pdf Validation of HPLC-methods for measurements of secondary plant compounds in carrots followed by multivariate statistical analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Werries, Andreas; Kahl, Dr. Johannes; Fleck, Michael; Arncken, Christine; Schaefer, Betram; Treutter, Prof. Dieter; Ploeger, Prof. Angelika. Polyphenolic compounds are measured in carrots. Beside measurements of total phenolic contents (TPC) as a sum parameter, HPLC methods are developed and validated to detect the single constituents. The methods are applied for carrot samples from different field experiments as well as farming systems. The aim of the experiments is to test if: 1. carrot samples from different treatments can be differentiated 2. the sum parameters are correlated with the HPLC data (single constituents) 3. the application of multivariate statistics can help to classify the samples according to their treatment Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7309/1/kahl2odense.doc Eignung der instrumentellen Analytik für die Unterscheidung von ökologisch und konventionell gefarmtem Speisefisch bei verschiedenen Spezies einschließlich verarbeiteter Produkte Provedor de dados: 21 In der Produktion von Speisefisch gewinnt die Aquakultur zunehmend an Bedeutung. Da insbesondere in der ökologischen Produktion hohe Zuwachsraten vorliegen, muss im Hinblick auf den Verbraucherschutz dem potenziellen Risiko der Falschdeklaration konventioneller Produkte als Bio-Ware mit zusätzlichen Instrumenten zur lückenlosen Rückverfolgbarkeit von Speisefisch aus ökologischer Aquakultur begegnet werden. Diese sollten in Ergänzung betrieblicher Kontrollen insbesondere auf Handelsebene anwendbar sein. Das Vorhaben wird daher die Eignung validierter Methoden der instrumentellen Analytik für die Unterscheidung von ökologisch und konventionell gefarmtem Speisefisch an ausgewählten Arten untersuchen. Exemplarisch werden Bachforelle, Tilapia, Dorade sowie... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Aquaculture. Ano: 2016 DFG-Forschergruppe Bonn: "Optimierungsstrategien im Organischen Landbaus" Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U. Mit erheblichen finanziellen Mitteln fördert die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) zum ersten Mal eine Forschergruppe innerhalb der Landwirtschaftlichen Fakultät der Bonner Universität. Nach den Richtlinien der DFG ist eine Forschergruppe ein längerfristiger Zusammenschluss mehrerer, in der Regel an einem Ort wirkender Wissenschaftler zur Bearbeitung einer besonderen Forschungsaufgabe [...]. Trotz des bestehenden günstigen Images von Produkten des Organischen Landbaus muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Verbraucher verstärkt Fragen nach der Qualitätssicherung und deren Nachweis für diese Produkte stellen werden. Die Nachweise einer höheren Produktqualität von Erzeugnissen des Organischen Landbaus sind jedoch bislang in der Gesamtheit betrachtet... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/2516/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1995.pdf Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, cv CXD271BIO) yield and quality during converion from conventional to organic production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nardo, N; Foddai, MS; Azzini, E; Baiamonte, I; Di Ferdinando, S; Paoletti, S; Vizioli, V; Paoletti, F. The conversion of a conventional farm to the methods of the organic farming is a very critical stage of technical and economical investment. From an agronomical point of view, usually the conversion needs a very different length of time with respect to that set by the regulation, because the organic farming is based on the soil fertility and, in general, on the preservation at the equilibrium of the farm’s ecosystem. These elements affect time and method of the conversions that, although based on clear principles, can require different interventions and solutions and give different results in different times depending on the starting conditions of fertility, farm organization, operating possibilities and knowledge. A research project has been funded by... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18975/1/abstract_Nardo.doc Rückverfolgbarkeit in der Verbraucherkommunikation Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Maeder, Rolf. Ziele der Rückverfolgbarkeit Mit einer verbesserten Rückverfolgbarkeit der Warenströme von Bio-Produkten sollen folgende Ziele erreicht werden: - Skandalvermeidung durch Verhinderung von Betrügereien und Minimierung des Eintrags von unerlaubten/unerwünschten Stoffen in Bio-Produkte. - Eingrenzung der Auswirkung von Skandalen, durch möglichst schnelle und genaue Identifizierung der Ursache/des Verursachers sowie der betroffenen Ware. - Rückgewinn und Stärkung des Verbrauchervertrauens. Die Bio-Branche gibt sich mit den bisher vorhandenen Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen nicht zufrieden, sondern entwickelt diese ständig weiter. - Erfüllung von gesetzlichen Anforderungen - Erfüllung von Kundenanforderungen Im einzelnen Unternehmen stellt eine... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7705/1/maeder%2D2006%2Drueckverfolgbarkeit%2Dbiofach06.pdf The restriction of grazing duration does not compromise lamb meat colour and oxidative stability Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Luciano, G.; Biondi, L.; Pagano, R.I.; Scerra, M.; Vasta, V.; López-Andrés, P.; Valenti, B.; Lanza, M.; Priolo, A.; Avondo, M. Over 72 days, 33 lambs were fed: concentrates in stall (S), grass at pasture for 8 hours (8 h), or grass at pasture for 4 hours in the afternoon (4 h-PM). The 4 h-PM treatment did not affect the carcass yield compared to the 8 h treatment. Meat colour development after blooming was unaffected by the treatments. The 4 h-PM treatment increased the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA; Pb0.0005) and of the highly peroxidizable fatty acids (HP-PUFA; Pb0.001) in meat compared to the 8 h treatment. The S treatment increased lipid oxidation (higher TBARS values) and impaired colour stability (higher H* values) of meat over storage compared to the 8 h and 4 h-PM treatments (Pb0.0005 and P=0.003, respectively). No difference in meat oxidative stability... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Sheep and goats. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21715/1/Luciano%2Detal%2D2012%2DMeatScience%2D92%2Dp30%2D35.pdf Nützlinge im Vorratsschutz Provedor de dados: 21 Getreide und verarbeitete Nahrungsmittel werden bei der Lagerung von zahlreichen Vorratsschädlingen befallen. Diese Vorratsschädlinge werden in der konventionellen Lagerhaltung durch den Einsatz von chemisch-synthetischen Mitteln bekämpft. Durch den vorhersehbaren Wegfall von zurzeit noch bewilligten Aktivsubstanzen, aufgrund der veränderten Biozid-Richtlinien in der EU, müssen Einschränkungen in Kauf genommen werden. In der biologischen Lagerhaltung stehen nur beschränkt direkte Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten zur Verfügung. Dort wird vor allem Wert auf gute Prävention und Hygienemassnahmen gelegt (BIO SUISSE Richtlinien 2006). Bei der Lagerhaltung und der Verarbeitung von Bio-Produkten ist der Einsatz chemisch-synthetischer Mittel auf die Bekämpfung von... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Impact of Production Location, Production System, and Variety on the Volatile Organic Compounds Fingerprints and Sensory Characteristics of Tomatoes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Muilwijk, M.; Heenan, Samuel; van Ruth, Saskia. Consumers havemore andmore interest inwhere and howtheir foods are produced.However, it is often challenging to discriminate products from different production locations and systems. The objective of this study was to examine fingerprinting of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as an approach for characterization and discrimination of tomatoes by their production location, production system, and variety using Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry combined with multivariate statistics. Sensory analysis was complementing the VOC analyses. The study was part of the EU CORE Organic II project AuthenticFood. Tomato sample batches cultivated in two locations in Italy, according to the organic and conventional production system, comprising two varieties, and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28495/7/28495.pdf Allergiezusammenhänge im Überblick: Milchfettqualität als schützende Maßnahme gegen Allergien Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Baars, Prof Dr Ton; Jahreis, Prof Dr Gerhard. Allergy in human populations is increasing due to modern lifestyle. Farm children and children with an anthroposophic lifestyle showed less allergic symptoms. This article describes the modern insights about nowadays nutrition and lifestyle factors impacting on the development of allergies and the research done in the 1920s about the health status of indigenous people and their eating behaviour. Many epidemiological studies mention the quality of farm milk, raw milk and milk fat as important factors to reduce the risk of allergies. It is explained why and how a high-quality milk fat in terms of conjugated linolenic acid and omega-3 long-chain fatty acids are influencing the cell physiology. These new insights will affect future strategies of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14108/1/Baars_14108.pdf FruitGrowth - Nye Økologiske løsninger sikrer fremtidig vækst Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Williams, Michelle. Den økologiske produktion af æbler i Danmark er lille og ustabil på grund af udbytte- og kvalitetstab forårsaget af skadedyr og sygdomme. Projektet fokuserer på sunde sorter af æbler, nye innovative metoder til ukrudtsbekæmpelse, samt udvidelse af sæsonen og dermed udbuddet og tilgængeligheden af æbler ved ny teknologi ved lagring. Der arbejdes med løsninger på kort- og langt sigt for de alvorligste skadevoldere (æblevikler, æblebladhvepse og æbleskurv, nyttedyr i blomsterbræmmer, samt naturstoffer til bekæmpelse af de alvorligste skadevoldere. Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20329/4/20329.pdf Intensificación Ecológica y Socioeconomica de la Pequeña Agricultura Andina Provedor de dados: 21 La Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, en conjunto con la Universidad de Columbia Británica y La Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental llevan a cabo el Proyecto AGROECO, cuyo objetivo principal es la intensificación de los sistemas de producción ecológicos entre los agrocultures de las ciudad de Cusco y Cajamarca. Ciudades conocidas por su vasta biodiversidad y actividades ecológicas. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/24983/6/24983.pdf Produktion af mælk. Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bergamo, Paolo; Torjusen, Hanne; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Denne brochure giver producenter og andre involveret i produktion af mælk og mejeriprodukter en oversigt over, hvad der kan gøres i disse trin for at forbedre kvalitet og sikkerhed af økologisk produceret mælk udover generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og ved certificering. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4985/1/7_maelk.pdf Producción de manzanas Control de la Calidad y la Seguridad en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Este catálogo proporciona una descripción práctica para los productores y otros agentes implicados en el empaquetado y producción de la manzana, de lo que se puede hacer para asegurar que la seguridad y la calidad de las manzanas orgánicas producidas esté garantizada en toda la cadena hasta que el producto alcanza al consumidor. Otros catálogos cubren la producción de otras productos y otros catálogos específicos tienen como objetivos a los consumidores y a los comerciantes. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4929/1/13_manzanas.pdf Antimicrobial properties of berries Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Puupponen-Pimiä, Riitta. Berries, especially their antimicrobial properties, have been studied intensively at VTT over the past ten years in several research projects. In these in vitro studies phenolic berry extracts of common Nordic berries selectively inhibited the growth of harmful bacteria and human intestinal pathogens, without affecting the growth of beneficial lactic acid bacteria. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15993/1/berry.pdf Rückstände aus Verpackungsmaterialien Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula; Rossier, Raphael. Untersuchungen zeigen, dass Lebensmittel immer wieder Rückstände von Chemikalien aus Verpackungsmaterialien enthalten. Davon betroffen sind auch Biolebensmittel. Dieses Merkblatt zeigt auf, welche Stoffe bisher gefunden wurden und welches Gesundheitsrisiko besteht. Die Publikation richtet sich an alle Hersteller von Biolebensmitteln und gibt Empfehlungen zur Vermeidung von Rückständen. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27839/1/Rueckstaende-Verpackungsmaterialien-2014-11-05.pdf Aufbau eines Beurteilungssystems für Betriebsmittel und Hilfsstoffe für die Öko-Erzeugung Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel ist es, ein einheitliches System zur Beurteilung von Handelsprodukten, die als landwirtschaftliche Betriebsmittel, technische Hilfsstoffe, Futtermittelzusatzstoffe und Reinigungsmittel in Deutschland bei der Erzeugung von Öko-Produkten eingesetzt werden, zu schaffen. Positiv beurteilte Handelsprodukte sollen in Form von gedruckten Handelsproduktlisten veröffentlicht und zusätzlich in einer internetbasierten Datenbank gelistet werden. Mit standardisierten und eindeutigen Vorgaben für die Zulassung von Handelsprodukten wird für mehr Transparenz und Klarheit bei allen Marktbeteiligten gesorgt. Ein einheitliches System trägt außerdem dazu bei, bisher existierende Wettbewerbsverzerrungen und Unsicherheiten bei der Beurteilung von Handelsprodukten abzubauen. Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2016 Nachhaltigkeit und Qualität biologischer Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula; Rossier, Raphael. Sind biologische Lebensmittel besser? Die Autorin und der Autor des Dossiers beleuchten anhand eines zeitgemäßen, ganzheitlichen Konzepts und vielen Beispielen die Qualität biologischer und herkömmlicher Lebensmittel. Ihre Erläuterungen zeigen, dass Qualität und Nachhaltigkeit eng miteinander verwoben sind und Lebensmittel mehr sind als die Summe ihrer Inhaltsstoffe. Ausgewählte Literatur zur Nachhaltigkeit und Qualität biologischer Lebensmittel kann als Literaturliste (Mai 2015) heruntergeladen werden. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28816/1/1405-lebensmittelqualitaet.pdf Complex interplay of future climate levels of CO2, ozone and temperature on susceptibility to fungal diseases in barley Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mikkelsen, B.L.; Jørgensen, R.B.; Lyngkjær, M. F. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) was grown in different climatic environments with elevated [CO2] (700 vs 385 ppm), [O3] (60/90 vs 20 ppb) and temperature (24/19 vs 19/12°C day/night) as single factors and in combinations, to evaluate the impact of these climatic factors on photosynthesis and susceptibility to powdery mildew and spot blotch disease. No significant increase in net CO2 assimilation rate was observed in barley grown under elevated [CO2] at ambient temperature.However, this rate was positively stimulated under elevated temperature together with a slightly higher potential quantum efficiency of PSII, both at ambient and elevated [CO2], suggesting that photosynthesis was not limited by [CO2] at ambient temperature. When growing under elevated... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Air and water emissions Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28056/7/28056.pdf Pressemitteilung des MRI: Bio-Milch – neues Verfahren unterstützt Echtheitsprüfung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim. Der Absatz von Bio-Trinkmilch ist in den letzten Jahren deutlich gestiegen. Aufgrund der erheblichen Handelspreisdifferenz sowie des begrenzten Rohstoffangebots erhöht der boomende Markt allerdings die Gefahr der Falschdeklaration konventionell erzeugter Milch. Deshalb wurde im Institut für Sicherheit und Qualität bei Milch und Fisch am Standort Kiel des Max Rubner-Instituts an Verfahren zum Nachweis der Echtheit von Bio-Milch gearbeitet. Ein Nachweis¬verfahren, das im Zweifelsfall eine Unterscheidung ökologisch und konventionell erzeugter Milch auf Ebene des Einzelhandels erlaubt, stellt eine sinnvolle Ergänzung der betrieblichen Kontrollen dar und dient gleichermaßen dem Schutz der Verbraucher wie auch der gewissenhaften Erzeuger. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17232/1/MRI%2DPressemitteilung_BIOMILCH_17_03_09.pdf Wheat baking quality: The effect of catch crop strategies and species Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pedersen, Lene; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Loges, Ralf. Abstract - In organic farming winter wheat is typically grown after good pre-crops, as it pays well for this in terms of yield and quality. However, winter wheat develops slowly during the autumn, and much nitrate may be lost by leaching before spring. System with catch crops followed by spring wheat, or maybe catch crops intercropped with winter wheat could improve the utilization of the pre-crop effects in wheat crop-ping. In this experiment we studied wheat and catch crop root growth, crop and soil N dynamics, and ef-fects on yield and baking quality in wheat cropping systems with catch crops. The results showed that the combination of catch crops and spring wheat increased the yield and decreased the gluten content, but the bread volume was... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop combinations and interactions. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7575/1/Paper_for_congress2006LP.doc Gehalte an Makro- und Mikroelementen sowie Zuckern in Möhren aus der biologisch-dynamischen und konventionellen landwirtschaftlichen Praxis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fleck, M.; von Fragstein, P.; Haneklaus, S.; Hagel, I. Mit dem Ziel, die Marktsituation für den Konsumenten hinsichtlich der Produktqualität zu beschreiben, wurden Proben von Speisemöhren des Anbaujahres 1996 aus der biologisch-dynamischen (n=57) und konventionellen (n=18) Praxis gesammelt. Ermittelt wurden unter Anderem: - Makroelemente: P, K, Na, Cl, Mg, S - Mikroelemente: Fe, B, Zn, Mn, Cu, Pb - Zucker: D-Glu, D-Fru, Sac Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2267/1/2267%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2001%2Dmoehren%2Dqualitaet.pdf Standard für gentechnikfreie Produktion Provedor de dados: 21 Definition of the problem: FiBL work shows, that it will not be possible to keep organic farming GMO free, if GMO producers are not bound to avoid contamination of GMO free produce. In this project, FiBL proposes a good manufacturing practice (GMP) for GMO free and GMO producers and processors. Project aims: Keep organic farming GMO free; Working out and discuss standards/GMPs for production without gmos Conference Results: Methodology: Literature research, Expert interviews, Workshop, Three different standards/GMP were worked out from FiBL: Standard for production with GMO Standard for production without GMO – observe the law Standard for production without GMO – as for organic production Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 HUNGARIAN ON-FARM RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR VARROA CONTROL IN ORGANIC BEEKEEPING Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Csáki, Tamás; Drexler, Dora. Varroatosis, as the current bane of the beekeepers, is causing the greatest economic damage in the apicultural sector. Varroa mites have a vector role, distributing viruses and weakening bees that then become more susceptible to other pathogens as well. Disorientation of bees, robbing, and frame exchanging can transport mites from one colony to another (Oliver, 2011). It is generally accepted that there are no colonies without mites in Hungary. Infection levels increase over time in colonies that are left untreated or not managed regularly. The infection level must be kept as low as possible for a sustainable production. Consistent control of varroatosis should be provided without harmful effects such as toxic residues persist in the hive products (honey,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24079/1/24079_tamascsaki_owc_track_2014_varroa_MM.pdf Taste, Freshness and Nutrients Information to Consumers regarding Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. This leaflet provides a practical overview for consumers of what is done to secure the quality and taste of 7 types of organically produced foods, where improvements are possible and what the consumer can do to support improvements and to preserve the food quality after purchase. Other leaflets for consumers cover authenticity and fraud or safety and contamination, and separate leaflets aim at retailers or at production of specific commodities. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4969/1/2_consumer_quality_english.pdf The Feasibility of Use of Organic Products at Child-Care Centre Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Muukka, E; Vidgren, H; Mykkänen, H. The availability and price of organic foods and the nutritional quality of the diet offered to preschool children was studied in two child-care centres, one offering organic foods and the other conventional foods in the daily meals. The study was carried out in the city of Kuopio located in eastern Finland. 79 children participated in the study in the centre offering organic foods and 62 children in the centre offering conventional foods. In both centres the children were from two age groups, 3–5 and 6–7 years of age. The amount of food the children consumed at the centre was recorded by the kitchen staff during two 6-week periods (autumn 2001 and spring 2002), and the parents kept a 7-day food diary of foods consumed by children at home during the 6-week... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11578/1/Congress_report_13.10.2007.rtf Do Organic Consumers Oppose Genetically Modified Food Stronger than Others? Results of a Consumer Research in Germany Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wirthgen, Antje. The majority of consumers, in particular European consumers oppose genetic modifi-cation of food. Although consumers oppose strongly genetic modification of food, genetically modified food production increases world wide. The co-existence of both, genetically modified food production and food production free of genetic modification cannot be ensured. There is always a risk that non-genetically modified food gets contaminated despite safety regulations. Thus, even organic production, which is supposed to be free of genetic modification, is endangered and can maybe not ensure to produce food definitely free of genetic modification. Against that background, this consumer research focuses on organic consumers and their attitudes towards geneti-cally modified... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9447/1/9447_Wirthgen_Poster.pdf Grüne Gentechnik - Wenn aus der Koexistenz die Kontamination wird Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hermanowski, Robert. Fällt das EU-Moratorium,werden auch in der europäischen Landwirtschaft verstärkt genetisch veränderte Organismen (GVO) eingesetzt werden. Die Öko-Branche muss sich auf die daraus erwachsenden Probleme einstellen. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4898/1/4898%2Dhermanowski%2Dr%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dkontamination%2Doel.pdf The use of genetically modified organisms from the perspective of organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kuchtová, Perla. Organic farming uses methods of saving the environment and its components through restrictions or bans on the use of substances and procedures burdening and polluting the environment and increasing the risk of contamination of the food chain. Organic farming cares about welfare of farm animals. The principle of this alternative to industrial agriculture implies an effort to choose ethical approeches rather than economic terms, to respect the intrinsic value of nature (both animate and inanimate), save it and ignore it as a source of raw materials to meet the growing demands of man only. By definition, organic farming diverges from philosophy of patented living organisms, in the form of transgenic crops whose dissemination would further contribute to the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/21850/1/bulletin.PDF.pdf Acceptance and Motivational Impact of the Organic Certification System Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulze, Holger; Jahn, G.; Spiller, Achim. In recent years the institutional framework of the organic certification system has step by step become a more formal and state run system. Our research shows that al-though the majority of the farmers accept the system, they are not convinced of its cost-benefit relationship. Farmers prefer a more association- and advice-oriented control of the organic certification process. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9572/1/9572_Schulze_Vortrag.pdf Nationales Referenzlabor Provedor de dados: 21 Gemäss Milchqualitätsverordnung hat der Bund an der ALP ein Nationales Referenzlabor (NRL) für analytische Untersuchungen der Verkehrsmilch und der Milchprodukte zu unterhalten. Das NRL wurde im letzten Arbeitsprogramm aufgebaut und von der EU anerkannt. Die Anerkennung in der milchwirtschaftlichen Praxis basiert auf Forschungsarbeiten und einem bedürfnisorientierten Angebot an Referenzanalytik, Proficiency Testings und Referenzmaterial. Dadurch ist die Sicherstellung der Exportfähigkeit von Milch und Milchprodukten auf der analytisch-technischen Ebene garantiert. Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5421/1/Berger%2D2005%2DNationales%2DReferenzlabor.pdf Organic food and health - status and perspectives Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Christensen, Lars Porskjær. In a recent study it was investigated, through a well-controlled animal feeding experiment, whether conventional and organic food products showed differences in animal physiology of a type and magnitude that could indicate that organic products would affect humans differently. The primary, but still tentative conclusion from this study was that the most significant effects on rats was observed on health aspects that have rarely been assessed in prior studies: Immune status, sleep/activity pattern, accumulation of adipose tissue, liver function, and vitamin E status, while a large numbers of markers of “traditional” nutritional value showed no differences. Although the results of the present study could not directly be applied to organic and conventional... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/9345/1/9345.pdf Qualitätssicherung und Verbraucherschutz bei ökologisch erzeugtem Schweinefleisch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Albert; Ebke, Marlene; Richter, Uwe. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsvorhabens wurde der Tiergesundheitsstatus und das Gesundheitsmanagement auf 21 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben sowie die Schlachtkörpermerkmale und Organbefunde von 3.989 Mastschweinen untersucht. Lediglich 10,5 % der Lungen wiesen mittel- bis hochgradige Veränderungen auf. Für die konventionelle Vergleichsgruppe (n = 46.535) wurde ein Anteil von 11,5 % ermittelt. Parasitär bedingte pathologische Veränderungen an den Lebern wurden bei 65,2 % der Öko-Schweine gefunden. Demgegenüber wiesen die konventionell gehaltenen Tiere mit 41,1 % eine signifikant niedrigere Befundrate auf. Stichprobenuntersuchungen zu den Antikörpergehalten gegen Mykoplasmen und Salmonellen wiesen auf einen Kontakt der Tiere mit den Erregern auf den... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Surveys and statistics Pigs. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5817/1/5817%2D02OE453%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dsundrum%2D2004%2Dschweinefleisch.pdf Er økologiske gulerødder sundere end konventionelt dyrkede? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte. Øger økologiske dyrkningsmetoder kvaliteten af gulerødder, og har indtagelsen af dem en positiv indflydelse på sundhedsmarkører målt i en rottemodel? Det er en af de hypoteser, som forskere ved DJF forsøger at besvare i et igangværende forskningsprojekt. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19456/4/19456.pdf Assessing the risk from mycotoxins for the organic food chain: results from Organic HACCP-project and other research Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela. Introduction: Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by the secondary metabolism of toxic moulds in the Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium genera occurring in food commodities and foodstuffs. The range and potency of mycotoxins make this group of naturally occurring toxins an ongoing animal health hazard and a constant risk for contamination of the food supply. Mycotoxicoses are diseases caused by exposure to foods or feeds contaminated with mycotoxins. Mycotoxins exhibit a variety of biological effects in animals, such as liver and kidney toxicity, central nervous system effects or estrogenic effects. There are differences between animals with regard to the susceptibility towards different mycotoxins. Poultry secrete mycotoxins relatively fast... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5921/1/Wyss-2005-SAFO-mycotoxins.pdf Sistemas alternativos de produção familiar: manejo de açaizal em área de várzea – Abaetetuba, Pará Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mourão, Patrícia de Lucena. A família do Sr. Agessé e seu sistema de produção tornaram-se uma referência na sua comunidade. É um exemplo de sucesso da adoção de práticas agroecológicas para recuperação da biodiversidade vegetal e da produtividade dos solos, para a diversidade de produtos alimentares consumidos e para a ampliação da renda familiar. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Nutrient turnover. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/17378/1/17378.pdf Entwicklung von Methoden zum Nachweis von ökologisch erzeugten Produkte am Beispiel der Lachszucht Provedor de dados: 21 Die weitere Entwicklung der ökologischen Zucht von Konsumfischen hängt wesentlich von den Vermarktungschancen der Öko-Fischprodukte ab. Eindeutige Methoden der Unterscheidung von ökologisch erzeugten Fischen wie Öko-Lachs und Fischen aus konventionellen Zuchtanlagen stehen zur Zeit nicht zur Verfügung. Die Überprüfung der sachgerechten Auslobung der Ökofische und der Schutz vor Verbrauchertäuschung kann jedoch nur dann sichergestellt werden, wenn die Herkunft der Erzeugnisse analytisch nachweisbar ist. Beispiele aus dem Handel mit konventionell erzeugten Lebensmitteln und mit Öko-Produkten haben gezeigt, dass auch eine ausführliche Dokumentation der Rückverfolgbarkeit vom Hersteller bis zum Endverbraucher Betrugsfälle nicht immer verhindern kann. Zur... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture Health and welfare. Ano: 2016 Soil amendment with activated charcoal can reduce dieldrin uptake by cucumbers Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hilber, Isabel; Vogt, Lea; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Mäder, Paul; Schulin, Rainer. Organochlorine pesticides (OCP) were once applied world wide but have been banned meanwhile in most countries because of their ecotoxicity, bioaccumulation and persistence. However, residues can still be present in soils even many years after applications have been stopped and taken up by crop plants. OCP accumulation from bound residues was found to be a particular problem in Cucurbitaceae plants. Two soil surveys performed in 2002 and 2005 in Switzerland revealed that OCP residues were taken up by cucumbers grown in soils that have been converted to organic production in the meantime. Even if legal tolerance values are not exceeded, this is a serious economic problem for the farmers affected by contaminated crops, because consumers of organically grown... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13424/1/Hilber%2Detal%2D2007_exclusion_of_contaminants_Cost859.pdf Full case study report: Bio-Distretto Cliento -Italy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pugliese, Patrizia; Antonelli, Annarita. The Italian long‐standing tradition and experience with industrial and agro‐industrial districts and the 2001 national Agricultural Act including a specific article on “rural and quality agro‐food districts” (and following regulations), have undoubtedly contributed to inspire the more recent phenomenon of “bio‐distretti” initiatives. Bio‐distretti are spreading from south to north across the country, gathering the interest of private and public actors around a context‐specific project of local development. This is essentially based on the combination of the “district culture and tradition” with a precise focus on organic agriculture and its significant potential for sustainable territorial development (Pugliese and Antonelli 2015). Bio‐distretto Cilento,... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29252/7/29252.pdf Organic Agriculture Programming for Sustainability in Primary sector of India: Action and Adoption Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sharma, Arun K. Programming generally used in computer science that interrelate all the components be use friendly but also fast in execution. such a way so that not only it proved to Same concept is taken in this paper about organic farming (OF) by including all the components i.e. basic ideology of OF, including all the components i.e. primary industry , relation of OF with social ( food security),economical(self sustainable)and environmental issues ( climate resilience), infrastructure of knowledge, research market and policy support and acceptance. These all factors used in programming for promotion of OF in India with projection of converting 50% country into OF within 5 years. A separate planning also suggested for rainfed and irrigated area. It can be... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Social aspects Markets and trade Health and welfare Biodiversity and ecosystem services Policy environments and social economy India Knowledge management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26657/12/26657.pdf Sensorische Akzeptanz ökologischer Lebensmittel bei Kindern im Alter von 2 bis 7 Jahren Testmöglichkeiten, Einflussfaktoren und Perspektiven Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gieland, Andrea; Busch-Stockfisch, Mechthild. In der vorliegenden Studie „ Sensorische Akzeptanz ökologischer Lebensmittel bei Kindern im Alter von 2 bis 7 Jahren Testmöglichkeiten, Einflussfaktoren und Perspektiven“ wurden über zwei Jahre Präferenz- und Akzeptanzprüfungen mit 138 Kindern durchgeführt. Grundlegendes Ziel war die Untersuchung der sensorischen Akzeptanz von ökologischen Lebensmitteln. Präferenzen sollten ermittelt und im Zusammenhang mit potentiellen sensorischen Prägungen durch die Ernährung im 1. Lebensjahr betrachtet werden. Ökologische und konventionelle Lebensmittel wurden verkostet. Fragebögen lieferten Informationen über das aktuelle Ernährungsverhalten. beurteilt. Die Auswertung erfolgte unter Einbezug von... Ergänzend wurden die Lebensmittel von geschulten Prüfern sensorisch Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15799/1/15799%2D03OE208%2Dhaw%2Dgieland%2D2007%2Dlebensmittelakzeptanz.pdf Informationshomepage: transgen.ch Provedor de dados: 21 Das Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) informiert auf dieser Website über das Thema Gentechnik in Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelproduktion. Aktuell und übersichtlich erfahren Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten auf transgen.ch, was sie schon immer über Gentechnik wissen wollten. Aber auch für Produzenten und für Interessierte, die sich in Alltag und Beruf mit gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen und Produkten auseinandersetzen müssen, lohnt sich ein Besuch des neuen Internetangebots. Die Website geht speziell auf die Situation und Rechtslage in der Schweiz ein. „Wissen, was läuft!“ Das Motto des neuen Internetangebots wird gleich auf der Startseite deutlich, wo aktuelle Meldungen über die Anwendung von Gentechnik in der Umwelt... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Organic Sensory Information System – a European project that cares about organic taste at BioFach 2009 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Buchecker, Kirsten; Spiller, Achim; Schmid, Otto; Röder, Elke. At the session at BioFach 2009 the following papers were presented: - ECROPOLIS (EU 7FP): Introduction and goals (Gabriela S. Wyss, co-ordinator, FiBL) - Sensory research and organic products (Kirsten Buchecker, WP leader sensory analysis, ttz) Market potential of organic products through sensory research (Achim Spiller, WP leader market needs and solutions, University of Göttingen) - Regulatory framework and effect of taste (Otto Schmid, Co-WP leader market needs and solutions, FiBL) Experiences in Germany and impact for SME/SME Associations (Elke Röder, WP leader dissemination and training, BNN) Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16081/2/buchecker%2D2009%2DEcropolis_Biofach2009.pdf The use of animal-based health and welfare parameters – what is it all about? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Winckler, Christoph. Organic farming is characterized by several goals that are expressed in daily practices and in standards. Some of the important goals for organic production systems are naturalness, harmony on all levels of production, local recycling of resources, and the principle of precaution (Anonymous, 2002). For organic herds, good animal welfare is an explicit goal, and this includes that the overall goal for the organic farming systems regarding naturalness and harmony in the herd are met by giving the animals possibilities to perform natural behavior and achieve harmony within the group. Freedom for the animals to make as many choices as possible should be respected (Vaarst et al., 2004; Verhoog et al., 2002 & 2004). The production system is not sustainable... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13405/1/13405.pdf Metabolsk aktivitet i gulerødder og sammenhæng til produktkvalitet og holdbarhed Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Jeppe Østergaard. Målinger af udvikling af ilt og kuldioxid for gulerødder på lager kan omsættes til en respirationsrate. Raten viser sig at blive influeret af temperaturen, tid på lager og sygdomsangreb. Raten bliver ikke influeret af fysiologiske ændringer i form af spiring. Temperaturen påvirker raten således, at jo højere temperatur, jo højere respirationsrate. Efter 20-30 dage på lager opnår gulerødderne et stabilt niveau af respirationsraten. Raten stiger dog på lager, hvis gulerødderne angribes af svamp. Stigningen i respirationsraten ses dog først sent i udviklingen af svampeangrebet. Et begyndende angreb af svamp kan ikke aflæses i respirationsraten. Denne tendens gør det svært at forudsige hvilke gulerødder, der vil blive angrebet af svamp. Vægttab og... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14808/1/14808.pdf Producción y Envasado de Huevos Control de da Calidad y Seguridad en Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Este catálogo se destina a productores y otros agentes envueltos en la producción y envasado de huevos y pretende dar un visión práctica sobre lo que se puede hacer en varias etapas de la cadena de producción para mejorar la calidad y la seguridad de los huevos de producción orgánica, de acuerdo con los requisitos generales de la certificación de la seguridad alimenticia. Fueron también preparados catálogos para otros productos, así como catálogos dirigidos a los consumidores y minoristas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4933/1/8_HUEVOS.pdf Wie kann der Einfluss biologischer Lebensmittel auf den Menschen bewertet werden? Erfahrungen aus einer Klosterstudie. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Leiber, Dr. Florian; Huber, Dr. Karin; Dlugosch, Dr. G.E.; Fuchs, Dr. Nikolai. Sofern der Wert biologischer Lebensmittel nicht ausschließlich durch ethische und ökologische Standards definiert wird, muss er in Bezug auf den Menschen erfasst werden. Die Vergleichsuntersuchung einzelner Nährstoffe ist wenig erfolgreich, da biologische Lebensmittel im Bereich wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe nicht systematisch besser sind als konventionelle Produkte (Strube & Stolz, 2005). Der Hauptgrund besteht jedoch darin, dass die quantitative Bewertung einzelner Substanzen nicht dem ganzheitlichen Ansatz der biologischen Produktion entspricht. Einige Bio-Forscher sind der Meinung, dass der Einfluss von Lebensmitteln auf die menschliche Gesundheit aus analytischer Sicht generell nicht verständlich ist (Busscher et al., 2005), sondern eher mittels... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9044/1/Leiber_Lednice_2006.pdf Salmonella infection risk associated with outdoor organic pig production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Baggesen, Dorte Lau. For organic pig production little information is available about potential food safety problems with respect to zoonotic bacteria like salmonella. The aim of the current study was to examine the salmonella infection dynamics in organic pigs through an outdoor experimental set-up. Pigs inoculated with Salmonella Typhimurium were grouped with non-infected tracerpigs to determine the transmission of salmonella between animals. The results indicated that the organic pigs were perceptive to infections but that the susceptibility varied considerably between pigs. Furthermore, bacteriological examinations of soil and water samples from the pasture environment showed the ability of salmonella to survive in the non-host environment. Moreover, introduction of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5965/1/5965.pdf Processing-bioprocessing of oilseed rape in bioenergy production and value added utilization of remaining seed components Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bagger, Christian; Bellostas, Natalia; Jensen, Søren K.; Sørensen, Jens C.; Sørensen, Hilmer; Sørensen, Susanne. Cruciferous oilseed crops accumulate relatively high concentrations of oil, proteins and dietary fibres (DF) in their seeds, in addition to bioactive components as glucosinolates and myrosinase isoenzymes (thioglucohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.147). When mixed in the presence of moisture, myrosinase isoenzymes and associated components transform glucosinolates into various types of products, which reduces the value of the extracted oil and the remaining seed components, as well as producing unwanted environmental effects due to smell and toxicity. This gives a need for special care concerning myrosinase inactivation as the initial step during processing of oilseed rape, including technologies applied for biodiesel/bioenergy production. The myrosinase inactivation... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11400/1/11400.pdf Leaching of human pathogens in repacked soil lysimeters and contamination of potato tubers under subsurface drip irrigation in Denmark Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Forslund, Anita; Plauborg, Finn; Andersen, Mathias N.; Markussen, Bo; Dalsgaard, Anders. The risk for contamination of potatoes and groundwater through subsurface drip irrigation with low quality water was explored in 30 large-scale lysimeters containing repacked coarse sand and sandy loam soils. The human pathogens, Salmonella Senftenberg, Campylobacter jejuni and E. coli O157:H7, and the virus indicator Salmonella Typhimurium bacteriophage 28B, were added weekly through irrigation tubes for one month with low irrigation rates (8 mm per week). In the following six months lysimeters were irrigated with groundwater free of pathogens. Two weeks after irrigation was started, phage 28B was detected in low concentrations (2 pfu ml-1) in leachate from both sandy loam soil and coarse sand lysimeters. After 27 days, phage 28B continued to be present... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Irrigation and drainage. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18743/4/18743.pdf Forskning i økologisk frugt og bær Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pedersen, Hanne Lindhard. Institut for Fødevarer, Aarhus Universitet råder over 8 ha til forskning i økologisk frugt og bær. Arealet indeholder forsøg med hindbær og brombær i tunnel, samt solbær og æbler. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20011/4/20011.pdf Which strategy to develop for the authentication of organic food products? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Maquet, Dr Alain; Anklam, Prof Elke. With the aim to implement the European action plan for organic food and farming, IRMM has started a feasible study on the authentication of organic food products. A farm comparison approach has been selected and a weighty number of analytical methods are currently tested for their fit-of-purpose. Some preliminary results will be presented and their consequences for future actions discussed. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7449/1/Maquet%2DIRMM%2DBE_ProjectADAB.doc Alte und neue Weizensorten im Nachbau. Alte und neue Weizensorten im Backvergleich (Ein Versuch zur Eingrenzung von Weizenqualitäten) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Franzke, Heidi; Zippel, Jürgen; Stielow, Gotthard; Beckmann, Jörgen. Der Bericht gibt Sortenbeschreibungen und Erfahrungen aus Nachbau von Emmer, Sommerweizen Kolad, Nackthafer, sowie der Weizensorte: Waltenberg und Hackenberg auf dem Hof Bollheim. Für den in diesem Bericht dargestellten Backvergleich von Weizensorten, dient die Sortendarstellung aus LE 1/02 (S. 40-42) als Grundlage. Backversuche, -verfahren, -ergebnisse, sowie Ergebnisse aus den Untersuchungen mit den bildschaffenden Methoden werden eingehend dargestellt. Insbesondere der gute Geschmack und der höhere Gehalt an dem ernährungsphysiologisch wichtigen Aleuron-Eiweiß, erklären die Präferenz der alten Sorte. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/26700/1/AlteundNeueWeizensorten.pdf Parameters for Carrot Quality: and the development of the Inner Quality concept Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Northolt, Martin; van der Burgt, Geert-Jan; Buisman, Thiemo; Vanden Bogaerde, Arne. The life processes of the carrot plant were demonstrated by various parameters in this study. Growth processes, including photosynthesis, absorption of nitrogen and other nutrients and formation of cells, tissues and organs, are measured by the parameters weight of leaves and roots and emission 30-50 white of delayed luminescence. The nitrate content may indicate growth but has to be investigated further. Differentiation processes, including refining, ordering, ripening and secondary metabolisms, are measured by the parameters root stumpiness, saccharose, sweetness, dry matter and emission 30-50 ratio of delayed luminescence. Some other parameters may indicate differentiation processes but have to be further investigated: leaves/root weight ratio,... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods Root crops. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4265/1/4265.pdf Food safety risks and consumers' demand for credence characteristics Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Latvala, Terhi. 59 % of consumers are willing to pay more to get information about safety and quality of beef products. Within this group the mean WTP was 2,20 €. Consumers need for additional information: 1. The control of food of animal origin. 2. GMO in animals. 3. Country of origin. 4. Use of hormones. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15982/1/Latvala.pdf Entwicklung und Erprobung eines sensorischen Schulungskonzeptes zur Verbesserung der handwerklichen Verarbeitung ökologischer Milch- und Getreideerzeugnisse Provedor de dados: 21 Öko-Milch und Öko-Getreide und die daraus hergestellten Lebensmittel gehören zu den wichtigsten Produktgruppen im Ökolebens- mittelmarkt. In der handwerklichen Lebensmittelverarbeitung ökologischer Milch- und Getreideerzeugnisse fehlen gezielte Schwachstellenanalysen, die die speziellen sensorischen Qualitätsprobleme identifizieren. Des weiteren gibt es große Wissenslücken bei den Verarbeitern, wie eine Verbindung zwischen der sensorischen Qualität des Endproduktes und der geschmacklichen Qualität, die die Verbraucher suchen, hergestellt werden kann. Spezielle prozessorientierte Sensorikschulungen zur handwerklichen Verarbeitung von Öko-Milch und Öko-Getreide werden bisher mangels geeigneter Konzepte weder von den staatlichen Einrichtungen noch von den... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Authentizität und Betrug Informationen für Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten über die Überwachung der Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt gibt Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten einen praktischen Überblick über Massnahmen zur Gewährleistung von Authentizität und Glaubwürdigkeit bei sieben biologisch erzeugten Produkten entlang der gesamten Produktionskette. Es zeigt auf, wo Verbesserungen möglich sind und was die Konsumentenschaft tun kann, um diese Bemühungen zu unterstützen. Weitere Informationsblätter für Konsumenten informieren über «Geschmack, Frische und Nährstoffe» sowie «Sicherheit und Kontamination». Zusätzliche Informationsblätter sprechen den Handel und die Produzierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4962/1/4_betrug.pdf Organic food at the hospital: desired by patients and engaging the kitchen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Birkeland, Liv; Behrens, Gesine. In December 2005 a questionnaire survey was conducted at the university hospital in Trondheim, Norway. Patients and personnel expressed that food is important for their health and well-being. Good taste, appearance and right nutrition were mentioned to be important factors for food quality. About 80 % of the respondents were positive or really positive to use organic food at the hospital, even though only around half of them agreed that it is worth the price. Furthermore the absence of pesticides, artificial fertilizers and preservatives in food was ranked to be more important than organic production of food. All respondents seemed to be critical towards the use of pesticides and preservatives in food production and processing. Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10067/1/QLIF_2006_Koesling_et_al_FINAL.doc Prospective du marché des produits biologiques : fidélisation et apprentissage dans le cadre du programme Aliment qualité sécurité (AQS) du ministère de la Recherche Provedor de dados: 21 Le développement du marché des produits biologiques a fait l’objet d’un certain nombre de travaux, tant en Europe que dans le monde sur les attentes et les comportements des acheteurs. La plupart convergent sur la thèse de la double tendance du marché, validée par les stratégies d’entreprises. Pour certains, la consommation de ces produits est intégrée dans une attitude globale fondée sur des valeurs éthiques (touchant par exemple l’environnement) ; pour d’autres, ces produits appartiennent à un phénomène bien connu de diversification de marché et de niche, plus ou moins durable. Pour les responsables, il est important de bien mesurer et caractériser cette dichotomie, sur des filières bio bien identifiées, afin de prendre les décisions stratégiques et... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues. Ano: 2016 Eating quality of meat from grazing Holstein bulls and Limousine x Holstein bulls and heifers Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Therkildsen, M.; Vestergaard, M. We examined the eating quality of meat from spring-born crossbred Limousine x Holstein bulls (CB) and heifers (CH) compared with Holstein bulls (HB) raised over two grazing seasons on high-yielding pastures and slaughtered directly from pasture after the 2nd grazing season at a fixed slaughter age (16.9 months). The meat quality was evaluated by a nine-member trained sensory panel on an unstructured scale from 0 to 15, with 0 representing minor aroma and taste characteristics and tough meat and 15 representing intense aroma and taste characteristics as well as tender meat. The evaluation was done on M. longissimus dorsi (LD) and M. semimembranosus (SM) sampled from 8 HB, 8 CB and 8 CH animals 24 h post mortem and aged at 4 C for additional 13 days. The... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27299/7/27299.pdf Carcass quality of organic pork Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Albert. According to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1804/1999), organic livestock production is intended to ensure quality production rather than maximising production. In organic pig production, the availability of limited amino acids is the first limiting factor and the main reason why the performance capacity is clearly diminished compared to conventional production. In order to compensate for the lower productivity, quality production is a conditio sine qua none. Possibilities to improve the quality of organic pork were investigated in different feeding trials. Results from a first trial in 1999 showed that diets based on organic cereals and home grown grain legumes (faba beans, peas and lupines) have the potential to produce pork with a high intramuscular fat... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/905/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf Bauen wir die falschen Sorten an? Zur Qualität von Möhren aus biologisch-dynamischem und konventionellem Anbau des Erntejahres 1995 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I. Insgesamt wurden elf biologisch-dynamische (in Fortsetzung eines Projekts im Jahre 1993/94) sowie zehn konventionelle Möhren-Proben des Einzelhandels auf folgende Parameter untersucht: (TM-Gehalte) - Rohproteingehalt - Nitratgehalt - Einzelmöhrengewicht - Zuckergehalt (Glucose, Fructose, Saccharose) - Trockenmassegehalt - Mineralstoffgehalt (Phosphor, Calcium, Kalium) - Anteil marktfähiger Ware Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/2121/2/2121%2Dhagel%2Di%2D1997%2Dsorten%2Dmoehren.pdf Spuds go for intensive care Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Birkeland, Liv; Solemdal, Liv. In 2002, the kitchen at St Olav´s Hospital joined the national pilot scheme ‘Organic food in hospitals´, run by the research institute Bioforsk. A hospital consumer survey revealed that people were not satisfied with the potatoes that were served at the hospital. We decided to investigate whether introducing organic potatoes could be a means to improve potato quality and patient satisfaction. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8944/1/Spuds_go_for_intensive_care.doc Impact of socio-demographic factors on consumption patterns and buying motives with respect to organic dairy products in Switerland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sanders, Jürn; Richter, Toralf. In the 1990s, the Swiss organic dairy market experienced an enormous expansion with annual growth rates of 10–15%. In 2001, approximately 191,000 tonnes of organic milk were produced. This corresponds to 4.9% of the overall milk production in Switzerland (Hamm and Gronefeld, 2003). This market expansion was clearly driven by a growing demand, which in turn was closely connected to the marketing activities of the major retailers (Richter and Sanders, 2001). Today, however, the situation has changed. While in the past, the demand for organic milk was typically higher than supply, there is currently an oversupply with approximately 7 million kg of organically produced milk that cannot be sold as organic milk (Bio Suisse, 2003). A similar development is likely... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2736/1/sanders%2D2003%2Dimpact%2Dof%2Dsocio%2Ddemographic%2Dfactors.pdf Quality of Organic Food Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hajšlová, Jana; Schulzová, Věra. Otázka kvality bio-produktu se stala vysoce aktuálním tématem. Konzumace biopotravin či produktů systémů s nízkými vstupy syntetických agrochemikálií („low input“) je stále více vnímána jako součást zdravého životního stylu. Obecně lze v takto pěstovaných plodinách očekávat nižší obsah látek pocházejících z chemizace zemědělství, jako jsou rezidua pesticidů, těžké kovy a dusičnany. Předností biopotravin muže být mimo jiné také zvýšený obsah některých živin. Je nutné však konstatovat, že zdravotní riziko z ekologicky pěstovaných potravin není automaticky nulové, za určitých okolností mohou totiž vykazovat zvýšený obsah přírodních toxických látek (napr. glykoalkaloidu), předmětem intenzivních diskusí je i možný vyšší obsah toxických sekundárních metabolitu... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/23119/1/prehled-vyzkumu-vscht-2012.pdf White or red clover-grass silage in organic dairy milk production:Grassland productivity and milk production responses with different levels of concentrate Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling. Red (RC) or white (WC) clover were grown in mixture with grasses, ensiled and offered to dairy cows in early lactation over two successive years (48 cows per year) to compare grassland yield, feed intake, milk production and milk quality. The crops were ensiled in round bales and proportional mixtures of the second and third cut prepared each year were used to ensure that the silage treatments were representative of the crop. In addition to silage type, concentrate supplementation, without and with (10 kg/day), was included as a factor in a 2×2 factorial, continuous experiment. Total dry matter (DM) yield, silage chemical composition and totalDMintake was hardly affected by silage type. There was no effect of silage type on milk yield and milk constituents... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13811/1/SteinshamnLIVSCI687.pdf Producción de Col Control de la Calidad y Seguridad en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Este catálogo se destina a los productores y otros agentes envueltos en la producción y envasado de col repollo orgánico y pretende dar una visión práctica sobre lo que se debe hacer en varias etapas de la cadena de producción para mejorar la calidad y seguridad de col-repollo orgánico, de acuerdo con los requisitos generales de certificación de seguridad alimenticia. Fueron también preparados catálogos para otros producto, así como catálogos dirigidos a los consumidores y vendedores (minoristas). Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4931/1/11_produccion_col.pdf Occurrence and level of patulin contamination in conventional and organic apple juices marketed in Italy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Spadaro, Dr. Davide; Ciavorella, Dr. Annalisa; Frati, Dr. Sandro; Garibaldi, Dr. Angelo; Gullino, Dr. Maria Lodovica. A survey on the occurrence of patulin was conducted during 2005 on conventional (98 samples) and organic apple juices (37 samples) marketed in Italy. Patulin could be quantified in 34.8% of the samples ranging from 1.58 to 55.41 g kg-1. With the exception of one sample, the level of patulin was lower than 50 μg kg-1, the maximum permitted threshold in fruit juices according to the European legislation. A similar incidence of positive samples was found in conventional and organic apple based juices, and the magnitude between the mean contamination levels, although higher in organic (10.92 g kg-1) than in conventional juices (4.77 g kg-1), was not statistically significant (P=0.771; Mann-Whitney test). The current study was undertaken also to investigate... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12510/1/Spadaro_12510_ed.doc Biologische producten en gezondheid. Resultaten melkonderzoek 2005 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Adriaansen-Tennekes, Ruth; Bloksma, Joke; Huber, Machteld; Baars, Ton; de Wit, Jan; Baars, Erik. In het verleden is al aangetoond dat de biologische productiemethode maatschappelijke voordelen heeft op terreinen als milieu, biodiversiteit, bodemkwaliteit, dierenwelzijn en pesticidenresidu. mens. Indirect dragen deze kwaliteiten bij aan de gezondheid van de Nu beginnen ook steeds meer onderzoeksresultaten beschikbaar te komen waaruit blijkt dat de biologische productiemethode ook leidt tot voedsel dat meer gezonde stoffen bevat. Biologische producten blijken gemiddeld gelijk of hoger te scoren op gezonde stoffen o.a. vitamine C gehaltes, mineralen, anti-oxidanten en eiwitkwaliteit dan reguliere producten. En biologische producten blijken gelijk of lager te scoren op ongezonde stoffen zoals nitraat, residuen van bestrijdingsmiddelen en... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5437/1/gvv06.pdf QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATED, ORGANIC AND BIODYNAMIC WINE USING IMAGE FORMING METHODS Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Meissner, Georg; Köpke, Ulrich. Nine encoded wine samples from a German long-term field trial on the comparison of different cultivation systems were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The images of the encoded samples were i. differentiated into three groups of images with similar form expression, ii. characterised as ‘fresh – aged’ based on a catalogue of reference images, iii. ranked (according to the quality characterization) and iv. assigned to the different cultivation systems (classified). Images gained with samples from integrated farming showed more structures indicating enhanced aging compared with the samples from organic and especially from biodynamic origin. Based on these observations, a correct... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24044/1/24044_Fritz%20et%20al_MM.pdf Eier: Produktion und Verpackung Lebensmittelketten Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Produzenten und weiteren an der Eierproduktion beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugten Eiern entlang der Produktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4914/1/8_eier.pdf Methodenentwicklung zur Qualitätsbeschreibung von Gemüse - 2. Mitteilung: Gewebepermeabilität von Möhren und Kartoffeln aus ökologischem und konventionellem Anbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, Ingo. Bekanntermaßen steigert mineralische Düngung im Vergleich zu einer organischen Düngung den Wassergehalt der Pflanzen (WOESE et al. 1995). In eigenen Untersuchungen verloren zerkleinerte konventionelle Möhren regelmäßig sehr viel stärker Saft aus den Schnittstellen als die aus ökologischem Anbau. Diese Eigenschaft hing nicht mit den Wassergehalten der Proben sondern mit den permeablen Eigenschaften des Gewebes zusammen. Sie wurde mit einem speziellen Verfahren nach SKOU (1963, vgl. 1. Mitteilung - http://orgprints.org/00001739/) an Möhren- und Kartoffelproben aus ökologischem und konventionellem Anbau (Handelsware der Ernten 2000 und 2001) geprüft. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1740/1/1740%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2003%2Dmoehren%2Dkonv%2Doeko%2D2.pdf Full case study report: Bioregion Mühlviertel - Austria Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus. The ‘Bioregion Mühlviertel’ represents a territorial approach towards regional development based on a strong organic agriculture sector. The Mühlviertel region is located in the province of Upper Austria (yellow) and comprises the four districts (above the blue line in Graphic 4 marking the river Danube) of Freistadt, Perg, Rohrbach and Urfahr-Umgebung (covering 122 municipalities). On 3090km2 the area inhabits 270.000 people with a density of 92 people/km2. The agriculturally used area is 2580km2 of which again around one quarter gets cultivated organically. Also the proportion of organic farms (≈26%) is higher than the national average of around 17% (BMLFUW, 2014). The development process of setting up the Bioregion began in 2010. All in all around 1200... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29236/13/29236.pdf Nye æblesorter til økologien Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bertelsen, Marianne. Der ledes efter sunde, sprøde, saftige og søde æbler i projekt Organic RDD projektet ”FruitGrowth”. Der er nemlig fokus på at få udvalgt de bedste æblesorter til økologisk dyrkning. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Food systems Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22100/7/22100.pdf Current development and strategies against GMO-contamination in organic bee-keeping Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bröker, Ulrich; Schmidt, Hanspeter; Haefeker, Walter; Beckh, Gudrun; Reyes, Taurino. Die Präsentationen geben einen Überblick über die Problematik der GVO-Kontamination bei ökologischem Honig. Sie wurden bei einer Veranstaltung auf der BioFach 2012 vorgestellt. Moderiert wurde die Veranstaltung von Salvador Garibay (FiBL Frick). Präsentiert wurden: - Ulrich Bröker: Current development and strategies against GMO-contamination in organic bee-keeping - Ulrich Bröker: Consequences of the European Court of Justice ECJ decision of Sept. 6th, 2011 on the zero tolerance to pollen from GMOs in bee products - Hanspeter Schmidt: Organic Honey and GMO 2012 (Biohonig und GVO 2012) - Walter Haefeker: Freedom of choice, coexistence and zero-tolerance - The application of the core principles of EU GMO legislation to bee products and services -... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Environmental aspects. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20589/17/1%2DBiofach_2012_%2D_Uli_Broeker_%2D_Apicon.pdf Ökologische Ziegenfleischproduktion – Möglichkeiten und Grenzen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zenke, Sabine; Rahmann, Prof. Dr. Gerold; Hamm, Prof. Dr. Ulrich; Euen, Sven. Organic goat meat production in milking herds is difficult because the production costs (milk) are higher than the price of the animal on the market. A survey done in 2008 was to find out the production potential and limits of goat meat with an organic marketing strategy. The results show that there is no fattening and marketing strategy on organic milking goat farms. Retailers can help to improve these production problems through fair prices on the contract level. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Farming Systems Sheep and goats. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14208/1/Rahmann_14208.pdf 6. Europäische Sommerakademie für Biolandwirtschaft: Tagungsband mit Kurzfassungen der Beiträge Provedor de dados: 21 This document contains the summaries of the papers presented at the 6th Summer Academy in Lednice, Czech Republic, in English, German and in Czech. Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Vegetables. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9035/1/Abstracts_CZ.pdf Milk Production. Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bergamo, Paolo; Torjusen, Hanne; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in milk production and dairy, of what can be done at these steps to improve quality and safety of organically produced milk, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. Other leaflets cover production of other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4925/1/7_Milk_leaflet_english.pdf Content of fatty acids, vitamin E and carotenoids in milk and herbage as affected by sward composition and period of grazing Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Larsen, Mette Krogh; Fretté, Xavier C.; Kristensen, Troels; Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, Karen; Nielsen, J.H. The quality of organic milk is affected by feed composition, and especially the high use of legumes has been identified as the reason for high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, carotenoids and tocopherols in organic milk. Four different pastures composed of mainly white clover (WCL), red clover (RCL), lucerne (LUC) or chicory (CIK), respectively, were established to investigate the influence of sward composition on the milk quality of grazing cows. On three occasions during the grazing period (May, June and August), groups of 12 Holstein cows were grazing the pastures for two weeks. About 70% of the daily dry matter intake was pasture, and the remaining dry matter intake was a mixture of oats, hay and minerals (82%, 16%, 2%, respectively). The... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18887/4/18887.pdf Improving the quality and shelf life of fruit from organic production systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Weibel, Franco P.; Alföldi, Thomas. Since the mid-1990s important key markets like the EU, USA and Japan have demonstrated a growth in the organic sector of around 20% per year. This strong growth of organics is underpinned by consumer concern over genetic engineering, food safety, health and nutrition (is it safe and healthy to eat?) and greater awareness of environmental issues (Torjusen, and Sangstad, 2004; Granatstein and Kirby, 2006). For farmers this provides an important opportunity in the ‘search for’ and ‘development of’ niche, new and nontraditional premium earning markets. However on-going improvements in conventional food production systems in terms of visible produce quality, but also with respect to environmental criteria, require a clear demonstration of the additional values... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Fruit and berries. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13340/1/weibel%2D2007%2DOrganicFoodBook_Leiffert_Chapt16.pdf The effect of preservation method of barley, maturity of grass silage, and type of protein supplementation on sensoric milk quality in organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T. Three continuous production experiments and three short term cross over experiments were carried out in Northern Norway to investigate different feeding strategies for dairy cows in organic farming. This paper focuses on the effects on sensoric milk quality. Half of the 32 Norwegian red dairy cows in the production experiments were fed 40% (HC) concentrates (on energy basis per year) and the other half 10% (LC). Twelve cows (HC) participated in the short term cross over experiments. The experimental factors in the continuous production experiments were barley preservation method (P1), grass silage maturity (P2) and type of protein supplement (P3), and in the short term cross over experiments barley preservation method (C1), type of protein supplement (C2)... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10571/1/Sensoric_Adler_Randby_Skjervold_2006_short.pdf Effect of plant material, processing and storage of ramson (Allium ursinum L.) on allicin concentration and antibacterial effect against L. monocytogenes, S. typhimurium and E. coli Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Martin; Hansen, Flemming; Larsen, Erik; Grevsen, Kai. Ramsons (Allium ursinum L.) are known to contain compounds with antibacterial activity and may thus be of interest as an alternative preservation ingredient to protect against pathogenic bacteria in food products. In this study we investigated how the concentration of allicin varies with different plant organs, bulbs, stems, leaves, flowers and how bulb size affect the concentration. Furthermore we examined the effect of processing of bulbs into four products on allicin content. Products that potentially could be used as a preservation ingredient: freeze dried milled powder, oven dried milled powder, wet grinded pesto, wet grinded pesto with pasteurization. The four products were tested for allicin content after long term storage for up to 1.5 years at... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27833/7/27833.pdf Åbent hus på Pometet - Blomsterbræmmer i æbleplantager og strategisk vanding mod skurv Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sigsgaard, Lene. Åbent hus på Pometet med rundvisninger, hvor der er fokus på Pometets genbanksamlinger. FruitGrowth forsøg med skadedyr og nyttedyr, samt strategisk vanding mod skurv fremvises. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Irrigation and drainage. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22102/13/22102.pdf The antioxidant compounds in rat experimental diets based on plant materials from organic, low-input and conventional agricultural systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wiśniewska, MSc Katarzyna; Rembiałkowska, prof. Ewa; Hallmann, dr Ewelina; Rusaczonek, MSc Anna; Lueck, dr Lorna; Leifert, prof. Carlo. Results presented in this paper are part of a study that investigates the effect of four production systems on health effects in rats. This study was aimed to evaluate differences in the levels of flavonols, total polyphenols, beta-carotene and lutein which are well known antioxidants in four rat feeds. Raw plant materials were produced according to four different agricultural systems: organic farming (without synthetic pesticides and mineral fertilizers), low-input 1 (organic plant protection was used in combination with mineral fertilizers), low input 2 (conventional pest management and organic fertilizers were used) and conventional farming (synthetic pesticides and mineral fertilizers were used). The results indicate that rat feed prepared from the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12324/1/Wisniewska_12324_ed.doc Keimlinge als neuartige multifunktionelle Zutat in ökologischen Backwaren - Optimierung der Herstellung und Verwendung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Busch, Karl Georg; Damm, Erik; Deinert, Christoph; Dylla, Renate; Gruhn, Antonia; Steinhof, Peter. Im Rahmen des Projektes „Keimlinge als neuartige multifunktionelle Zutat in ökologischen Backwaren - Optimierung der Herstellung und Verwendung“ wurde die sichere betriebseigene Herstellung von Keimlingen, der Einsatz von Keimlingen in Sprossenbroten und der Einsatz zu technologischen Zwecken entwickelt und optimiert. Handlungsempfehlungen wurden in einem Leitfaden für handwerkliche Bäckereien festgehalten. Diese allgemeinen Um gleichmäßige Backergebnisse zu erhalten, werden Keimlinge mit konstanter Qualität benötigt. Qualitätsbestimmende Faktoren sind die mikrobiologische Belastung, die wertgebenden Inhaltsstoffe und die Enzymatik. Das Keimergebnis lässt sich im Keimprozess durch die Keimtemperatur, die Schichthöhe und die Keimdauer beeinflussen und... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18230/7/18230%2D06OE167%2Dfibl%2Dbeck%2D2010%2Dkeimlinge.pdf Einfluß unterschiedlicher Anbauarten – mineralisch, organisch, biologisch-dynamisch – auf Kartoffeln: Inhaltsstoffe, Sensorik, Festigkeitskennwerte und bildschaffende Methoden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Koch, K.; Kromer, K.-H.; Köpke, U. Grundsätzlich sprachen die Kartoffeln der Sorte ´Granola´ sehr schwach auf die eingesetzten Versuchsfaktoren an, sodaß die Unterschiede selten statistisch abgesichert werden konnten. Bei denjenigen Inhaltsstoffen, die deutlicher auf den Anbaufaktor Düngermenge ansprachen, reagierten die Knollen der mineralisch gedüngten Varianten eindeutig stärker (Abnahme der Trockenmasse, der Saccharose-, Stärke- und Clorid-Gehalte, Zunahme der Glukose-, Fruktose-, Fluorid- und Asche-Gehalte) als die Vergleichsvarianten. Ein Grund hierfür könnte die schnellere Verfügbarkeit des mineralischen Düngers gewesen sein. Die biologisch-dynamisch gedüngten Knollen zeigten nur bei drei Parametern dieselbe Reaktion auf die Intensivierung der Düngung wie die organisch gedüngten... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/2515/1/SCHULZ_KOCH_KROMER_KOEPKE_1997a.pdf Sapore, Freschezza e Contenuto in nutrienti Informazioni ai dettaglianti circa il Controllo di Qualità e la Sicurezza nelle filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per i commercianti e descrive ciò che viene fatto per assicurare la qualità ed il sapore di 7 alimenti biologici, che cosa è migliorabile e cosa possono fare i dettaglianti per ottimizzare la qualità degli alimenti. Altri opuscoli per i consumatori si occupano della autenticità o frode, della salubrità o contaminazione mentre opuscoli separati sono indirizzati ai dettaglianti ed ai produttori di specifici alimenti. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4980/1/1_Qualiy_Retailer_IT.pdf Rantsoen en melkvetzuren: Verschillen in melkkwaliteit tussen biologische bedrijven in beeld gebracht Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: de Vries, Anneke; de Wit, Jan. Het doel van het onderzoek is meer inzicht te krijgen in het effect van verschillende rantsoencomponenten op het vetzuurpatroon van biologische koemelk en met name op de gehaltes van de meervoudig onverzadigde vetzuren CLA en omega-3. Maandelijks zijn tankmelkmonsters genomen en schatting van het rantsoen verzameld bij 16 geselecteerde bedrijven. Ook zijn een aantal (beperkte) voerproeven bij enkele van deze bedrijven uitgevoerd. De focus van het onderzoek ligt op het effect van de volgende rantsoencomponenten: vers gras, kuil, krachtvoer, olie, grasbrok, maïs, hooi en rode klaver. De regressie-analyse van de verzamelde data geeft voor CLA significante effecten voor de volgende voercomponenten (in mg CLA per gram vet): • Grasopname (per kg... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10616/1/1884.pdf Composting poultry manure by fly larvae (Musca domestica) eliminates Campylobacter jejuni from the manure Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nordentoft, Steen; Hald, Birthe. Introduction The common house fly, Musca domestica (Md) is an important carrier of zoonotic agents, and Campylobacter jejuni is one that may be transmitted between animals and humans by flies. Colonized animals shed the bacteria in feces where larval stages of Md flies develops. Aim of the present study To monitor fly larvae composting of poultry manure artificially contaminated with C. jejuni, and to investigate a possible transmission route of C. jejuni from the manure through the fly larvae to the adult fly. Conclusions The addition of fly larvae both accelerated the degradation of manure and C. jejuni. Pupae or newly hatched flies were not carriers of C. jejuni although larvae were grown in contaminated manure. Impact When composting poultry manure... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Poultry. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24730/7/24730.pdf Blomsterbræmmer i æbleplantagerne Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sigsgaard, Lene. Skadedyr og sygdomme giver kvalitets- og udbyttetab i økologiske æbler. En vigtig del af forebyggelsen mod skadedyr er at beskytte de naturligt forekommende nyttedyr, så de kan bidrage til at regulere skadedyrene. Projektet Fruitgrowth undersøger betydningen af blomsterbræmmer for den naturlige regulering af æblevikleren i økologiske æbleplantager. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21028/1/21028.pdf Strategien im Umgang mit Kontaminationen im Unternehmen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela. Ökologische Lebensmitteln sind verschiedensten Kontaminationsmöglichkeiten (durch Pestizide, GVO, Mykotoxine, Weichmacher, Holzschutzmittel u.a.m) in der Produktion, bei der Be- und Verarbeitung, oder bei der Verpackung und Lagerung ausgesetzt. Die Ökoproduktion findet nicht auf einer Insel unter einer Glasglocke statt. Mit der immer stärker optimierten Analytikmethoden von Pflanzenschutz-, Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln und anderen Verbindungen können auch immer mehr Substanzen in geringen Konzentrationen gemessen werden. Die Vermeidung bzw. Verminderung des Eintrages von Schadstoffen in das System der Erzeugung von ökologischen Produkten ist ein wesentliches Element zur Schonung der natürlichen Ressourcen im Sinne einer nachhaltigen Landwirtschaft. Bei... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8680/1/wyss%2Dg.%2D2006%2DStrategien_Rueckstaende_Behrs_fini.pdf Compositional variation in fruits of currants as function of genotypes and their interactions with growth environments Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Yang, Baoru; Zheng, Jie; Kallio, Heikki. Currants (Ribes spp.) are the second largest group of cultivated berries in Europe with an annual output of fresh berries over 700,000 tons. The major countries of currant cultivation include Nordic countries, Poland, Germany, France, Russia and the United Kingdom with different cultivars, growth environments, and cultivating techniques among these countries. Fruits of currants have been shown to have a wide range of beneficial effects on human health. The sensory properties and health effects are of crucial importance for the industrial utilisation of the berries. Genotypes and growth environments play an important role in modifying the composition of the berries that directly defines the nutritional and sensory qualities of the fruits. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18289/1/Kallio.doc Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und Öko-Wurstwaren ohne oder mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Dylla, Renate; Geißlinger, Marcus; Jakob, Hermann; Liebl, Boris; Lücke, Friedrich-Karl. Zweck und Ziel dieses Leitfadens ist es, Verarbeitern, die pökelstofffreie Produkte bzw. Produkte mit reduzierten Mengen von Pökelstoffen herstellen, Hilfestellung in einer angepassten Technologie zu geben. In dem Leitfaden werden die entscheidenden Maßnahmen und entsprechenden Lösungswege aufgezeigt. Der Leitfaden gliedert sich in drei Kapitel: In Kapitel 1 wird die Problematik der Herstellung ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen erläutert und dargelegt, was aus mikrobiologischer und sensorischer Sicht zu beachten ist und welche Maßnahmen allgemein zu ergreifen sind. In Kapitel 2 werden die Herstellungsweisen einzelner Produkte (Roh-, Brüh, Kochwurst, Roh- und Kochpökelware sowie Konserven) ausführlich und unter Angabe konkreter... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15611/1/beck%2Detal%2D2008%2DFiBL%2Dleitfaden%2Dpoekelstoffe.pdf Influence of intensified mineral and organic fertilizer and biodynamic preparations on yield, quality and shelf life of potatoes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U. In the described trials the influence of biodynamic preparations and also of different kinds and intensities of fertilization on potatoes were investigated. It was observed that: — an increase of fertilizer enlarged the total yield, the average tuber weight, the total carbohydrate content, the weight loss in store and the tendency to self-digestion, — the higher intensity of fertilization also reduced the tissue strength, the content of dry matter and the share of saccharose. — In comparison to biodynamic and organic fertilizer the mineral fertilizer reduced the content of dry matter and increased the total yield, the average tuber weight, the self-digestion, conductivity and the tendency to build germs. — Biodynamic preparations influenced the number... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 1996 URL: http://orgprints.org/2517/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1996.pdf Can agricultural cultivation methods influence the healthfulness of crops for foods Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Maja M.; Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Lauridsen, Charlotte. The aim of the current study was to investigate if there are any health effects of long-term consumption of organically grown crops using a rat model. Crops were retrieved over two years from along-term field trial at three different locations in Denmark, using three different cultivation systems(OA, organic based on livestock manure; OB, organic based on green manure; and C, conventional with mineral fertilizers and pesticides)with two field replicates. The cultivation system had an impact on the nutritional quality, affecting γ-tocopherol, some amino acids, and fatty acid composition. Additionally, the nutritional quality was affected by harvest year and location. However, harvest year and location rather than cultivation system affected the measured health... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21074/1/21074.pdf Reproductive health for rats Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta. In the present paper the feeding experiment with laboratory rats, conducted at the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Biological Agriculture from 1987-1989 is described in more detail to show the advantages, but also the difficulties of the method (Velimirov et al. 1992). Two groups of rats (Long Evans strain), each consisting of 20 pairs, were fed with products from organic resp. conventional growing systems. After chemical analyses of all products, vitamins, minerals and trace elements were added if needed to provide nutritionally balanced diets. With 2 harvests 3 generations (6 litters) were investigated. In the first litters significantly fewer offspring were born dead or died within the first week of their lives. The survival rate until weaning time at... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/9033/1/Velimirov%2D2005%2DPaper%2DFQH_05.pdf Saatgut ohne Gentechnik Provedor de dados: 21 Der Biolandbau schliesst in den Richtlinien weltweit die Züchtung von gentechnisch veränderten Sorten aus. In der Schweiz schliessen heute Saatgutproduzenten erfolgreich GVOs aus bzw. Chargen mit einem positiven GVO-Nachweis gelangen nicht auf den Markt. Trotzdem zeichnen sich folgende Tendenzen ab. In der Saatgutverordnung der Schweiz sind GVO-Verunreinigungen bis zu 0.5% erlaubt. In der EU ist die Regelung noch nicht definitiv, aber es wird sich um eine Lösung in der gleichen Grössenordnung handeln. Beide Richtlinien gelten auch für Biosaatgut. Für die privaten Labelorganisationen sind diese Grenzwerte jedoch inakzeptabel. Nachbau hat innerhalb von Europa unterschiedliche Bedeutung und nimmt auch in der Schweiz eher zu. Es stellt sich die Frage,... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 СМАК УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАРПАТ Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ohlashennyy, Yuriy; Eisenring, Tobias. This pamphlet is devoted to the Taste of the Ukrainian Carpathians Trademark, created within of the project "Organic Market Development in Ukraine" and presents food products from the Ukrainian Carpathian region. Ukrainian Carpathians Trademark stands for guaranty of proper quality of the products produced in that region and also confirms the origin, quality and taste of the goods under this trademark. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/29277/1/CTM_leaflet_UA_2013.pdf HealthyGrowth - France - Biocoop case study Fact sheet Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lamine, Claire. This document is a 2 pages synthesis of the overall report of the Healthygrowth project Biocoop’s case study - France (http://orgprints.org/29253/) Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30700/1/Lamine_2015_Biocoop_Case%20study_FactSheet.pdf Effect of clover management (Rhizobium seed inoculation and greenwaste compost amendments) and variety choice on yield and baking quality of organic spring and winter wheat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wilkinson, A.; Young, D.; Lueck, L.; Cooper, J. M.; Wilkockson, S; Leifert, C. Yield and protein content of wheat produced under organic standards was repeatedly shown to be between 20 and 40% lower than levels achieved in conventional farming systems. This is thought to be at least partially due to insufficient N-supply to the crop later in the growing season and poor adaptation of the currently used wheat varieties to organic production conditions. To address these problems, a factorial field trial was established to study the effect of Rhizobium inoculation of clover seeds and application of compost amendments to clover swards grown prior to different varieties of wheat. Three winter wheat and four spring wheat varieties were chosen from a range of European breeding programmes. Results showed that variety choice had the greatest... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10478/1/Wilkinson_O_Final_wheatproductionFINAL.doc Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Baranski, Marcin; Srednicka-Tober, Dominika; Volakakis, Nikolaos; Seal, Chris; Sanderson, Roy; Stewart, Gavin B.; Benbrook, Charles; Biavati, Bruno; Markellou, Emilia; Giotis, Charilaos; Gromadzka-Ostrowska, Joanna; Rembiałkowska, Eva; Skwarło-Sonta, Krystyna; Tahvonen, Raija; Janovska, Dagmar; Niggli, Urs; Nicot, Philippe; Leifert, Carlo. Demand for organic foods is partially driven by consumers' perceptions that they are more nutritious. However, scientific opinion is divided on whether there are significant nutritional differences between organic and non-organic foods, and two recent reviews have concluded that there are no differences. In the present study, we carried out meta-analyses based on 343 peer-reviewed publications that indicate statistically significant and meaningful differences in composition between organic and non-organic crops/crop-based foods. Most importantly, the concentrations of a range of antioxidants such as polyphenolics were found to be substantially higher in organic crops/crop-based foods, with those of phenolic acids, flavanones, stilbenes, flavones, flavonols... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26645/1/baranski-etal-2014-BritishJournalofNutrition-online-p1-18.pdf Qualität und Sicherheit von Bioprodukten - Lebensmittel im Vergleich Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Granado, José; Kieffer, Edith; Kretschmar, Ursula; Morgner, Marion; Niggli, Urs; Schädeli, Alfred; Speiser, Bernhard; Weibel, Franco; Wyss, Gabriela; Schmidt, Wanda; Schmidt, Gernot. Bio allein macht nicht gesünder. Aber Bioprodukte sind ein wichtiger Teil eines nachhaltigen und gesunden Ernährungsstils. Dieses Dossier bringt die Fakten zur Qualität von Bioprodukten und zeigt auf, worin sich Bioprodukte bezüglich Qualität und Sicherheit von nichtbiologischen Produkten unterscheiden. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8559/1/alfoeldi%2D2006%2DDossier_Qualitaet_Dez.05.pdf Alternativen zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration im ökologischen Landbau - Analyse der Auswirkungen alternativer Verfahren auf die Akzeptanz bei Verbrauchern und Produzenten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heid, Astrid; Brenninkmeyer, Christine; Knierim, Ute; Hamm, Ulrich. Ziel des Projektes war es, Einstellungen von Verbrauchern, Produzenten, Verarbeitern, Händlern und Tierschutzverbänden zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration und möglichen Alternativen zu untersuchen und Empfehlungen für die Öko-Landwirtschaft abzuleiten. Einstellungen und Zahlungsbereitschaft von insgesamt 89 Verbrauchern von Öko-Produkten wurden in Fokusgruppen mit anschließender Vickrey-Auktion ermittelt. Die betäubungslose Ferkelkastration war den Verbrauchern kaum bekannt. Sie wurde überwiegend negativ bewertet und passte nicht ins Bild der Öko-Tierhaltung. Wichtige Kriterien für die Bewertung der Alternativen waren Tierschutz, Gesundheit, Lebensmittelsicherheit, Geschmack und Kosten. Die Immunokastration löste starke Bedenken aus. Die Kastration mit... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18652/1/18652%2D08OE025%2Duni_kassel%2Dhamm%2D2011%2Dverbraucherakzeptanz_alternativer_fer kelkastration.pdf Traceability of organic fish - Authenticating the production origin of salmonids by chemical and isotopic analyses Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim; Lehmann, Ines; Ostermeyer, Ute; Rehbein, Hartmut. To develop a practical methodology for the authentication of organic salmonid products, 130 fillet samples of trout and salmon originating from organic and conventional aquaculture as well as wild stocks (salmon) were collected from the German market over one year. Combined stable isotope analysis of d15N and d13C in defatted dry matter allowed differentiation of organically farmed from conventionally farmed salmon and brown trout, whether raw, smoked or graved. For the additional distinction of organic and wild salmon, a second analysis of d13C in fish lipids was required. Fatty acid analysis completely differentiated the three production types of salmon just by the linoleic acid content in the fish lipids, which was lowest in wild and highest in... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29293/1/Molkentin%20et%20al%20FoodControl%2053%20%282015%29%2055-66.pdf Contribution of short food supply chains to sustainability and health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schmid, Otto; Brunori, Gianluca; Galli, Francesca; van de Graaf , Pieter; Prior, Alistair; Ruiz, Roberto. Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) are increasingly taken into consideration by policy and decision makers. In the European funded research project FOODLINKS an analysis of 19 cases was carried out in order to provide evidences on the diversity of SFSCs as well as to assess their contribution and potential to sustainability and health. SFSCs are varied in nature and practice. They exist in a range of forms in both commercial and non-commercial settings. In this paper a pair comparison of six different types of SFSCs was made: a) two “Face to Face initiatives; b) two proximate more complex SFSCs and c) also two spatially extended SFSCs. Key issues of the analysis were: activities, actors, type of products, area and territory, health and sustainability... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Food systems Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26821/1/IFSA2014_WS_2_5_Schmid_etal_Short-Food-Supply-Chains_sustainability%26health.pdf Overview on different sterilization techniques for baby food Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Väisänen, Hanna-Maija; Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Katrin. The nutritional quality of the product as well as other quality attributes like microbiological and sensory quality are essential factors in baby food industry, and therefore different alternative sterilizing methods for conventional heating processes are of great interest in this food sector. This report gives an overview on different sterilization techniques for baby food. The report is a part of the work done in work package 3 ”QACCP Analysis Processing: Quality – driven distribution and processing chain analysis“ in the Core Organic ERANET project called Quality analysis of critical control points within the whole food chain and their impact on food quality, safety and health (QACCP). The overall objective of the project is to optimise organic... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17236/1/Reports60.pdf Systemic Approaches to Pest Management without Pesticides - Biological control of insect pests with predators and parasitoids Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sigsgaard, Lene. Workshop presentation in April 2012, Chinese-Danish Networking on systemic approaches to pest management without pesticides. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Food systems Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22098/12/22098.pdf Praxis-Modellvorhaben: Einführung von QM-Systemen zur Sicherstellung von Rückverfolgbarkeit und erlebter Frischequalität in regionalen Ökogemüse-Ketten im LEH und NEH Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pohl, Heiko; Linke, Manfred; Butenuth, Katrin. Bereich Dokumentation Als Ergebnis einer Marktrecherche und Tests verschiedener EDVAckerschlagkarteien wurde die Kooperation mit dem Agrar-Softwarehersteller „Helm- Software” aufgebaut. Zusammen mit Projektbetrieben, die das Programm „MultiPlant” testeten, den Lebensmittelhändlern und Projektpartnern tegut... und Ökoring sowie verschiedenen Öko-Kontrollstellen wurden Vorgaben zur Anpassung des Programms an die Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus erarbeitet und im Programm umgesetzt. Wichtige Leistungsparameter sind: effektive Datenerfassung und Auswertung, Chargenkodierung, Schnittstellen zu Öko-Kontrolle, Rückverfolgbarkeitssystemen, Agrar-Förderbehörden. Das neue Programm „MultiPlant Bio” konnte erfolgreich auf dem Markt eingeführt und die weitere... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2006 Bio-Schulverpflegung in Italien, Finnland, Dänemark und Norwegen – Was kann Deutschland lernen? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nölting, Benjamin; Strassner, Carola; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Nielsen, Thorkild. The policies and practice of school meal provision in Germany are currently in a dynamic transition led on by the introduction of a fulltime school system. One of the many issues being highlighted is its potential to increase the use of organic produce. The research project “innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth” (iPOPY; www.ipopy.coreportal.org) analyses the entire system. Results of the first comparison between Italy, Finland, Denmark, and Norway are presented here, as a background to discuss the German situation. Using a common guideline developed in iPOPY the types of school meal provision can be categorised as (a) warm lunch (IT, FI) or (b) fruit and milk subscription schemes to supplement a packed lunch (DK, NO). Italy emerges... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14420/1/N%C3%B6lting_14420.pdf Collective action framing genetic engineering resistance in New Zealand Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Tucker, C. The genetic engineering resistance movement in New Zealand constructed strategic and meaningful interpretations of why the genetic engineering technique is problematic and what can be done about it. There are four central interpretations – explored here as collective action frames – that were used by key movement activists in their mobilisation activities. These four frames describe genetic engineering as ‘involving a wide range of issues’, ‘risky’, ‘unnatural’ and as ‘all about the ownership of life’. The characteristics of these frames are explained in this paper, along with an analysis of why it is that activists were able to achieve widespread resonance through their deployment of them. The successful framing and articulation of movement grievances is... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19270/1/JOS_6(2)_2011_27%2D34_Tucker_.pdf Organic Agriculture and Food Availability Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zundel, Christine; Kilcher, Lukas. Introduction Food availability, access, stability and utilization are all part of the multi-dimensional nature of food security. The “availability” aspect, discussed here, refers to the availability of sufficient quantities of food of appropriate quality, supplied through domestic production or inputs. Productivity is usually considered the ultimate benchmark when comparing the performance of agricultural systems. For example, those involved in agricultural research and development want to know how much yield would be reduced if conventional agriculture were converted to organic agriculture. While rigorous research has been done in developed countries to address this question, scientific evidence from developing countries is rare. This paper compiles the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10753/1/zundel%2Dkilcher%2D2007%2Dfood%2Davailability.pdf Producción de Tomate Control de la Calidad y Seguridad en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Este catálogo se destina a productores y otros agentes envueltos en la producción y envasado de tomate orgánico y pretende dar un visión práctica sobre lo que se puede hacer en varias etapas de la cadena de producción para mejorar la calidad y la seguridad del tomate de producción orgánica, de acuerdo con los requisitos generales de la certificación de la seguridad alimenticia. Fueron también preparados catálogos para otros productos, así como catálogos dirigidos a los consumidores y vendedores. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4930/1/12_produccion_tomate_23.pdf Produção de Maçãs Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Este desdobrável destina-se a produtores e outros agentes envolvidos na produção e embalamento de maçã biológica, sobre o que se pode fazer nas várias etapas de cadeia de produção de forma a melhorar qualidade e a segurança da maçã biológica, de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foram também preparados desdobráveis para outros produtos, bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4937/1/13_Maca.pdf The Perspective in Organic Farming in Relation to Human Health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mølgaard, Jens Peter. Organic plant production is characterised by a relatively low level of nutrient supply. Compared to conventional farming this leads to an earlier completion of vegetative growth and an earlier onset of maturity processes. Therefore, in general organic plant products are more mature than conventionally produced plant products. Organic animal production is based on the use of roughage, outdoor production and a lower growth rate compared to conventional farming. As an effect of these production system differences a number of differences in food quality is predictable and some of these have been documented in the literature. The review is based on existing literature and ongoing projects comparing nutrients, secondary metabolites and foreign compounds in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3997/1/3997_Jens_Peter_Molgaard.pdf Datenbank für Rückstände Provedor de dados: 21 In Bioprodukten treten immer wieder Spuren von unerwünschten Rückständen wie Pestizide oder gentechnisch veränderte Organismen auf. Auch gesundheitsschädigende Stoffe wie Mykotoxine können vorkommen. Die Bioproduktion schliesst zwar die Anwendung von chemisch-synthetischen Wirkstoffen sowie GVOs und deren Derivate aus, sie ist aber kein abgeschlossenes System. Hintergrundkontaminationen aus der Umwelt, wie Abdrift und Altlasten in Böden, betreffen vor allem die Bioproduzenten; die Gefahr einer Verschleppung z.B. bei der Verarbeitung von biologischen und nichtbiologischen Produkten betrifft die Verarbeiter; eine strikte räumliche Trennung bei der Verarbeitung von biologischen und konventionellen Waren wird zwar angestrebt, aus betriebswirtschaftliche... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Surveys and statistics. Ano: 2016 Nyt projekt om sundhed af økologiske grøntsager Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kidmose, Ulla; Edelenbos, Merete; Christensen, Lars Porskjær; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian. Et nyt forskningsprojekt skal klarlægge, om der er forskel på den sundheds- og spisemæssige kvalitet af økologisk og konventionelt dyrkede grøntsager. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/14802/1/14802.pdf Sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe und Nahrungsmittelqualität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I. Lange Zeit wurde dem Gehalt an Kohlehydraten, Fett, Eiweiß, Mineralstoffen und Vitaminen in pflanzlichen Nahrungsmitteln eine große Bedeutung für die menschliche Ernährung und die Qualitätsbeurteilung von Nahrungsmitteln beigemessen. Im öffentlichen Bewusstsein rückt in den letzten Jahren die als „sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe” bezeichnete Stoffgruppe in den Mittelpunkt. Sie ist zwar mengenmäßig für das Stillen des Hungers völlig unbedeutend, mit ihr werden jedoch ausgeprägte positive gesundheitliche Wirkungen verbunden. Der Beitrag enthält eine Darstellung zum Zusammenhang zwischen Nahrungsmittelqualität und sekundären Pflanzenstoffen. Themen: - Andere Zeiten - andere Ansprüche an Lebensmittel - Der Anbau wirkt sich auf Gehalte aus - Vielfalt gleicht... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/2192/1/2192%2Dhagil%2Di%2D2000%2Dsekundaere%2Dle.pdf Biosynthesis of flavonoids in bilberry and blueberry - possibilities of the gene level information for the future Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jaakola, Laura. We have studied the biosynthesis of flavonoids in various tissues of naturally growing European blueberry (bilberry) and the blueberry cultivar 'Northblue'. Focus has also been on the biosynthesis of flavonoids in developing bilberry fruits as well as on the control genes regulating fruit development. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15994/1/berry1.pdf Produktion af brødhvede. Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Denne brochure har til formål at informere om, hvad der - udover at opfylde de generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og certificering - kan gøres for at forbedre kvalitet og sikkerhed af økologisk produceret brødhvede. Brochuren henvender sig til producenter og andre som beskæftiger sig med produktion og opbevaring af hvede. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4997/1/9_hvede.pdf Studies on the Composition of Organic and Conventional Milk Products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Antova , Ginka; Vasileva, Elka; Ivanova, Daniela; Kirilova, S. The changes in the basic physicochemical characteristics and the lipid composition of Bulgarian organic and conventional dairy products (cow's yoghurt and cow's cheese) during the winter and summer period have been investigated. There were no significant changes in the basic physicochemical characteristics for organic and conventional milk products (fat content in dry matter, content of milk protein, dry matter, acidity, salt content) in the studied periods. Organic yoghurt has lower acidity in comparison with conventional yoghurt. Organic cheese is the only one with a degree of maturity (21.7% and 20.5%), corresponding to the regulated value in the Bulgarian state standards for cheese (not less than 14%). The lipids have identical fatty acid composition,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22695/7/22695.pdf Hürden-Kombination bringt Sicherheit - Sichere und angepasste Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und -Wurstwaren ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Dylla, Renate. Bei der ökologischen Herstellung von Fleisch- und Wurstwaren werden vielfach auf die in der konventionellen Wurstherstellung verwendeten Konservierungsstoffe E 250 (Natriumnitrit) bzw. E 252 (Kaliumnitrat) verzichtet oder reduzierte Zugabemengen der Zusatzstoffe verwendet. Der Einsatz dieser Pökelstoffe in Öko-Fleisch- und Wurstwaren ist umstritten, da Nitrit toxikologisch nicht unbedenklich ist und es sich um eine chemisch-synthetisch hergestellte Verbindung handelt, die dem Grundsatz der Öko-Bewegung zur Minimierung des Einsatzes von Zusatzstoffen widerspricht. Jahrelange Diskussionen um die (Nicht-)Notwendigkeit des Einsatzes von Pökelstoffen und die zögerliche Haltung des Gesetzgebers führten zu Rechtsunsicherheiten in der ökologischen Fleisch- und... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15189/1/beck%2Ddylla%2D2008%2DFleischwirtschaft_%C3%BCberarbeitet_280108.pdf Full case study report: Biovallée - France Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bui, Sibylle; Lamine, Claire. The Drôme valley is the most developed area in France with respect to organic agriculture. In this small region (2200 km², 54000 inhabitants), organic production represents 30% of agricultural land, high above the national average of 3%. A public project was launched in 2009 by the 102 municipalities of the valley: the Biovallée project (www.biovallee.fr). The Biovallée project aims at making the Drôme valley a pilot territory in terms of sustainable development. Therefore it includes operational objectives for 2020 in a diversity of sectors, among which energy (coverage of 100% of household consumption with renewable energies), waste (a 50% reduction), land use (no more destruction of arable land), housing (building 5 eco-neighbourhoods), education and... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29254/13/29254.pdf Egg og kyllingkjøtt på økologisk vis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Grøva, Lise; Serikstad, Grete Lene. Det er ikke mulig å se forskjell på økologiske og konvensjonelle egg. Likevel er det stor forskjell på hvordan hønene som har lagt eggene har hatt det. Økologisk fjørfe holdes ikke i bur og har tilgang på uteareal. De kan flakse med vingene, sandbade og vagle seg på sittepinner. Betegnelsen ”frittgående høner” brukes om høns som går fritt inne, men ikke kan gå ute. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10599/1/Tema_09_2007_Egg_og_kyllingkjoett.pdf Effekt av driftsmåte og engalder på kvalitet av kumelk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, H; Purup, S; Hansen-Møller, J; Krogh-Jensen, S. 2007-2008 ble det gjennomført et feltstudie med målsetningen å finne sammenheng mellom engdriftsystem, produksjonssystem og melkekvalitet. Ni gårder med økologisk melkeproduksjon basert på kortvarig eng (KØ) ble paret med 9 gårder med konvensjonell melkeproduksjon basert på kortvarig eng (KK) og 7 gårder med økologisk melkeproduksjon basert på langvarig eng (LØ) ble paret med 7 gårder med konvensjonell melkeproduksjon basert på langvarig eng (LK). Fôrprøver og melkeprøver ble samlet inn annenhver måned. Botanisk sammensetning ble estimert før første slått i 2007. I tillegg ble data fra kukontrollen analysert. Melkeprøvene ble blant annet analysert for fettsyresammensetning, innhold av vitaminer, innhold av selen og innhold av fytoøstrogener. På de... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16859/2/Adler_et_al_2009_husdyrfors%C3%B8ksm%C3%B8tet.pdf PICKFIBER Provedor de dados: 21 PICKFIBER is an international platform of experts on the development, testing and data managing of novel food components based on organic food fibers with specific properties to fight obesity and associated conditions. Estonian University of Life Science is leading WP1 - Compendium of organic vs conventional food. To produce a scientific review report about organic and conventional food quality studies and effects on human health for the scientific advisors of the European Safety Food Authority and innovative agro-food companies. HEALTH” will contain six chapters: Report „QUALITY OF ORGANIC vs CONVENTIONAL FOOD AND EFFECTS ON 1.Quality concept of food 2.Harmful components in food 3.Nutritional value of the organic vs conventional plant... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 PathOrganic - Identification of Critical Control Points for organic vegetable crops Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Landau, Bettina; Koller, Martin; Mäder, Paul. The aim of this work is the identification of Critical Control Points1 (CCPs) for organic farms, which use manure for the production of organic lettuce, cabbage, carrots and spinach in Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, and Denmark. Due to the application of manure, vegetables are at risk to be contaminated with enteropathogens such as Escherichia coli pathogenic strains (i. e. O157:H7), Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocyto-genes, and Staphylococcus aureus. This work applies part of the principles and steps described for HACCP2 to identify the CCPs. The steps described hereafter are reported in the course guidance document “HACCP in agri-culture – Organic milk production” (1) and were adapted to the agricultural... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Vegetables. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20389/1/PathOrganic%2DReport_Executive%2DSummary_Identification_CCPs_final.pdf Livestock production systems and future food security? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Butler, Gillian; Cooper, Julia; Wilcockson, Steve; Leifert, Carlo. This presentation looks at livefestock production systems and future food security. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18714/1/Leifert%2DNiche%2Dor%2Dmodel%2Dpresentations.pdf Auswirkung von Kuhrasse und Melksaison auf die Fettsäurekomposition in Juchowo farm Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Baars, Ton; Liberacka, Monika; Rohrer, Carsten; Jahreis, Gerhard. At the biodynamic farm Juchowo, 7 pairs of dairy cows from 2 breeds (Holstein (HF) and Brown Swiss (BS)) were milk sampled in summer and in winter. Cows are grazed in summer and fed hay in winter. Differences in the milk fatty acid profile were evaluated for effects of month (fodder), breed and individual cows. The most important way to improve the FA quality is through grazing of fresh grass. Therefor milk from grass based systems should be preferred. Overall breed effects were small, but there are still possibilities present to select individual cows to get an improved FA quality profile in terms of CLA, n-3 FA and delta-9-desaturase activity. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Feeding and growth Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27147/1/27147_baars.pdf Locally produced legumes and seaweed. Sustainable protein sources for a self-sufficient European animal production? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Novoa-Garrido, Margarita; Bay-Larsen, Ingrid; Heckendorn, Felix; Weisbjerg, Martin R.; Molina-Alcaide, Eduarda; Lind, Vibeke. The animal feeding industry is looking for new local sources of high quality protein in order to reduce import and ensure sustainable and environmental friendly animal production systems. Local legumes and seaweeds may be alternative sources of protein. We present in this paper the background for the ongoing Norwegian Research Council project Legumes and seaweeds as alternative protein sources for sheep (AltPro), which aims to investigate the suitability and potential of legumes and seaweeds as new and underutilized protein sources in sheep diets. The project addresses several critical aspects for the future development of the agriculture industry in Norway applicable to other European countries from an integrated social and natural scientific approach:... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management Social aspects Health and welfare Farm nutrient management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26630/7/26630.pdf Einfluss von Diäten aus konventioneller und biologischer Erzeugung auf Gesundheits- und Leistungsparameter von Kaninchen Provedor de dados: 21 Um die Qualität von biologisch- und konventionell produzierten Lebens- und Futtermittel anhand spezifischer Nährstoffe zu bestimmen, wurden bereits viele Studien durchgeführt. Viele dieser Studien zeigten einen tendenziell höheren Gehalt an gewissen Nährstoffen wie z.B. Vitamin C oder bestimmten Polyphenolen in Bio-Lebens- und Bio-Futtermitteln. Was den Zusatznutzen dieses höheren Gehaltes für die menschliche Gesundheit betrifft, besteht jedoch kaum Konsens. Das heisst, dass sich die Fachleute über die für die Gesundheit optimale Einnahme von Nährstoffen bis heute nicht einig sind. Um die Qualität von Bioprodukten beschreiben zu können, werden am FiBL gegenwärtig Fütterungsversuche mit Kaninchen durchgeführt. Neben der Fleischqualität wird auch die... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2016 Untersuchung zu Veränderungen der Lebensmittelqualität durch Vitaminierung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Geier, Dr. Uwe; Buchmann, Markus; Strube, Dr. Jürgen. Since 1991, European Union law prescribes minimum vitamin contents in foods for babies and small children. The prescribed level of vitamin contents requires supplementation by synthetic or isolated vitamins. Such supplementation with synthetic or isolated substances contrasts sharply with the principles of organic farming. Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of supplemented vitamins on food quality. These included investigation of the addition of thiamin (vitamin B1) to flour of rice and spelt and L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) to juices of carrot and apple. A set of different complementary research methods was used. Fluorescence excitation spectroscopy distinguished the treatments of carrot juice significantly. The picture forming... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14450/1/Geier_14450.pdf Effect of organic diet on biomarkers of health and well-being in rat models Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lauridsen, Charlotte; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jacobsen, M.; Jørgensen, Henry. Most studies reported in the literature on organic versus conventional production systems and health impact suffer from the fact that only one replication per food produce was used, whereby the variation due to other sources could not be estimated. The overall objective of the present studies was to study the effects of foods - based on well-defined and well-controlled food produce systems - on health and well-being after long-term consumption using the rat as a model. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18882/6/18882_paper.pdf Bio-Produkte ohne Gentechnik? Die teure Unmöglichkeit der Koexistenz Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Röhrig, Peter; Mäder, Rolf. Öko-Lebensmittel werden ohne Einsatz von Gentechnik hergestellt. Das erwarten die Verbraucher, es entspricht dem Selbstverständnis der Öko-Unternehmer und es ist gesetzlich vorgeschrieben. Dieser Erwartung nachzukommen, wird für Bio-Unternehmen allerdings immer schwieriger, denn durch den zunehmenden Einsatz von Gentechnik ist an immer mehr Stellen im Herstellungsprozess eine Kontamination möglich. Während sich bisher in erster Linie Importeure und Verarbeiter von Soja, Mais und Raps zu erheblichen Anstregungen genötigt sahen, um ihre Produkte frei von Gentechnik zu halten, werden künftig auch zunehmend mehr Landwirte Vorkehrungen treffen müssen. Für Bauern und Unternehmer gilt es zunächst, ihr Risiko im Hinblick auf Gentechnikeinträge abzuschätzen: Werden... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9625/1/Roehring%2Dund%2Dmaeder%2D2006%2DOE%26L_140.pdf Comparaison des qualités sensorielles de la viande et de la carcasse d’agneaux élevés au pâturage en production biologique ou conventionnelle à deux niveaux de disponibilités en herbe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Prache, S.; Ballet, J.; Meteau, K.; Guy, F.; Musset, M.A.; Vannier, E. Nous avons comparé les qualités sensorielles des carcasses et des viandes d’agneaux engraissés au pâturage en élevage biologique ou conventionnel (O vs. C) à deux niveaux de disponibilités en herbe (Haut H vs. Bas L). Le profil de croissance a été maintenu similaire entre les deux systèmes de production. L’expérimentation a été conduite pendant deux années avec 12 agneaux mâles castrés de race Limousine dans chaque groupe OH, OL, CH et CL chaque année. Les traitements O et C différaient par le niveau de fertilisation azotée minérale épandu sur les parcelles. Les parcelles expérimentales étaient des repousses après fauche et elles étaient conduites en pâturage tournant pour conduire à un âge moyen des agneaux à l’abattage de 5 et 6 mois dans les lots H et L... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Sheep and goats. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22229/1/prache-etal-2012-LIB-Symposium-Tunis.pdf Mit Biolandbau aus der Armut Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kilcher, Lukas. Über Chancen und Grenzen der biologischen Landwirtschaft in der Dritten Welt Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/6893/1/kilcher%2D2006%2D13ns%2D10012006%2Db.pdf Schwefelgehalte in biologisch-dynamischem Weizen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Schnug, E. Während eine Untersuchung über den Schwefel-Status von Weizen aus der deutschen konventionellen Landwirtschaft existierte, fehlten diesbezüglich Bestandsaufnahmen aus der ökologischen Landwirtschaft. Die Untersuchung von 61 Weizenproben (vor allem Winterweizen, verschiedene Sorten) aus der biologisch-dynamischen Praxis (Ernte 1995) leistete einen ersten Beitrag hierzu. Die Untersuchung ergab, dass ► die Rohproteingehalte mit einem Mittelwert von 10,0% sehr niedrig lagen. 44,3% der Probengrundgesamtheit lag in den Klassen <10%. Nur 8,2% der Proben wiesen Gehalte über 11,5% Rohprotein auf. ► mit steigendem Stickstoff-Gehalt der Proben auch deren Schwefel-Gehalt zunahm. Der mittlere S-Gehalt betrug 0,127 %. Bezüglich der N:S-Verhältnisse ergaben sich... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/2123/1/2123%2Dhagel%2Di%2Det%2Dal%2D1998%2Dschwefel%2Dkonv%2Ddyn.pdf Contribuições das plantas medicinais para o cuidado e a promoção da saúde na atenção primária. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Antonio, Gisele Damian; Tesser, Charles Dalcanale; Moretti-Pires, Rodrigo Otávio. Analisaram-se programas e ações de fitoterapia na atenção primária à saúde brasileira (APS) a partir da literatura. O metaestudo incluiu seis bases de dados, de 1988 a 2012, sendo registradas 24 publicações. A inserção da fitoterapia acontece a partir de motivações diversas: aumentar os recursos terapêuticos, resgatar saberes populares, preservar a biodiversidade, educação ambiental e popular, agroecologia e desenvolvimento social. Há uma ambivalência que ora pende para o reforço da autoatenção, as ações educativas, intersetoriais e a participação comunitária, constituindo-se em forma de cuidado e promoção da saúde; ora restringe o processo à incorporação de fitoterápicos manipulados ou industrializados à farmácia dos serviços de APS, para uso estritamente... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28500/1/Antonio_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf Globalisation as a challenge or opportunity for organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: El-Nagger, Ahmed; Ounmaa, Andres; Muukka, Eija; Zaleckas, Ernestas; Abraityté, Gerda; Jansons, Imants; Rasmussen, Jim; Ahnström, Johan; Pirhofer-Walzl, Karin; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Jørgensen, Kirstine F.; Sarunaite, Lina; Bleidere, Mara; Knudsen, Marie Trydeman; Pugliese, Massimo; Nielsen, Merete Højrup Møller; Mugurerza, Natalia Bellostas; Bakewell-Stone, Petra; Hansen, Preben Klarskov; Al-Kufaishi, Sermed Adil Abed-Ali; Kobayashi, Sofie; Rydberg, Torbjörn; Klubova, Vera; Liorancas, Viktoras; Høgh-Jensen, Henning. During one intensive week in October 2005, the authors were gathered to discuss the impact that globalisation has on the Organic Food Systems and the opportunities that globalisation opens up for developing these systems. The meeting took place as a Ph.D. course under the auspices of the Research School of Organic Farming and Food Systems (SOAR; www.soar.dk). All participants research within Organic Agriculture and Food Production in one way or another. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Food systems Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9333/1/9333.pdf Socio-economic aspects of animal health and food safety in organic farming systems Provedor de dados: 21 Sustaining Animal Health and Food Safety in Organic Farming (SAFO) is a European Commission funded Concerted Action Project with the objective to contribute to improved food safety and animal health in organic livestock production systems in existing and candidate member countries of the European Union. We aim at doing this through exchange and active communication of research results and conclusions between researchers, policy makers, farmers and the wider stakeholder community, including consumers. Workshops form a central part of these activities, documented by the proceedings. This volume with the contributions to first SAFO Workshop in Florence in September 2003 is the first in a series of five proceedings published during the lifetime of the project... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Policy environments and social economy Health and welfare. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2679/1/hovi%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dsafo%2Dworkshop1.pdf Organic food and health – a multigeneration animal experiment Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Bügel, Susanne Højbjerg; Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel; Frøsig, Lars. The overall objective is to determine, if conventional and organic food products show differences in effects on animal physiology, of a type and magnitude, that indicates that such products will affect humans differently. The agricultural treatments used are: 1: An organic cultivation treatment, with low input of nutrients through animal manure and use of catch crops, and no pesticides. 2: A conventional cultivation system, with high input of nutrients through mineral fertiliser and intensive use of pesticides. 3: A combination of 1 and 2, with low input of nutrients, primarily animal manure, and intensive use of pesticides. The treatments will be established on two sites. Wheat, potatoes and oilseed rape will be produced in Foulum, and carrots,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Specific methods. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1703/1/III_4.ppt Full case study report: EVG Landwege - Germany Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Muenchhausen, Susanne. The producer-consumer-cooperative EVG Landwege e.G. (EVG: Erzeuger-Verbraucher-Gemeinschaft) is located in the city of Lübeck. It has five organic retail outlets in the south-east of the Federal State of Schleswig-Holstein, the northern Federal State of Germany. The Hanseatic City of Lübeck is the second-largest city in Schleswig-Holstein and one of the major ports of Germany. Situated on the river Trave, it was the "capital" of the Hanseatic League (‘Queen of the Hanse’) for several centuries and, because of its Brick Gothic architectural heritage, is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Lübeck is a very lively, major city with roughly 214,000 inhabitants. Due to its history as free trade hub, Lübeck’s inhabitants are still convinced about the... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29242/25/29242.pdf The effect of breed and feed-type on the sensory profile of breast meat in male broilers reared in an organic free-range system Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Horsted, K.; Allesen-Holm, B.H.; Hermansen, J.E. 1. Studies on the sensory profiling of male broiler breast meat were carried out to evaluate the effect of two very different broiler breeds (JA757 and New Hampshire), two different feed types (broiler and grower feed) and age at slaughter (82 and 110 d). 2. The sensory profiling consisted of a pilot study, 4 training sessions, and finally the assessment. During the training session a panel of 9 assessors defined 17 attributes, which were used to describe the smell, texture and flavour of the breast fillets. Each attribute was evaluated on a 15-cm unstructured line scale. 3. The breast meat became significantly less hard, and more juicy and tender in the New Hampshire at 110 d of age, whereas the opposite was found in JA757, which also acquired a more... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18212/3/181212.pdf 11 Verduras para Diversificar la Dieta Peruana Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ugas, Roberto; Loayza, Sara; Chang, Agusto. Los peruanos debemos comer más verduras. Estos alimentos son fuentes esenciales de vitaminas, minerales, antioxidantes y fibra alimentaria y la ciencia muestra día a día su contribución a la prevención de enfermedades. Para tener un estilo de vida saludable es necesario comer diariamente cinco porciones de frutas y verduras y hacer ejercicio físico regularmente. Aquí presentamos una lista corta de once hortalizas de hoja, algunas son yuyos de uso tradicional en el campo peruano, otras son verduras nuevas o de uso muy reducido. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24981/7/24981.pdf bioC.info: Vervollständigung des Verzeichnisses der kontrollierten Unternehmen des ökologischen Landbaus Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mäder, Rolf; Fischer, Ulrich. Ausgangslage Derzeit veröffentlichen 13 deutsche Kontrollstellen die Daten der kontrollierten Unternehmen über bioC. Die anderen neun zugelassenen deutschen Kontrollstellen veröffentlichen die Daten jeweils auf ihren eigenen Internetseiten. Die Abfrage ihrer Daten ohne einen regelmäßigen, vollständigen Datentransfer an bioC war eine Forderung mehrerer „externer Kontrollstellen“ für eine Beteiligung an bioC. Mit der Einbindung der Daten der „externen Kontrollstellen“ wird die Vervollständigung von bioC und damit die Bereitstellung eines nationalen Verzeichnisses gemäß Durchführungsverordnung (EU) Nr. 426/2011 möglich. Ziele und Ergebnisse im Projekt Ziel des Projektes war die Entwicklung eines Webservices zur Anbindung von externen Datenbanken von... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20816/1/20816%2D11OE045%2DbioC%2Dgmbh%2Dmaeder%2D2012%2DbioC%2Dverzeichnis.pdf Nye, økologiske kødprodukter med naturlig konservering Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Brief summary of the project "BerryMeat" covering the present status at DMRI. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22067/1/DMRI%20Nyhedsbrev%20december%202012.pdf Bio-Landbau als Chance für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kilcher, Lukas. Landwirtschaft ist für ärmere Länder oft die wichtigste Einkommensquelle. Die Verbesserung der Lebensqualität und des Einkommens der Landbevölkerung in Entwicklungsländern setzt deshalb eine Verbesserung der Absatzmöglichkeiten lokaler Agrarerzeugnisse und eine Entwicklung der Subsistenzhin zu einer Marktproduktion voraus. Die große Herausforderung für die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ist es, den Bauern Wege für eine Verbesserung ihrer Anbaumethoden aufzuzeigen, damit sie von den Marktchancen profitieren können – ohne ihre wirtschaftliche Situation zu verschlechtern, ohne neue Abhängigkeiten zu schaffen und ohne die natürlichen Ressourcen zu beeinträchtigen. Dieser Herausforderung muss sich auch der Bio-Landbau stellen.Wie kann er in ärmeren Ländern zu... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5181/1/kilcher%2D2005%2Dnachhaltige%2Dentwicklung.pdf Sensorisk profilering af kylling (QEMP) – Sensorisk Videnskab 2007 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Allesen-Holm, B.H.; Gadegaard, S. Denne rapport beskriver resultaterne af en sensorisk profilering af økologiske kyllinger – første del af to. Profileringen er udført ved afdelingen for Sensorisk Videnskab, Institut for Fødevarevidenskab, Det Biovidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet i 2007. Rapporten er udarbejdet i forbindelse med QEMP-projektet og er således rekvireret af John Hermansen (Institut for Jordbrugsproduktion og Miljø, Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Århus Universitet). Rapporten giver først en indføring i metoden anvendt til den sensoriske profilering. Herefter følger en gennemgang af resultaterne af profileringen med angivelse af relevante figurer. Resultaterne er analyseret ved brug af relevante statistiske analyser. Yderligere information om detaljer i... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/18523/1/18523.pdf Verarbeitungseigenschaften und gesundheitliche Qualität von industriell hergestellten Möhrensäften aus ökologisch erzeugten Möhren Provedor de dados: 21 Die Eignung aus Japan stammender Möhren (Daucus carota L. var. Nutri Red) für ökologischen Anbau und Bio-Saftherstellung nach gewerblichen/industriellen Standardverfahren wurde im Rahmen des Projektes geprüft. Diese Möhren enthalten das gesundheitsfördernde Carotinoid Lycopin, das sonst fast ausschließlich in Tomaten vorkommt. Die Carotinoidgehalte der frischen Möhren (Lycopin, Beta-Carotin, Phytoen, Phytofluen) bleiben während der Saftherstellung nach einem Standardverfahren weitgehend erhalten; cis-Isomere des Lycopins entstehen nicht. Wasserlösliche Inhaltsstoffe mit einem hohen antioxidativen Potential und damit möglicherweise gesundheitsfördernder Wirkung reichern sich im Saft an. Aus ökologisch erzeugten Nutri Red-Möhren kann damit ein... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Production of Tomatoes Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in tomato production and packaging, of what can be done at these steps to improve quality and safety of organically pro-duced tomatoes, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. Other leaflets cover production of other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4921/1/12_leaflet_tomatoes_english.pdf Quality of plant products grown with manure fertilization Provedor de dados: 21 The meeting discussed results of food quality obtained by different long-term trials in Switzerland (DOC trial), Germany (Darmstadt) and Sweden (K trial etc.). Based on the results, the parameters investigated with the samples have been evaluated and future research needs were identified as regards the topic of fertilization and food quality. Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Composting and manuring. Ano: 1996 URL: http://orgprints.org/604/1/vol9.pdf Fortalecimiento Organizacional Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Valle, Ricardo; Medrano, Marisol; Quispe, Naida. Una comunidad organizada tendrá mayores oportunidades comerciales; será capaz de negociar y de poner sus propias condiciones. Los productores organizados tienen mayores ventajas que los productores individuales pues pueden comprar en conjunto y conseguir así mejores precios. En especial, tienen mayores posibilidades de acceder a la financiación de proyectos de desarrollo por el Estado o por instituciones de cooperación técnica. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24986/7/24986.pdf Gennembrud for økologiske fisk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred. Opdræt af økologiske fisk blev først officielt godkendt i Danmark i 2005. Der er således behov for en indsats med det formål at fremme produktionen af økologiske fisk i Danmark med forskning indenfor de mest kritiske områder i kæden, der forbinder økologisk foderproduktion, økologisk fiskeopdræt og forbrugeren. Det er især behovet for konkurrencedygtige vegetabilske proteinkilder med et højt proteinindhold med relevant aminosyresammensætning i forhold til fiskemel, som er centralt for udviklingen af den økologiske fiskeproduktion i Danmark. Som udgangspunkt fremstilles optimerede økologiske fiskefoder typer i hvilke fiskemel erstattes af bæredygtige økologisk dyrkede vegetabilske proteinkilder. Kvaliteten af de økologiske fodertyper undersøges med... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13888/1/13888.pdf Strategies for enhanced microbial safety of organic fermented sausages and herbal ingredients Provedor de dados: 21 Produce fermented organic sausages and herbal, fermentation extracts with enhanced microbial safety. 1. Document the quality and microbial safety of organic fermented sausages and perform analyses of production processes with regard to microbial risks. 2. Develop protocols for producing extracts of organically grown herbs with enhanced microbial safety based on fermentation. Focus will be on optimisation of sensory properties and enhanced microbial safety. 3. Identify, select and test key process operations and parameters to improve the microbial safety of organic fermented sausages. 4. Document the microbial quality and survival of pathogenic bacteria in i) extracts of fermented and fresh herbs, and ii) fermented sausages produced by “new” recipe /... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems. Ano: 2016 Regionalfenster (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 12NA053, FKZ 12NA057 und FKZ 12NA058. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1459. Ziel des Teilprojektes FKZ 12NA053 (Regionalfenster - Erprobung und Evaluierung)ist es, fundierte Aussagen darüber zu treffen, ob der Kennzeichnungsansatz „Regionalfenster“ zur Erhöhung der Transparenz für Verbraucher sowie zu einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung der Herkunftsregion in ökonomischer, ökologischer und soziologischer Hinsicht beitragen kann. Das Projekt ist in drei inhaltliche Arbeitsblöcke untergliedert: Im Arbeitsblock 1 wird der Ansatz... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/21237/1/regionalfenster_AufeinenBlick_120815.pdf "Regional Madkultur" Fødevarenetværket på Sjælland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gjerulff, Lisbeth Færch. Jylland gør det, Fyn gør det, Lolland Falster gør det, Bornholm gør det, men Sjælland gør det ikke – endnu… Rundt om i Danmark er der etableret netværk af små fødevarevirksomheder. Virksomheder der går sammen i netværk og markedsfører sig i fællesskab, og som har aktiviteter, der sætter fokus på lokalt producerede fødevarer selv ud til den yderste spids af Skagen. Sjælland er et af de sidste steder i Danmark, som endnu ikke har etableret et netværk for fødevarevirksomheder. Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Produce chain management. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/27569/6/27569.pdf Sustaining Animal Health and Food Safety in Organic Farming (SAFO) Provedor de dados: 21 The organic farming sector has experienced a rapid growth over the past decades. The growth has raised the need to address food safety aspects in relation to animal health, the farm situation and the living conditions of animals. Furthermore, the EU-regulations need to be put into perspectives when food safety is considered. In principle, organic standards on livestock production must secure animal health and food safety, they must comply with common EU standards, they should allow farming systems in harmony with their geographic and cultural localities. They should also be the result of a productive discussion between researchers, policy makers, farmers and consumers. On this background, the objective of SAFO is to improve food safety and animal... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2459/1/pamphlet_03.pdf Alternativen zum Einsatz von Zusatzstoffen in der Verarbeitung von biologischen Lebensmitteln sowie Vermeidung bzw. Verringerung des Einsatzes von Zusatzstoffen zur Sicherung und Verbesserung der Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Vorhabensziel Ziel des Projektes ist es, die ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft bei ihren Bestrebungen zu unterstützen, Bio-Produkte unter Einsatz möglichst weniger Zusatzstoffe herzustellen. Der Einsatz dieser Stoffe in ökologischer Qualität soll gefördert und sinnvolle Alternativen zu Zusatzstoffen sollen zusammengetragen werden. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Projekts soll Folgendes erarbeitet werden: • Fachdossiers zur Notwendigkeit von bzw. Alternativen zu Zusatzstoffen • Eine „Gute • Marktübersicht von Bio-Zusatzstoffen mit Kontroll- und Zertifizierungspraxis für Zusatz- und Hilfsstoffe“ Handlungsempfehlungen. Das Projekt besteht im Wesentlichen aus drei inhaltlichen Arbeitsblöcken. 1. Arbeitsplanung Fachdossiererstellung: Hier wird die... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Authentizität und Sicherheit von Möhrenproben im Rahmen des CORE-Organic QACCP Projektes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, J.; Birlouez, I.; Busscher, N.; Ploeger, A. Consumer demand for healthy, safe and high quality food is increasing. Against this background, the demand for organically grown food has been growing rapidly. Organic farming contains the whole food chain from field to fork. An analyse system to optimise the process needs to be established (QualityAnalysisCriticalControlPoint). The aim of the transnational CORE-Organic QACCP project is a chain analysis which addresses the link between farm and fork and backwards from fork to farm. The objective is to improve product related quality management in farming and processing. The results presented here are dealing with food authenticity on farm level through biocrystallization measurements and food safety through pesticide residue and nitrate... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14187/1/Kahl_14187.pdf Mikrobiologiske og kemiske forandringer i rødkitost - fremstillet af råmælk og pasteuriseret mælk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Højgaard, Kenneth S. I Danmark bliver al mælk til fremstilling af bløde oste varmebehandlet, hvorved nogle mener, at ostene mister deres specielle smag. Et af hovedargumenterne mod pasteurisering er, at diversiteten i mælkesyrebakterierne forsvinder, hvilket underbygges med, hvad man ved om hårde oste; i cheddar og hårde schweizeroste er man inden for de sidste årtier begyndt at anerkende betydningen af medfølgefloraen som smagsdanner. I dette speciale er forskellen i udviklingen af mikrobiologiske og enkelte kemiske parametre mellem oste fremstillet af rå og pasteuriseret mælk blevet undersøgt. Dette blev gjort ved at fremstille fire produktioner af en ost af münstertypen. I hver produktion blev der fremstillet en batch af rå mælk og en af pasteuriseret mælk. Under... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3915/2/Hojgaard_Kenneth_2004_Microbiological_and_chemical_changes_in_red%2Dsmeared_soft_cheese.p df Manejo de parasitoses em sistema orgânico de produção de leite. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Almeida, L.R. de. Os sistemas agropecuários de produção orgânica respondem às necessidades do mercado e às crescentes preocupações dos consumidores, relacionadas à qualidade dos alimentos, ao respeito ao meio ambiente e ao bem-estar dos animais. Em tais sistemas de produção animal, o emprego de produtos químicos de síntese é severamente limitado. Assim, a conversão de um sistema de produção animal convencional em sistema de produção orgânica é acompanhada de alterações relacionadas à intensidade e à diversidade de infestação/infecção dos animais por ecto e endoparasitos, tornando indispensável o emprego de medidas profiláticas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo expor as principais questões relacionadas ao manejo de parasitoses em sistemas orgânicos de produção de leite,... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Food systems. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29000/1/Almeida_Manejo.pdf Praxis-Modellvorhaben: Einführung von QM-Systemen zur Sicherstellung von Rückverfolgbarkeit und erlebter Frischequalität in regionalen Ökogemüse-Ketten im LEH und NEH Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pohl, Heiko; Linke, Manfred; Butenuth, Katrin. Bereich Dokumentation Als Ergebnis einer Marktrecherche und Tests verschiedener EDVAckerschlagkarteien wurde die Kooperation mit dem Agrar-Softwarehersteller „Helm- Software” aufgebaut. Zusammen mit Projektbetrieben, die das Programm „MultiPlant” testeten, den Lebensmittelhändlern und Projektpartnern tegut... und Ökoring sowie verschiedenen Öko-Kontrollstellen wurden Vorgaben zur Anpassung des Programms an die Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus erarbeitet und im Programm umgesetzt. Wichtige Leistungsparameter sind: effektive Datenerfassung und Auswertung, Chargenkodierung, Schnittstellen zu Öko-Kontrolle, Rückverfolgbarkeitssystemen, Agrar-Förderbehörden. Das neue Programm „MultiPlant Bio” konnte erfolgreich auf dem Markt eingeführt und die weitere... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10648/1/10648%2D03OE256%2Dbioland%2Dpohl%2D2006%2Dqm_systeme.pdf Thema Verpackung anpacken Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Seidel, Kathrin; Nowack, Karin. So sinnvoll sind Verpackungen: Sie schützen das Produkt vor schädlichen Einflüssen, gewährleisten die Hygiene, erhöhen die Haltbarkeit und transportieren die wichtigsten Informationen an die «Verkaufsfront». Wie viel Material aber soll für Bioprodukte aufgewendet werden? Und welche Materialien, welche Verpackungssysteme sind ökologisch vertretbar? Bio Suisse will ihre Richtlinien überdenken und hat das FiBL beauftragt, Aspekte der Ökologie und der Sicherheit von Verpackungen zu beurteilen. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/28303/1/Artikel_Seidel_16_19.pdf Öko-Kontrollkompetenz: Strukturierte Analyse der Anforderungen und Entwicklung von branchenweit abgestimmten Aus- und Weiterbildungskonzepten für Öko-Kontrolleure (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 11OE138 und FKZ 11OE152. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1512. Ziel des Projektes ist es einen branchenweiten Einigungsprozess über Qualifikations- und Kompetenzanforderungen an Öko-Kontrollpersonal sowie über Strategien zur Kompetenzwahrung und Verbesserung anzuregen. Unter Mitwirkung der Akteure des Systems Öko-Kontrolle sollen zudem konkrete und möglichst breit abgestimmte sowie erprobte Konzepte zur Kompetenzverbesserung von Öko-Kontrollpersonal entwickelt werden. Grundlage nachfolgender Konzeptentwicklungen und... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2016 Pollenflug, BUWAL Provedor de dados: 21 Als State of the Art: This project intends to evaluate and test a monitoring system for the general surveillance of GMPs in Switzerland based on pollen-sampling (Bees, technical pollen sampler) in order to assess the current situation and its evolution. Comparable studies were conducted in Germany by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Hofmann et al. 2005: www.bfn.de/08/0802.htm) and in Austria by the Federal Ministry for Health and Women (Dolezel et al. 2003: www.bmgf.gv.at/cms/site/bestelliste.htm?channel=CH0295) Definition of the problem: Until now Switzerland is considered to be “GMP-free” to date. Nevertheless, GMP may already exist in the environment, since several sources for entry exist: Pollen entering from neighbouring countries, GMP... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Luomutuotteiden aitouden varmistamiseen kehitteillä analyyttisiä menetelmiä Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Husted, Søren. Kasvava luomutuotteiden kysyntä ja luomutuotteista saatava parempi hinta on tuonut tuoteväärennökset myös globaaleille luomumarkkinoille. Valvontajärjestelmän ja -merkkien lisäksi koetaan tarpeelliseksi kehittää muitakin keinoja tunnistaa luomutuote. Ryhmä eurooppalaisia tutkijoita selvitti Fast methods for authentication of organic plant based foods (AuthenticFood -tutkimushankkeessa erityisesti luomutuotteille ominaisia kemiallisia sormenjälkiä. Tavoitteena oli kehittää helppokäyttöinen, analytiikkaan perustuva työkalu tuoteväärennösten tunnistamiseen. Kööpenhaminan yliopiston koordinoimassa hankkeessa Suomea edusti Helsingin yliopiston Ruralia-instituutti. Tutkimushankkeessa testattiin ja kehitettiin analyyttisiä menetelmiä erityisesti kasviperäisten... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Values; Standards and certification Research methodology and philosophy. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/28664/1/KE5_11.pdf Bioactive compounds in tomatoes: effect of organic vs conventional management in Parma in 2006 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nobili, Dr. F; Finotti, Dr. E; Foddai, MS; Azzini, E; Garaguso, I; Raguzzini, A; Tisselli, Dr. V; Piazza, Dr. C; Maiani, Dr. G. External and internal factors such as variety, season, location, ripening, growing conditions, technological and domestic processes could affect the content of bioactive compounds in food. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different agronomical practices (organic vs conventional) on the nutritional quality of tomatoes. Fresh tomatoes (cv. Perfectpeel), cultivated under organic and conventional practices were analysed for vitamin C, lycopene, -carotene, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, naringenin, rutin, quercetin, Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP). CaCO2 monolayer cell cultures were used for testing membrane damage by Trans Epithelial Electrical Resistance(TEER). Results... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11902/1/Nobili_11902_ed Verbrauchsstrukturen von Öko-Intensivkäufern im Fokus Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Buder, Fabian; Hamm, Ulrich. Verglichen wurden die Ausgaben- und Verbrauchsstrukturen im Jahr 2008 von Öko-Intensivkäufern mit Vergleichshaushalten, die nicht oder nur sehr selten Öko-Lebensmittel kaufen. Es zeigten sich deutliche Unterschiede sowohl hinsichtlich der Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben für Lebensmittel als auch der pro Kopf verbrauchten Mengen. Für die Ernährung von Öko-Intensivverbrauchern spielen Fleisch und Wurstwaren sowie Streichfette und Öle eine deutlich geringere Rolle als für die Vergleichshaushalte. Dagegen ist der Verbrauch bei Milch und Milchprodukten sowie insbesondere bei Obst, Gemüse und Getreideprodukten deutlich höher. Mit dieser Verbrauchsstruktur kommen die Öko-Intensivverbraucher den Empfehlungen von Ernährungswissenschaftlern für eine möglichst gesunde Ernährung... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15933/1/EU09_527_533.pdf Økologisk landbruk og matvaresikkerhet Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Holten, Jon Magne; Serikstad, Grete Lene. Nesten en femdel av verdens befolkning er konstant underernærte. De viktigste begrensningene for matsikkerhet skyldes sosiale, politiske og økonomiske forhold. Økologisk landbruk kan øke matsikkerheten i utviklingsland gjennom større og mer stabile avlinger, reduserte kostnader og økte inntekter på grunn av økt jordfruktbarhet og større biologisk mangfold. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Markets and trade Community development. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10604/1/Tema_14_2007_Oekologisk_landbruk_og_matvaresikkerhet.pdf Einsatz und Etablierung von Raubmilben zur nachhaltigen Spinnmilbenkontrolle in der Sonderkultur Hopfen Provedor de dados: 21 Die Gemeine Spinnmilbe Tetranychus urticae ist einer der beiden Hauptschädlinge des Kulturhopfens, zu dessen Kontrolle auf einem Großteil der Anbauflächen nicht nur in Deutschland, sondern europa- wie weltweit regelmäßig und meist rein prophylaktisch Akarizide eingesetzt werden. Die nachhaltige Spinnmilbenkontrolle durch etablierte Populationen von Raubmilben im Bestand, wie sie in Deutschland z.T. im Wein- oder Obstbau praktiziert wird, ist derzeit im Hopfen nicht möglich, da bei der Ernte die oberirdischen Pflanzenteile fast komplett vom Feld entfernt werden und somit keine brauchbaren Strukturen für eine Überwinterung der Nützlinge zur Verfügung stehen. Dass es in dieser Kultur jedoch möglich ist, über den Einsatz gezüchteter Raubmilben eine... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2016 Effect of housing systems on biochemical composition of chicken eggs Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Matt, Darja; Veromann, Eve; Luik, Anne. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different production systems (organic, conventional) on the quality of chicken eggs. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18612/1/Effect_of_housing_systems_on_biochemical_composition_of_chicken_eggs.pdf Résidus de pesticides dans les fruits: situation en PI et bio cas problématiques et mesures Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela S. La production, la transformation et la commercialisation de denrées alimentaires issues de l'agriculture biologique représentent un domaine très sensible. C'est avec droit que les consommatrices et les consommateurs posent des exigences élevées de qualité des denrées alimentaires produites biologiquement. Pour répondre à ces exigences, les entreprises agricoles doivent fournir d'importants efforts très divers. Ils prennent ces exigences au sérieux et en ont fait leur philosophie de qualité. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/14785/1/wyss_gabriela%2D2006%2Dtb%2D1416%2Darbo_bio.pdf The role of CLA content of organic milk in consumers’ healthcare Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Szente, Viktória; Szakály, Sándor; Bukovics, Zsolt; Szigeti, Orsolya; Polereczki, Zsolt; Székely, Olivér; Berke, Szilárd; Takács, Györgyi; Nagyné Farkas, Rita; Szakály, Zoltán. According to the results of human health researches the causes of the leading diseases (heart- and cardiovascular system, malignant tumours) show a close relation with human nutrition. Therefore the topic of animal origin product quality affecting the human health receives increasing attention. The content and proportion of the saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and the content of vitamins and macro- and micro elements are in the centre of interest, which justify the present study. In the background of the consumers’ decision making concerning organic food. They are wholesomeness, together with it high quality and being chemical-free, so that is why they can be considered primary consumers expectations. Due to the composition of organic milk it can... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7207/3/Szente_milk_quality_revised.doc An overnational cereal circuit for developing locally adapted organic seeds of wheat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Müller, Karl-Josef; Kunz, Peter; Spieß, Hartmut H.; Heyden, Bertold; Irion, Eckart; Karutz, Christine. On several locations in Germany and Switzerland, new and local varieties of winter wheat were compared to the variety "Bussard" in trial plots with 2-4 replications. Among other parameters, baking quality and gluten content were analised and discussed. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/662/2/mueller%2Dk%2Dj%2D2000%2Difoam%2Dbasel%2Den.pdf BerryMeat forbrugerundersøgelser Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fenger, Morten. BerryMeat - Forbrugerundersøgelse af to nye kødprodukter med bær og urter. Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25564/7/25564.pdf Die sensorische Beurteilung von Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meltsch, Dr. Barbara. Die LVA – Lebensmittelversuchsanstalt ist das private Kompetenzzentrum der österreichischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft. Sie fungiert als Gutachter und Ratgeber in Lebensmittelanalytik und -technologie und im Lebensmittelrecht. Die LVA agiert als Dienstleistungsbetrieb traditioneller Weise für österreichische Unternehmen. In ihren Untersuchungsumfängen findet sich auch die sensorische Beurteilung von Lebensmitteln wieder. Die Verwendung verschiedener sensorischer Beurteilungen von Lebensmitteln gewinnt immer mehr an Bedeutung und wird sowohl in der Nahrungs- und Genussmittelindustrie, als auch in der Kosmetik-, Pharma- und Bekleidungsindustrie angewandt. Sensorik ist im ernährungswissenschaftlichen Sinn das Überprüfen der Qualität von Lebensmitteln mithilfe... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9043/1/Meltsch_Lednice_2006.pdf Die Herstellung von Bioglace ist nicht immer ein Schleck Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Krebs, Adrian. Bioglace ist ein Wachstumsmarkt. Die Herstellung ist kein Hexenwerk, problematisch ist aber, dass es für die oft kleinen Produktionsmengen Schwierigkeiten bei der Rohstoffbeschaffung gibt. Anfang Oktober führt das FiBL einen Kurs für die Herstellung von Bioglace durch, der im kommenden Frühling durch zwei weitere Module vertieft werden soll. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27830/1/ArtikelKrebs.pdf Jusqu'à quand restera-t-il des aliments non transgénetiques ? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Schlatter, Christian. L’Europe entière se demande si les agricultures transgéniques et non trans¬géniques peuvent vivre côte à côte. C’est un débat souvent très théorique, très éloigné du quotidien des agriculteurs. Une étude du FiBL mandatée par le WWF montre ce que l’autorisation des cultures transgéniques signifierait pour les entreprises agricoles suisses. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3272/1/oehen%2Dschlatter%2D2004%2Daliments%2Dtransgeniques.pdf Aufbau eines themenbezogenen Netzwerkes „Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität“ im Bereich des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ganzert, Christian; Wild, Ulrich; Lex, Bernadette; Beck, Alexander. Ziel des Netzwerks „Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität“ ist, eine Plattform für den Austausch zwischen Praktikern, Experten und Administration zum Thema Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität zu schaffen. Zu diesem Zweck wurden in verschiedenen Arbeitsschritten die Hemmnisse in der täglichen Arbeit und der Wissens- und Unterstützungsbedarf der klein- und mittelständischen Betriebe des ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerks identifiziert. Neben der Auswertung anderer Projekte des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau wurden in erster Linie Gespräche und Interviews mit Praktikern geführt. Für die Produktgruppen Brot und Backwaren, Fleisch und Wurstwaren sowie Milch und Milchprodukte wurden regionale Kleingruppenworkshops veranstaltet, deren Ergebnisse in... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Processing; Packaging and transportation Networks and ownership. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5863/1/5863%2D02OE688%2Dtumtech%2Dganzert%2D2004%2Dverarbeitung%2Dqualitaet.pdf Authentizität und Betrug Information für den Handel zur Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt gibt Händlerinnen und Händlern einen praktischen Überblick über Massnahmen zur Gewährleistung von Authentizität und Glaubwürdigkeit bei sieben biologisch erzeugten Produkten entlang der gesamten Produktionskette. Es zeigt auf, wo Verbesserungen möglich sind und was der Handel tun kann, um diese Bemühungen zu unterstützen. Weitere Informationsblätter für den Handel informieren über «Geschmack, Frische und Nährstoffe» sowie «Sicherheit und Kontamination». Zusätzliche Informationsblätter sprechen Konsumenten und Produzentinnen der sieben Lebensmittel an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4963/1/3_authentizitaet_handel.pdf Untersuchungen zur exemplarischen Implementierung einer nachhaltigen Ebermast auf der Landwirtschafts-, Schlacht- und Verarbeitungsstufe im ökologischen Landbau (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 11OE076, FKZ 11OE142, FKZ 11OE143, FKZ 11OE144. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1463. Ziel ist die Erarbeitung von Empfehlungen zur Etablierung einer risikominimierten Ebermast im ökologischen Landbau. Dazu werden auf der (i) Landwirtschaftsstufe Herkunftsunterschiede, Fütterungsstrategien und Haltungsvarianten zur Minimierung der Rate von geruchsauffälligen Ebern getestet, auf der (ii) Schlachtstufe Personen zur Detektion und Kategorisierung geruchsauffälliger, aber nicht verworfener Eberschlachtkörper geschult und auf der... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Processing; Packaging and transportation Pigs. Ano: 2016 Produção de Pão de Trigo Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança Alimentar em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Este desdobrável destina-se a produtores e outros agentes envolvidos na produção e armazenamento de trigo, acerca do que se pode fazer nas várias etapas de cadeia de produção de forma a melhorar a qualidade e a segurança da produção biológica de trigo, de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foi também preparado um desdobrável sobre a moagem e as etapas de transformação bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4948/1/9_Pao.pdf organicXML - Datenaustauschstandard für die Rückverfolgbarkeit von Ökoprodukten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Maeder, Rolf. Ziele der Rückverfolgbarkeit Mit einer verbesserten Rückverfolgbarkeit der Warenströme von Bio-Produkten sollen folgende Ziele erreicht werden: - Skandalvermeidung durch Verhinderung von Betrügereien und Minimierung des Eintrags von unerlaubten/unerwünschten Stoffen in Bio-Produkte. - Eingrenzung der Auswirkung von Skandalen, durch möglichst schnelle und genaue Identifizierung der Ursache/des Verursachers sowie der betroffenen Ware. - Rückgewinn und Stärkung des Verbrauchervertrauens. Die Bio-Branche gibt sich mit den bisher vorhandenen Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen nicht zufrieden, sondern entwickelt diese ständig weiter. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7706/1/maeder%2D2006%2DorganicXML_Biofach06.pdf Food quality: A summary of research conducted under the German Federal Programme for Organic Agriculture and other forms of Sustainable Agriculture Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: ANON, AN. Food quality has been a strong focus of the BÖL research programme since it started in 2001. Among other things, the policy on EU organic regulations was supported with research projects; for example regarding the discussion concerning the admission of meat curing agents (nitrite and nitrate) in 2006. In a project on this subject, consumer acceptance of cured meat products, not using these curing agents, has been described as surprisingly positive, and the practical use of alternative materials and technologies was evaluated. It was found that the implementation of new technologies to reduce the use of curing agents was mainly inhibited by their lacking acceptance in practice, technical adaptation needs and investment in product development as well as... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21871/1/BOEL_food%20quality%20and%20processing_2012.pdf Pestizidrückstände – wie sicher sind die gesetzlichen Höchstwerte? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Burtscher, Helmut. Pestizidrückstände – wie sicher sind die gesetzlichen Höchstwerte? Ende 2005 schlugen Untersuchungen im Auftrag der Umweltschutzorganisation Greenpeace in Deutschland grosse Wellen. Jede Zehnte von rund 650 untersuchten Obst- oder Gemüseproben überschritt nach Aussagen von Greenpeace die „Akute Referenzdosis“ (ARfD). Dieser Befund war umso besorgniserregender, als eine Überschreitung der ARfD ein „konkretes Indiz für eine mögliche akute Beeinträchtigung der menschlichen Gesundheit darstellt“, so das deutsche Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BFR). Die Mehrzahl der ARfD-Überschreitungen waren nicht, wie man gerne annehmen möchte, die Folge von Höchstwertüberschreitungen; vielmehr wurden sie bei Produkten festgestellt, deren Pestizidbelastung unter... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9036/1/Burtscher_Lednice__2006.pdf Salubrità e Contaminazione Informazioni per i consumatori sui Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per i consumatori e descrive ciò che è fatto per assicurare la salubrità e la pulizia di 7 alimenti biologici, che cosa è migliorabile e cosa possono fare i consumatori a supporto degli sforzi fatti per conservare la sicurezza degli alimenti dopo l’acquisto. Altri opuscoli per i consumatori si occupano dell’autenticità o frode, della freschezza e contenuto in nutrienti, mentre opuscoli separati sono indirizzati ai dettaglianti ed ai produttori di specifici alimenti. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4959/1/6_Safety_Consumer_IT4.pdf Learning and empowerment in farmer groups as one way of creating a healthy process of animal health and welfare planning Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vaarst, Mette. An animal health and welfare plan is a useful document as a tool for improving the farm in ways which will lead to improvements in the herd. Atkinson & Neale (2008) distinguished between ‘animal health plan’ and ‘animal health planning’, where the first was the document, and the latter was the necessary process leading to formulating a plan. This means that the document becomes useful because it is a result of an active planning process, which involves a systematic analysis of the situation and a reflective process where the people, who are actually responsible for changes in the farm, are actively participating in the analysis of the situation and articulating their perceptions and planned actions. This process can be carried through in very many ways... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15919/1/15919.pdf Yields and accumulations of N and P in farmer-managed intercrops of maize-pigeonpea in semi-arid Africa Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Myaka, F. M.; Sakala, W. D.; Adu-Gyamfi, J. J.; Kamalongo, D.; Ngwira, A.; Odgaard, R.; Nielsen, N. E.; Høgh-Jensen, H. Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major staple food in Sub-Saharan Africa but low soil fertility, limited resources and droughts keep yields low. Cultivation of maize intercropped with pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.) is common in some areas of eastern and southern Africa. The objectives of this study were (1) to investigate dry matter, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) accumulation in different plant components of maize-pigeonpea intercropping systems and (2) to report the effects of the intercrops on soil fertility. Maize-pigeonpea intercrops were compared to sole maize grown using farmers’ practices. Intercropping maize and pigeonpea increased (P<0.05) total system yield compared to sole maize in terms of biomass, N and P accumulation. Pigeonpea planted in... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Farm nutrient management Recycling; Balancing and resource management. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9306/1/9306.pdf FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF GOAT MILK PRODUCED UNDER WITH FEEDING REGIMES AND THE IMPACT ON GOAT CHEESE DIFFERENT Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Volkmann, Ariane; Rahmann, Gerold; Knaus, Wilhelm. Ruminants and their great ability to live and produce on a diet rich in fibre have a great potential to contribute to a healthy and sustainable human nutrition (Hofmann 1989). Sadly, only in times of rising energy prices the following question is asked: How much food can we afford to feed to animals? Taking this aspect into account it is necessary to do as much research as possible on the topic of “Feed no Food” in ruminants’ nutrition. The Thuenen-Institute of Organic Farming in Trenthorst, Germany, has started 2009 the project “Feed less Food” with the dairy goats on the organic experimental station in Trenthorst, Holstein, Northern Germany. The main questions where the impact of reduced concentrate feed on animal welfare, milk yield and milk / milk... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24316/1/24316_MM.pdf Safe food production on soils contaminated with organochlorine pesticides Provedor de dados: 21 State of the Art: Pesticides: The uptake of organochlorine pesticides (OCP) into plants is influenced by several factors/parameters. In a comprehensive literature study of Werkbüro für Boden und Bodenschutz (1998) the results of many field, pot and lysimeter experiments were reviewed. The group of OCP is generally highly persistant in soils and can still be found nowadays after it has already been banned for 20-30 years. Within the group of OCP the stability ascends in the sequence Gamma HCH – Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin - Chlordan – DDT, HCB. In the group of the HCH-Isomeres Lindane (Gamma HCH) has the highest mobility. Aldrin is degraded into the epoxid Dieldrin. However, further contamination of groundwater by Dieldrin has not been observed. Both Aldrin... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Consumers of organic products in France: first results of the Nutrinet-Santé cohort Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kesse-Guyot, E.; Péneau, S.; Méjean, C.; Szabo de Edelenyi, F.; Galan, P.; Hercberg, S.; Lairon, D. Lifestyle, dietary patterns and nutritional status of organic food consumers have rarely been described, while interest for a sustainable diet is markedly increasing. Consumer attitude and frequency of use of 18 organic products were assessed in 54,311 adult participants in the Nutrinet-Santé cohort. Cluster analysis was performed to identify behaviors associated with organic product consumption. Cross-sectional association with overweight/obesity was estimated using polytomous logistic regression. Five clusters were identified: 3 clusters of non-consumers (35%) whose reasons differed, occasional (OCOP, 51%) and regular (RCOP, 14%) organic product consumers. RCOP were more highly educated and physically active than others. They exhibited dietary patterns... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/26297/1/Lairon_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf Organic agriculture in relation to food security of developing countries Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Panneerselvam, P.; Halberg, N.; Hermansen, J.E. A study was conducted to investigate the differences in farm production, input use and farm income between organic and conventional systems in three regions (Uttaranchal, Madhya Pradesh and Tamilnadu) of India. From each region, 40 organic and 40 conventional farmers were interviewed with semi structured questionnaire. The results showed that input costs were less in the organic system while either total farm yield or net margin was righter in the organic system in two of the three regions. In Tamilnadu specializing in rice production, rice yield was less under organic system while net margin did not differ signifcantly. In addition, the IFPRI-IMPACT model was used to fnd out the impact of large scale conversion to organic farming on food security of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18341/1/18341.pdf The capillary dynamolysis method as a char-acterized tool for crop quality determination Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zalecka, Aneta; Skjerbaek, Kirsten; Doesburg, Paul; Pyskow, Bent; Huber, Machteld; Kahl, Dr. Johannes; Ploeger, Prof. Angelika. The growing organic market demands for methods which can describe food quality within the organic system. With the capillary dynamolysis technique patterns are produced on thin-layer chromatographic paper and evaluated as a fingerprint of the sample as a whole. To be applied in routine analysis the method has to be standardised according to international standard norms. After the laboratory process had been documented and a visual pattern evaluation method had been developed and applied for the evaluation of the patterns, the method was standard-ized for selected carrot and wheat samples, which is described here. For standardization several factors of influence were tested and the reproducibility between 3 different laboratories in the EU was investigated.... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7308/1/kahl1odensea.doc Forschung an der Bundesanstalt für Fleischforschung (BAFF) zu ökologischen Aspekten der Fleischqualität und Produktsicherheit Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gareis, Manfred. Über ökologischen Aspekte der Fleisch- und Eiqualität sowie der Produktsicherheit wird an der Bundesanstalt für Fleischforschung (BAFF) seit längerer Zeit gearbeitet. An diesem Forschungsgebiet sind alle vier Institute der BAFF mit thematisch unterschiedlichen Schwerpunkten beteiligt: Ökologische Aspekte der Fleischqualität (Institut für Fleischerzeugung), Qualität von Eiern aus Freiland- und Käfighaltung (Institut für Chemie und Physik, Institut für Mikrobiologie und Toxikologie), Qualität von Fleischerzeugnissen aus der landwirtschaftlichen Direkt-Vermarktung (Institut für Technologie), Mikrobiologische Qualität von Öko-Fleischerzeugnissen (Institut für Mikrobiologie und Toxikologie), Nachweis eines Desinfektionsmittels als nicht zugelassener Zusatzstoff... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2043/1/2043%2Dgareis%2D2003%2Dbaff.pdf Comparative evaluation of phytochemical profiles and identification of flavonoids in cereal grains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Liu, Q; Borgen, Anders; Trust, Beta. The phytochemicals including flavonoids and phenolic acids mainly contained in the outer layer of the kernels are key factors responsible for the biofunctionality of whole grains. The phytochemical profiles of twelve grain samples comprising 6 wheats, 3 barleys and 3 oats were studied for comparative evaluation of their antioxidant properties. Total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activities (DPPH and ORAC) of the grain extracts were measured. The bound phenolic acids were identified and quantified using HPLC and mass spectrometry. The flavonoids in different grain were analyzed using HPLC and tandem mass spectrometric techniques. TPC in acidified methanol extracts ranged from 164 to 226, 264-391, and 308-331 mg/100 g for wheat, oats and barley,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/22150/7/22150.pdf Nutritive quality of Finnish grown grain legumes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lizarazo, Clara; Santanen, Arja; Stoddard, Fred. Grain legumes have excellent nutritional quality that makes them a staple ingredient for feeding ruminants, pigs and poultry. Legumes are known for their high protein content, and although they are low in the sulphur-containing amino acids and tryptophan, they have a high content of lysine; thus they are an ideal supplement to cereal-based diets and food products (Duranti & Cius 1997). Legumes have many beneficial effects in human diet. There is potential and sufficient farmer interest to establish grain legume crops in the Nordic-Baltic region through screening imported germplasm for adaptation. There are many potential uses of legume seeds as functional ingredients, thus further research is needed to design legume-supplemented food... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18310/1/Lizarazo.pdf Produktion von Weisskohl/-kraut Lebensmittelketten Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Produzenten und weiteren an der Produktion und Verpackung von Weisskohl/-kraut beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugtem Weisskohl/-kraut entlang der gesamten Pro-duktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4912/1/11_kohl.pdf Kalium-Natrium-Verhältnis in Demeter-Möhren Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I. Einleitung: Biologisch-dynamisch angebaute Möhren (Markenzeichen demeter) werden teilweise zur Saftherstellung verwendet. Einige Verarbeiter garantieren im Möhrensaft bestimmte Mindest- und Höchstwerte für die Mineralstoffe Kalium (K) und Natrium (Na). Wie berichtet wurde, erfüllten einige Partien der angemeldeten Möhren diese Voraussetzung nicht in gewünschtem Maße. In diesen Fällen ist das Qualitätsziel des Verarbeiters und somit auch der Verkauf der Möhren an diesen gefährdet. Aus diesem Grund wurde im Jahre 1993/94 ein Projekt durchgeführt um einen besseren Überblick über die Mineralstoffgehalte von Möhren aus biologisch-dynamischem Anbau zu bekommen. 41 Möhrenproben und 36 Bodenproben der Ernte 1993 wurden untersucht. Zusätzlich wurde ein... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Nutrient turnover Vegetables. Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/2119/1/2119%2Dhagel%2Di%2D1995%2Dk%2Dn%2Dmoehren.pdf HR MAS NMR-spektroskopi: en hel ny verden for fødevareforskningen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Viereck, Nanna; Seefeldt, Helene Fast; Nielsen, Merete Møller; Engelsen, Søren Balling. Der er en stigende interesse hos forbrugeren og i fødevareindustrien for at sikre, at vores fødevarer er sunde, af høj kvalitet og ikke mindst sikre. Dette kræver hurtige, pålidelige analysemetoder, gerne med mulighed for at automatisere analysen direkte ateller online. Spektroskopi er særdeles velegnet til sådanne formål, og forskellige former for spektroskopi bruges allerede i fødevareindustrien, f.eks. fluorescens, infrarød og nærinfrarød samt lavfelts kernemagnetisk resonans (LF NMR) spektroskopi. Hidtil har der dog ikke været tradition for at anvende højopløst (high resolution, HR)NMR-spektroskopi inden for fødevarevidenskaben.Dette på trods af en udbredt anvendelse fra opklaring af kemiske strukturer for små molekyler i opløsning, strukturopklaring... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/9381/1/9381.pdf Definition, Sicherung und Kommunikation Ökologischer Produktqualität - Betrachtungen am Beispiel des Tafelapfels Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Thymian, F.-J.; Kahl, J.; Busscher, N.; Ploeger, A. Organic production standards are used by actors along the organic production and supply chain as measures for quality assurance and tools for communication and differentiation of organic product and process quality. The results of a literature review show that the main aspects of organic product quality are not considered by the most significant standards for organic production in Germany and hence, these standards are not appropriate measures for the above mentioned purposes. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14178/1/Thymian_14178.pdf Nutritional Consequences of Using Organic Agricultural Methods in Developing Countries Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Kidmose, Ulla. In addition to improved yields, the use of organic methods can benefit the nutritional value of foods in several ways, compared with subsistence agriculture, and in some respects also when compared with the use of high-input conventional farming methods. The recycling of organic matter retards depletion of the soil and ensures that increases in yield are not offset by mineral deficiencies caused by unbalanced plant nutrition. City populations can use organic products to minimize their intake of pesticide residues and nitrate. Improved nutritional status of crops under low-input conditions can increase the contents of protein and vitamin A, but can also increase the contents of some anti-nutrients. Improved availability of firewood through agroforestry... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Farming Systems. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1570/1/E5_21_05_00_samlet.pdf Mit Bio Schule machen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nölting, Benjamin; Reimann, Silke; Strassner, Carola. Ein gesundes, wohlschmeckendes Mittagessen in der Schule kann ernährungsbedingten Krankheiten bei Kindern vorbeugen und soziale Ungleichheit abmildern. Bioprodukten kommt dabei eine wichtige Rolle zu. Noch steht die Schulverpflegung in Deutschland am Anfang - gute Voraussetzungen für die Einführung von Ökolebensmitteln. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17271/1/%C3%96%26L_Mit_Bio_Schule_machen_10.pdf Conflicting areas in the ethical debate on animal health and welfare Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Albert. There is a far-reaching agreement within western society, that a high level of animal health and welfare can be regarded as an ethical value. An increasing number of consumers are interested to purchase products that derive from animal-friendly housing conditions. Often animal-friendly and organic products are affiliated. Although the prescriptions of the EURegulation on organic agriculture clearly exceed the minimal standards of conventional livestock production, they do not automatically lead to a high status of animal health and welfare. Animal health status emerges from complex interactions within a farm system and thus is not primarily related to the production method or to minimal standards. Literature reviews indicate profound discrepancies between... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Consumer issues. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/19349/1/EurSafe__Sundrum_Conflicting%2Dareas_corr_WZ.pdf Mikrobiologie und Qualitätserfassungsmethoden Provedor de dados: 21 Das Projekt untersucht die Qualität von biologischen und konventionellen Lebensmitteln mit dem Ziel wissenschaftlich gesicherte Daten zu darüber erhalten, ob sich Bioprodukte gesundheitlich von konventionellen unterscheiden. Es werden zwei unterschiedliche Forschungsansätze verfolgt: Einerseits bestehen Hinweise aus Untersuchungen an Äpfeln, welche das FiBL gemeinsam mit der Hochschule Genf durchführte, wonach die natürliche Mikroflora der Apfelschale bei biologisch produzierten Äpfeln vielfältiger und reichhaltiger ist als diejenige von konventionell erzeugten. Auf diese Unterschiede soll näher eingegangen werden. Inwieweit sie auch ernährungsphysiologisch relevant sein können, z.B. im Hinblick auf ihren probiotischen Gesundheitswert, soll nun bei den... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5400/1/Literatur%2DLQ1%2D1.pdf Rats show individual preference for short-term choice of three human diets Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Yong, Chen; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte. A preference test was conducted to investigate whether rats could distinguish among three iso-energetic and iso-nitrogeneous human diets prepared with ingredients cultivated by each of three different farming strategies: LIminusP: low input of feritlizer without pesticides, LIplusP: lowinput of fertilicer and high input of pesticides and LHplusP: high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides. The experimental diets were formulated to meet the NRC requirements for growing rats by mixing potatoes, carrots, peas, green kales, apples, and rapeseed oil. For five days, rats (N=27) had free access to each of the three diets, and consumption of each of the diets was recorded daily. Thereafter, rats were offered a standard laboratory chow until the test... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5160/1/5160.pdf Fluids für den grünen Durst Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schädeli, Alfred. Haben Coke und Pepsi bald ausgedient? Neu und trendig erscheinen Ice Teas, Limonaden und Energy Drinks aus biologischen Rohstoffen am innovativen Getränkemarkt und heissen nicht mehr Getränke, sondern «Natural Power Fluids» oder ähnlich. Sie kommen an, weil sie nach mehr als nur nach Zucker schmecken und nicht nur den Durst stillen, sondern auch die Seele reinigen. In Deutschland wurde ein Biodrink sogar zum Volksgetränk, woran die Schweiz noch arbeitet. Nun hat die Knospe die Kriterien angepasst und den Zutritt für Süsswässerchen vereinfacht. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/28284/1/Artikel_Sch%C3%A4deli_4_7.pdf Mikrobiologische Qualität von Fleischerzeugnissen aus ökologischer Produktion Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Albert, Thiemo; Gareis, Manfred; Kröckel, Lothar. Streichfähige Rohwürste (n = 80) und vorverpackte Aufschnitte erhitzter Fleischerzeugnisse (n = 108) aus ökologischer Produktion mit deutschlandweiter Vermarktung wurden auf produktrelevante Mikroorganismen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen bezüglich der Mikroflora keine auffallenden Unterschiede zwischen ökologisch und konventionell hergestellten Fleischerzeugnissen. Aus dem Verzicht auf Nitrit bei der Herstellung der Ökoprodukte ergab sich somit kein erkennbar höheres mikrobiologisches Risiko. Keine der Proben überschritt den zulässigen Grenzwert für Listeria monocytogenes. Salmonellen und STEC waren bei den Rohwurstproben nicht nachweisbar. Die Keimzahl Koagulase-positiver Staphylokokken und der Enterobacteriaceae (EBC) waren bei 5 bzw. 23% der Proben... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/15368/1/Albert%2Detal%2D2003%2DFLW_11_p147%2D150.pdf THE MEANING OF ‘HEALTH’ IN THE ORGANIC PRINCIPLE OF HEALTH Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vieweger, Anja; Döring, Thomas F. In the early 1940’s, Lady Eve Balfour concluded in her book ‘The Living Soil’ that: “The health of soil, plant, animal and man is one and indivisible” (Balfour, 1943). With this key statement she set one of the founding stones for the principles of the organic agriculture movement, later laid down by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM, 2005). It describes the connection of health between soils, plants, animals and humans, and implies that the promotion and maintenance of human health, as one of the highest goals of mankind, critically depends on the health in all other agricultural domains. However, current debates about the meaning and measurement of health are largely disconnected: soil science, plant pathology,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Health and welfare. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23276/1/23276_Health%20Concepts_Vieweger%20and%20Doering_MM.pdf Biopotraviny, biomed a pesticidy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rozsypal, Roman. Čas od času se v médiích objeví zpráva varující spotřebitele, že potraviny obsahují pesticidy. A jak je to možné, když mají být potraviny "ekologicky čisté". Loni to byla interpretace výsledků kontroly biopotravin v tržní síti, kterou zveřejnila Státní zemědělská a potravinářská inspekce. Letos dTest publikoval výsledky analýzy 17 vzorků medů odebraných z tržní sítě, z toho tři byly biomedy. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24873/1/med.pdf Herkunftsbestimmung von Bioeiern und deren mögliche Differenzierung von konventionellen Eiern mit Hilfe der stabilen Isotope der Bioelemente Provedor de dados: 21 Die stabilen Isotope bieten eine der wenigen analytischen Möglichkeiten eine Herkunfts-Bestimmung eines Agrarproduktes zu gewährleisten. Die Anwendung basiert auf der Grundlage, dass die Natur spezifische Isotopenverhältnisse der Bioelemente in der Umwelt vorgibt, die sowohl regionale als auch örtliche Differenzierungen ermöglichen. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurde geprüft, ob die Herkunftsbestimmung von Bioeiern mit Hilfe der stabilen Isotope gewährleistet werden kann und eine Differenzierung von konventionellen Eiern möglich ist. Die Regionalität spiegelt sich dabei in den D/H und 18O/16O Isotopenverhältnissen des Trinkwassers wider und es ist auch in eingeschränkter Form im Wasser des Hühnereies vorhanden. Diese Markierung der Region ist in der... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2016 Økologisk Planteforædling holder hus med vores ressourcer Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borgen, Anders. Ethvert husdyr og enhver kulturplante tager et lille bitte skridt i retning af yderligere domesticering hver gang, den får unger eller sætter frø. Opfører en hund sig som en ulv, bliver den aflivet, men jo mere den opfører sig som en god hund, jo større er dens chancer for at leve længe og få mange hvalpe. På denne måde sker der hele tiden en udvikling af tamhunden som art, og for hver generation bevæger den sig stille og roligt væk fra at være ulv. Denne proces er foregået i omkring siden jægerstenalderen for 40.000 år, længere end noget andet dyr. Derfor er hunden med tiden blevet menneskets bedste ven. Alle andre husdyr og kulturplanter hører agerbruget til, og de fleste kommer fra Mellemøsten, hvor domesticeringsprocessen startede for 10.000 år siden.... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26892/7/26892.pdf Seguridad y Contaminación Información destinada a los Vendedores sobre el Control, la Calidad y la Seguridad en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Este catálogo suministra una visión práctica para los consumidores, sobre lo que se ha hecho para garantizar la seguridad y la identidad de 7 tipos de productos orgánicos y lo que los consumidores pueden hacer para mantener esos esfuerzos y preservar la seguridad de los alimentos después de su compraventa. Fueron también preparados catálogos para los consumidores que cubren la “Autenticidad y Fraude” y el “Sabor, Frescor y Contenido en Nutrientes”. Existen también otros catálogos que se destinan a los consumidores y otros a la producción específica de determinados productos. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4936/1/5_Seguridad_Contaminacion_retal.pdf Mykotoxine im Getreide: Wie vermeiden? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2697/1/wyss%2D2003%2Dmykotoxine%2Dim%2Dgetreide.pdf Datenbanktechnische Voraussetzungen zur Schaffung eines Rückverfolgbarkeitssystems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mäder, Rolf. The traceability and safeguarding of origin of organic products shall be improved by the development of an overlapping technical data base traceability system. This is to contribute to the prevention and mitigation of scandals and strengthen consumers` trust in organic products. Data base systems existing so far or just being developed do serve different purposes depending on the respective fabricator. There are data bases for the acquisition of basic and company related data of the client, systems to delineate the processes of control and certification as well as data bases for the provision of information for the participants of the market, such as information related to products, the products` properties and availability, as well as internal inventory... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3405/1/3405.pdf Gentechnik in der Landwirtschaft - Räumliche Aspekte der Koexistenz in der Schweiz Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schlatter, Christian; Oehen, Bernadette. Die im Auftrag des Schweizer WWF erstellte Studie beschäftigt sich mit den räumlichen Aspekten der Ko-Existenz in der Schweiz. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3274/1/oehen%2Dschlatter%2D2004%2Dwwf%2Dgvo.pdf Bær og urter skal erstatte omstridte E-numre Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Kort omtale af projekt "BerryMeat" i Børsen's sektion "Fødevaresundhed" 3. marts 2011. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19974/1/19974.pdf Quality of lamb meat in organic vs conventional sheep farming Provedor de dados: 21 Description in project N°6568 Experimentation based on 2 flocks of 50 ewes (limousine breed), one on organic farming, the other on conventional farming; 14ha of permanent grassland are used, 6ha on conventional and 8 ha on organic. Same lambing date (end April). Measurements made only on males, fattened only with grass or only with concentrates. Tipo: Research facility description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Pökelstoffe in Öko-Fleischwaren Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Marx, Bea. Über den Einsatz von Pökelstoffen bei der Herstellung ökologischer Fleisch- und Wurstwaren wird seit vielen Jahren innerhalb der Bio-Branche diskutiert. In Deutschland sind ökologische Fleisch- und Wurstwaren am Markt, die sowohl mit als auch ohne Pökelstoffe hergestellt werden. Jedoch ist bei Demeter sowie Bioland und Gäa der Einsatz von Pökelstoffen zur Herstellung von Fleisch- und Wurstwaren nicht erlaubt. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/15181/1/marx%2D2006%2Dpoekelstoffe%2Dlebendige_erde_6%2D2006.pdf Umweltfreundliches Reinigungs- und Hygienemanagement in Lebensmittelbetrieben (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 12NA122, FKZ 12NA124. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1547 Ziel des Vorhabens ist es für Lebensmittel herstellende Unternehmen und vor- und nachgelagerte Unternehmen (Landwirtschaft, Handel) Handlungsanweisungen für - unter Umweltgesichtspunkten- optimierte Strategien zum Reinigungs- und Hygienemanagement zu entwickeln. Angaben zur Finanzierung des Projekts finden Sie im Förderkatalog des Bundes unter http://foerderportal.bund.de/foekat/jsp/StartAction.do. Bitte geben Sie in das Suchfeld eine 28 plus das... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Air and water emissions Education; Extension and communication Regulation. Ano: 2016 Determining consumer expectations and attitudes towards organic/lo-input food quality and safety. QLIF subproject 1: Consumer expectations and attitudes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oughton , E. The objective of QLIF subproject 1 was to deliver in-depth analyses of consumer expectations, attitudes and buying behaviours, with respect to quality and safety of foods from organic and low-input production systems. Results of the research showed that consumer attitudes towards quality and safety are not consistent - they are changeable, and linked to a whole bundle of assorted issues such as personal health, the natural environment, and ethics. Organic consumers appear to fall into two main types: regular and occasional purchasers. Regular consumers are committed insofar as the products satisfy their quality and safety requirements, but they are suspicious of over-processed organic foods sold in supermarkets. Occasional consumers of organic and... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16588/1/folder_1_small.pdf Organic food in Danish schools - a contribution to healthier eating at school? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Chen, He; Bent Egberg, Mikkelsen. The European school food system is under transition in what has been called the European school food revolution by Morgan & Sonnino (2008). Two pillars play a major role in that transition. The call for healthier eating and the call for more organic food consumption. This research has been exploring how these two agendas interact . The research hypothesizes that there might be a synergistic interaction between the two. In other words if organic strategies and procurement schemes have the potential to be supportive for healthier eating among young people at school. The research was conducted using school food coordinators in public primary/secondary schools (children age from 6 to 15 years old) in Denmark, Germany, Finland and Italy as respondents fro... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17485/1/Bent%26ChenPresentationDK.pdf Produktion mit und ohne Gentechnik – ist ein Nebeneinander möglich? Rahmenbedingungen und Umsetzung der Ko-Existenz. Tagungsband zur gleichnamigen Tagung am 1. September 2004 in Bern Provedor de dados: 21 Ein grosser Teil der Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten und auch verschiedene Produktionsrichtlinien lehnen die Verwendung von gentechnisch veränderten Organismen und deren Folgeprodukten in der Lebensmittelproduktion ab. Deshalb muss die Wahlfreiheit erhalten und die Produktion ohne Gentechnik weiterhin möglich sein. Diese Themen wurden bei einer Tagung in Bern im September 2004 diskutiert. Im vorliegenden Tagungsband informieren Fachleute aus Verwaltung, Forschung und Praxis über den aktuellen Stand der gesetzlichen Vorgaben und deren Umsetzung bei Lebens- und Futtermitteln sowie beim Saatgut. Ausgehend von den Erfahrungen der Bioproduktion erarbeitete das FiBL Vorschläge für Standards für die Produktion mit Gentechnik und die Produktion ohne Gentechnik.... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2937/1/nowack%2D2004%2Dgentechnik%2Doe.pdf Organic Food Processing: Principles and future concepts including the further development of Annex VI of EU regulation 2092/91 Provedor de dados: 21 BioFach 2007, Nürnberg, 15.Februar 2007 16.00 – 18.00 Uhr, Raum Budapest Organic Food Processing This session deals with principles and future concepts including the further development of Annex VI of EU regulation 2092/91. European Commission: Annex VI further development regarding food processing issues Manuel Florez, Ursula Kretzschmar, FiBL: Recommendation based on the results of the EU Project QLIF on organic food processing Hulya Olmez Tubitak, Turkey or Marita Leskinen, University of Helsinki: Chlorine replacement strategies for ready to eat fresh vegetables Brita Rehberger, ALP: Processing procedure to maintain or enhance the content of conjugated linoleic acids (LCA) in dairy products Veranstalter: FiBL, University of Tubitak (Food... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10649/1/Biofach2007-QLIF-overview.pdf Residues re-open argument on organic standards Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Beate. The residue contents in organic food is significantly distinguishable from conventionally produced food. While in conventional products residues can often be detected organic food is to a high percentage (95%) free of residues. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2847/1/huber%2D2003%2Dargument%2Don%2Dorganic%2Dstandard.pdf Modellvorhaben „Verpflegung in Kindertagesstätten mit Bioprodukten“ (Nachhaltige Steigerung des Einsatzes von nach der EU-Verordnung 2092/91 zertifizierten Ökoprodukten in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung von Kindern und Jugendlichen) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Buley, Marion; Piecha, Torsten. Ziel: Erhöhung des Anteils von Bioprodukten in der Kitaverpflegung auf 20% durch Erarbeitung und Anwendung von Arbeitsinstrumenten für die Praxis der verschiedenen Verpflegungssysteme: Öko-Speisenplaner, Beschaffungsleitfaden, Basiszutatenliste. Hypothesen: 1. Die Einführung von Bioprodukten muß in dem derzeit vorgegebenen Preisrahmen erfolgen, da hier keine/wenig Spielräume bestehen 2. Bioprodukte können bei bestehendem Preisrahmen bis zu einem gewissen Anteil eingeführt werden, wenn der Fleischanteil reduziert, saisongemäß Gemüse und Obst eingekauft und verstärkt Getreidegerichte angeboten werden 3. Den Kindertagesstätten/Lieferanten fehlt es häufig an Know-how, wie Ökoprodukte eingesetzt (pfiffige Rezepte) oder auch kosteneffektiv beschafft werden... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 The effect of fishmeal or peameal on milk fatty acid composition in organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T. Feed fatty acid (FA) composition influences the FA composition of cow milk. In a continuous production experiment with 32 Norwegian red dairy cows fishmeal (FM) was compared to peameal (PM) as protein supplement to home-grown cereals and grass silage in organic farming. The protein supplements were together with cereals formulated to be isonitrogeneous and isoenergetic (NEL) and were compared at high (HC) and low concentrate (LC) level. The concentrate rations did not affect the intake of silage. Fishmeal resulted in significantly higher milk yield (kg) with a lower fat concentration (HC) compared to PM. Lower concentrations of urea and FFA were found in milk produced with FM compared to PM. Milk flavour and odour was equal or better when FM rather than PM... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10570/1/FA_Adler_Randby_Skjervold_2006_short.pdf A collective mark for Peruvian non-certified organic products: smallholder market differentiation and product development Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Quispe, Moisés; Van den Eeckhout, Hannes; Ugás, Roberto. In order to enhance the integration of non-certified smallholders into improved short value chains, the AGROECO Project supported the National Association of Ecological Farmers of Peru (ANPE PERU) to develop its “Frutos de la tierra” (Fruits of the earth) brand into a multi-product collective mark. The development process and bottlenecks are analyzed as well as suggestions presented. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23631/7/23631.pdf Entwicklung einer prozessnahen Diagnostik der Mehlqualität und Teigbereitung zur optimierten Herstellung von Backwaren aus Öko-Weizensorten Provedor de dados: 21 Das Forschungsvorhaben beabsichtigt, die Verarbeitungs- und Endproduktqualität von Weißmehl-Brötchen aus Öko-Weizensorten mit mittlerem Kleberniveau über die gezielte Anpassung von Verarbeitungsverfahren, zusammen mit dem Projektpartner „herzberger“ Bäckerei, zu sichern und kurzfristig zu verbessern. Betriebseigene Voruntersuchungen von „herzberger“ Bäckerei zeigten, dass die Verarbeitungsqualitäten sortenreiner Öko-Sorten ohne eine Anpassung der Verarbeitung nicht ausreichend sind. Ebenfalls hat sich gezeigt, dass die Backqualität nicht allein von der Klebermenge, sondern auch von der Kleberqualität abhängt. Daher sollen bereits vorhandene wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse über den positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Kleberqualität (Glutenin-Makropolymer GMP)... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Composition of volatile compounds in bovine milk heat treated by instant infusion pasteurization and correlation to sensory analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hougaard, A.B.; Vestergaard, J.S.; Varming, C.; Bredie, Wender L. P.; Ipsen, R. Volatile compounds in skim milk and nonstandardised milk subjected to instant infusion pasteurisation at 80°C, 100°C and 120°C were compared with raw milk, high temperature short time pasteurised milk and milk pasteurised at 85°C/30 s. The composition of volatile compounds differed between infusion pasteurisation treated samples and the reference pasteurisations. The sensory properties of skim milk subjected to instant infusion pasteurisation were described by negative attributes, such as cardboard sour and plastic flavours, which are not associated normally with fresh milk. Partial least squares modelling showed good correlation between the volatile compounds and the sensory properties, indicating the predictive and possible causal importance of the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18767/1/18767.pdf A comparative study of the implementation of organic food in school meal systems in four European countries Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild; Nölting, Benjamin; Kristensen, Niels Heine; Løes, Anne-Kristin. Based on national reports from Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway, describing the school meal systems and to which extent organic food is integrated there, this report identifies differences between the four countries and experiences made with organic food procurement and the dissemination of organic ingredients in school meals. Such knowledge will help to understand the possibilities and restrictions for increasing organic food in school meal systems, and to reveal the room of manoeuvre for public organic food procurement for youth in each country. In the report, similarities and differences of the national school meal systems in general are first discussed, because this context determines the scope of organic food procurement. The history and current... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Produce chain management. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16670/1/16670.pdf Einfluss von Einstrahlungsintensität, Stickstoffangebot, Düngungsverfahren und Hornkieselapplikation auf den Nitrat-, Ascorbinsäure- und Glucosinolatgehalt bei Salatrauke (Eruca sativa) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Athmann, Miriam; Blasco, Irene; Köpke, Ulrich. Effects of nitrogen supply (high / low), fertilizer type (biodynamic / organic / mineral) and application of the biodynamic horn silica preparation on nitrate, ascorbic acid and glucosinolate contents of rocket (Eruca sativa L.) were studied under conditions of full sunlight (100% photosynthetically active radiation PAR) and shading (55% PAR). Nitrate contents increased in response to shading and under conditions of full sunlight also in response to high nitrogen supply and mineral fertilization. Ascorbic acid contents were significantly higher with low nitrogen supply, biodynamic and organic fertilization, horn silica application and under conditions of low nitrogen supply with full sunlight. Glucosinolate contents were significantly increased by low... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17722/3/Athmann_17722.pdf Koemelk: Effecten van bewerkingen op gezondheid Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: van de Vijver, Lucy; de Wit, Jan. A small percentage of the milk consumed in the Netherlands is raw, unprocessed milk. All milk distributed through shops and supermarkets are at least standardized and heat treated (e.g. pasteurized), and most of the consumption milk is homogenized. Yet, some consumers prefer to drink unprocessed, raw milk, because of its taste or expected positive health effect. In this report, the results of a literature research are presented. The changes in the milk as a result of processing and the potential effect of these changes on the health of humans are investigated. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16776/1/2307.pdf Maîtrise des parasites pendant le stockage et la transformation Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula; Schumacher, Jörg. Les produits Bourgeon sont cultivés sans intrants chimiques de synthèse. Ils ne doivent pas non plus entrer en contact avec des produits de ce genre ou être contaminés par des résidus de pesticides pendant le stockage et la transformation. Cette fiche technique décrit les techniques et les exigences pour les entreprises de stockage et de transformation et a pour objectif de les aider dans la mise en œuvre des directives du Cahier des charges de Bio Suisse. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28977/1/1683-parasites-stockage-1.pdf Einsatz von Hefeextrakt in Bio-Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schönbrodt, Cornelia; Schinkowski, Nina; Strassner, Carola; Hollmann, Kirsten; Ibing, Sandra; Ross, Almuth; Lukas, Melanie. Hefeextrakt wird als Zutat in ökologischen Lebensmitteln von Medien und Verbrauchern zunehmend kritisch betrachtet, da er - so wird vermutet - ähnliche Wirkungen, wie sie für synthetische Geschmacksverstärker diskutiert werden, habe. Auch Vertreter der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft sehen in Hefeextrakt eine Zutat, die mit dem Anspruch an Naturbelassenheit von Bio-Lebensmitteln nicht vereinbar ist. In diesem Forschungsprojekt sollten wissenschaftlich begründete Aussagen für oder gegen den Einsatz von Hefeextrakt in Bio-Lebensmitteln gefunden und sinnvolle Alternativen zu Hefeextrakt ermittelt werden. Es zeigte sich, dass es kaum wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zu den Inhaltsstoffen und den ernährungsphysiologischen Wirkungen von Hefeextrakt gibt:... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17187/1/17187%2D08OE073%2Dbnn%2Dschinkowski%2D2009%2Dhefeextrakt.pdf Detection of feral GT73 transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus) along railway lines on entry routes to oilseed factories in Switzerland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hecht, Mirco; Oehen, Bernadette; Schulze, Jürg; Brodmann, Peter; Bagutti, Claudia. To obtain a reference status prior to cultivation of genetically modified oilseed rape (OSR, Brassica napus L.) in Switzerland, the occurrence of feral OSR was monitored along transportation routes and at processing sites. The focus was set on the detection of (transgenic) OSR along railway lines from the Swiss borders with Italy and France to the respective oilseed processing factories in Southern and Northern Switzerland (Ticino and region of Basel). A monitoring concept was developed to identify sites of largest risk of escape of genetically modified plants into the environment in Switzerland. Transport spillage of OSR seeds from railway goods cars particularly at risk hot spots such as switch yards and (un)loading points but also incidental and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Environmental aspects. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25035/1/Hecht-etal-2014-EnvirSciPullResear-Vol21_2-p1455-1465-Authorscopy-2013.pdf Authentication of organic tomatoes, wheat, and related products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Novotná , Hana; Schulzova, Vera; Krtkova, Veronika; Hajslova, Jana. There is an increasing consumer demand for food cultivated by organic farming practices. Because of higher price of these products, there is a need for development and validation of analytical methods, which allow discrimination between organic and conventional food products. This contribution concerns with one of the novel methods of food analysis, the metabolomic fingerprinting/profiling by the ambient mass spectrometry employing Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) ion source coupled with Orbitrap mass spectrometer. The method based on metabolomics for organic food authenticity was evaluated. In this study, a wide set of wheat and wheat products samples from both organic and conventional production was analyzed (whole wheat, flour and pasta grown in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23116/2/fqh2013-Schulzova_abstract.pdf Gestalt, Geruch und Geschmack von Weizen im DOK-Versuch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Arncken (-Karutz), Christine. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Beobachtungen zur Gestalt und Wachstumsdynamik der Winterweizensorte „Tamaro“ aus den Jahren 1998-2000 in einem Langzeit-Feldversuch mit zwei biologischen und zwei konventionellen Bewirtschaftungsverfahren ausgewertet. Folgende Hypothesen bilden den Ausgangspunkt der Arbeit: 1.) Pflanzengestalt oder Entwicklungsdynamik der verschiedenen Verfahren zeigen charakteristische Unterschiede. 2.) Eine sensorische Unterscheidung des Ernteguts der verschiedenen Verfahren ist bei entsprechender Schulung und Sensibilisierung möglich. 3.) Die sensorischen Ergebnisse stehen in einem sinnvollen Zusammenhang mit den Unterschieden in Gestalt oder Entwicklungsdynamik. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, bildhaft herauszuarbeiten, was für... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11127/1/arncken%2D2007%2DDOK%2DBericht%2Dweizen.pdf Effects of weed management practices on enteric pathogen transfer into lettuce (lactuca sativa var. capitata) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fischer-Arndt, Meike; Neuhoff, Daniel; Tamm, Lucius; Köpke, Ulrich. We evaluated the effect of using farmyard manure (FYM) in combination with four weed control techniques on the hygienic quality of lettuce. Treatments with six replications included the application of fresh FYM on the soil combined with hand-hoeing (assumed high-risk) and fresh FYM incorporation combined with plastic mulch (assumed low risk). The experiment was repeated twice per season over two years at Bonn University, Germany. The amounts of enteric bacteria in all treatments were within the acceptable limits. Enterococcus was detected in the majority of the samples in concentrations up to 3.7 log10 CFU/g. The Escherichia coli contents of lettuce ranged between n.d. and 103 CFU/g. There was no consistent effect suggesting a specific risk linked to one... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Weed management. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18932/1/fischerarndt_etal_2010_foodControl.pdf Fast methods for authentication of organic plant based foods Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Johannes. Im AuthenticFood Projekt wurde eine breite Palette von analytischen Methoden entwickelt und für die Authentifizierung von organischen Pflanzenerzeugnissen validiert. Diese wurden auf Pflanzenproben aus dänischen und italienischen Feldversuche eingesetzt. Es wurde gezeigt, dass mehrere Analyseverfahren das Potenzial haben, die geographische und / oder den landwirtschaftlichen Ursprung pflanzlicher Produkte zu zeigen. Die Element-Fingerprint-Analyse eignet sich besonders für die Bestimmung der geografischen Herkunft. Hier können die Messungen den Einfluss der Bodenmineralogie an verschiedenen geographischen Standorten in Europa auf die Pflanze zeigen. Beim Zoomen auf einzelne Elemente mit stabiler Isotopen-Analyse ist es auch möglich zu zeigen, wie eine... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30488/1/30488-11OE031-uni-kassel-kahl-2015-AuthenticFood.pdf På vej mod en øko-label version 2.0? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kastberg, Peter. Selvom de fleste forbrugere kender til Ø-mærket, er det nok de færreste, der ved, hvad denne label egentlig dækker over. Og det er klart i den økologiske fødevaresektors interesse at sørge for, at forbrugeren får de informationer, han eller hun skal bruge for at vælge fx den økologiske kylling – frem for den langt billigere konventionelt producerede kylling. Denne tanke er basis for projektet ”Multikriteriel vurdering og kommunikation af effekterne af økologiske fødevaresystemer”, MultiTrust. Et mere nuanceret mærkningssystem findes ikke endnu; men kimen er lagt i MultiTrust, der har udviklet en tilgang til øko-lables, der er grundlæggende anderledes, end den vi kender fra fx de statslige øko-mærker. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25594/3/25594.pdf Zur Qualität gentechnisch veränderter Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta. An Hand verschiedener Beispiele aus dem Bereich der Gentechnologie konnte gezeigt werden, dass molekularbiologische Methoden mit ökologischen Prinzipien nicht vereinbar sind. Der produktbezogene Qualitätsnachweis, der vor allem auf Inhaltsstoffzusammensetzungen, invitro Tests und Akuttoxizitätstests beruht, erscheint nicht ausreichend, um die Qualität von GVNahrungsmittel umfassend zu definieren bzw. eine bessere Qualität dieser Produkte nachzuweisen. Außerdem erscheint die derzeit angewandte Risikokontrolle mangelhaft und revidierungsbedürftig, da die Prozessqualität, die alle Produktionsschritte umfasst, überhaupt nicht in Betracht gezogen wird. Die „Mathematisierung der Natur“ (HUSSERL 1962) bereitete die Grundlage für die technische Naturbeherrschung,... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9122/1/velimirov%2D2006%2DGV_REPORT.pdf Innovative approaches for the authentication of raw ingredients in organic/sustainable production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heenan, Samuel; Alewijn, M.; van Ruth, S.M. This paper was presented at the "Sustainable Foods Summit" in Amsterdam June 2012 Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/23121/1/SustainableFoodsSummitSamuelHeenan.docx Organic feed makes the immune system more alert (Summary) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Machteld. Most studies on organic food are dealing with differences in nutrient contents of organic versus conventional products. Much less studies have focussed on potential differences in health effects. The presented study is the first experimental study in the Netherlands in which the effects of feed derived from organic or conventional origin were studied, using animals as a model for humans. Two generations of chicken as well as the feed, especially composed out of organically or conventionally produced ingredients, were extensively studied, using several most modern techniques. Various differences in nutrient content were observed in the ingredients. Most consistent finding was a difference in protein content, resulting on average in a 10% higher protein... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/12961/1/1947.pdf Protections against photooxidation of milk by a high urate content Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Østdal, Henrik; Weisbjerg, Martin; Skibsted, Leif; Nielsen, Jacob H. Differences of susceptibility to light induced oxidation in milk with a low or high content of urate was studied. The natural urate content of the cows milk was manipulated by different feeding regimes. It was found that milk with a high content of urate was less prone to photo-induced lipid - and protein oxidation measured as the formation of lipid hydroperoxides and dityrosine, respectively. It is suggested that urate reacts directly with sensitized riboflavin and/or by reaction with singlet oxygen. The overall conclusion is that it is possible to improve the antioxidative capacity of milk by increasing the natural urate content through strategic feeding of the dairy cow. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/3963/2/3963.pdf Systems development: quality and safety of organic livestock products Provedor de dados: 21 Overview of fourth SAFO Workshop: . Ninety-eight delegates from 19 countries attended the 4th SAFO Workshop. Previous Workshops had focused on the production system but the plenary papers at this meeting focused specifically on food quality and safety of organic livestock products. The Workshop programme contained five formal plenary sessions including poster presentations, working group discussions and a field visits to a range of organic livestock farms. The plenary sessions had a total of 21 presentations (which can be viewed on the SAFO website) and focused on the following aspects of quality and safety of organic livestock products: Plenary 1. Perspectives of different stakeholders Plenary 2. Research on quality aspects of organic livestock... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7019/1/7019%2Dsafo%2D2005%2D4th%2Dworkshop%2Dproc.pdf Nahrungsmittelqualität von Produkten aus biologischer und konventioneller Landwirtschaft im Vergleich Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta. Die Qualitätsunterschiede bei Produkten aus verschiedenen Anbausystemen sind deutlich, aber nicht immer eindeutig! Bei dieser speziellen Fragestellung geht es darum, den Einfluss des Anbausytems aus allen anderen Einflüssen herauszukristallisieren. Die enorme Ausgleichs- und Anpassungsfähigkeit von Lebewesen sowie die überlebensnotwendigen Selbstregulierungsmechanismen in Ökosystemen ermöglichen eine scheinbar unendliche Erweiterung der Grenzen der Belastbarkeit bezüglich suboptimaler Lebensqualität und wirken bei dem „Datendilemma“ mit. Es ist zu erwarten, dass nur hochempfindliche und differenzierte Vergleichsverfahren dazu geeignet sind, deutliche Unterschiede zu zeigen. Es sollte bei „bio/kon“-Vergleichsuntersuchungen darauf geachtet werden, dass die... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/9124/1/velimirov%2D2003%2DBroschuere%2Dwifi.pdf Full case study report: Järvifisu - Finland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi. Järvifisu (in English: Lake Fish) is a general partnership enterprise with two owners. The core business is fishery and raw material production. The enterprise was founded in 2010 as a response to the realized deficiency of good quality fresh lake fish in a region, where there are abundant lakes with clean waters and with no aquaculture. The customers are municipalities, local retail stores and restaurants in the region. The values that differentiate the Järvifisu fish from that of other suppliers in the market are the quality, especially the freshness and the local origin of the products. The competitiveness of the business is based on the high demand for fresh lake fish and on the high quality of the Järvifisu products. There is no organic certification... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29243/13/29243.pdf Untersuchungen zur Qualitätsveränderung bei der Verarbeitung und Lagerung von ausgewählten Erzeugnissen aus Bio-Forellen und konventionell erzeugten Forellen als Voraussetzung für die Erstellung einer Handlungshilfe für handwerkliche Forellenzuchtbetriebe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Manthey-Karl, Monika; Hilge, Volker; Karl, Horst; Lehmann, Ines; Meyer, Carsten; Ostermeyer, Ute; Rehbein, Hartmut. Die Aufzucht der Forellen wurde unter standardisierten Bedingungen durchgeführt (Modellversuch). Futterzusammensetzung und Besatzdichte entsprachen ökologischen und konventionellen Zuchtbedingungen. Es wurden verschiedene Ökofutter getestet. Extrudiertes Ökofutter desselben Herstellers schnitt deutlich besser ab als pelletiertes. Die Leistungsvorteile (Wachstum, Futterauswertung, Proteinausnutzung) eines hochwertigen konventionellen Futters hingen von der Pelletgröße ab. Mit 6,0 % Fett waren die geräucherten konventionellen Forellen des Modellversuches deutlicher fetter als die ökologischen (4,5 %). TVB-NWert, Redoxpotential, Malondi-aldehyd und Glutathion sowie physikalische Methoden (Farbmessung, elektronische Nase) waren zur Verfolgung von... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 Clover species in grass-clover silages affects milk fatty acid composition Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Thuen, Erling; Brenøe, Ulrik Tutein. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of clover species on milk fatty acid (FA) composition. Lactating dairy cows were allocated to two groups and fed grass-clover silage containing either white clover (WC) or red clover (RC), without or with concentrate supplementation. No significant interaction of clover species with concentrate supplementation could be observed. RC milk had significantly higher proportion of polyunsaturated FAs (P<0.001), particularly C18:3n-3 (P<0.001), and contained a higher n-3/n-6 FA ratio (P<0.05) than WC milk. It is concluded that RC silage, independent of concentrate supply, yielded milk with more beneficial FA composition than WC silage. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10897/1/steinshamn_etal_2007_clover_species_in_grass%2Dclover_silages_affects_milk_fatty_acid_composi tion.pdf Weizenzüchtung auf hohe technologische Qualität durch induzierten Schwefelmangel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I. Einleitung Die meisten Betriebe des Ökologischen Landbaus haben mit der Zeit die älteren Weizensorten (z.B. Jubilar, Diplomat, Progreß etc.) durch sogenannte moderne E- und A-Sorten ersetzt. Einer der Gründe dafür ist deren exzellente technologische (Back-) Qualität. Sie erzielen im Standardbackversuch, der grundsätzlich mit Auszugsmehl durchgeführt wird, standfeste Gebäcke mit hohen Volumina. Diese Veränderung erfolgte über eine Verfestigung des Proteins (des Klebers). Da die Vermittlung allen Lebens an das Eiweiß gebunden ist, wurde auch mit Blick auf die Frage der Nahrungsqualität von Weizen (speziell des Ökologischen Landbaus) diese Entwicklung zu immer festerem Eiweiß kritisch hinterfragt (HAGEL 2000 a). Fazit Aus den geschilderten Phänomenen... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/2310/1/2310%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2002%2Dschwefel%2Ddgq.pdf Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in manure and amended soil: effects of cattle feeding, manure type and dairy management Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Franz, Eelco; van Diepeningen, Anne D.; Visser, Anna A.; Blok, Wim J.; van Bruggen, Ariena H.C. In the present study, we studied the effect of cattle diet on the survival of E. coli O157:H7 in manure from dairy cattle subjected to 6 different feeding regimes consisting of 3 different roughage types and 2 levels of crude protein concentrates. In addition, the rate of survival of E. coli O157:H7 in manure-amended soil as a function of manure type (manure vs. slurry) and dairy farm management (organic vs. conventional) was determined. The roughage type affected significantly the decline rate of E. coli O157:H7: decline was faster in manures with relative higher pH and fiber content. Decline was faster in slurry compared to manure and in organic slurry compared to conventional slurry. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4346/4/Franz_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc Wie lange gibt es noch gentechfreie Lebensmittel? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Schlatter, Christian. Ganz Europa überlegt, ob eine Landwirtschaft mit und eine ohne gentech¬nisch veränderte Pflanzen nebeneinander existieren können. Dabei entsteht viel Theorie, weit weg vom Alltag der Landwirte. Das FiBL klärte im Auftrag des WWF ab, was der Anbau gentechnisch veränderter Pflanzen in der Landwirtschaft für die einzelnen Betriebe bedeuten würde. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3273/1/oehen%2Dschlatter%2D2004%2Dgvo.pdf Organic agriculture and rural livelihoods in Karnataka, India Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lukas, Martin; Cahn, M. The research explored the effects a change from conventional to organic farming had on the livelihoods of a group of farmers in Karnataka, South India. It involved semi-structured interviews with organic farmers, NGOs, consumers, marketing organisations, and the State Agricultural Department. The farmers in the case study perceived that they had improved their livelihoods over the long term by the conversion from conventional to organic farming. Reduced costs for external inputs and reduced labour requirements together with similar or higher yields and premium prices resulted in higher net-farm incomes. The conversion to organic farming reduced the reliance on credits and the risk of crop failure due to pests, diseases and droughts, thereby reducing... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Community development Social aspects Farm economics. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11634/1/11634.pdf Potenziale im Informationsmanagement in ökologischproduzierenden Ketten der Schweinefleischerzeugung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hoffmann, Christa; Doluschitz, Reiner. EU regulation 834/2007 harmonises the reglementations for the organic production within the EU. Nevertheless, due to national distinctions, the European organic pork production differs in structure of their supply chains (heterogeneity of production and processing). A broad spectrum in characteristics of organic meat programs are consequences. As a result of increasing requirements to quality assurance of products (such as EU regulation 178/2002), traceability becomes more important. Hence, the relevant information has to be selected and data have to be evaluated. These challenges also have to be managed by organic pig producers. A well structured information management, not only internal, but also inter-organisational is essential. This study... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14028/1/Hoffmann_14028.pdf Phytase activity and degradation of phytic acid during rye bread making Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Merete Møller; Damstrup, Marianne Linde; Thomsen, Agnete Dal; Rasmussen, Søren Kjærgaard; Hansen, Åse. Changes in phytic acid content, activity of phytase and α-amylase in rye breads were determined during rye bread making. The activity of phytase is highest in grain and flour whereas the activity in the sourdoughs is almost the half of the activity in the flour. The activity was unchanged in the dough after mixing and proofing. Degradation of phytic acid (IP6) into lower inositol-phosphates and free phosphate is almost completed during the production of rye bread with long fermentation time whereas the degradation is less completed when whole grains are included in the recipe. In rye bread made from milled rye (DB00), 99% of IP6 is degraded and IP3 becomes the dominating inositol-phosphate in this bread type presumably resulting in a high level of... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9384/1/9384.pdf Fast methods for authentication of organic plant based foods Provedor de dados: 21 Das Vorhaben umfasst ein Teilprojekt des im Rahmen von Core Organic II geplanten Projektes „ Fast methods for authentication of organic plant based foods “. Ziel des Vorhabens ist es, analytische Methoden, Marker und Konzepte auf ihre Eignung zur Authentifizierung ökologischer Lebensmittel zu testen. Es geht darum, Methoden zu finden, die schnell und sicher Fälschungen im ökologischen Sektor erkennen (z.B. Verkauf konventioneller Ware als ökologische Ware). Die Methoden werden anhand definierter Produkte (Weizen, Tomaten) getestet, wobei sowohl Rohware als auch verarbeitete Lebensmittel Gegenstand der Untersuchungen sind. Die Auswertung der Ergebnisse erfolgt in enger Zusammenarbeit eines interdisziplinären Teams mit 16 Partnern aus elf Ländern, u.a. unter... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Entwicklung von Methoden zum Nachweis von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten am Beispiel der Lachszucht Provedor de dados: 21 Die weitere Entwicklung der ökologischen Zucht von Konsumfischen hängt wesentlich von den Vermarktungschancen der Öko-Fischprodukte ab. Eindeutige Methoden der Unterscheidung von ökologisch erzeugten Fischen wie Öko-Lachs und Fischen aus konventionellen Zuchtanlagen stehen zur Zeit nicht zur Verfügung. Die Überprüfung der sachgerechten Auslobung der Ökofische und der Schutz vor Verbrauchertäuschung kann jedoch nur dann sichergestellt werden, wenn die Herkunft der Erzeugnisse analytisch nachweisbar ist. Beispiele aus dem Handel mit konventionell erzeugten Lebensmitteln und mit Öko-Produkten haben gezeigt, dass auch eine ausführliche Dokumentation der Rückverfolgbarkeit vom Hersteller bis zum Endverbraucher Betrugsfälle nicht immer verhindern kann. Zur... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture Health and welfare. Ano: 2016 Differences between real and perceived quality among users of school catering – survey on 40 Italian schools Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Spigarolo, Roberto; Donegani, Giorgio; Giorgi, Giulio; Sarti, Valerio. This report investigates how food quality is perceived in school canteens and to what extent this perception, influencing public opinion about the catering service quality, reflects the real quality of served meals. The objective of this work is therefore to investigate the relationships between real and perceived quality of meals in the sustainable school catering sector. The study has been built upon a survey made over a sample of 7.500 catering service users (about 6.500 pupils and 1.000 adults) concerning the knowledge of quality/sustainability of canteen products, non-food aspects of the service (e.g.: staff management, canteen environment), the satisfaction level and possible/necessary improvements. In the present work it emerges a satisfactory... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17622/1/iPOPY_WP3_QualitySurvey40SchoolsItaly_EN.pdf Bioäpfel - besser und gesünder? Eine Vergleichsstudie mit Standard- und Alternativmethoden der Qualitätserfassung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Weibel, Franco; Bickel, Regula; Leuthold, Susanne; Alföldi, Thomas; Niggli, Urs; Balzer-Graf, Ursula. Die am FiBL auf drei Jahre angelegte Vergleichsstudie für Äpfel aus integrierter und biologischer Produktion weist nach dem ersten Versuchsjahr signifikante anbaubedingte Unterschiede nach. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/4016/1/weibel%2D2001%2Dbioaepfel%2DVgl.pdf Communication in animal health and welfare planning Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vaarst, Mette; Walkenhorst, Michael; Smolders, Gidi. The project ‘Minimising medicine use in organic dairy herds through animal health and welfare promotion’ is focused on animal welfare assessment and its role in the active use of animal health plans in order to improve animal health and welfare on organic farms. To be active, a health plan requires dialogue between the farmer and those who are able to view the farm from the outside e.g. vets and advisors. The importance of this communication is the focus of this paper. Across Europe we see highly diverse farming systems and similarly diversity in advisory systems and their approaches to communicating with farmers. One of the objectives of the AniPlan project is to develop approaches to health planning that are robust yet sufficiently adaptable to be... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13408/1/13408.pdf Fatty acid and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations in milk from high- and low-input conventional and organic systems: seasonal variation Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Butler, Gillian; Nielsen, Jacob H.; Slots, Tina; Seal, Chris; Eyre, Mick D.; Sanderson, Roy; Leifert, Carlo. BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed differences in fatty acid (FA) and antioxidant profiles between organic and conventional milk. However, they did not (a) investigate seasonal differences, (b) include non-organic, lowinput systems or (c) compare individual carotenoids, stereoisomers of α-tocopherol or isomers of conjugated linoleic acid. This survey-based study compares milk from three production systems: (i) high-input, conventional (10 farms); (ii) low-input, organic (10 farms); and (iii) low-input non-organic (5 farms). Samples were taken during the outdoor grazing (78 samples) and indoor periods (31 samples). RESULTS: During the outdoor grazing period, on average, milk from the low-input systems had lower saturated FAs, but higher mono- and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16010/1/Butler%2Detal%2D2008%2DJ_Sci_Food_Agric_88.pdf Soberania alimentar, agroecologia e mercados locais. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meirelles, Laércio. A Rede Ecovida tem estimulado a construção de uma Rede Solidária de Produção e Circulação de Produtos Ecológicos nos estados do Paraná, de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul, cujas células de comercialização são feiras livres, cooperativas de consumidores, mercados institucionais, pontos de abastecimento popular, pequenas lojas e comerciantes. Essa iniciativa é mais uma demonstração que práticas agroecológicas, associadas a mercados locais, trazem impactos positivos à Soberania Alimentar da população. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/17374/1/17374.pdf Gestalt, Geruch und Geschmack von Weizen im DOK-Versuch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Arncken-Karutz, Christine. Welche unterschiedlichen Qualitäten von Weizen entstehen durch die biologischdynamische, die organischbiologische und die konventionelle Wirtschaftsweise? Wie können sie ganzheitlich erfasst werden? Wie reagieren die Pflanzen als Ganze und als Bestand auf die verschiedenen Anbauweisen? Mit diesen Fragen wurde während der Jahre 1998 bis 2000 die Winterweizensorte „Tamaro” in einem Langzeit-Feldversuch (DOK-Versuch) beobachtet und untersucht. Dabei wurde Wert auf Erfahrungen gelegt, die mit Hilfe der "unbewaffneten" menschlichen Sinne gemacht werden können. So kann der Begriff "Qualität" mit konkreten Erlebnissen gesättigt werden, die jeder aufmerksame und interessierte Mensch haben kann. Solche Erlebnisse brauchen Landwirte und Konsumenten für ihre... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14200/1/arncken%2D2008%2DlebendigeErde_3_2008_weizen.pdf Comparaison lapin « Bio » - lapin standard : Analyses sensorielles et tendreté mécanique de la viande Provedor de dados: 21 laboratoire de tendreté mécanique sur 6 muscles crus et cuits de la cuisse d’autre part, de lapins produits en élevage conventionnel (lot Standard n=15) et selon le cahier des charges de l’Agriculture Biologique (n=15 mâles : Bio_M, et n=15 femelles Bio_F) sont comparées. Le jury distingue (83,3 % de bonnes réponses aux tests de choix triangulaires) des râbles de lapins Bio de ceux de lapins Standard. Les tests de profil sensoriel indiquent que les râbles des lapins Bio sont jugés plus tendre que ceux des lapins standard (+ 0,74 point sur une échelle de 10 ; P< 0,001). Pour les muscles crus de la cuisse, les lapins du groupe Bio_M présentent les valeurs d’énergie totale, de force maximum de cisaillement et de rigidité supérieures de 19 à 69 % aux deux... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/6939/1/JRC2003_bio2_T23.pdf Nutritional value of cruciferous oilseed crops in relation to profile of accumulated biomolecules with especial regard to glucosinolates transformation products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bellostas, Natalia; Bjergegaard, Charlotte; Jensen, Søren K.; Sørensen, Hilmer; Sørensen, Jens C.; Sørensen, Susanne. Cruciferous oilseed crops accumulate relatively high concentrations of nutritional high quality oil and proteins in their seeds. In addition to these major seed components, their co-occurrence with high concentrations of dietary fibre (DF) and various bioactive components as glucosinolates/glucosinolate products is decisive for the nutritional value of the seed meal or products obtained from it. Depending on structural types and concentration of glucosinolates and glucosinolate derived products, these compounds can be either health beneficial or act as antinutrients. The effects of these components depend, however, strongly on the type of animal and development of the animals fed with the diets based on these compounds. Results from studies based on... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11397/1/11397.pdf Autenticità e Frode Informazioni per i consumatori sui Controlli di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per i consumatori su ciò che è fatto allo scopo di assicurare l’autenticità e l’integrità degli alimenti biologici sino a che questi raggiunge il consumatore. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4977/1/4_Fraud_Consumer_IT2.pdf Auch Bierideen setzen sich durch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bär, Markus. Im Sommerloch wirft bioaktuell nicht mit sauren Gurken um sich, sondern steht zum Loch (eine Augustausgabe gibt es nicht) und serviert vorgängig ein kühles Blondes. Oder ein Pechschwarzes oder Vollmondiges. Jedenfalls ein Kühles. Hier unsere ernsthafte Biergeschichte um die Produktion von Gerste und Hopfen und die Verarbeitung zu einem ebenso alten wie beliebten Gebräu. Wohl bekomms- und zwar auch dem Landschaftsbild, dem Wachtelkönig und der Handelsbilanz Schweiz-EU. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/28455/1/Artikel_B%C3%A4r_4_7.pdf Einsatz von Hefeextrakt in Bio-Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Das wichtigste Ziel des Projektes ist es festzustellen, ob aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht grundsätzliche Einwände gegen den Einsatz von Hefeextrakt in verarbeiteten Bio-Lebensmitteln bestehen. Als Hauptziel soll erforscht werden, ob für bestimmte Produkte der Einsatz alternativer Zutaten sinnvoll ist und ob diese Anforderungen an Sensorik, Ernährungsphysiologie und Herstellungstechnologie genügen. Die technische Durchführbarkeit des Einsatzes alternativer Zutaten wird im Rahmen des Projektes untersucht. Durch die Recherche und Zusammenfassung der sensorischen, ernährungsphysiologischen und technologischen Wirkungen von Hefeextrakt auf verarbeitete ökologische Lebensmittel wird analysiert, ob diese Zutat dem Grundsatz der Naturbelassenheit von Bio-Produkten... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues Technology assessment. Ano: 2016 The Fatty Acid Composition of UK Organic and Conventional Milk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ellis, K. A.; Innocent, G.; Grove-White, D.; Cripps, P.; McLean, W. G.; Howard, C.V.; Mihm, M. Bulk-tank milk was collected each month from organic (n=17) and conventional (n=19) dairy farms in the UK for a 12-month longitudinal study. All milk samples were analysed for fatty acid (FA) content. The effects of farming system type, herd production level and nutritional factors on the FA composition were investigated by use of mixed model analyses. Models were constructed for saturated fatty acids (SFA), the ratio of poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) to mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), total omega-3 FA, total omega-6 FA and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Organic milk had a higher proportion of PUFA to MUFA and of omega-3 FA than conventional milk, and contained a consistently lower omega-6:omega-3 FA ratio, considered to be beneficial, com-pared... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7082/1/QLIF_template.doc Auswertung der Daten der Nationalen Verzehrsstudie II (NVS II): eine integrierte verhaltens- und lebensstilbasierte Analyse des Bio-Konsums Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hoffmann, Ingrid; Spiller, Achim. Die Daten der Nationalen Verzehrsstudie II wurden ausgehend vom Bio-Kaufverhalten nach soziodemographischen Merkmalen, Parametern des Gesundheits- und Ernährungs-verhaltens sowie Angaben zum Lebensmittelverzehr ausgewertet. Insgesamt wurden über 13.000 Teilnehmende im Alter von 18 bis 80 Jahren in die Auswertung einbezogen. Knapp die Hälfte der Befragten gab an, Bio-Lebensmittel zu kaufen. Im Vergleich zu den Männern kauft ein größerer Anteil Frauen Bio-Lebensmittel, wobei junge Erwachsene im Alter von 18 bis 24 Jahren das geringste Interesse am Bio-Kauf zeigen. Die Auswertung nach Schichtzugehörigkeit zeigt, dass es in allen sozialen Schichten Bio-Käufer gibt, allerdings die meisten Bio-Käufer den oberen sozialen Schichten angehören. Unter den... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18055/1/18055%2D08OE056_08OE069%2DMRI_uni%2Dgoettingen%2Dhoffmann_spiller%2D2010%2Dve rzehrsstudie.pdf Organic egg quality parameters influenced by feed, hen line and forage material Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hammershøj, Marianne; Steenfeldt, Sanna. Organic eggs make out >15% of the Danish shell egg market. Consumers buy organic eggs based on environmental and animal welfare arguments. However, there is a need for high product quality and diversity of organic eggs to increase the market share further. The overall objective was to investigate different strategies for production of organic eggs of high and differentiable quality regarding appearance (yolk colour and carotenoid composition), sensory quality, shell strength and egg albumen protein content providing more diversified eggs compared with conventional eggs. Specific objectives were to study the effect of hen genotype (layer-type versus “dual purpose”- type), identify new protein feed sources for organic laying hens in order to improve the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16025/2/16025.pdf Eating quality of meat from organic beef based on crossbred animals Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Therkildsen, M.; Vestergaard, M. Production of organic beef from young cattle is not very developed in Denmark, in spite of a well-established organic dairy production that could deliver bull calves for use in organic beef production. Instead these calves are sold to conventional beef producers, because of low performance in organic production systems. The purpose of this study was to test a concept for production of organic beef based on crossbred animals from dairy cows sired with a beef breed. The results show that crossbred Limousine X Holstein bulls and heifers may be an alternative to purebred Holstein bulls in organic beef production of young cattle because of improved gain and carcass conformation, aroma and taste. However, the fatness and texture of the crossbred bulls need to... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27746/7/27746.pdf Auswirkungen der Rohproteinversorgung auf die Qualität von Schweinefleisch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Prof. Dr. Albert; Kulig, Boris; Rübesam, Karin; Henning, M.; Bütfering, L.; Hoppenbrock, K.-H. The current experiment was conducted to specify the effect of different diets on the quality of pork with emphasis on the intramuscular fat content in the M. longissimus. The results confirm the preliminary conclusions of a former experiment that it is possible to affect the amount of intramuscular fat content by a feeding strategy adapted to the organic framework conditions without increasing the overall fat content of the carcass. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs Feeding and growth. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3791/1/3791.pdf Datenbanktechnische Voraussetzungen zur Schaffung eines Rückverfolgbarkeitssystems - Analyse des Status quo und Etablierung einer gemeinsamen Plattform Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mäder, Rolf; Wörner, Frank. Ausgangslage Mit der Verordnung EU-VO 178/2002 werden die allgemeinen Grundsätze für die Lebensmittel- und Futtermittelsicherheit festgelegt. Zentraler Bestandteil ist die Regelung, dass Lebens- und Futtermittelhersteller zu jeder Zeit in der Lage sein müssen, die verantwortliche Person festzustellen, von der ein Produkt (Vorprodukt, Rohstoff, Zusatzstoff) bezogen wurde. Um diese Vorgabe zu erfüllen, müssen entsprechende Verfahren und Systeme eingerichtet werden, die sowohl Informationen über den Bezug eines Produkts als auch über seinen Verkauf enthalten. Diese Regelung gilt auch für Bio-Produkte. Bisher bestehende bzw. im Aufbau begriffene technische Rückverfolgbarkeitssysteme dienen je nach Hersteller sehr unterschiedlichen Zwecken. Bei allen Systemen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16035/1/16035%2D03OE457%2Dfibl%2Dmaeder%2D2009%2Drueckverfolgbarkeitssystem.pdf Produzione di Pomodori Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per pro-duttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella produzione e confezione di pomodori su ciò che può essere fatto durante questa fasi, in ag-giunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e qualità dei pomodori biologici. Altri opuscoli si occupano della filiera d’altri alimenti o sono indirizzati a consu-matori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4954/1/12_Tomatoes_IT4.pdf Beurteilung der Fruchtqualität beim Apfel im Rahmen des EU-Projekts Hidras Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kellerhals, Markus; Eigenmann, Christian. The EU project Hidras (High Quality Disease Resistant Apples for a sustainable agriculture, QLK5-CT-2002-01-01492) aims to identify genetic factors controlling apple fruit quality with the objective of increasing the acceptability of disease resistant apples. At Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil (ACW) we are performing ex-pert panel tests and consumer tests. The consumer inquiry during the public fair BEA 2005, end of April 2005 in Bern, Switzerland, resulted in comprehensive information on consumption trends in apple for dif-ferent age groups. This work is coordinated with partners in Poland and Belgium. All the age groups consid-ered flavour, juiciness and firmness as very important quality criteria for apples. The preference of apples to other fruit such... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8932/1/ecofruit_12th_30.pdf Fettsäuremuster der Eier von Hühnern, die mit Rapskuchen gefüttert wurden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Halle, Ingrid; Rahmann, Gerold; Holle, Romana. Organic products like milk and beef are enriched with polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) due to higher intake of roughage than conventional livestock. There is little knowledge of whether eggs are enriched as well. 100%-diets have to be developed to fulfil con-sumer expectations, animal nutritional demands and improve product quality. In an experiment with organic rape cake (heat treated and non-treated) the laying hen TETRA was tested for egg quality and PUFA. It was found that eggs from hens which have been fed with rape cake had significantly higher PUFA than those fed with stan-dard organic feed stuff rations. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry Feeding and growth. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9356/1/9356_Holle_Poster.pdf Vergleichende Qualitätsuntersuchungen zwischen biologisch und konventionell angebauten Produkten: Eine kritische Betrachtung der Forschungsarbeiten zwischen 1993 und 1998. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Bickel, Regula; Weibel, Franco. Zusammenfassung der Studie: Die vorliegende Literaturarbeit ist Bestandteil eines von Coop Schweiz mitfinanzierten Qualitätsprojektes am FiBL und hat zum Ziel, den Stand der vergleichenden Qualitätsforschung anhand von neueren Arbeiten darzustellen, die in zwei kürzlich erschienenen Literaturstudien (Woese et al. 1997, Worthington 1998) noch nicht erfasst sind. Insgesamt wurden 33 Studien ausgewertet. Davon können 19 Arbeiten als Vergleichsuntersuchungen zwischen bio und konventionell im engeren Sinn gewertet werden. Die restlichen Ergebnisse stammen aus Düngungs- und aus Sortenversuchen. 17 Arbeiten sind unseres Erachtens für die Qualitätsforschung von geringer Bedeutung. Neun Studien haben wir als mittel und sechs Arbeiten als wertvoll... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/657/1/alfoeldi%2Det%2Dal%2D1998%2Dqualitaetsuntersuchenungen.pdf Entwicklung der Biokristallisation für die Unterscheidung von Proben mittels computerunterstützter Texturanalyse und visueller Bildauswertung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Dr. Johannes; Huber, Machteld; Busscher, Dr. Nicolaas; Kretschmer, Sebastian; Andersen, Dr. Jens-Otto; Mergardt, Gaby; Paulsen, Marianne; Doesburg, Paul; Meier-Ploeger, Prof.Dr. Angelika. Because of the growing market in organic produce screening methods are needed which allow the characterization of the food. Since many years the so called biocrystallization technique has been used to characterize products derived from different farming systems yet the method was not validated. The results of our investigations in the last three years show that the method can fulfill the requirements for the validation process due to international standards. The sample preparation and the crystallization procedures could be standardised and documented. For the crystallization factors of influence were described and controlled. In addition to the traditionally used visual evaluation a new computerized image texture analysis program was succesfully applied.... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3775/1/3775.pdf Pestizidrückstände auf Bio-Produkten - Beurteilung der Kontaminationswege am Beispiel Bio-Wein Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Seiler, Kurt; Erzinger, Florian; Wyss, Gabriela S. Im Zentrum der Diskussion um Pestizidkontaminationen von biologisch erzeugten Lebensmitteln steht die Frage: „Wie viel Bio bekommt der Konsument, die Konsumentin beim Kauf von Bio - Lebensmitteln?". In dieser Arbeit wird ein Überblick über die in der Literatur verfügbaren Daten zur Rückstandsbelastung von Gemüse und Früchten gegeben und es werden Vergleiche zwischen biologisch und nicht biologisch produzierten Produkten angestellt. Die Literaturdaten werden ergänzt mit Messwerten zu Trauben und Wein, die das Amt für Lebensmittelkontrolle der Kantone AR, AI, GL und SH im Laufe der letzten Jahre in Kooperation mit dem Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) generiert hat. Im speziellen werden detaillierte Messwerte aus verschiedenen Rebbergen zur... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13419/1/seiler%2Detal%2D2007%2DBiowein_Kontaminationen_fini.pdf "Planika" diary - good practice example of mountain branding Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borec, Andreja. The presentation has been published on Plenary Session 1: Alpine branding - the valorisation of Alpine resources Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27652/1/27652.pdf Enzymatic browning of potatoes is greatly reduced with organic fertilization compared to mineral fertilization Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Raupp, Dr Joachim. Enzymatic browning of tubers owing to mechanical injury is assessed to indicate bad quality, mainly for visual reasons. Browning is also a serious problem during processing of potatoes. The effect of farmyard manure and mineral fertilization at three levels (50, 100, 150 kg total N per hectare) on darkening of potato extract was investigated in three years in a field trial. The extinction of the extract was measured at 400 nm for two days at three dates during the storage period from autumn to spring. The extract of organically fertilized tubers hat a lower extinction compared to the mineral treatments. This difference occurred right at the beginning of the test with the fresh extract as well as during the following two days, when darkening continued... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods Root crops Composting and manuring. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/769/1/rai02ka.pdf Der kleine Unterschied - Die Qualität biologisch-dynamisch und biologisch erzeugter Produkte im Vergleich Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Geier, Uwe; Meischner, Tabea. Auf der ersten wissenschaftlichen Konferenz über „Organic Food Quality and Health Research“ im Mai 2011 in Prag resümierte eine Wissenschaftlerin über die Bioqualitätsforschung, es gäbe tausende von Untersuchung über wertgebende und wertmindernde Substanzen, nur wenige Dutzend über Biomarker (z. B. Tierversuche) und fast keine über Gesundheitswirkungen. Ein anderer Forscher stellte auf der Tagung fest, dass von den 140 Tagungsbeiträgen kaum einer verarbeitete Lebensmittel behandelte. Diese Aussagen sind sinngemäß auch auf die Forschung über die Qualität biologisch dynamischer Lebensmittel zu übertragen. Einige Besonderheiten der Forschung über biodynamischer Qualität kommen hinzu: begutachtete... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article - Es gibt nur wenige wissenschaftlich Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/28041/1/Forschung_2011-6.pdf What we achieved - where we will go Provedor de dados: 21 On the way to a new systemic research approach for organic food quality and health More than 50 researchers and supporters of the organic food sector met at the 1st scientific FQH conference from November 28th to 29th at the FQH research member institution FIBL in Frick (Switzerland). The two days were filled with presentations of latest research results of well-named scientists from across Europe covering topics from farm to table such as quality parameters of organic food, human health, the definition of quality and consumer expectations and legal legislation for organic food. The conference was embedded in two scientific discussions about the scientific future of organic quality research chaired by Hardy Vogtmann (president of the German Federal... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6963/1/6963%2DFQH%2D2005%2Dproceedings_1st_fqh_conference.pdf Full case study report: Ekodar - Slovenia Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borec, Andreja. Ekodar is the commercial name for organic beef produced by Agricultural Cooperative Šaleška Valley. The brand was established in 2009. Currently, 76 producers-farmers label their products with the Ekodar brand. Successful marketing of organic beef in Slovenia, as well as further product development, relies on the product being recognised as a healthy, local and high-quality food product. The brand can be recognised as a connection between producers and consumers. The meat is available in 11 mega shops of the retailer Mercator, 2 organic shops, 2 agricultural cooperatives and via online selling. Delivery is available in 12 cities throughout Slovenia. Marketing and distribution happens via the central umbrella cooperative‚ Agricultural Cooperative Šaleška... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29239/9/29239.pdf Kosmische und irdische Aspekte zur Entwicklung eines menschenkundlich orientierten Leitbildes zur Nahrungsqualität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, Ingo. Die polaren Funktionen des Nerven-Sinnes- und des Stoffwechsel-Gliedmaßen-Systems müssen sich im Menschen im Gleichgewicht befinden. Es werden Beziehungen zwischen Nahrungspflanze und Mensch beschrieben, welche verständlich machen können, warum auf unausgewogene, wachstumssteigernde Maßnahmen (Düngung, Züchtung) im Ökologischen Landbau verzichtet werden soll. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2247/1/2247%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2001%2Dleitbild%2Dfreising.pdf Einkorn - ein Korn vom Feinsten [Einkorn - cosmic light from oldest grain] Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Müller, Karl-Josef. Die Einführung zum Thema Einkorn (Triticum monococcum L.) greift folgende Gesichtspunkte auf: Entstehung und Verbreitung, Verwandtschaften, Erläuterungen für Anbauer, Erträge, mit Spelzen oder spelzenfreidreschend, Sorten, Wissenswertes für Bäcker, das Projekt "Einkorn" in der Getreidezüchtungsforschung Darzau, Kontaktadressen und Internetlinks. Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/663/1/index.html Organic Agriculture and Climate Change Provedor de dados: 21 The problem Climate change is one of the most challenging issues the mankind faces today. The Earth is warming up! The burning of fossil fuels, the cutting of forests and environmentally – unfriendly farming practices are the key reasons why the average temperature of the Earth’s surface has risen by 0.74 °C since the end of the 19th century. The temperature rise causes glaciers, permafrost and sea ice melting. It disturbs and destroys ecosystems and species, causes sea levels rising, seasons changing and more extreme weather, resulting in more frequent flooding and drought, more disease, more famine and hundreds of millions of environmental refugees. The role of agriculture Contrary to most other sectors, agriculture is both the source of... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Nutrient turnover Social aspects Air and water emissions Soil Policy environments and social economy Environmental aspects. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26390/1/climate_change.pdf 4. Internationale Tagung: Ökologische Schweinehaltung – Nische oder Wegweiser? Provedor de dados: 21 Inhaltsverzeichnis . - Bestimmungen und Tendenzen der EG-Öko-VO im Schweinebereich - Versuchsergebnisse 100% Biofütterung aus Süd - Untersuchungen an zwei Sauengrundlagen eines ökologischen Praxisbetriebs - Stand der Diskussion zur 100%-Biofütterung in Dänemark - Stand der Diskussion zur 100%-Biofütterung in der Schweiz - Stand der Diskussion zur 100 % Biofütterung in Österreich - Situation der Schweinegesundheit im Ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland - Strategisches Gesundheitsmanagement in der dänischen Bioschweineerzeugung Organisation der Öko-Jungsauen- und Ferkelerzeugung - Gesundheitsmanagement in der Praxis - Nachhaltige - Praxisbeispiele für die Anpassung von Schweineställen an die EU-Öko-VO - Best practice in der Öko-Schweinehaltung –... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Pigs Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4942/1/4942%2Dweissmann%2D2005%2Dschweinetagung.pdf Leitfaden zur angepassten Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und Wurstwaren ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des Vorhabens ist die Verbesserung der theoretischen Kenntnisse von Praktiker zur Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und -Wurstwaren ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Gehalt an Nitritpökelsalz (NPS). Die sichere und technologisch einwandfreie Herstellung von Fleisch- und Wurstwaren mit reduziertem Gehalt bzw. ohne NPS erfordert angepasste Herstellungstechnologien und entsprechendes Fachwissen. Die Einhaltung bestimmter Parameter für einzelne Produktionsschritte ist Voraussetzung für die Produktqualität und -sicherheit. Den Praktikern fehlt oftmals dieses Fachwissen, so dass es ihnen nicht möglich ist, hoch qualitative und sichere Lebensmittel ohne bzw. mit einer verminderten Menge Pökelstoffe zu produzieren. Der geplante Leitfaden gibt technologische Kennzahlen für... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 It’s never too late to join the revolution! – enabling new modes of production in the contemporary Danish food system Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Thorsøe, Martin H.; Kjeldsen, Chris; Noe, Egon. The Danish food system has undergone a transition in the past 10-20 years, in which new quality conventions have evolved. Examples include, increasing organic production and consumption, increasing interest in local food, experience, community, taste and gastronomy. This article explores the barriers and opportunities for enabling new modes of production in the food system. We conduct a multiple comparative case study involving three product categories (craft beer, specialty flour and organic broilers). The cases are described using, statistical data, document analysis and individual interviews. Craft beer and specialty flour are characterized by a revolution of conventions, in which new flavors, new products, new practices and new social relations are... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30034/1/Submission%20I%20-%20Main%20Document%20with%20full%20author%20details%20and%20aff iliations.docx Methodenentwicklung zur Qualitätsbeschreibung von Gemüse - 1. Mitteilung: Gewebepermeabilität von mit Gammastrahlung behandelten Möhren Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, Ingo. Bekanntermaßen steigert mineralische Düngung im Vergleich zu einer organischen Düngung den Wassergehalt der Pflanzen. In eigenen Untersuchungen verloren zerkleinerte konventionelle Möhren regelmäßig sehr viel stärker Saft aus den Schnittstellen als die aus ökologischem Anbau. Diese Eigenschaft stand nicht mit den Wassergehalten der verschiedenen Möhrenproben in Beziehung, sondern hing offenbar mit den permeablen Eigenschaften des Gewebes zusammen. In dieser Arbeit wird dargestellt, inwiefern die Gewebepermeabilität Qualitäten von Gemüse nicht nur im Zusammenhang mit der entvitalisierenden Wirkung ionisierender Strahlung (1. Mitteilung), sondern auch mit Blick auf vitale Eigenschaften von Erntematerial unterschiedlicher Herkunft (ökologischer und... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1739/1/1739%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2003%2Dmoehren%2Dgamma%2D1.pdf Ty Gwyn Organic Farm: Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER) Provedor de dados: 21 Experimental farm resource to evaluate complete systems. 86 hectare organic dairy farm converted in 1992-94 period. Facilities currently evaluating two contrasting systems of milk production including changes in nutrient budgets, efficiency of nutrient utilisation, soil fertility, crop quality, animal health, animal performance and financial margins. Linked to six commercial organic dairy farms. Ty Gwyn farm with 74 ha converted to organic production, herd of 90 Holstein-Friesian cows and 40 young stock, fully equipped dairy unit, all managed to Soil Association standards, with a wide range of soil types and both permanent pasture and crop rotation systems and a range of wildlife habitats suitable for environmental studies Tipo: Research facility description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Farm nutrient management Health and welfare. Ano: 2016 Hafer als Reis des Nordens Provedor de dados: 21 Unter Anwendung eines hydrothermischen Aufschlussverfahrens im Labormassstab sollen einhundert ausgewählte Sorten, Zuchtstämme und genetische Ressourcen von Nackthafer untersucht werden, nachdem sie zuvor unter Ökobedingungen in Feldversuchsparzellen angebaut wurden. Im Kern der Untersuchung steht die Frage nach der Ausbeute an vermarktbarer Ware unter Berücksichtigung von Sorteneigenschaften, wie Korngröße, Kornsortierung, Stärkeviskosität, Farbe nach Aufschluss, Polierfähigkeit bzw. Poliergrad und nicht zuletzt Ertrag. Die Ergebnisse sollen getreideverarbeitenden Unternehmen Grundlagen an die Hand geben, um die Umsetzung der Produktidee “Hafer als Kochgetreide” vom Rohstoff in ein Handelsprodukt für die moderne Küche in Angriff nehmen zu können. Damit... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2016 Karotten von der Saat bis zum Teller - Einfluss von Sorte, Standort, Jahr, Anbauweise und Lagerung auf den Carotingehalt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Künsch, U.; Höhn, E.; Schärer, H.; Hesford, F.; Schneider, K.; Koller, M. Karotten sind ergiebige Quellen an a- und ß-Carotin und weiterer sekundärer Pflanzenstoffe (SPS). Es ist bekannt, dass viele SPS auch für Geschmack, Aroma und Farbe eine Rolle spielen. Der Einfluss von Vorernte- und Nacherntefaktoren auf den Gehalt an SPS gewinnt deshalb zunehmend an Bedeutung. Für die Entwicklung eines Qualitätssicherungskonzepts sind die Kenntnisse über die Auswirkung dieser Faktoren unumgänglich. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2827/1/Kuensch%2Detal%2D2003%2DKarotten%2DCarotin.pdf Die Zukunft der ökologischen Schweinehaltung Provedor de dados: 21 Inhaltsverzeichnis - Haben Öko-Schweine Zukunft? - Politische Vereinbarungen zur Emissionsminderung – Handlungsbedarf und Maßnahmen in der ökologischen Schweinehaltung - BVT, ökologisch und artgemäß – Wo ist der rote Faden für Öko-Schweinehalter? - Hygiene- und Gesundheitsmanagement im Schweinebestand optimieren aus Sicht des Tierarztes Hygiene- und Gesundheitsmanagement im Schweinebestand optimieren aus Sicht der Tierernährung Bestandshomöopathie in Schweinebeständen - Einführung und Erfahrungen aus der Praxis - - Möglichkeiten der - Sauen im Deckzentrum, im Wartebereich und im Abferkelstall: Ist eine durchgehende Gruppenhaltung möglich? - Praxisbericht: Ferkelaufzucht - Aktuelle Empfehlungen für den Neu- und Umbau von Öko-Schweineställen -... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Pigs Health and welfare Feeding and growth Farm economics. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2947/1/2947%2Dweissmann%2Df%2D2004schweinetagung.pdf Organic Food Claims in Europe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Johannes; van der Burgt, Geert Jan; Kusche, Daniel; Bügel, Susanne; Busscher, Nicolaas; Hallmann, Ewelina; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Ploeger, Angelika; Rembialkowska, Ewa; Huber, Machteld. Better regulatory guidelines, improved testing methods, and additional research into product quality criteria are needed to further develop the European organic food market. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16968/1/kahl-etal-2010-foodtechnology_0310feat_organic.pdf Øko-æbler dyppes i varmt vand i Østrig Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lindhard Pedersen, Hanne. I Østrig gøres der meget for at optimere på kvaliteten af økologiske æbler. Der er fokus optimalt plukketidspunkt, varmtvandsbehandling og lagerfaciliteter. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29386/1/13_Varmt-vand_Gartnertidende_okt2015.pdf SafeOrganic Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Aabo, S. Restrictive use of antibiotics in organic animal farming – a potential for safer, high quality products with less antibiotic resistant bacteria Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20075/1/SafeOrganic_Status_2011.pdf The effects of organically and conventionally cultivated plant feed on fertility and health in two inbred rat strains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jegstrup, Inger Marie; Nygaard Hansen, Marianne; Brandt, Kirsten; Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel. In this experiment we study the effects of various culturing methods of plant based foods on health and fertility parameters in a two-generation study in rats. The organic method of growing plants without pesticides and synthetic fertiliser will be compared to a conventional method of growing plants (using pesticides and artificial fertiliser). The diets have been supplemented with minerals and vitamins according to the recommendations of the National Research Council for rats (1995), in order to avoid deficiencies. A control group is fed with a standard breeding chow for rodents. Two inbred rat strains have been selected: the BN/hsdCpb which is characterised by a relatively low fertility and the GK/mol, a model susceptible for the development of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Specific methods. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1587/1/Kopi(2)afOrganicdietandfert.pdf Vergleichende Qualitätsforschung - Neue Ansätze und Impulse täten gut Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Bickel, Regula; Weibel, Franco. Eine am FiBL durchgeführte Auswertung neuer Studien im Bereich der vergleichenden Qualitätsforschung brachte die Bestätigung bekannter Befunde und Tendenzen, zeigte aber keine grundsätzlich neuen Ansätze. Für den biologischen Landbau bleibt die Qualitätsforschung von zentraler Bedeutung. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1895/3/alfoeldi%2Det%2Dal%2D2001%2Dqualitaet.pdf Reducing risks from E. coli 0157 on the organic farm Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Patriquin, David G. E. coli 0157 is a bacterial pathogen of the human intestinal tract which is carried in certain species of livestock and wildlife without ill-effect. Such organisms are termed zoonotics. Various types of Campylobacter and Salmonella are other major causes of food borne illness that like E. coli 0157, are zoonotic in livestock and appear to have been on the increase in recent decades. E.coli 0157 is particularly hazardous because of the very low number of organisms that can cause infection and because of serious complications that can result from infection, especially in infants and the elderly. As well as from contaminated food, E. coli 0157 can be acquired through casual contact with manure and with fecal contaminated surfaces and water. Thus farm... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/434/1/434.htm Flourescence Excitation Spectroscopy for the Evaluation of Seeds Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter. The measurement of the emission of light from entire samples is a non-destructive system that is already in use for inspecting foods. The biophoton flourescence excitation spectroscopy presented here differs from the classical biophoton evaluations in that its evaluation follows excitation by different wavelengths of light. Selected groups of foods generate typical spectral distributions. These are suitable as the basis for evaluation when inspecting foods, especially seeds such as grains, peas and beans, oilseeds etc. from test cultures using a variety of cultivation methods. In 1997 and 1998, Markus Buchmann and Christian Hiss performed comparative plantings of beans both without earth (hydroponics) and with earth (biodynamic). Coded samples from these... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Specific methods. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/2331/1/2331%2Dstrube%2Dj%2Det%2Dal%2D2000%2Dspectroscopy%2Difoam.pdf Effects of field crops on animals: Considerations with regard to design using Chlormequat-treated wheat crop as an example Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sørensen, Martin T.; Højsgaard, Søren. There is concern whether consuming products based on crop from Chlormequat-treated fields can cause reproduction problems in animals and humans. An experiment is presently being conducted to investigate this using the pig as a model. Considerations with regard to experimental design when investigating whether differently treated crop can affect animal/human biology is discussed. Only about half of the data are presently available. A preliminary survey of these data does not show clear differences between Chlormequat-treated and organic non-treated wheat with regard to reproduction performance of pigs. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10354/1/sorensen%2Dhojsgaard%2D2007%2DFieldCropsAnimals.pdf Muligheder for at fremme en sundere fedtsyresammensætning via avlsarbejde Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Poulsen, Nina Aagaard. Økologisk mælk har en sundere fedtsyreprofil end konventionel mælk. Denne forskel kan til dels forklares ud fra forskelle i fodring og til dels ud fra genetiske forskelle. Hypotesen er derfor, at det er muligt at fremme en sundere fedtsyresammensætning via avlsarbejde. I præsentationen beskrives baggrunden for hypotesen og en metode til at teste hypotesen. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30135/1/Poulsen_2015_FedtsyrerOkologikongres.pdf Miljøeffekter og produktkvalitet i økologisk dyrking - eksempler på dokumentasjon Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene. Flere undersøkelser viser at økologisk landbruk vil redusere negative miljøpåvirkninger som f.eks. klimagassutslipp og reduksjon av biologisk mangfold fra landbruket, sammenliknet med konvensjonelt landbruk. Sammenlikninger av produkter fra ulike driftsformer viser at økologiske matvarer i mange tilfelle har bedre kvalitet enn konvensjonelle. Dette tyder på at økologisk landbruk slik det praktiseres i dag er på rett vei med hensyn til å nå målene for driftsformen, og at økologisk mat langt på vei tilfredsstiller de forventningene forbrukerne har til slike produkter. Forskning på miljøeffekter av og produktkvalitet i økologisk landbruk er imidlertid begrenset, og ikke alle resultater går i samme retning, så fortsatt fokus på slike spørsmål er nødvendig.... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Air and water emissions. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6032/1/gk9_2_serikstad_198_204.pdf En ny start for dansk brødhvedeproduktion Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borgen, Anders. Man kan godt producere god bagekvalitet i dansk hvede, men det kræver en indsats af bl.a. valg af bedre sorter. Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/22144/7/22144.pdf Vergleichende Studie zur Qualität von konventionell und ökologisch erzeugtem Gemüse am Beispiel der Allergenität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zagon, Jutta; Jansen, Bärbel; Dahl, Lotte; Holzhauser, Thomas; Vieths, Stefan; Broll, Hermann. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das allergene Potential von Möhren in Abhängigkeit von der Anbauweise. In zwei aufeinander folgenden Vegetationsperioden (2005 und 2006) wurden zwei Möhrensorten, die samenfeste Sorte Rodelika und die F1 Hybridsorte Nerac, auf ökologisch oder konventionell bewirtschafteten Anbauflächen im Kreuzversuch angebaut. Am Erntegut wurden die Expression des allergenen Proteins und die Transkriptionsativität des Hauptallergens Dau c 1.01 und dessen Variante Dau c 1.02 bestimmt. Zusätzlich zu den Hauptallergenen der Möhre wurde das profilinhomologe, im Pflanzenreich weit verbreitete Allergen Dau c 4 mittels ELISA untersucht. Für die Messungen wurden sowohl hochsensitive und spezifische quantitative ELISA als auch auf der reversen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13546/1/13546%2D03OE249%2Dbfr%2Dzagon%2D2006%2Dallergenitaet.pdf No effect of the farming system (organic/conventional) on the bioavailability of apple (Malus domestica Bork., cultivar Golden Delicious) polyphenols in healthy men: a comparative study Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stracke, Berenike A.; Rüfer, Corinna E.; Bub, Achim; Seifert, Stephanie; Weibel, Franco; Kunz, Clemens; Watzl, Bernhard. Background The organic food sales have been increasing during the recent years. It has been hypothesised that organically grown fruits are healthier based on their higher content of phytochemicals. However, data on the bioavailability of phytochemicals from organically or conventionally produced plant foods are scarce. Methods Two human intervention studies were performed to compare the bioavailability of polyphenols in healthy men after ingestion of apples from different farming systems. The administered apples were grown organically and conventionally under defined conditions and characterised regarding their polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity. No significant differences in the polyphenol content and the antioxidant capacity from the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17951/1/strake%2Detal%2D2010%2Deur%2Dj%2Dnutr.pdf Carcass and meat quality of different pig genotypes in an organic extensive outdoor fatting system Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Weissmann, Friedrich; Fischer, Klaus; Biedermann, Günter. Carcass, meat, and fat quality were evaluated of 37 castrates of 4 different genotypes [Pi*Du*GLR (10), Pi*AS (7), Du (10), Du*GLR (10)] kept on grass clover and fed with coarse meal made up of farm grown cereal and grain legumes without optimising the amount of amino acids and their relation to the energy content. Due to the energy surplus in the diet and in relation to the diminishing muscularity of the genotypes (corresponding to the above-mentioned sequence) lean meat contents were on a low level whereas intramuscular fat contents increased distinctly. Sensory meat quality was only at a medium level and did not differ noticeably between the genotypes. It is concluded that adipose carcasses associated with increased intramuscular fat contents do not... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7080/2/7080_weissmann_porkquality_2.pdf Die Wirkungen von gesundheitsbezogenen Aussagen (Health Claims) auf das Kaufverhalten: Unterschiede zwischen ökologischen und konventionellen Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Gesundheit ist ein zunehmend wichtiges Thema im Lebensmittelmarkt. Zum einen fühlen sich Konsumenten vermehrt selbst verantwortlich für das knappe Gut ihrer individuellen Gesundheit, zum anderen wird von Seiten des Gesetzgebers und des Verbraucherschutzes versucht, mit Informationen über Ernährung einen positiven Einfluss auf die Gesundheit der Bevölkerung auszuüben. Aus diesen Gründen wird derzeit in der EU, ähnlich wie in einigen Ländern, eine gesetzliche Regelung von gesundheitsbezogenen Angaben auf Lebensmitteln vorbereitet. Nicht erforscht ist jedoch bisher, ob und wie Konsumenten von Öko-Lebensmitteln im Vergleich zu Konsumenten konventioneller Lebensmittel in Deutschland von diesen so genannten ‚Health Claims’ in ihrer Informationssuche und... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues. Ano: 2016 Assessment of food safety in organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Birgitte; Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Kristensen, Erik Steen; Wier, Mette. Public concern about food safety in Europe has grown in response to the BSE scandal and problems with Salmonella and Campylobacter, etc. Such health and safety considerations are among the most important incentives for buying organic food, and have helped to promote rapid growth in the organic sector. Against this background the present article reviews food safety from an organic perspective. To our knowledge this has not been done previously. A novel definition is introduced which incorporates safety aspects of both the product and the agri-food-system. A Driving force-State-Impact-Response (DSIR) framework, that incorporates recent findings relating to organic products, is employed to analyse processes that control the safety of food. The safety of... Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Indicators and other value-laden measures. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/206/1/Hansen_organic_food_safety.pdf Untersuchungen und Prozessbegleitung zur Praxiseinführung von Heißwassertauchanlagen im ökologischen Kernobstanbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Maxin, P.; Klopp, K.; Fieger-Metag, N. In general, organic grown apples (Malus x domestica Borkh.) are not treated with chemical fungicides to prevent storage decay and these fruits may suffer up to 30% decay during storage. Preliminary experiments had shown that hot water dipping of apples may be an alternative. To inhibit Gloeosporium rot (Pezicula alba, P. malicortis) water temperature may be of about 50°C and dipping time from 60 sec up to 180 sec. The present investigation was conducted to test different ranges of temperatures and dipping time periods in different apple cultivars over a three year investigation. The objective was to determinate the suitable hot water treatment that prevents decay incidence and maintains fruit quality (firmness, scale symptoms). For the reduction of post... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4276/1/4002.pdf COLIWAVE: a simulation model for survival of E. coli O157:H7 in dairy manure and manure-amended soil Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Semenov, A.V.; Franz, E.; van Bruggen, A.H.C. • A simulation model was developed to investigate the relative effects of temperature, oxygen concentration, substrate content and competition by autochthonous microbial community on the oscillatory behaviour and survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in manure and manure-amended soil. The overall decline in E. coli O157:H7 was primarily determined by competition with autochthonous copiotrophic bacteria simulated by an inter-specific competition term according to Lotka-Volterra. Oscillations of bacterial populations were attained by the relationships between relative growth and death rates with readily available substrate content. The model contains a logistic and exponential relation of relative growth and death rates, respectively, of E. coli O157:H7 and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Environmental aspects. Ano: 2010 Promoting sustainable consumption and healthy eating: A comparative study among public schools in Denmark, Germany, Finland & Italy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: He, Chen; Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg. Since the Ottawa charter on the importance of health promotion in settings the school has been named as one of the most important arenas for interventions to promote physical activity and healthy eating. Especially the school food service has been the object of a change agenda that has been named the European school food revolution. This revolution is characterized not only attempts to promote healthy eating but also by attempts to make food supply and consumption more sustainable by integrating organic procurement policies. The current study aims at investigating how these two agendas work together. Do they compete or do they go hand in hand as previous studies suggest? And if this is the case does organic food schemes at school and related... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17325/1/preIUHPEGenevaABS%2BPPT.pdf Animal Health and Welfare Planning - A Review Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nicholas, Phillipa; Jasinska, Aleksandra. In UK, animal health planning is being increasingly promoted and implemented in both the organic and conventional livestock sectors – health planning is compulsory for organic certification in the UK. The type health planning that is taking place and the health plans being used vary widely across the UK livestock industry. This study details how health and welfare plans are promoted and implemented by British Governments, industry quality assurance and organic certification bodies. Details of animal health and welfare planning activities taking place in other European countries are also detailed though these activities are limited compared to the UK. An analysis of the key principles of health and welfare plans and planning identified from these review... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13409/1/13409.pdf Milchverarbeitung Provedor de dados: 21 Die Milch- und Lebensmittelindustrie sucht vermehrt nach Möglichkeiten, Milchkomponenten als technologisch funktionelle Zutat zur Erzielung definierter Produkteigenschaften einzusetzen. Mit Hilfe der Analytik können die Merkmale der Proteine sowie ihre technologischen Eigenschaften besser verstanden werden. Der Kostendruck in der milchverarbeitenden Industrie steigt an. Hersteller von Milchprodukten sind daher immer mehr gezwungen, ein möglichst gutes Preis-Leistungsverhältnis zu erreichen, die Wertschöpfung zu steigern und innovative Produkte auf den Markt zu bringen. Wirtschaftliche Abklärungen und Möglichkeiten zur Verwertung von Nebenprodukten sind daher für die Praxis von grosser Bedeutung. Milch und Milchprodukte leisten als Grundnahrungsmittel einen... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5333/1/Rehberger%2D2005%2DMilchverarbeitung.pdf Konzept zur Beurteilung von Pestizidrückständen in Bioprodukten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela S.; Nowack Heimgartner, Karin. Problemstellung Bioproduzenten und -produzentinnen wollen erstklassige Nahrungsmittel herstellen. Dazu gehört auch der Verzicht auf chemisch-synthetische Pestizide, die häufig Rückstände in den Nahrungsmitteln verursachen. Die zur Bekämpfung von Insekten oder Krankheiten zugelassenen Hilfsmittel sind in der Bio-Verordnung (SR 910.18) definiert und in der Hilfsstoffliste 2007 (1), welche für Produzenten der Labelorganisation Bio Suisse verbindlich ist, aufgelistet. Auf der anderen Seite gelten die in der Fremd- und Inhaltsstoffverordnung (FIV; SR 817.021.23) angegebenen Höchstwerte grundsätzlich für alle Lebensmittel, unabhängig von ihrer Produktionsart. Aufgrund der Tatsache, dass die Anwendung chemisch-synthetischer Pestizide im Bio-Landbau nicht... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13418/1/Wyss_Nowack_2006_mitt.Lebensm.Hyg.pestizidrueckstaende.pdf Cultivated sweet rowanberries have high phenolic content and antioxidant capacity Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kokko, Harri; Hukkanen, Anne; Kärenlampi, Sirpa. Cultivation of sweet rowan was started in Kuopio in 1990 when various cultivars and hybrids adapted to nothern climates were planted in the University Botanical Garden. All the cultivars have high antioxidant and phenolic content. The phenolic profile and high antioxidant capacity make the rowanberries potentially very interesting sources of preservatives and colouring agents for the food processing industry. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/16008/1/berry10.pdf Agronomic Characteristics, Growth Analysis, and Yield Response of Biofield Treated Mustard, Cowpea, Horse Gram, and Groundnuts Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mahendra Kumar, Trivedi; Alice, Branton; Dahryn, Trivedi; Gopal, Nayak. Mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts are the seasonal pulse crops used as food and fodder in many regions of the world. In the present study, the impact of biofield energy treatment on mustard, cowpea, horse gram, and groundnuts were studied with respect to overall growth, yield, and its related yield attributes. Seeds of each crop was selected and divided in two groups, i.e. control and treated. The treated group of each seed crops was subjected to Mr. Trivedi biofield energy treatment, and were plotted in the separate fields. The plot with untreated seeds were provided with all the precautionary measures such as pesticides, fungicides and organic additives, while no such measures were taken in the plot with treated seeds. Both group of crops were... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30513/1/10.11648.j.ijgg.20150306.13.pdf Antimikrobiel effekt af kombinationer af 8 udvalgte bær og urter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. This report describes the antimircobial effect of different combinations of 8 selected herbs and berries when tested in laboratory models. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25749/7/25749.pdf Roots and Compost, - organic crop production under reduced nutrient availability Provedor de dados: 21 With plans to phase out manure import from conventional farms, it will become increasingly difficult to secure plant nutrients for organic crops. In the RoCo project we will address this problem through three approaches: 1) study variation in root growth and root hair formation among cultivars of wheat, onion and lettuce, to identify superior cultivars and critical root traits which can be used as breeding objectives for new cultivars for organic farming, 2) study recirculation of urban nutrient sources through composting, to make them good fertilizers and study what make them acceptable for consumers and organic farmers, and 3) with wheat baking quality as example, study whether we can solve some of the quality problems caused by nutrient limitation by... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Breeding; Genetics and propagation Farm nutrient management Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/19625/1/RoCo.pdf The content of phenolics in barley, oats, rye and wheat cultivars Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pihlava, Juha-Matti; Reinikainen, Pekka; Hietaniemi, Veli; Kaukovirta-Norja, Anu. According to the results, there is a great variation in the contents of phenolic compounds between various cereal cultivars. However, to have more evidence concerning the cultivar-related differences, more harvest years should be included in the study. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18313/1/Pihlava.pdf Instant infusion pasteurization for heat treatment of milk - Physical-chemical and functional properties Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hougaard, A.B. Instant infusion technology has been suggested as a gentle method for pasteurization of milk, and the overall aim of the research presented in the current PhD thesis was to investigate this suggestion. The effects of instant infusion pasteurization (IIP) was studied by characterization of the microbial inactivation and selected physical-chemical and functional properties of milk subjected to IIP at different temperatures in the range from 72°C to 120°C and holding times < 1s. Standard high temperature short time (HTST) pasteurization at 72°C for 15 s was used as reference treatment. It was found that IIP provided high inactivation of microorganisms, even at 72°C the total aerobic counts were almost equal to those of milk subjected to HTST... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16812/1/16812.pdf Ernährungs- und Gesundheitsverhalten von Biokäufern Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wittig, Friederike; Eisinger-Watzl, Marianne; Hoffmann, Ingrid. Auf Basis der Daten der Nationalen Verzehrsstudie II wurde das Ernährungs- und Gesundheitsverhalten von Biokäufern und Nicht-Biokäufern analysiert. Hierfür wurde der Verzehr zehn relevanter Lebensmittelgruppen mit den Empfehlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ernährung verglichen, über den ‚NVS-Healthy-Eating-Index’ (NVS-HEI) bewertet und mit gesundheitsrelevanten Faktoren verknüpft. Biokäufer ernähren sich gesünder als Nicht-Biokäufer, was sich in einer höheren HEI-NVS-HEI Summe zeigt. Auch mit einer höheren Kaufintensität, von Selten- über Gelegentlich- zu Intensivbiokäufern, ist ein Anstieg der erreichten Punktzahl und damit eine insgesamt günstigere Ernährung verbunden. Zudem zeigt sich bei Biokäufern, dass mit einer günstigeren... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17626/3/Wittig_17626.pdf Biohonig: Zwischen Bienenhype und Imkersorgen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wenzel, Leonore. Der Detailhandel ist an Schweizer Honig interessiert, doch gute Perspektiven in der Direktvermarktung sowie Schädlinge und Pestizide beschränken das Angebot. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28791/1/S16_17.pdf Einsatz und Etablierung von Raubmilben zur nachhaltigen Spinnmilbenkontrolle in der Sonderkultur Hopfen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jereb, Marina; Weihrauch, Florian. In den Jahren 2013 bis 2015 wurden im Rahmen eines von der BLE geförderten Forschungsprojektes der Einsatz und die Etablierung von Raubmilben zur nachhaltigen Spinnmilbenkontrolle an fünf Versuchsstandorten im bayerischen Anbaugebiet Hallertau mit den autochthonen Raubmilben (a) Typhlodromus pyri und (b) Amblyseius andersoni sowie einer Mischung aus den allochthonen Raubmilbenarten (c) Phytoseiulus persimilis und Neoseiulus californicus untersucht. Im Fokus des Projektes stand die dauerhafte Ansiedlung der heimischen Art Typhlodromus pyri. Dafür wurden in den Fahrgassen Einsaaten von Rohrschwingel Festuca arundinacea, einer Grünlandmischung (BQDSM-2a) sowie Erdbeeren als Mischkultur angelegt. Im Zuge der drei-jährigen Forschungsarbeiten mit insgesamt 15... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30286/1/30286-12NA014-lfl-bayern-weihrauch-2016-spinnmilbenkontrolle-hopfen.pdf Growth and differentiation: Life processes in crops Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bloksma, Joke; Huber, Machteld. This booklet discusses two basic life processes in nature:growth and differentiation.It uses the examples of apples,carrots and wheat to illustrate how growers can recognize these processes and can take practical measures to correct the balance between them in order to optimize the quality of their products.Thinking in growth and differentiation has proved valuable in the support,offered to growers by the Louis Bolk Instituut. It also speculates about the possible significance of these processes for human health. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Root crops Fruit and berries. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/4202/1/4202.pdf Aspekte von Verpackungsmaterialien bei Ökoprodukten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nowack Heimgartner, Karin; Seidel, Kathrin; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Weber, Felix. Inhaltsverzeichnis Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13508/1/nowack%2D2007%2Dprojektbericht_Inhaltsverzeichniss.pdf MTT's berry varieties - rich in phytochemicals Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Karhu, S.; Hellström, J.; Hietaranta, T.; Mattila, P.; Pihlava, J.-M.; Tahvonen, R.T. The realized importance of the phytochemical quality of berries in human nutrition has given new focus and importance to berry breeding programs. The breeding work at MTT achieves to keep the inner quality of berries at high level, and even increase it, in addition to reach the agronomic breeding targets in the changing climatic conditions in the North. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18311/1/karhu.p.pdf Contaminants in manure – a problem for organic farming? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty; Serikstad, Grete Lene; Eggen, Trine. This work addresses possible ways in which animal manure might become contaminated by undesirable elements and how such manure might pose a risk to the health of soil organisms, animals, plants and humans. The purpose of the project was to gain more knowledge concerning potential contamination of manure by undesirable elements, such as residues of veterinary medicines and pesticides or high levels of heavy metals. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24069/1/24069_MM.pdf Quality of lamb meat in organic vs conventional sheep farming. Provedor de dados: 21 The specification of ‘Organic Farming’ on a product gives guarantees on the way is has been produced, but does not give any guarantees on his quality. There is however, an increased consumer demand concerning the products quality in organic farming. The aim of this project is to compare the quality of lamb meat produced under an organic system vs a conventional system. The comparison will concern the sensorial and nutritional qualities. Another aim will concern the ability of some methodologies to be used to trace the production system (organic vs conventional) on the product or the animal. The experimental design is : -Comparison of male Limousin house-fed lambs produced under organic (12 lambs) vs conventional (12 lambs) farming. These lambs are fed... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Glycemic index of buckwheat bread Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rokka, Susanna; Järvenpää, Eila; Tahvonen, Raija. Glycemic responses (two hour tolerance test) of buckwheat bread containing buckwheat and oat flour and control bread containing oat flour only were measured in clinical studies according to FAO/WHO recommendations noticing the recent improvements in the methods; A standard evening meal (supper) was be provided for each test person for the nights before tests, and test persons got exact orders for the exercise on the test morning. Test persons (10) fasted 8-12 hours before each test. They ate a portion of bread or glucose containing 50 g available carbohydrates. The GI values of buckwheat bread and control bread will be shown in poster. The preliminary results of six test persons show that buckwheat bread has a slower but longer lasting glycemic... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18299/1/Rokka.pdf Status Quo der Vermarktung ökologischer Ziegenmilchprodukte: Sicherung von mikrobiologischer Qualität und Authentizität am Modell der Region Hessen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hassan, A.; Akineden, Ö.; Oellig, V.; Rausch, C.; Schneider, E.; Usleber, E. Für eine Status-Quo-Erhebung am Modell der Region Hessen wurden ökologisch bzw. zu Vergleichszwecken konventionell erzeugte Ziegenmilchprodukte (Ziegenkäse) aus Direktvermarktung und Handel auf mikrobiologische Qualität und tierartspezifische Authentizität untersucht. Die mikrobiologischen Untersuchungen von 183 Proben zeigen, dass Ziegenkäse aus regionaler Direktvermarktung in Hessen hinsichtlich Gesundheitsrisiken durch pathogene Keime kein über dem für vergleichbare Produkte liegendes Problem darstellt. Für Ziegenkäse aus einigen Betrieben wurden aber deutliche Hygienemängel festgestellt, in Produkten zweier Betriebe (davon ein ökologisch wirtschaftender Direktvermarkter) mit den stärksten Hygienemängeln wurden zudem Listeria monocytogenes... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/9137/1/9137%2D02OE116%2Dble%2Duni%2Dgiessen%2D2003%2Dziegenmilchprodukte.pdf Geschmack, Frische und Nährstoffe Information für den Handel zur Überprüfung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt gibt Akteuren im Handelsbereich einen praktischen Überblick über Massnahmen zur Sicherung von Qualität und Geschmack von sieben biologischen Lebensmitteln entlang der gesamten Produktionskette. Es zeigt auf, wie Händlerinnen und Händler diese Bemühungen unterstützen können, um bestmögliche Nahrungsmittelqualität zu gewährleisten. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion und Verarbeitung der sieben Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitätsund Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4965/1/1_Qualitaet_handel.pdf Résistance à la tétracycline et diversité génétique d’Escherichia coli isolés de porcs biologiques et de porcs conventionnels Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: KEROUANTON, Annaëlle; ROSE, Valérie; CHIDAINE, Bérengère; KEMPF, Isabelle; DENIS, Martine. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence, tetracycline resistance level and genetic diversity of Escherichia coli isolated from organic pigs in comparison with conventional pigs. 25 organic and 25 conventional herds were considered in one slaughterhouse from April to October 2012. Colon content of 2 pigs per herd was sampled. For each pig, E. coli and tetracycline resistant E. coli (TET+E. coli) were enumerated. Level of tetracycline resistance was then calculated. Isolates were typed by PFGE using XbaI enzyme. E. coli was detected for all the organic (n=50) and conventional pigs (n=50). TET+E. coli was detected for 49 organic (98%) and 48 conventional pigs (96%). The number of E. coli per gram of colon content was significantly higher... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28110/1/11SP6.pdf Anbau von Feldgemüse Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Paffrath, Andreas; Leisen, Edmund; Puffert, Markus; Lippert, Felix. Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Einsatz von organischen Stickstoff-Düngemitteln 3 Verschiedene Ausbringungstermine von Vinasse zu Blumenkohl 4 Vergleich verschiedener organischer Stickstoff-Düngemittel 5 Möhrenanbau Einleitung: Mit der Ausweitung des Ökologischen Landbaus ist auch der Anteil an Feldgemüsekulturen deutlich gestiegen. Insbesondere für viehlose Betriebe ist der Anbau von Felgemüse ökonomisch interessant. Gemüsekulturen haben besonders hohe Ansprüche an die Bestandesführung. Neben einem im Gegensatz zu ackerbaulichen Kulturen oft sehr hohen Nährstoffbedarf kann eine Vielfalt an Krankheiten und Schädlingen, aber auch eine starke Verunkrautung oft schnell zu Ertrags- und Qualitätsverlusten und damit zu hohen wirtschaftlichen Einbußen führen.... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Composting and manuring. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2303/1/2303%2Dpaffrath%2Da%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dleitbetriebe%2Dgemuese.pdf Abschätzung des hygienischen Risikos im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung von flüssigem Gärgut in der Schweiz Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fuchs, Jacques; Baier, Urs; Berner, Alfred; Phillipp, Werner; Schleiss, Konrad. Ziel dieses Projektes war es, eine Charakterisierung des seuchenhygienischen Zustandes von flüssigem Gärgut aus Schweizer Vergärungsanlagen in Relation zu den Ausgangsmaterialien und zu den angewandten Techniken der Vorbehandlung, der anaeroben Vergärung und der Nachbehandlung durchzuführen. Drei Probenahmekampagnen wurden durchgeführt: im Winter 2012-2013, im Frühling 2013 und im Sommer 2013. Dabei wurden repräsentative thermophile und mesophile Vergärungsanlagen detailliert untersucht. Die verschiedenen Ausgangsmaterialien sowie Gärgut in verschiedenen Prozessstufen wurden auf die Leitkeime Salmonellen, Coliforme, E. coli, Enterokokken und teilweise Campylobacter untersucht. Die Inputmaterialien mit dem grössten Erregerbesatz sind Grüngut und... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Air and water emissions. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27645/1/fuchs-etal-Bericht-GaergutHygiene-Endfassung_de.pdf Risikobasierte Zertifizierung im ökologischen Landbau: Ableitung verbesserter Strategien auf der Grundlage der Daten großer deutscher Kontrollstellen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zorn, Alexander; Dabbert, Stephan. Das Ziel dieses Forschungsprojektes ist die Weiterentwicklung der risikobasierten Kontrolle im ökologischen Landbau. Dazu wurden die bei den fünf am Projekt beteiligten deutschen Öko-Kontrollstellen existierenden Systeme in einem Workshop diskutiert. Anschließend wurden die Kontrolldatenbanken der Jahre 2009 und 2010 dieser Kontrollstellen in einer zentralen Datenbank zusammengeführt, um anhand einer quantitativen Analyse der Kontrolldaten das Risiko für Abweichungen von der EG-Öko-Verordnung zu untersuchen. Dieser Ansatz und die verwendete Methode stellen eine Erweiterung der bislang überwiegend qualitativen Bewertung dieses Risikos dar. Der erste Schritt bestand in einer deskriptiven Analyse der Eigenschaften der Betriebe, deren Erzeugungsstruktur, der... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24822/1/24822-10OE019-uni-hohenheim-dabbert-2013-risikobasierteZertifizierung.pdf Segurança e Contaminação Informação para o Consumidor visando o Controlo, a Qualidade e a Segurança nas Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Este desdobrável fornece uma visão prática para os consumidores, sobre o que se tem feito para garantir a segurança e a identidade de 7 tipos de produtos biológicos e, ainda o que os consumidores podem efectuar para manter esses esforços e preservar a segurança dos alimentos após a sua compra. Foram também preparados desdobráveis para os consumidores que cobrem a autenticidade, fraude ou o sabor, frescura e nutrientes. Existem ainda outros desdobráveis que visam os retalhistas ou a produção específica de determinados produtos. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4951/1/6_Segurancacons.pdf Ein Lagerversuch mit Möhren aus biologisch-dynamischem Anbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I. Einleitung: Alle Substanzen der Möhre werden nur durch das ihnen übergeordnete Prinzip des Lebens so gestaltet und bewahrt, dass sie eben als das erscheinen, was wir dann als knackige Möhre mit bestimmtem Geruch und Farbe wahrnehmen können. Ist diese innere Kraft der Möhre innewohnende Kraft aber unzureichend, so entgleiten die Stoffe dem Gesamtverband, und die Möhre verfault. In diesem Moment werden die Mineralstoffe tatsächlich wieder zu dem, was sie ohne die Eingliederung in das Leben sind, nämlich tote Substanzen. Der Mensch, der eine Möhre - oder eine andere Frucht - verzehrt, braucht aber nicht nur die toten Mineralstoffe, sonst könnte er auch prächtig gedeihen mit diesen in Tablettenform. Das tut er nicht. Er braucht zusätzlich die Möglichkeit,... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/2120/1/2120%2Dhagel%2Di%2D1995%2Dlager%2Dmoehren.pdf Netzwerk "Ökologisches Lebensmittelhandwerk" Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des Netzwerks "Ökologisches Lebensmittelhandwerk" ist, die handwerkliche Qualitätsproduktion ökologischer Lebensmittel durch Wissenstransfer und Innovationsentwicklung zu fördern und auf diese Weise einen Beitrag zur dauerhaften Ausweitung der Märkte ökologischer Lebensmittel und zur Umsetzung der Nachhaltigkeitsziele zu leisten. Die weitere Netzwerkarbeit soll zunächst in drei Teilnetzwerken zu spezifischen Themen weitergeführt werden (Weiterbildung, regionale Innovation, Selbstverständnis). Die Ergebnisse werden zusammengeführt, um die Synergieeffekte zwischen den Teilnetzwerken zu nutzen. Mit dem vorliegenden Vorhaben soll der Institutionalisierungsprozess für eine bundesweite Einrichtung für Innovationen & Kooperationen im ökologischen... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 5. Internationale Tagung: Ökoschweine im Visier Provedor de dados: 21 - Nationaler Bewertungsrahmen Tierhaltungsverfahren – Konsequenzen für die ökologische Inhaltsverzeichnis Schweinehaltung - Schweinehaltungs-Hygieneverordnung - Betriebszweigabrechnung (BZA) Schwein – wo stehen unsere Betriebe? (BZA Ferkelerzeuger, BZA Mastschweinehalter) - Perspektive 2010 – was muss passieren? Öko-Außenklimastall? Ergebnisse aus einem Praxisbetrieb und Folgerungen osteuropäischen Ländern Qualitätsfleisch - Ökologische Schweineproduktion in mittel- und - Ein System für eine ökologische Jungsauenvermehrung - Ökologische Jungsauenerzeugung für - Gesundheitsmanagement und Arbeitsaufwand in der Schweinemast Qualitätsfleischerzeugung - Empfehlungen für die Freilandhaltung - Abferkeln im - Gesunde Haltung für die -... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Pigs Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10072/1/bioland%2D2006%2D5.internationale_tagung_oekoschweine_im_visir.pdf Langzeit-Systemvergleiche in Kenia und Indien: Konventionelle und biologische Erträge aus dem ersten Umstellungsjahr Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zundel, C.; Musyoka, M.; Baruah, R.; Kilcher, L.; Muriuki, A.; Vanlauwe, B.; Chabi-Olaye, A.; Mucheru, M.; Mäder, P. Organic agriculture is more and more perceived as a promising approach to increase food security in developing countries. However, only few attempts have been made so far to assess agronomic and economic performance of organic agriculture in these^regions in a systematic way. This article reports the first year’s results of two long-term farming systems comparison field trials in Kenya and India. In sub-humid Central Kenya, on a high potential site in Meru South District (Chuka), there were no differences between yields of conventional and organic systems for the first maize and brassica crops. In contrast, organic yields were 14 to 60% lower than conventional yields on a trial site in a medium potential zone in Maragua District (Thika). It is assumed... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14308/1/Zundel_14308.pdf Yield performance in heritage spring wheat and barley varieties in organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borgen, Anders; Grupe, Per; Karlov, Nanna. Field trials show that under organic conditions, heritage spring cereals can in some cases give a yield and quality compared with modern varieties. The paper discuss the season for the lack of yield improvement under organic conditions due to plant breeding. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/22179/7/22179.pdf Dairy Processing: Hygiene Parameters Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula; Bilyk, Ruslan. This manual gives technical advices on milk processing. It sets the main rules of proper milking process and describes the hygiene parameters and general recommendations that should be followed in organic dairy farming. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29283/1/FIBL_DairyHygiene_buklet_ENGL.pdf LIVING ON FARM – A NEW APPROACH OF COMMUNITY SUPPORTED AGRICULTURE (CSA) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schäfer, Winfried. The development of living on farm is described from an agricultural engineer's point of view focussing on opportunities for elderly in Finland. There are three main groups: Anthroposophical social farms, farms governed by a strict ecological philosophy of life, and farms looking for diversifi-cation concerning ecology, business and on-farm living communities. However, the boundaries between these groups are fluid. The farms may create additional income by offering accommodation, janitorial and transport services, basic and other services to people, who want to live on the farm. Thus, the traditional target of community supported farms - processing and selling the farm products to a community of customers - is considerably extended. In the long run, the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Social aspects Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23601/1/63601%20Sch%C3%A4fer%20Living%20on%20farm.pdf Praktikabilität des Kontrollverfahrens zum GVO-Verbot im Ökologischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des im Rahmen des BÖL geförderten Projektes war die Weiterentwicklung des Kontrollverfahrens nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 (EG-Öko-VO) hinsichtlich der Überprüfung des Einsatzverbotes genetisch veränderter Organismen (GVO) und deren Derivate bei ökologisch erzeugten Produkten. Es wurde als Kooperation zwischen dem Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR) und der Kontrollstelle Gesellschaft für Ressourcenschutz mbH (GfRS) durchgeführt. Methodische Grundlagen des Kontrollverfahrens wurden analysiert, wobei die Schnittstellen zwischen ökologischer und konventioneller Produktion von besonderem Interesse waren. Als Ergebnis wird eine Kontrollsystematik vorgeschlagen, mit der Kontrollstellen die Einhaltung des GVO-Verbotes überprüfen können. Die Komponenten... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2016 Effects of selected pesticides and adjuvants on germination and vegetative growth of Phomopsis amaranthicola, a biocontrol agent for Amaranthus spp. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, G.S.; Charudattan, R.; Rosskopf, E.; Littell, R. Summary: Phomopsis amaranthicola, a bioherbicide agent for Amaranthus spp., was tested in vitro for its compatibility with commercial formulations of 16 adjuvants, 24 herbicides, nine fungicides and four insecticides at 2X, 1X (highest labelled product dose rate), 0.75X, 0.5X and 0.25X concentrations. These chemicals were tested for their effects on spore germination. Selected herbicides and fungicides at 1X were also tested for their influence on colony growth and sporulation. All tested compounds were finally categorized in compatibility classes regarding germination, mycelial growth and sporulation such as low, medium and high compatibility. High compatibility in terms of germination and fungal colony growth was only observed with the herbicide... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5924/1/Wyss-2004-Effects.pdf The unique properties of red clover in the diet of ruminants Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard. Grassland legumes are essential in organic ruminant livestock production due to their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N), providing high yields of high feeding value without N fertilization. White clover (Trifolium repens L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) are the most important legumes of temperate grasslands with white clover as the most widely used. New research has reviled new properties of red clover that may affect animal performance and product quality significantly. Red clover containing diets have increased the production of milk and meat (compared with grasses) and the content of beneficial fatty acids in milk and meat (compared with grasses and other legumes), improved the efficiency of feed N utilization (compared with Medicago... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14521/1/Steinshamn_final.pdf Entwicklung von Methoden zum Nachweis von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten am Beispiel der Lachszucht Provedor de dados: 21 Die weitere Entwicklung der ökologischen Zucht von Konsumfischen hängt wesentlich von den Vermarktungschancen der Öko-Fischprodukte ab. Eindeutige Methoden der Unterscheidung von ökologisch erzeugten Fischen wie Öko-Lachs und Fischen aus konventionellen Zuchtanlagen stehen zur Zeit nicht zur Verfügung. Die Überprüfung der sachgerechten Auslobung der Ökofische und der Schutz vor Verbrauchertäuschung kann jedoch nur dann sichergestellt werden, wenn die Herkunft der Erzeugnisse analytisch nachweisbar ist. Beispiele aus dem Handel mit konventionell erzeugten Lebensmitteln und mit Öko-Produkten haben gezeigt, dass auch eine ausführliche Dokumentation der Rückverfolgbarkeit vom Hersteller bis zum Endverbraucher Betrugsfälle nicht immer verhindern kann. Zur... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture Health and welfare. Ano: 2016 Quality Comparison of Mineral, Organic and Biodynamic Cultivation of Potatoes: Contents, Strength Criteria, Sensory Investigations and Picture-Creating Methods Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, Dr. D.G.; Koch, K.; Kromer, Prof K.-H.; Köpke, Prof. U. Nutritional quality of food can be characterized by the content of beneficial and harmful substances. For today’s consumers the most important criteria for buying potatoes are taste, quality and shelf-life. Biodynamic preparations are used by about 20% of all organic farms in Germany. These preparations do not primarily serve to increase the yield but are said to support the production of high quality food, having balanced nutrient contents and improved shelf-life characteristics. Since 1993 investigations have been carried out to evaluate the effect of mineral fertilization and organic manuring at varied intensities, combined with application of biodynamic preparations, on some of these parameters. The potatoes of the variety ´Granola´ responded... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/2512/1/SCHULZ_KOCH_KROMER_KOEPKE_1997a_e.pdf Klassifizierung unbekannter Proben ökologischer und konventioneller Herkunft mittels FAS anhand von Trainingsdaten aus dem Vorjahr Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter; Weibel, F. Different sorts of apples coming from pairs of organic/conv. producers of different locations in Switzerland and Germany were retrospectively investigated in 2004 and prospectively classified in 2005 based on data measured by fluorescence-excitation-spectroscopy (FES) and subsequent discriminant analysis. The result was in 8 of 9 cases a correct identification of the method of production. In one case the data showed no difference. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9623/1/9623_Strube_Vortrag.pdf A influência da adubagem orgânica e mineral e da adição de preparado biodinâmico na produtividade, qualidade e armazenamento de batatas Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, Dr. D.G.; Gmelin, C.; Mehrens, A.; Sabiwalsky, B.; Köpke, Prof. U. O aumento da concentração de adubo apresentou os efeitos esperados. Comprovou-se uma alterção significativa das propriedades aqui estudadas através do uso de preparado biodinâmico, aplicado separadamente ou combinado em forma de preparado composto ou irrigado. Não fica claro porém em quais circustâncias ele atua e porque em certos casos a sua influência é contraditória. No projeto aqui apresentado encontram-se ainda em processo de análise outros parâmetros destes dois últimos anos de colheita, como concentração de nutrientes ( por exemplo ácido ascórbico, nitrato, minerais). Espera-se que após a análise do conjunto de variáveis dos cinco anos de plantio previstos seja possível estabelecer parâmetros para o aprimoramento da qualidade da batata proveniente... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/2509/1/SCHULZ_GMELIN_MEHRENS_SABIWALSKY_KOEPKE_1995b.pdf Production of Bread Wheat Provedor de dados: 21 Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in wheat production and storage, on what can be done at these steps to improve the quality and safety of organically pro-duced wheat, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. A separate leaflet covers the milling and baking steps, and other leaflets cover other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4923/1/9_leaflet_wheat.pdf Internationaler Handel gegen Hunger Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hoffmann, Ulrich. Der internationale Agrarhandel bleibt bedeutsam. Er gleicht Produktionsschwankungen und abnehmende Erträge aus, wie sie etwa durch den Klimawandel verursacht werden. Er hilft bei der Lebensmittelversorgung von Regionen mit hohem Bevölkerungswachstum. Das Regelwerk des internationalen Handels greift zwar tief in die Souveränität der Staaten bei der Gestaltung der Agrarpolitik ein. Dennoch gestatten die bestehenden WTO-Regeln sowie die in der laufenden Doha-Runde diskutierten Vorschläge den Regierungen, Massnahmen zu ergreifen, die die Ernährungssicherheit und eine nachhaltige, ländliche Entwicklung ermöglichen. Eine tatsächlich nachhaltige Landwirtschaft basierend auf ökologischer Intensivierung kann so realisiert werden. Voraussetzung dafür ist allerdings,... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Policy environments and social economy Environmental aspects. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29949/1/borsani-groebly-eds-2015-Fairtrade_Profit_Inhalt.pdf Possible Natural Toxins in Organic Livestock Farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sekkin, Selim; Kum, Cavit. Public concern about food quality has intensified in recent years. In the last decades, the amount of farmland managed under certified organic practices has expanded dramatically and it is expected to increase in the future. There is a growing demand for organic foods driven primarily by consumers’ perceptions of the quality and safety of these foods and to the positive environmental impact of organic agriculture practices. This growth in demand is expected to continue in the future. Obviously many factors in production systems have an impact on the health and welfare of the animals involved. Animals feed or forage may be the source of disorders for farm animals also could lead to human illness. The types of feeds administered do not differ significantly... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/10404/1/725-734.pdf Organic food and impact on human health: Assessing the status quo and prospects of research Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, M.; Rembiałkowska, E.; S´rednicka, R.; Bügel, S.; van de Vijver, L. a framework for estimating the scientific impact of these studies. Furthermore, the problems connected with the different research approaches are being discussed. A number of comparative studies showed lower nitrate contents and less pesticide residues, but usually higher levels of vitamin C and phenolic compounds in organic plant products, as well as higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid in milk from organically raised animals. However, the variation in outcomes of comparative studies is very high, depending on plant fertilization, ripening stage and plant age at harvest, and weather conditions. Moreover, there appeared no simple relationship between nutritional value and health effects. It is difficult therefore to draw... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19127/2/19127.pdf Warburgia udandensis – Bioassay of Different Plant Parts Concerning the Antimicrobial Activity Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Grieb, Beatrice; Gebauer, Jens; Mwangi, Peter Njoroge. The bark of Warburgia ugandensis is widely used as an herbal medicine in Kenya and other parts of Africa. It is used against stomach-ache, malaria and is active against different bacterial and fungal infections. However, the intensive use of the bark is severely damaging the trees. In our experiments we used different plant parts to find a less harmful and sustainable way of using the tree. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/26559/1/2011_Grieb%20et%20al_Tropentag_Bioassay_Abstract.pdf Results of routine testing of organic food for agro-chemical residues Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lo, Ming; Matthews, Dave. This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Consumers expect organic foods to be free of agro-chemical residues. Organix Brands plc. routinely test organic food ingredients for agrochemical residues using independent test laboratories. In the past year 243 batches of ingredients were tested and low levels of agro-chemical residues were found in 21% of samples. These residues can arise in organic food through environmental contamination, processing contamination or even the fraudulent use of agro-chemicals on organic food. Food containing agro-chemical residues can enter the organic system because of limitations in the organic rules Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Quality and evaluation of inputs Consumer issues. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8268/1/Lo_matthews_testing_agrochemical_residues.pdf Sind ökologisch angebaute Lebensmittel gesünder? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Harms, Wiebke. Einleitung Die Spezial-Ausgaben der Gentechnik-Nachrichten vertiefen mehrmals im Jahr einen speziellen Aspekt der Gentechnik in der Landwirtschaft. Diese Ausgabe widmet sich der Betrachtung einer Alternative zur Agro-Gentechnik: dem ökologischen Landbau. Der ökologische Landbau erfüllt zahlreiche, von VerbraucherInnen für die Lebensmittelherstellung gewünschte Attribute, z. B. landschafts-, ressourcen- und naturschonende Erzeugungsprozesse und tiergerechte Haltungsformen. Ein Großteil der VerbraucherInnen hält Bio-Lebensmittel deshalb heute für wohlschmeckender, gesünder und sicherer als die Erzeugnisse der konventionellen Landwirtschaft. Dieses Spezial befasst sich mit der Frage, ob aus der höheren Prozessqualität im Ökolandbau tatsächlich auch eine... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2476/1/2476%2Dharms%2Dw%2D2004%2Doeko%2Dgesuender%2Dde.pdf Entwicklung von neuen Kulturen und Kulturenkonzentraten für die Herstellung fermentierter Milchprodukte Provedor de dados: 21 Da den Kulturen eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Herstellung von Käse und Sauermilchprodukten zukommt zukommt, hat deren Entwicklung und Produktion durch ALP einen hohen Stellenwert für die schweizerische Milchwirtschaft. Alle Kulturen von ALP, bestehende und neue, stammen hauptsächlich aus der in der Schweiz vorhandenen ursprünglichen Biodiversität an Gärungsorganismen. Die Natürlichkeit dieser Kulturen (grösstenteils in Knospe-Qualität) bietet ein erfolgsversprechendes Potenzial für die Differenzierung von Schweizer Käse gegenüber der ausländischen Konkurrenz. Zum heutigen Zeitpunkt besteht das ALP Kulturensortiment hauptsächlich aus thermophilen Milchsäurebakterien für die Herstellung von Hartkäse an. Diese Kulturen sind in flüssiger Form erhältlich. Die... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5323/1/Eugster%2D2005%2DKaesequalitaet.pdf Frühstückscerealien: Neue und bekannte Getreideprodukte - Herstellung, Qualitätsveränderungen, Bio-Angebot Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Karin; Kühne, Petra. Wer weiß eigentlich, wie verschieden man Cornflakes herstellen kann? Welchen ernährungsphysiologischen Wert haben Flakes gegenüber anderen Getreideprodukten? Wie sieht es mit Zusätzen bei Bio-Frühstücksgetreide aus? Wissen Sie, das Flakes früher Knusperflocken und extrudierte Cerealien in der DDR Getreidestrangpresserzeugnisse hießen? In der Broschüre hat der Arbeitskreis für Ernährungsforschung Literatur über Frühstückscerealien zusammengestellt. Sie finden Informationen über Puffgetreide, extrudierte und gekochte Flakes sowie andere Cerealien zur Herstellung und Qualitätsveränderung. Dabei wird auch das Bio-Angebot berücksichtigt. Der Arbeit liegt eine wissenschaftliche Recherche von Dr. Karin Huber zugrunde. Die erweiterte Zusammenstellung nahm Dr.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4794/1/Fr%C3%BChst%C3%BCcksgetreide.pdf Survival of animal parasites and weed seeds as affected by anaerobic digestion at meso- and termophilic conditions Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Johansen, Anders; Carlsgart, Josefine; Hansen, Christian M.; Roepstorff, Allan; Andreasen, Christian; Nielsen, Henrik Bangsø. Anaerobic digestion of residual materials from animals and crops offers an opportunity to simultaneously produce bioenergy and plant fertilizers at single farms and in farm communities where input substrate materials and resulting digested residues are shared among member farms. A surplus benefit from this praxis may be the suppressing of propagules from harmful biological pest like animal parasites, pathogens, and weed seeds. In the present work batch experiments were performed, where survival of six species of weeds and the pigs large roundworm Ascaris suum (non-embryonated eggs) was assessed under conditions similar to biogas plants managed at meso- (37 °C) and thermophilic (50 °C) conditions. Cattle manure was used as digestion substrate and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18897/4/18897.pdf Infusion pasteurization of milk: Influence on the viscosity and casein micelle size Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hougaard, A.B.; Ipsen, R. Milk is normally heat treated in order to obtain safe dairy products with an elongated shelf life as compared to raw milk. New methods, such as infusion pasteurization, for heat treatment of milk are currently being developed. This provides an opportunity for treating milk in a manner that creates different or improved functional properties compared to traditional indirect pasteurization. Infusion pasteurization has a time-temperature profile characterized by very rapid heating to relatively high temperatures, short holding times and very rapid cooling, which may lead to products with different properties as compared to products subjected to the standard low pasteurization at 72°C for 15s. Infusion pasteurization was performed on raw milk with two... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15300/1/15300.pdf DNR-Bildungsinitiative ökologischer Landbau - Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Spindler, Edmund A. Das Projekt „DNR-Bildungsinitiative Ökologischer Landbau – Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007“ will die aktuellen Erkenntnisse zum Ökologischen Landbau an die Basis der Umwelt- und Naturschutzgruppen zu bringen. Zwei Ansatzpunkte wurden dabei verfolgt: Zum einen ging es darum, in vier gut vorbereiteten Multiplikatorenschulungen sog. „Bio-Botschafter“ akteurs- und zielgruppenspezifisch für die Stärkung des Ökologischen Landbaus zu gewinnen und zum anderen wurden alle etwa 100 DNR-Mitgliedsorganisationen angehalten, eine vorbereitete „Selbstverpflichtungserklärung“ zur Nutzung von Bio-Kost bei eigenen Veranstaltungen zu unterschreiben. Letzteres ist bislang von etwa 20% der DNR-Mitglieder erfolgt; weitere Werbeaktionen und Aufrufe zur freiwilligen Unterstützung... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11121/3/11121%2D06OE027%2Ddnr%2Droescheisen%2D2007%2Dgesunde_ernaehrung.pdf Tromletørring god til øko-korn Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kristensen, Erik Fløjgaard. Ny tørringsteknik kan fjerne svampe fra økologisk korn. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/487/1/Tromletoerring_scan.pdf Consumers’ perceptions and preferences for local food: A review Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Feldmann, Corinna; Hamm, Ulrich. This article reviews the scientific literature on local food from the consumer’s perspective and analyses findings through the application of the Alphabet Theory – a newly developed theoretical framework for consumer behavior towards alternative food choices. As consumers’ interest in local food has steadily increased in the past fifteen years, so has the number of research studies on consumers’ attitudes and purchase behavior with regard to local food. A literature search was carried out on three online catalogues using the search terms ‘local’, ‘regional’, ‘food’, and ‘consumer’. Only articles published in English and from January 2000 until January 2014 were taken into account. In all, the literature search returned 550 scientific articles. This paper... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28566/1/Literaturartikel_FQAP_final.pdf Transformación del Trigo en Pan Control de la Calidad y Seguridad en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Bergamo, Paolo; Whitley, Andrew; Velimirov, Alberta. Este catálogo se destina a los molineros, panaderos y otros agentes envueltos en producción de harina y pan, y suministra una visión práctica del procesamiento de la harina y sobre lo que puede hacerse en estas etapas para mejorar la calidad y la seguridad del pan orgánico, de acuerdo con los requisitos generales de certificación de la seguridad alimenticia. Hay también catálogo para distintos productos y otros dirigido a los consumidores y vendedores. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4981/1/10_transformacion_trigo.pdf Comparison of the Sensory Characteristics of Suckling Lamb Meat: Organic vs Conventional Production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Revilla, I.; Lurueña-Martínez, M.A.; Blanco-Lopez, M.A.; Vivar-Quintana, A.M.; Palacios, C.; Severiano-Pérez, P. 40 L. dorsi muscles from the left half carcass of suckling lambs raised under both organic and conventional systems were evaluated by a sixteen-member trained panel, following QDA methodology. After developing a common vocabulary for the evaluation of characteristics, 30 meat descriptors in raw and grilled meat were selected. Additionally,overall appreciation was evaluated by 140 consumers in a home-use test. The results obtained show that the appearance of the organic meat was more fibrous, darker, and with a lower aroma intensity than the conventional counterpart, but with no differences in homogeneity or juiciness. In grilled meat, the organic samples had less subcutaneous fat,less fatness, a less fibrous texture and less aroma intensity, but also less... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Sheep and goats. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18582/1/CJFS_27_Special_S267%2DS270.pdf Looking East Looking West: Organic and Quality Food Marketing in Asia and Europe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Haas, Rainer; Canavari, Maurizio; Slee, Bill; Chen, Tong; Anurugsa, Bundit. This book represents a unique collection of European and Asian perspectives on the production, trade and consumption of high quality food. The rapidly growing demand for organic and quality food in Europe imposes new challenges on competing food value chains. Europe, as the biggest worldwide food importer, attracts many developing and developed countries in Asia. Prospering Chinese and Thai food markets offer new opportunities for European operators. Wealthy and informed consumers on both continents search for trustworthy high quality food products. Farmers, operators and retailers from distant cultures are coping with different standards, facing the ever increasing necessity for mutual understanding. This publication is the output of Bean-Quorum an... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2010 Ein wissenschaftliches Fundament für den Öko-Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Niggli, Urs. Das Projekt QLIF (Quality Low Input Food) war die bisher größte Forschungsinitiative zur ökologischen Landwirt schaft. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die hohe Qualität und Sicherheit von Bio-Produkten und deuten auf positive Gesundheitswirkungen hin. Zudem konnten Empfehlungen für die Verarbeitung und für die Zusammenarbeit in der Wertschöpfungskette formuliert werden. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/21093/1/niggli-2009-oel-151_3-p52-54.pdf Entwicklung von Hilfestellungen zur Umsetzung der Anforderungen der Hygieneverordnungen durch die handwerklichen Bio-Fleischverarbeiter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fink-Keßler, Andrea; Müller, Hans-Jürgen. Ziel des transdisziplinären Vorhabens „Entwicklung von Hilfestellungen zur Umsetzung der Anforderungen der EU-Hygieneverordnungen durch die handwerklichen Bio-Fleischverarbeiter“ war es, Hilfestellungen zu geben für handwerkliche Bio-Fleischverarbeiter sowie Gemeinschaftsschlachtbetriebe, die eine EU-Zulassung erwirken müssen. Den Betrieben wurden Informationen über die Rechtslage sowie über die EU-Zulassungspraxis der Bundesländer und Kreisbehörden gegeben. Darüber hinaus wurden konkrete Unterlagen für den Zulassungsantrag sowie Vorlagen entwickelt für die erforderlichen Eigenkontrollen. Durch die begleitende Beratung von Betrieben bei der EU-Zulassung und Rückkopplungen der Erkenntnisse mit den Zulassungsbehörden wurden diese Unterlagen auf ihre... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Regulation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17298/10/17298%2D07OE042%2DBAR%2Dfink%2Dkessler%2D2010%2Dhygieneverordnung_fleischhand werk.pdf Antibacterial effect of herbs and berries against Salmonella, Listeria and E. coli Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Martin. Brief presentation of the investigated herbs and berries and how to prepare stable extracts that can be stored for 1 year. Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/25568/19/25568.pdf Smitstoffer fra det ydre rum Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dalsgaard, Anders; Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Baggesen, Dorte Lau. Det ydre miljø er en vigtig kilde til smitstoffer i udendørs grise og økologiske grøntsager. Det viser resultater fra to forskningsprojekter på området. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20312/13/20312.pdf Bestimmung der ernährungsphysiologischen Qualität von Öko-Produkten anhand des antioxidativen Potentials der Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stracke, B. A.; Rüfer, C. E.; Briviba, K.; Bub, A.; Watzl, B. Problemstellung: Die Diskussionen über sichere Lebensmittel (u.a. Rückstände von Pestiziden) im letzten Jahrzehnt hat das Verbraucherverhalten verändert. Viele Verbraucher bevorzugen ökologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel. Allerdings gibt es bis heute noch nicht ausreichende wissenschaftliche Daten dazu, ob ökologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel tatsächlich ernährungsphysiologisch hochwertiger sind als konventionell produzierte. Sekundären Pflanzenstoffen aus Obst und Gemüse (Carotinoiden, Polyphenole) kommt im Allgemeinen eine hohe gesundheitliche Bedeutung zu. Die in der Literatur beschriebenen protektiven Effekte auf entzündliche, atherosklerotische und tumorigene Prozesse werden u.a. auf ihr antioxidatives Potenzial zurückgeführt. Ziel der Studie war es daher zu... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 Fluoreszenz-Anregungs-Spektroskopie zur Bestimmung der Qualität von Äpfeln aus ökologischem Anbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter. An kontrolliert angebauten Äpfeln wurde deutlich, dass die mit der Zeit zunehmende Reife von Äpfeln sich als stärkere innere Differenzierung zwischen Fruchtfleisch und Kernen ausdrückt (Messung mittels Fluoreszenz-Anregungs-Spektroskopie). Dies kann als zunehmende Organisationsleistung interpretiert werden. Höhere Lichtexposition der Äpfel bewirkte Veränderungen im gleichen Sinne wie ein späterer Pflücktermin (größere Reife). Zu meßbaren Wirkungen im Sinne größerer Reife führte ebenfalls die Anwendung biologisch-dynamischer Präparate. Es könnte daher interessant sein, auch den Einfluss weiterer Kulturbedingungen, sowie von Sorten oder züchterischen Maßnahmen auf die Qualität ökologischer Äpfel unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Organisationsleistung zu untersuchen. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods Fruit and berries. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/2335/1/2335%2Dstrube%2Dj%2Det%2Dal%2D2002%2Dapfel%2Ddgq.pdf QEMP forsøg 2- Sensorisk Videnskab 2009 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Allesen-Holm, B.H.; Gadegaard, S. Denne rapport beskriver resultaterne af en sensorisk profilering af økologiske kyllinger – anden del af to, første del udført i 2007. Profileringen er udført ved afdelingen for Sensorisk Videnskab, Institut for Fødevarevidenskab, Det Biovidenskabelige Fakultet, Københavns Universitet i januar 2009. Rapporten er udarbejdet i forbindelse med QEMP-projektet og er således rekvireret af Klaus Horsted (Institut for Jordbrugsproduktion og Miljø, Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Århus Universitet). Rapporten giver først en indføring i metoden anvendt til den sensoriske profilering, som er meget lig den anvendt ved forsøg 1. Herefter følger en gennemgang af resultaterne af profileringen med angivelse af relevante figurer. Resultaterne er analyseret ved brug... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18524/1/18524.pdf Quality assessment of organic wheat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pedersen, Aenior sceintist Lene. Bread making quality of wheat is mainly related to protein and gluten content of grain and flour. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/1888/1/Quality_assessment_of_organic_Wheat.pdf The effect of different fertilisers on hygienic quality of lettuce Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rattler, Sabine; Thiel, Barbara; Köpke, Ulrich. Abstract – The effect of different fertiliser types (cal-cium ammonium nitrate, fresh farmyard manure, composted farmyard manure and nettle extract) on the hygienic quality of fresh and washed lettuce was tested in two trials in summer 2004 and 2005. The hygienic quality was described by total aerobic bacte-rial count and level of coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, Salmonella Enteritidis, Enterobacteriaceae. No Salmonella Enteritidis was detected in any sample. E. coli was isolated independent of the fertiliser type in low concentrations. The total aerobic bacterial count, the levels of Enterobacteriaceae and coliform bacteria tended to be lower after application of mineral fertil-iser but on a very low level. The washing process had no significant... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7200/1/D%C3%A4nemark.doc Ökologisierung der Landwirtschaft – Garant für Verbraucherschutz? [Going organic - guarantee for consumer protection?] Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rahmann, Gerold. Die Konzepte des ökologischen Landbaus können als Leitbilder für eine Ökologisierung der Landwirtschaft angesehen werden. Der ökologische Landbau definiert und garantiert eine umweltfreundliche, naturnahe und tiergerechte Art der Produktion und Verarbeitung von Lebensmitteln. Wegen dieser hohen Prozessqualitäten werden hohe Produktqualitäten impliziert und antizipiert, obwohl diese zunächst davon unabhängig sind und auch nicht definiert und garantiert werden. Ökologische Lebensmittel gelten bei den meisten Käufern aber wegen der Art der Produktion als gesund, lebensmittelhygienisch sicher und qualitativ hochwertig. Bislang fehlen jedoch klare Beweise, ob ökologisch produzierte Lebensmittel eine bessere Produktqualität aufweisen und/oder gesünder sind als... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Policy environments and social economy Community development Consumer issues. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/587/1/rahmann%2D2001%2Doekologisierung%2Dkiel.pdf Konventionelle und organische Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe und mögliche Einflüsse auf die Gesundheit Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Syrový, Ing. Vít. Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe sind schon seit Jahren ein vieldiskutiertes Thema. Für die Verarbeitung konventioneller Lebensmittel darf man mehr als 310 Zusatzstoffe benützen. Zwischen einzelnen Stoffen gibt es sehr grosse Unterschiede, und das nicht nur in der chemischen Struktur, sondern auch in ihrer Gesundheitswirkung. Zu den Zusatzstoffen gehören zwar Naturstoffe (z.B. Vitamine), aber auch chemisch synthetisierte Verbindungen (z.B. synthetische Farbstoffe, Konservierungsmittel usw.).Wer sich mit Naturgesetzen beschäftigt, ist nicht überrascht, dass zwischen der Wirkung von Stoffen aus der Natur und von Menschen hergestellten künstlichen Verbindungen, ein unermesslicher Unterschied merkbar ist. Deshalb ist hervorzuheben, dass es nicht ausreicht, nur die... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9119/1/Syrovy_Lednice.pdf Organic Vs Conventional Winter Wheat Quality and Organoleptic Bread Test Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mazzoncini, Marco; Belloni, Paola; Risaliti, Rosalba; Antichi, Daniele. In the frame of a long-term experiment carried out in Central Italy, conventional and organic winter wheat cropping systems were compared in 2004 and 2005 to evaluate the effect of system management on wheat grain yield and quality. The organic system showed grain and straw yield about 50% lower than the conventional system. Organic grain samples resulted 20% lower in protein content and exhibited poor bread production qualities. Despite that, organic bread, did not show differences in crust thickness, crumb volume and in crumb alveolus structure in a visual evaluation. Differences were, however, appreciated by panellists who found organic bread harder and more flavourful than conventional. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9753/1/Mazzoncini%2Detal%2D2007%2DWheatBreadQuality.pdf Aufbau eines Monitoring-Systems für Obst und Gemüse im Naturkosthandel Provedor de dados: 21 Projektziel ist es, am Beispiel eines Teilmarktes den Verbraucherschutz um ein weiteres Element zu erweitern. Die zugrundeliegende These lautet: Wenn ein Lieferant durch Pestizidrückstände im Spurenbereich auffällt, muss bei Kontrolle und Handel die Aufmerksamkeit erhöht werden. Es gibt bisher kaum Grundlagen, um zu beurteilen, ob die Höhe eines Rückstandes typisch für eine Region, für die Belastung durch Abdrift oder durch eine Altlast ist oder ob Betrug dahinter steckt. Entsprechendes Datenmaterial soll durch ein Monitoring-System erhoben werden. Die so gewonnenen Daten können für eine Integration des Kontrollansatzes der Prozess- und der Produktkontrolle genutzt werden. Auf der Grundlage der statistischen Auswertung des Datenmaterials können... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Sabor, Frescor y Contenido en Nutrientes Información a los vendedores de los Controles de Calidad y Seguridad en cadenas de producción orgánica de los alimentos Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Este catálogo proporciona una descripción práctica a los vendedores (minoristas) de lo que se hace para asegurar la calidad y el sabor de productos orgánicos en toda la cadena de producción hasta que el producto alcanza al consumidor, y lo que el vendedor puede hacer para apoyar esos esfuerzos y preservar lo mejor posible la calidad nutritiva. Otros catálogos destinados a los vendedores cubren “la autenticidad y fraude” y “la seguridad y contaminación”. También hay otros catálogos específicos destinados a los consumidores y a la producción de productos específicos. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4984/1/1sabor_vendedorfinal_%283%29.pdf High variability in anthocyanin contents between different blackcurrant varieties Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hellström, Jarkko; Hietaranta, Tarja; Karhu, Saila; Mattila, Pirjo; Tiirikka, Timo; Veteläinen, Merja. The results confirm that blackcurrant is a good source of anthocyanins. However, remarkable variation in the anthocyanin content between varieties is evident. The anthocyanin profile is always dominated by four major anthocyanins, yet some variation appears in their relative proportions. The high anthocyanin content is usually most desirable in the blackcurrant products and this study shows that the choice of variety may have a great impact on it. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18316/1/Hellstrom.pdf Nanotechnology in the context of organic food processing Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lanzon, N.; Kahl, J.; Ploeger, A. Nanotechnology, the science of the ultra small, is up-and-coming as the technological platform for the next wave of development and transformation of agri-food systems. It is quickly moving from the laboratory onto supermarket shelves and our kitchen tables (Scrinis and Lyons, 2007). Therefore we investigated in a literature review and a comparison of the findings with the EU regulation of organic farming to what degree nanotechnology can be applied in organic food production. The regulations do not restrict the use of nanotechnology in general. Because little is known about the impact on environment and human health, precaution should be taken when it comes to applying this technology in organic food production. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14180/1/Lanzon_14180.pdf Nutritional implications of organic conversion in large scale food service: Preliminary results from Core Organic research Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg; He, Chen. The discussion about nutritional advantages of organic consumption has traditionally focused on the properties of the food it self. Studies have shown however that change of consumption patterns towards organic food seems to induce changed dietary patterns. The current research was a part of the iPOPY study and was conducted to investigate if such changes can be found in school food settings. In other words does organic food schemes at school and related curricular activities help to create environments that are supportive for healthier eating among children? The research was carried out among school food coordinators in public schools in Denmark, Finland, Germany, and Italy. A questionnaire was adapted to fit the different languages and food cultures... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17324/1/BEMIucdavis2010ABS%2BPPT.pdf Ekologisk jordbruks- och trädgårdsproduktion, Formasprogrammet 2001-2004, Livsmedelssytem Provedor de dados: 21 Regeringen gav våren 2001 Forskningsrådet för miljö, areella näringar och samhällsbyggande (Formas) 69 miljoner kronor för ett treårigt forskningsprogram om ekologisk jordbruks- och trädgårdsproduktion. Pengarna delades ut till 23 projekt inom insatsområdet ekologisk produktion. Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 New market perspectives using herbs and berries in organic meat products Provedor de dados: 21 The aim of the project is to extend the range of organic meat products by introducing new interesting flavour variants. The novelty is to utilize herbs and berries for biological preservation and to provide the products with a new and interesting flavour profile and appearance. The project is consumerdriven as MAPP will study how ecological consumers relate to a new preservation technology in the form of berries and herbs. They will also study how the consumers relate to the new products by evaluations and when buying the products. Among Danish berries and herbs, AU-IHP will select and produce the cultivars which are to be screened at DMRI for anti-microbial activity and favourable flavour characteristics in meat products. Furthermore, AU-IHP will optimize... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade Consumer issues Fruit and berries Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/19603/1/BerryMeat_application.pdf Autenticidad y Fraude Información destinada a los Vendedores sobre el Control de la Calidad y Seguridad Alimenticia en las Cadenas de Producción Orgánica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Este catálogo se destina a los vendedores y suministra una visión práctica acerca del que se ha realizado para garantizar la autenticidad y la integridad de 7 tipos de productos orgánicos donde mejorías son posibles y lo que los vendedores pueden hacer para mantener esfuerzos que salen al encuentro de las exigencias de los consumidores. Otros catálogos para los minoristas cubren el sabor, frescor y nutrientes o seguridad y contaminación. Existen aún otros catálogos que se destinan a los consumidores o la producción específica de determinados productos. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4880/1/3_Autenticidad_Fraude_vendedores_(4).pdf Open Pollinated Broccoli Genotypes: Agronomic Parameters and Sensory Attributes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wolf, Stefanie; Zikeli, Sabine; Fleck, Michael; Graeff-Hönninger, Simone; Claupein, Wilhelm. Breeding of open pollinated (OP) varieties for organic farming gains further importance as varieties created by breeding techniques like CMS-hybridisation and cell fusion are no longer accepted by several organic farming associations. For broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), the availability of OP varieties is very limited and the ones available are often not suitable for commercial crop production. In a participatory breeding project of the non-governmental, non-profit German association Kultursaat e.V. and the University of Hohenheim new genotypes were tested for agronomic parameters in field trials and sensory traits of cooked and raw broccoli were evaluated by two untrained consumer panels in 2012 and 2013. Agronomic traits of hybrids and OP... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23902/1/23902_Wolf_MM.pdf Restricted use of antibiotics in organic pig farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Aabo, Søren; Jensen, Annette Nygaard. Can the restricted use of antibiotics in organic pig farming be documented to provide a safer, high quality meat product with less antibiotic resistant bacteria? The project SafeOrganic aims to document that the restricted use of antimicrobials in organic pig production leads to lower levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria compared with the level in conventional pigs. However, the project will also address the risk of losing this quality parameter, due to a widespread practice of slaughtering organic pigs together with conventional pigs,implying a risk of cross-contamination. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/22541/13/22541.pdf French study on Quality and Safety of Organic Food (AFSSA 2003 Evaluation nutritionnelle et sanitaire des aliments issus de l’agriculture biologique) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schmid, Otto. The presentations summarises the results of a study on organic farming and food quality published 2003 in France. Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des aliments (AFSSA) (2003): Evaluation nutritionnelle et sanitaire des aliments issus de l’agriculture biologique. AFSSA, F-94701 Maisons-Alfort, France These Conclusions of the study are: · Confirmation of most of the findings in other similar studies · Interesting findings with regard to health promoting compounds · More studies are needed (consumption studies) · Several negative prejudgements about safety of organic food have not been confirmed · Regarding food safety issues: in some areas more monitoring might be needed · The system approach of Organic Farming is recognized as a... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2751/1/schmid%2D2004%2Dfrench%2Dstudy%2Dos%2Dbiofach.pdf Ganzheitliche Untersuchungsmethoden zur Erfassung und Prüfung der Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel: Stand der Entwicklung und Validierung Provedor de dados: 21 In dem wachsenden Markt ökologischer Lebensmittel werden Methoden zur produktorientierten Qualitätserfassung gefordert. Dabei geht es u.a. um die Unterscheidung von Produkten aus unterschiedlichen Anbauverfahren. Die Ziele des Projektes waren daher: 1. ausgewählte ganzheitliche Methoden gemäß ISO 17025 zu validieren, d.h. Laborprozesse festzulegen, sowie Einflussgrößen und Verfahrensmerkmale zu bestimmen, 2. zu testen, ob diese Verfahren eine Differenzierung von definierten Proben statistisch abgesichert zeigen können. . Diese Ziele konnten erreicht werden. Es wurde bestätigt, dass einige der Methoden auf Grundlage dokumentierter Prozeduren Lebensmittel aus definierten Anbauversuchen (u.a. aus dem DOK-Versuch am FIBL/CH) reproduzierbar unterscheiden... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2016 Untersuchungen von Weizen (Triticum aestivum L.) mit den drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Kupferchloridkristallisation, Steigbildmethode und Rundfilterchromatographie Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich. Ten encoded wheat samples from 2008 were taken from a field trial on the comparison of different organic and conventional production systems at Hennef, Germany. The samples were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The images of the encoded samples were a) characterised and b) assigned to experimental factors. The factors investigated were i) nitrogen supply, ii) fertilizer type, and iii) horn silica application. The ten samples were assigned 100% correctly to low and high N supply. Within the production methods, samples were assigned correctly to mineral fertilization and manure fertilization. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21637/1/21637_fritz.pdf Controlling egg dioxin levels from laying hens with outdoor run Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kijlstra, Prof.Dr. Aize; Hoogenboom, Dr. Ron; Traag, Dr. Wim. After the first news items concerning raised dioxin levels in eggs from hens with outdoor access were published in the summer of 2001, Wageningen UR carried out intensive research activities to understand the problem and to find a way to manage the problem. In 2004 the first Wageningen UR report on this issue was published. It described the possible factors that were associated with high egg dioxin levels in organic poultry farms. The most striking feature was the number of laying hens on the farm. Small and middle sized farms regularly produced eggs that exceeded the dioxin levels set out by the EU. In a follow-up study the relationship between egg dioxin levels and flock size was further analyzed and on-farm control measures were tested. Flock size was... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14797/1/1881134.pdf Fluorescence-based concept of Naturalness applied to organic processed fruit and vegetables Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bardeau, F.; Rizkallah, J.; Acharid, A.; Sivault, S.; Neugnot, B.; Kahl, J.; Birlouez, E.; Birlouez, I. Background: According to the European regulation N°834/2007, processing of organic food should preserve the essential qualities of the fresh raw material. Thus, assessment of processed food quality should include verification of the absence of additives and contaminants and preservation of the sensorial, nutritional and health values of the raw material. In this paper, a quantifiable concept of naturalness measuring global quality loss due to processing and storage of raw organic material is proposed. This indicator is based on Front face fluorescence; a global and sensitive technique able to assess in real time and non-destructively these various dimensions of the food quality. Results: A strong relationship between the naturalness levels estimated... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19475/1/Bardeau_submitted_19475_Journal_Paper.pdf Metoder til påvisning af uønsket plantemateriale i afgrøder og frøpartier Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Simonsen, Vibeke; Kjellsson, Gösta. Formålet med det foreliggende kapitel er at fremkomme med generelle oplysninger om, hvorledes uønskede planter eller gener kan påvises i en afgrøde eller i et frøparti. Da frø fra tidligere dyrkningssæsoner eller fra utilsigtet forurening i udsæd kan forekomme på en mark, er det specielt for GM afgrøder af betydning at påvise disse i en konventionel eller økologisk afgrøde. Frø fra GM-sorter bærer en eller flere genetiske markører, som kan genkendes ved hjælp af forskellige analysemetoder. Anvendeligheden af de forskellige analysemetoder såsom DNA-hybridisering, RFLP, PCR, RADP, ISSR, Microsatelliter samt immunologiske og isoenzymmetoder beskrives i detaljer for afgrødeplanterne almindelig rajgræs, italiensk rajgræs, rug, raps, hvidkløver og rødkløver. Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4606/1/4606.pdf Production of Apples Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in apple production and packaging, of what can be done at these steps to improve the quality and safety of organically pro-duced apples, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. Other leaflets cover production of other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4920/1/13_leaflet_apples_english.pdf Campylobacter species distribution in outdoor pigs: Oral presentation O44 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Nielsen, Eva Møller. A colony blot hybridization method with a digoxigenin-(DIG)labelled nucleotide probe was developed to enable Campylobacter jejuni species-specific identification of colonies present in minority. C. jejuni is the dominant cause of human cases of Campylobacteriosis. In contrast, C. coli is normally dominant in conventional pigs but it can be speculated that outdoor pigs host more C. jejuni due to a closer contact to the environment and wild-life where C. jejuni is pre-dominant. Since C. jejuni is considered more virulent to humans a potential shift towards C. jejuni in pigs may infer an importance to food safety. Individual pigs are often colonized with several Campylobacter strains. However, with conventional culturing techniques only few colonies are... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1719/1/Jensen2003_Campylobacter_SafePork.doc Organic wheat quality from a defined Italian field-trial Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kokornaczyk, Maria; Kahl, Dr. Johannes; Roose, Marco; Busscher, Dr. Nicolaas; Ploeger, Prof. Dr. Angelika. Organic and conventional wheat grain (Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum) samples coming from a defined field trial in Italy were measured in 2005 and 2006 for their total protein content and the contents of lutein and zeaxanthin. Additionally the samples were analyzed by means of the biocrystallization method. The grain samples could be differentiated by the total protein content, which was higher in the conventional samples. The organic samples contained a higher lutein content in Triticum aestivum but lower in Triticum durum. Biocrystallization differentiated Triticum durum from Triticum aestivum and organic from conventional grown samples when visual evaluation was applied. Differentiation of farming systems was possible for biocrystallization... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11732/1/Kokornaczyk_11732_rev.doc Can the restricted use of antibiotics in organic pig farming be documented to provide a safer, high quality meat product with less antibiotic resistant bacteria? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Åbo, S.; Jensen, A.N. The project SafeOrganic aims to document that the restricted use of antimicrobials in organic pig production leads to lower levels of antibiotic resistant bacteria compared with the level in conventional pigs. However, the project will also address the risk of losing this quality parameter, due to a widespread practice of slaughtering organic pigs together with conventional pigs, implying a risk of cross-contamination. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28250/1/28250.pdf Erzeugung von Verarbeitungskartoffeln im Ökologischen Landbau: Effekt von Standort und Sorte auf Ertragsstruktur und die Qualität von Pommes frites Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Krause, Tanja; Haase, Thorsten; Böhm, Herwart; Heß, Jürgen; Loges, Ralf; Haase, Norbert U. First experiments in the years 2000 and 2001 have shown a high effect of the factor “site” on the suitability for processing of different potato varieties in organic farming. Constitutive on these preview tests an assortment of 8 different potato varieties for processing to Potato chips were set up on three locations with different soil qualities in the years 2003 and 2004. First results of the year 2003 confirm the influence of the site on the quality of potatoes for processing. Interesting for organic farmers are the varieties Agria and Marena with high yield on all three sites and good quality of the product after harvesting and storage. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3610/1/3610.pdf Nahrungsmittelqualität aus Konventionellem und Ökologischem Landbau im Vergleich Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Neuhoff, Daniel. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob Produkte aus Ökologischem Landbau eine höhere Qualität als Vergleichsprodukte aus konventionellem Landbau aufweisen. Das bis dato untersuchte Inhaltsstoffprofil verschiedener Nahrungsmittel weist in der Regel nur geringfügige Unterschiede zwischen den Anbausystemen auf. Vorteile besitzen Produkte aus Ökologischem Landbau demgegenüber bei der Minimierung des potentiellen Gesundheitsrisikos durch Pflanzenschutzmittel und bei der Prozeßqualität, mit welcher die Umweltbelastungen einer bestimmten Produktionsweise quantifiziert werden können. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1379/1/1379%2Dneuhoff%2D2001%2Dnahrungsmittel%2Dvergleich.pdf Entwicklung der Methode Biokristallisation für Milchproben Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wohlers, Jenifer; Kahl, Johannes; Ploeger, Angelika. This study deals with the question under which circumstances (concerning milk and CuCl2-concentration per picture) and with which variation the method of biocrystallisa-tion is able to distinguish different milk qualities. Milk qualities are UHT- and raw milk as well as milk from the beginning (A-milk) and ending (E-milk) of lactation. A matrix from different mixing ratios showed that milk qualities are best visually differentiated by 350µL milk and 175mg CuCl2 per plate. However there exists a certain variation in repeatedly produced pictures of one quality. Therefore 38% of the A- and E-milk-pictures were sorted out because of technical errors (unusual morphology). With 42% of the pictures the two samples were successfully differentiated by describing... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/2014/1/2014_Wohlers_Poster.pdf bioC.info Vervollständigung des Verzeichnisses der kontrollierten Unternehmen des Ökologischen Landbaus Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des Projektes ist es, www.bioC.info zu einem vollständigen Verzeichnis der kontrollierten Unternehmen des Ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland weiterzuentwickeln. Mit der Einbindung der Verzeichnisse von Kontrollstellen, die ihre Daten bisher nicht über bioC veröffentlichen, soll eine zentrale Recherchemöglichkeit geschaffen werden. Für Verbraucher wird dadurch die nach öko-zertifizierten Unternehmen in Deutschland Suche nach zertifizierten Unternehmen des Ökologischen Landbaus erleichtert. Kontrollstellen ebenso wie Handels- und Verarbeitungsunternehmen erhalten einen zentralen und einfachen Zugang zu Informationen darüber, ob ein Lieferant aktuell dem Öko-Kontrollverfahren untersteht und berechtigt ist, Produkte mit Hinweisen auf den... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2016 Bioweine halten was sie versprechen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela S. Im Jahr 2001 wurde von der Bioweinbaubranche eine Kampagne durchgeführt, um die Qualität der Schweizer Bioweine hinsichtlich Fungizidverunreinigungen zu überprüfen und aus der Ursachenanalyse Möglichkeiten für Verbesserungen abzuklären. An der gemeinsamen Kampagnebeteiligten sich BIOVIN (Verband schweizerischer Bioweinbauproduzenten), das Amt für Lebensmittelkontrolle der Kantone AR, AI, GL und SH und das FiBL. In der Fallstudie wurde der Produktionsverlauf von der Traube im Anbau bis zum Wein in der Flasche hinsichtlich möglichen Fungizideinträgen untersucht. Zusätzlich wurden 61 biologische und 25 nichtbiologisch produzierte Weine aus allen wichtigen Anbaugebieten der Schweiz auf die wichtigsten in der Schweiz eingesetzten fungiziden Wirkstoffe... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Viticulture. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/13420/1/wyss%2Dgabriela%2DFlyerA4Wein_dt.pdf Sensory evaluation of processed wheat from a defined field- trial (QualityLowInputFood) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ploeger, Prof. Dr. Angelika; Roeger, Monika; Lueck, Dr. Lorna; Leifert, Prof. Dr. Carlo. The integrated project QualityLowInputFood (QLIF) aims to improve quality, ensure safety and reduce costs along the organic and “low input” food supply chains. Beside safety, freshness, general health benefits as well as nutritional value, one reason for consumers demanding organic foods are more tasty products (Bourn/Prescott 2002). Therefore it is important to evaluate how the sensory attributes such as taste, flavour and texture of fresh and processed products are influenced by the different management systems. For sensory evaluation, in crop year 2005 seven wheat samples were assessed by a trained sensory panel, each with 4 field replicates (in total = 28 samples). The wheat samples were processed to wholemeal bread and biscuits for evaluation. A... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12178/1/Ploeger_12178_ed.doc Gutachten zur zukünftigen Wahl des Verpackungsgebindes von Biobier Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Epprecht, Nils. Viele Konsumenten kennen Biobier nicht oder nur flüchtig. Dies ganz im Gegensatz zur grossen und steigenden Beliebtheit sonstiger Bioprodukte. Wie kann dieser Bekanntheitsgrad erhöht werden? Im Verkauf spielen Verpackungen eine wichtige Rolle. Sie machen den Konsumenten auf ein Produkt aufmerksam und sind mitentscheidend bei einem Kauf. Beim Verband Bio Suisse (Vereinigung der schweizerischen Biolandbau Organisationen) gelten klare Richtlinien, welche Materialien als Verpackungsgebinde erlaubt sind und welche nicht. Am Beispiel des Biobieres erläutert die vorliegende Arbeit, ob diese Richtlinien noch aktuell sind oder angepasst werden sollten. Dabei werden nicht nur ökologische Aspekte berücksichtigt sondern auch die Meinungen von Produzenten, Konsumenten... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13507/1/epprecht%2D2007%2Dbiobier_korr.pdf Entwicklung alternativer Zusatzstoffe für Bioprodukte, die der Verbesserung von Mehlmischungen für Back- und Teigwaren dienen, durch die Verwendung der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des Projektes ist die Entwicklung ökologischer Zutaten aus der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas, die Zutaten dienen der sensorischen und gesundheitlichen Verbesserung von Mehlmischungen die zur Herstellung von biologischen Back- und Teigwaren verwendet werden können. Wegen ihren Klebereigenschaften wird die Konsistenz der Dioscorea batatas in Asien bei der Herstellung von Teigwaren genutzt, zur Entwicklung des Herstellungsverfahrens von Yamswurzelmehl zählt die Identifikation von geeigneten Yamswurzelsorten, die optimalen Trocknungs- und Vermahlungsverfahren, so wie ideale Mischungsverhältnisse und Zutatenkombinationen. Um das neu entwickelte Produkt sowohl im handwerklichen als auch industriellen Bereich einführen zu können, ist es notwendig, den... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Mahetoit: loomulik ja kasulik Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Matt, Darja; Peetsmann, Elen; Luik, Anne; Pehme, Sirli. Eesti Maaülikoolis analüüsiti rohkem kui 150 maailma eri paigus tehtud mahe- ja tavatoidu kvaliteeti võrdlevat teadusuuringut ning koostati selle põhjal ülevaatlik aruanne (Quality of Organic vs. Conventional Food and Effects on Health), mis on elektroonselt kättesaadav www.pickfi ber.eu ja mahekeskus.emu.ee. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20346/1/mahevoldik176x240%2B3_(1).pdf Sicherheit und Kontamination Information für Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten zur Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt gibt Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten einen praktischen Überblick über Massnahmen zur Sicherung von Qualität und Geschmack biologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel entlang der gesamten Produktionskette. Es zeigt auf, wie Konsumenten diese Bemühungen unterstützen und die Produktqualität nach dem Einkauf bewahren können. Weitere Informationsblätter für Konsumenten informieren über «Authentizität und Betrug» sowie «Geschmack, Frische und Nährstoffe». Zusätzliche Informationsblätter sprechen den Handel und die Produzierenden an Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4916/1/6_sicherheit_konsumentinnen.pdf The use of natural herbs and berry for preservation of organic meat products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming; Jensen, Martin; Grevsen, Kai. From 36 different plants, screened for antimicrobial acitivty in a Radial Diffusion Assay, 8 were selected for further testing in meat products. The 8 different plants (black chokeberry, blackthorn, lingonberry, redcurrant, sage, summer savory, wild garlic and horseradish) were initially tested in a meat slurry test system as single antimicrobials and in different combinations of three to four plants. The 8 plants and he most effective combinations were subsequently tested in pilot-plant produced meat products. The results and the potential use of these 8 plants for preservation of meat products is discussed. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25746/7/25746.pdf Full case study report: Bohlsener Mühle - Germany Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Muenchhausen, Susanne. The Bohlsener Mühle GmbH & Co. KG (Mill of Bohlsen Ltd & limited partners) is a processing enterprise handling only organic cereals and other mill and bakery products. The enterprise is specialised on the processing of cereals and legume crops which are grown in northern Germany such as mainly spelt, wheat, oats and rye; as well as legume and oil seeds crops from several countries. The location and regional context are highly relevant for understanding the sustainability objectives and the related values as well as the interrelations between chain partners within one of the most important organic cereal value chain in Northern Germany. The mill business has grown significantly since the early 1980 when the next generation took over the small mill... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29241/13/29241.pdf Leitfaden zur angepassten Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und Wurstwaren ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Binder, Cordula; Dylla, Renate; Liebl, Boris; Lücke, Friedrich-Karl; Frank, Wörner. Im Rahmen des durch das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau geförderten Projektes 06OE007 „Sichere und angepasste Herstellung von Öko-Fleisch- und -Wurstwaren ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von Pökelstoffen“ wurde ein Praxisleitfaden für handwerkliche Fleischverarbeiter und Verantwortliche in Produktionsfirmen erstellt. Zweck und Ziel dieses Leitfadens ist es, Verarbeitern, die pökelstofffreie Produkte bzw. Produkte mit reduzierten Mengen von Pökelstoffen herstellen, Hilfestellung in einer angepassten Technologie zu geben. In dem Leitfaden werden die entscheidenden Maßnahmen und entsprechenden Lösungswege aufgezeigt. Der Leitfaden gliedert sich in drei Kapitel: In Kapitel 1 wird die Problematik der Herstellung ohne bzw. mit reduziertem Einsatz von... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14275/1/14275%2D06OE007%2Dfibl%2Dbeck%2D2008%2Dpoekelstoffe.pdf Effects of weed management strategies on quality and enteric pathogen contamination of organic lettuce Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fischer-Arndt, Meike; Neuhoff, Dr. Daniel; Köpke, Prof. Ulrich. Quality requirements for raw edible produce like lettuces include nutritional value and hygienic quality. Organic lettuce is often considered to cause a potential health risk for immunocompromised individuals due to assumed pathogen transfer from organically manured soils into lettuce heads (Lactuca sativa, var. capitata). The effect of different weed management strategies (rotary tiller, mouldboard plough combined with flame weeding, plastic mulch and straw layer, resp.) on pathogen transfer from fresh and composted farm yard manure were assessed in four field experiments in 2006 and 2007. Results gave no hint on any pathogen transfer given by the assumed pathways (contaminated soil particles transported by mechanical tools and/or splash effect of rain... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12547/1/Fischer%2DArndt_12547_ed.doc Varroabehandlung - Beigeschmack unerwünscht Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kubersky, Ulrike; Boecking, Otto. Süß ja – sauer nein, das erwartet der Kunde und das verlangt die deutsche Honigverordnung. Bei der Anwendung organischer Säuren zur Varroabekämpfung kann es zu erhöhten Säuregehalten im Honig kommen, so dass dieser nicht mehr verkehrsfähig ist. Durch den richtigen Behandlungszeitpunkt lassen sich solche Rückstände vermeiden. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15147/1/kubersky%2Dboecking%2D2007%2DBIENE_07_016_017_Varroa.pdf EFFETTO DELLA RAZZA E DEL TIPO DI ALIMENTAZIONE SU ALCUNI PARAMETRI QUALITATIVI DELLA CARNE SUINA Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Spanó, Alessandro. The present study was carried out to establish the effect of two feeding strategies on some qualitative parameters of fresh pork. Regarding the feed strategies the first group was called NORMAL(Norm) with available the 100% of concentrate that they needed and RESTRICTIVE (Rest) with only the 60% of concentrate available. Two market hogs DLY and TLY are raised up at the organic research platform of Aarhus University, Denmark, from August to October 2012. The market hogs were 32 female pigs, born from the progeny F1 of Landrace x Yorkshire (LY) sows sired by Duroc (D) or Tamworth (T) boars. The pigs were reared outdoors in paddocks 1625 m² and slaughtered at about 90 days of age. All pigs at the time of slaughter, were weighed and from each carcass several... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27301/7/27301.pdf Transformação de Trigo em Pão Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança em cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Bergamo, Paolo; Whitley, Andrew; Velimirov, Alberta. Este desdobrável fornece uma visão prática do processamento de farinha e destina-se a moleiros, padeiros e outros agentes envolvidos na produção de farinha e pão, sobre o que pode ser feito nestas etapas de forma a melhorar a qualidade e a segurança do pão biológico, de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foram também preparados desdobráveis para outros produtos, bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4971/1/10_Trigo.pdf Futterbewertung im Umbruch? Beziehung zwischen dem Alter von Rindern und Ochsen aus einem Weidemastverfahren und Merkmalen der Fleischtextur (Zartheit) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Scheeder, M.R.L.; Meili, E.; Bezencon, M.; Spring, J.; Kreuzer, M. Die Zartheit ist eines der wichtigsten Merkmale für den Genusswert von Fleisch und speziell für Labelfleischprogramme, aufgrund der Erkennbarkeit der Produkte, sicherlich von entscheidender Bedeutung für den wiederholten Kaufentscheid der Konsumierenden (Koohmaraie und Geesink, 2006). Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war daher zu prüfen, inwieweit sich das Alter von Rindern und Ochsen, die auf der Basis von Gras und Graskonserven extensiv ausgemästet wurden, auf die Eigenschaften des Bindegewebes und die Textur von zwei Muskeln, die sich im Kollagengehalt unterscheiden, auswirkt. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Beef cattle. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11317/1/Scheeder%2Detal%2D2007_FT_Zartheit.pdf A New Definition of Food Quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meier-Ploeger, Angelika. Six criteria should be used to identify important components of quality (which are especially important for organic products): Authentic - Functional - Biological - Nutritional - Sensual - Ethical Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 1996 URL: http://orgprints.org/2253/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf Mikrobiologische Qualität von Fleischerzeugnissen aus ökologischer Produktion Provedor de dados: 21 Gegenwärtig gibt es keine repräsentativen Daten zur mikrobiologischen Sicherheit und Qualität von Ökofleischerzeugnissen wie streichfähiger Rohwurst und vorverpackter Aufschnittware wie Brühwurst und Kochschinken, die im Einzelhandel mit Mindesthaltbarkeiten von 15-30 Tagen angeboten werden. Aufgrund des zunehmenden Marktanteils von Ökofleischerzeugnissen und weitreichender Abweichungen bei der Fleischerzeugung und –verarbeitung, mit teilweisem oder völligem Verzicht auf Nitrit und andere „chemische“ Zusatzstoffe, war es erforderlich, diese Wissenslücke zu füllen. Von Oktober 2002 - Oktober 2003 untersuchten wir Erzeugnisse, die wir zum einen direkt von sechs kooperierenden Herstellern mit deutschlandweiter Vermarktung und zum anderen aus dem... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Authenticity tests of organic products (Golden Delicious and Elstar) applying sensory analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ploeger, Prof. Dr. Angelika; Roeger, Monika; Weibel, Dr. Franco. In the governmental funded project BÖL-02OE170/F, apple samples from different farming systems (organic and conventional) were differentiated and classified by sensory evaluation. Samples from farm pairs derived from geographical neighbouring locations. Each farm pair consisted of one farm producing apples according to organic land use system and one producing conventionally. Factors of influence as growing conditions, climate, soil and harvest time were comparable within each pair. For sensory evaluation, a descriptive analysis panel was trained according ISO-standards of descriptive analysis. The quantitative descriptive analysis method (QDA) enables to show a complete product profile with all sensory characteristics of a product as well as their... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12172/1/Ploeger_12172_ed.doc DETERMINAZIONE INNOVATIVA DEL ROTENONE NEGLI OLI DI OLIVA DA AGRICOLTURA BIOLOGICA MEDIANTE SPETTROMETRIA DI MASSA TANDEM Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Caravita, M.A; Di Donna, L; Fusto, D; Mazzotti, F; Muzzalupo, I; Parise, A; Perri, E; Sindona, G. Il rotenone, pesticida naturale utilizzato in agricoltura biologica su una grande varietà di colture, è stato determinato quantitativamente mediante Atmosheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation Spettrometria di Massa Tandem (APCI MS/MS) nelle olive e negli oli di oliva ottenuti dopo trattamento in una prova di campo che ha interessato la cv Carolea in Calabria. La tecnica analitica ha previsto la realizzazione di esperimenti “Multiple Reaction Monitoring” (MRM) utilizzando uno standard interno ottenuto per sintesi. Le quantità rilevate sono comprese tra 9 mg/Kg di olio dopo 1 giorno dal trattamento e 0.15 mg/Kg di olio dopo 1 mese circa dal trattamento. Quest’ultimo valore è molto più elevato dei 40 µg/Kg permessi dalla legislazione italiana. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Olive Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/10271/1/Rotenone_Olio_biologico.pdf Full case study report: Kiuruvesi Municipal Catering - Finland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi. The Kiuruvesi municipality the pioneer in using local and organic food (LOF) in the statutory municipal catering services. The LOF strategy has been determined since the 1990’ies. The strengths lie in the rich regional production structure of agriculture and in the commitment of the municipal authorities to the LOF concept. The LOF strategy is based on territorial approach, and it has been adopted as means of enhancing the attractiveness of the municipality, which is located in a fairly remote area and which has been facing declining population development over the past decades. Prioritising LOF in public food services is an important ingredient in the Kiuruvesi municipality’s brand as the capital of ecological Finland. As a public actor the municipal... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29244/13/29244.pdf Mikroflora von Bioprodukten Provedor de dados: 21 Als Teil unserer Umwelt sind alle Lebensmittel Nischen für komplexe Ökosysteme verschiedener Mikroorganismen. Erstaunlicherweise ist über die Mehrheit der Mitglieder der natürlichen Mikroflora auf Lebensmitteln wenig bekannt, weder über die konkret vorhandenen Spezies und ihre Populationsstruktur, noch über Interaktionen zwischen verschiedenen Spezies oder über ihre Funktion. Über den Einfluss von Produktionsverfahren auf den natürlichen Besatz von Mikroorganismen auf Lebensmitteln ist ebenfalls wenig bekannt. Wir haben für dieses Projekt deshalb folgende Arbeitshypothese verfolgt: Der mikrobielle Besatz von Lebensmitteln wird durch das Produktionsverfahren beeinflusst mit möglichen Konsequenzen für die Qualität der Produkte und deren Ernährungswert. Da... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Organic food quality – axioms and ambiguities Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rembiałkowska, prof. Ewa. During last decades the consumer trust in food quality has drastically decreased, mainly because of the growing ecological awareness and several food scandals. Consumers started to look for safer and better controlled foods, produced in more environmentally friendly system. Organically produced foods are widely believed to satisfy the above demands; up to now research studies have partly confirmed this opinion. Organic crops contain fewer nitrates and nitrites and fewer residues of pesticides than conventional ones. They contain as a rule more dry matter, vitamin C, phenolic compounds, valuable amino acids and total sugars; however the level of carotenoids is often higher in conventional plant products. Organic crops contain often more mineral... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7594/1/Odense_Congress%2D2006_3_II_2006.doc Milk fatty acids in relation to feeding practices on Dutch organic farms Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: de Wit, Jan; Wagenaar, Jan Paul; de Vries, Anneke; Baars, Ton. Various recent studies have indicated positive interactions between organic animal production and poly-unsaturated fatty acids, particularly CLA and omega-3. In this paper, we present the monitoring results of 15 organic farms concerning the rela-tionship between feeding practices and fatty acid pattern. The results indicate a strong negative effect of maize and grass silage and concentrate feeding on CLA levels in milk fat. On the other hand, feeding fresh grass has a positive effect. Omega-3 levels in milk fat seem less related to feed characteristics: similar relations to those with CLA seem to exist, but feed composition explains the variation in omega-3 levels only to a limited extent, while there is a large farm influence. This might be related to... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7320/1/jan_de_witodense_papermilkdef.pdf BerryMeat - bruttoliste over bær og urter til indledende screening for antimikrobiel aktivitet Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Martin; Hansen, Flemming. Liste over de bær og urter som er blevet undersøgt på TI-DMRI for antimikrobiel effekt mod L. monocytogenes og Salmonella/E. coli. Planterne er leveret AU-Årslev. Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19977/1/19977.pdf Produktion von Tomaten Lebensmittelketten Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Produzenten und weiteren an der Produktion von Tomaten beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugten Tomaten entlang der gesamten Produktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumenten an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4911/1/12_tomaten.pdf Bekämpfung der Gloeosporium-Fruchtfäule an ökologisch produzierten Äpfeln – Optimierung einer Heißwassertauchanlage Provedor de dados: 21 Die Langzeitlagerung von Äpfeln aus Ökologischem Landbau ist oftmals problematisch, da Lagerspritzungen mit wirksamen Fungiziden vor der Ernte nicht zulässig sind und sich daher Pilzkrankheiten, wie die gefährliche Gloeosporium-Fäule, im Lager unerkannt entwickeln können. Die Krankheit verursacht Lagerungsverluste von bis zu 50 %, selbst bei der Lagerung unter kontrollierter Atmosphäre (CA-Lagerung). Durch die Kombination einer Heißwasserbehandlung (53 °C, 2 Minuten) und einer anschließenden Lagerung unter kontrollierter Atmosphäre kann die Gloeosporium-Fäule auf ca. 3 % im Vergleich zu 41 % bei ungetauchten Äpfeln reduziert werden. Noch deutlicher fällt das Ergebnis für unter Normalluft bei 1 °C gelagerten Äpfeln aus. Hier konnte durch eine... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques Fruit and berries. Ano: 2016 Das Ernährungssystem Basel – Relevante Politiken, Institutionen und Akteure Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Landert, Jan; Hecht, Judith; Schader, Christian. Unsere Ernährung ist eng mit gesellschaftlichen Aspekten verknüpft. Von der Nahrungsmittelproduktion gehen erhebliche ökologische Wirkungen aus. Das Forschungsprojekt beleuchtet das Ernährungssystem in der Stadt näher und untersucht das Potential für eine nachhaltigere Gestaltung. Im ersten Projektteil wurden die Institutionen, Organisationen und Initiativen identifiziert, die im Ernährungssystem eine Rolle spielen und strategische und rechtliche Dokumente analysiert, die darauf Einfluss nehmen. Die Ergebnisse sind im Folgenden dargestellt. Das Ernährungssystem einer Stadtregion umfasst alle Prozesse, die Lebensmittel von der Produktion über Verarbeitung, Transport, Handel, Konsum bis zur Entsorgung von Lebensmittelresten (und Food Waste) in dieser Stadt... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28841/1/moschitz-etal-2015-Ernaehrungssystem-Basel_Politik-Akteure.pdf A minőségi élelmiszertermelés helyzete és lehetőségei: Az ökológiai gazdálkodás Magyarországon Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hegedűs, István. ÖSSZEFOGLALÁS Készítette: Hegedűs István Konzulens: Dr. Koncz Gábor, adjunktus Gyöngyös 2012 A minőség, a minőségi termékek szerepe nemzetközi összehasonlításban az utóbbi évtizedekben, hazánkban kiváltképp az utóbbi két évtizedben egyre jobban felértékelődött, annak elismerése, hatásainak és értékének felismerése rohamosan nő és fejlődik. Ez a fejlődés kiváltképp érvényes az élelmiszeripar termékeinek tekintetében. Korábban az élelmiszerek minőségét egydimenziós modellben szemlélték (az egyetlen szempont a termék minősége), a közelmúltban már háromdimenziós modellre való bővítéséről beszélnek (PEPÓ, 2007) (az előbb említett mellett a termesztés- és tenyésztéstechnológia, valamint a termelési környezet minősége). Fentebb említett szempontoknak... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Hungary. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20809/1/Heged%C5%B1sIstv%C3%A1n_Diplomadolgozat_2012.pdf Qualitätssicherung und Verbraucherschutz bei ökologisch erzeugtem Schweinefleisch (BÖL-Projekt Nr. 02OE453) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Albert. Versuchsbeschreibung/Fragestellung: Schweinen aus ökologischer Aussagen von Schlachtunternehmen deuten darauf hin, dass Schlachtkörper von Erzeugung eine große Variation hinsichtlich der Qualitätskriterien und der pathologisch-anatomischen Organbefunde aufweisen. Ein erhöhtes Ausmaß von pathologisch-anatomischen Schlachtkörper- und Organbefunden läuft dem Anforderungsprofil der an ökologisch erzeugtem Schweinefleisch interessierten Verbraucherklientel zuwider. Auch steht eine große Variation bei den Schlachtkörperqualitäten dem Wunsch des Handels nach einem möglichst einheitlichen Produktsegment entgegen. Derzeit liegen in Deutschland keine fundierten Untersuchungen über die Qualitäten von Schlachtkörpern aus ökologischer Erzeugung vor. Für Handel und... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Surveys and statistics Pigs. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/931/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf Effects of inclusion of red clover silage on the carriage of gut pathogens in steers Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bakewell, E. L.; Sanderson, R.; Davies, D. R. Eight Hereford x Friesian steers prepared with rumen and duodenal cannulae were offered increasing proportions (increase of 33% each period) of red clover to grass over four periods with grass silage fed throughout to 4 steers as an experimental control. Numbers of Escherichia coli and Listeria were enumerated in silage from rumen, duodenal digesta and faecal samples at time points throughout each period. The results indicated that no silage contained E.coli whilst all silages had high populations of Listeria. Pathogen populations were lowest in the duodenum and highest in the rumen, although large populations were also found in faeces. The populations of E.coli were generally 10 fold lower than those of Listeria. Feeding red clover appeared to reduce... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9826/1/bakewell%2Detal%2D2007%2Dred_clover_silage.pdf Hofdünger im Biogemüsebau sicher einsetzen: Was gilt es zu beachten? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koller, Martin. Durch den Ausbruch von EHEC-Keimen in Norddeutschland das Potential von krankheitsauslösenden Keimen aus Gemüsepflanzen ins Bewusstsein geraten. In dem transnationalen, mehrjährigen Projekt „PathOrganic“ wurden mögliche Übertragungswege dieser und anderer pathogener Bakterien von Mist und Gülle zum verkaufsfähigen Gemüse untersucht. In Gülle- und Mistproben sowie auf erntereifem Gemüse wurden Keime gefunden. Grundsätzlich besteht ein erhöhtes Gesundheitsrisiko, wenn zu kurz nach dem Ausbringen von Mist oder Gülle Gemüse gepflanzt wird und in der Kette bis zum Konsumenten gute Wachstumsbedingungen für die Keime auftreten, wie etwa bei geschnittenem, in Schutzatmosphäre abgepacktem Gemüse. Empfehlungen für eine angepasste Anwendung von Hofdünger wurden... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Vegetables. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20390/1/Koller%2D2011%2DPathorganic_ERFA1_Doku.pdf Effects of organic plant oils and role of oxidation on nutrient utilization in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lund, Ivar; Dalsgaard, Johanne; Hansen, Jonea Høeg; Jacobsen, Charlotte; Holm, Jørgen; Jokumsen, Alfred. The study compared the effect of four either fresh or force oxidized organic plant oils in diets for juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in which 47% of conventional LT fish meal protein was substituted by a mixture of 3 organic plant protein concentrates. Fish oil was completely substituted with either organic linseed oil; rape seed oil; sunflower oil or grape seed oil and evaluated based on feed intake, feed utilization, growth and digestibility. None of the plant oils affected feed intake and growth parameters. Organic plant oils had all a positive effect on lipid digestibility as compared with the fish oil based control diet, despite the very different FA profiles. The organic vegetable oils did not undergo autoxidation, as opposed to the fish... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21044/3/21044.pdf Superb and Marketable Meat from Efficient and Robust Animals Provedor de dados: 21 With the aim to increase the production and market share of organic meat (pork, poultry and young beef), an integrated research and de-velopment effort will take place along the food chain (primary production, product development and market-ing). The hypothesis is that this product segment is presently underdeveloped due to incompatibility between production costs/consumer prices and the experienced quality of the products, and that this incompatibility primarily should be overcome by adding quality in a broad sense to the organic meat products. Among the immaterial qualities are that the animals are healthy as well as robust, are free-ranged, and is more integrated in the land use (relying to a large extent on on-farm resources) than actually present. In... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle Feeding and growth Breeding and genetics Markets and trade Health and welfare Consumer issues Pigs Poultry. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/19626/1/SUMMER.pdf Bær og urter til konservering af kødprodukter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Artiklen beskriver og vurderer 4 forskellige forarbejdningsmetoder af 8 forskellige bær og urter, som skal anvendes til ny konservering af kødprodukter. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/22478/6/22478.pdf Research and innovation for organic food companies Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: TP Organics,. Research and innovation for organic food companies. Science Day 2016 at the BIOFACH 2016. Presentations: > Key note speech: - Financing innovation in the organic sector with the SME instrument: the case of organic spirulina (Raffaele Zanoli, Università Politecnica delle Marche) > Research and innovation for organic food companies: - Introduction: Bram Moeskop, Senior Scientific Coordinator, TP Organics - Luc Gauduchon, Food R&D Manager, Léa Nature - Lorenzo Tonini, R&D manager, Priobios > Funding opportunities for organic food companies in Horizon 2020 - Hans-Jörg Lutzeyer, Unit Agri-Food Chain, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, European Commission Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29778/13/BIOFACH_ScienceDay-Presentazione_Greentech_11-02-2016_RZ.pdf Campylobacter in organic and conventional pig productions in France: occurrence, antibiotic resistance and genetic diversity Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: KEROUANTON, Annaëlle; CHIDAINE, Bérengère; ROSE, Valérie; KEMPF, Isabelle; DENIS, Martine. The objectives of this study were to assess the occurrence of Campylobacter in organic and conventional pig productions, and to evaluate their antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity in these two productions. Sampling was realized in one slaughterhouse: 31 organic herds and 31 conventional herds were considered. Detection of Campylobacter was done on respectively 56 and 58 organic and conventional pig colon contents, and on 60 carcass swabs for each production. Campylobacter strains were studied for their resistance to 8 antibiotics and for their genetic diversity through PFGE using KpnI enzyme. Occurrence in colon content was not significantly different between organic (76.8%) and conventional pigs (74.0%). Only one conventional carcass was... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28108/1/Food%20micro%202014-AK.doc Comparison of organic and conventional pig productions on prevalence, antibiotic resistance and genetic diversity of Escherichia coli Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: KEROUANTON, Annaëlle; ROSE, Valérie; CHIDAINE, Bérengère; KEMPF, Isabelle; DENIS, Martine. In this part of a CORE Organic II funded project, the objectives were 1) to assess the occurrence of E. coli in organic pig production, in comparison with conventional production, 2) to estimate the E. coli tetracycline resistance level in pig of the two productions, and 3) to evaluate the genetic diversity of strains isolated from these two productions. 25 organic herds and 25 conventional herds were considered in one slaughterhouse from April to October 2012. Two pigs per herds were considered. For each pig, numeration of Escherichia coli and of tetracycline resistant E. coli (TET+E.coli), were realized from colon content. Level of tetracycline resistance for each sample was then determined by the % of tetracycline resistant E. coli from the total... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28103/1/Kerouanton-Safepork_Texte_2013.pdf Produzione e confezionamento di uova Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per produttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella produzione e confezione di uova, su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in aggiunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e qualità delle uova biologiche. Altri opuscoli si occupano della filiera d’altri alimenti o sono indirizzati a consumatori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4957/1/8_Egg_IT4.pdf Økologiske kødprodukter konserveret med bær, urter eller krydderier Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Forbrugerne ønsker nye kødprodukter i stedet for de gamle klassikere som skinke, kødpølse og spegepølse. Samtidig vil de gerne have madvarer med mindre salt og færre kemiske konserveringsmidler som fx nitrit. Ved at konservere med bær, urter og krydderier kan man udnytte de naturligt forekommende konserveringsmidler i planter og samtidig fremstille kødprodukter med en helt ny smag. I samarbejde med Institut for Fødevarer, Årslev og MAPP fra Århus Universitet samt virksomhederne Hanegal og Tulip arbejder DMRI Teknologisk Institut på at udvikle helt nye kødprodukter, der er tilsat udvalgte bær og urter med konserverende virkning. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24197/7/24197.pdf Qualitätsunterstützung Provedor de dados: 21 Sicherheit und Qualität der Produkte sind von zentraler Bedeutung für das Vertrauen der Konsumenten in Lebensmittel tierischer Herkunft. Externe Kunden nehmen die Unterstützung von ALP für Qualitätsuntersuchungen von Futtermitteln und Produkten tierischer Herkunft sowie für Praxisberatungen in Anspruch. Die Auftraggeber von Futtermittelanalytik können sich zusätzlich auch über den Nährwert und die Verwendbarkeit ihrer untersuchten Produkte beraten lassen. Verschiedene Sortenorganisationen des schweizerischen Käsehandels und andere milchwirtschaftliche Organisationen lassen ihre Produkte im Rahmen der Qualitätssicherung bei ALP untersuchen. Durch Teilnahme am ALP Listerien Monitoring Programm erarbeiten sich die Kunden einen tadellosen Nachweis für die... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5422/1/Imhof%2D2005%2DQualitaetsuntersuchung.pdf Vergleichende Studie zur Qualität von konventionell und ökologisch erzeugtem Gemüse am Beispiel der Allergenität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Zagon, Jutta; Jansen, Bärbel; Dahl, Lotte; Holzhauser, Thomas; Vieths, Stefan; Broll, Hermann. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das allergene Potential von Möhren in Abhängigkeit von der Anbauweise. In zwei aufeinander folgenden Vegetationsperioden (2005 und 2006) wurden zwei Möhrensorten, die samenfeste Sorte Rodelika und die F1 Hybridsorte Nerac, auf ökologisch oder konventionell bewirtschafteten Anbauflächen im Kreuzversuch angebaut. Am Erntegut wurden die Expression des allergenen Proteins und die Transkriptionsativität des Hauptallergens Dau c 1.01 und dessen Variante Dau c 1.02 bestimmt. Zusätzlich zu den Hauptallergenen der Möhre wurde das profilinhomologe, im Pflanzenreich weit verbreitete Allergen Dau c 4 mittels ELISA untersucht. Für die Messungen wurden sowohl hochsensitive und spezifische quantitative ELISA als auch auf der reversen... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2006 Ist die Unterscheidung ökologisch und konventionell erzeugter Milch mittels Nahinfrarotspektroskopie möglich? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Aulrich, Karen; Molkentin, Joachim. The aim of the investigations was to evaluate the ability of NIRS to differentiate between organically and conventionally produced milk. Milk from organic and conventional production systems was analysed for milk fat fatty acid content by gas chromatography, and NIRS calibrations were developed with these reference data by partial least square regression. As a result, a standard error of prediction of 0.099 % for C18:3ω3 and a regression coefficient of 0.9 were obtained. For the prediction of C20:5ω3 the standard error was 0.014 %, and the regression coefficient 0.84. The contents of ω3-fatty acids predicted by NIRS show seasonable differences with a higher level in organic milk samples. The mean value of C18:3ω3 content in organic milk was 0.73 ± 0.16 %... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/9363/1/Aulrich_9363.pdf Proteinfraktionierung zur Differenzierung von Winterweizen aus konventionellem und biologisch-dynamischem Anbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Schnug, E. Winterweizenproben aus der konventionellen (je 10 Proben der Sorten Rektor und Bussard) und biologisch-dynamischen Praxis (23 Proben Rektor, 8 Proben Bussard) des Erntejahres 1996 wurden mittels Proteinfraktionierung untersucht. ► Die mittlere Tausendkornmasse der konventionellen Proben der Sorte Rektor lag mit 44,0g signifikant höher als die der biologisch-dynamischen Proben mit 42,0g. Die Proben der Sorte Bussard unterschieden sich mit Mittelwerten von 44,7g (Konv.) und 42,9 g (Biol.-Dyn.) nicht. ► Der mittlere N-Gehalt der biologisch-dynamischen Proben betrug 1,72%, der der konventionellen Proben 2,35%. ► Die beiden Sorten Rektor und Bussard aus biologisch-dynamischem Anbau unterschieden sich hinsichtlich des Albumins und Globulins kaum. ►... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/2187/1/2187%2Dhagel%2Di%2Det%2Dal%2D1999%2Dweizen%2Dprot%2Doekotagung.pdf Beskrivelse af en fluelarveinfektionsmodel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nordentoft, Steen. Beskrivelse af laboratorieinfektionsmodel til studie af fluelarver og patogener i gødning. Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22301/3/22301.pdf Qualitätsvergleich von Regenbogenforellen aus konventioneller und ökologisch zertifizierter Aufzucht als Voraussetzung für eine Verbesserung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Bioforellen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Karl, H.; Hilge, V.; Kroeger,; Manthey-Karl, M.; Meyer, C.; Ostermeyer, U.; Lehmann, I.; Rehbein, H. Die Studie umfasste die Untersuchung der Aufzuchtsbedingungen sowie Futterversuche und vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Produktqualität. Es wurden 2 ökologisch zertifizierte und 3 konventionelle Forellenzuchtbetriebe verglichen. Tagesgänge verschiedener wasserchemischer Parameter an Zu- und Ablauf der Teiche umfassten die Bestimmung von Temperatur, Sauerstoff, pH-Wert, Ammonium-, Nitrit-, Gesamt- und ortho-Phosphatgehalt sowie CSB- und Feststoffgehalt. In zwei Futterversuchen wurden Ökofutter für Forellen mit konventionellen Futtern hinsichtlich Wachstum, Futterverwertung und Proteinausnutzung verglichen. Die zwei untersuchten ökologischen Futtermittel zeigten im Vergleich ein schlechteres Protein-/Energieverhältnis, das sich in niedrigeren... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Production systems Feeding and growth. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4004/1/4004%2D02OE007%2Dble%2Diff%2Difoe%2D2004%2Dforelle.pdf Manure for Vegetables: Farm practice recommendations for minimizing human pathogenic bacteria contamination in vegetable production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koller, Martin. To obtain sufficient yields in vegetable production, fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is necessary. Manure is a valuable source of these nutrients. This guide is an overview of the latest scientific information concerning potential food safety risks related to the application of manure in vegetable production, and gives recommendations for minimizing these risks. While the focus is on manure handling, other potential contamination sources are also briefly addressed. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Vegetables. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20388/1/mb-1562-manure-for-vegetables.pdf ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rosegrant, Dr. Mark W.; Sulser, Mr. Timothy B.; Halberg, Dr. Niels. Modelling the impacts of organic production up-scaled to regional and global levels gives an initial quan-tification of the potential extent of changes that large-scale conversion might induce. Optimistic estimates of change with respect to organic yield potential lead to modest impacts on global commodity prices, production, and trade. Conversion in high-input regions in Europe and North America to certified organic decreases production and increases commodity prices. Hunger in this scenario slightly worsens. Transition of low-input areas in Sub-Saharan Africa to non-certified organic leads to in-creased production and decreased prices. Food secu-rity improves slightly in this scenario. The switch for low-input regions helps decrease trade dependency in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Social aspects. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8302/1/Organic_Conference_Paper_Rosegrant_et_al.pdf Sind auch Bioprodukte GVO-verunreinigt? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nowack Heimgartner, Karin; Oehen, Bernadette. Die Anwendung von GVOs ist für die Bioproduzenten verboten. Geringe Verunreinigungen mit unerwünschten Stoffen sind trotz weitgehenden und aufwändigen Qualitätssicherungsmassnahmen möglich. Eine FiBL-Arbeitsgruppe arbeitet an Methoden, mit denen diese Verunreinigungen vermieden werden sollen. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2399/1/nowack%2Doehen%2D2004%2Dbioaktuell.pdf No Effects of Organic and Conventional Diets on Intake and Absorption of Zinc and Copper in Men – Evidence from Two Cross-over Trials Using Stable Enriched Isotopes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mark, A.B.; Kápolna, E.; Laursen, K.; Halekoh, U.; Rasmussen, S.K.; Husted, S.; Larsen, E.H.; Bügel, S. Organic foods have been repeatedly claimed to have a superior nutrient content. However, effects of production method on absorption of nutrients in vivo remains understood. Our aim was to investigate the effects of organic and conventional diets on intake and absorption of zinc and copper in humans. A double-blind, cross-over, intervention trial (3 dietary periods of 12 days, separated with 2-week-long wash-out periods) was performed in 2008 (n=17) and 2009 (n=16) in young men. The diets were based on 9 crops grown in 2 organic and 1 conventional systems in 2 replications over 2 years. Primary outcomes were intake and apparent absorption of zinc and copper. The absorption was determined by fecal excretion of stable enriched isotopes extrinsically added... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19128/3/19128.pdf Vergleichende Qualitätsuntersuchungen von alten und neuen Gemüsesorten zur Entwicklung von Zuchtzielen für den ökologischen Gemüsebau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ulrich, D.; Borschel, K.; Hoberg, E.; Quilitzsch, R.; Schütz, W. Am Beispiel der Gemüsearten Möhren und Kohl wurden alte und neue Sorten sowie Sorten aus biologisch-dynamischer Selektion auf ihre Qualitätsmerkmale hin verglichen. Der Anbau erfolgte nach biologisch-dynamischen Landbaumethoden auf dem Dottenfelderhof in Bad Vilbel. Im Projekt kam ein breites Methodenspektrum zum Einsatz, das Geschmacksuntersuchungen mittels Humansensorik und instrumenteller Analytik umfasste. Diese Untersuchungen geben Aufschluss über die Zusammenhänge verschiedener äußerer und innerer Qualitätsmerkmale von insgesamt 39 Möhren- und 30 Kohlsorten. Bei Möhren wurden durch die Humansensorik in beiden Jahren Hybridsorten (Espredo, Bolero) aufgrund ihrer hohen Süße als die jeweils beliebteste Sorte ermittelt. Diese Feststellung ist in... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/7551/1/7551%2D02OE027%2Dble%2Dbaz%2D2004%2Dgemuesesorten%2Dqualitaet%2Dbericht.pdf Antibiotic usage in organic pigs - Will consumers benefit from restricted antibiotic usage in organic pigs? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Anonymous, . Spread of antibiotic resistance (AR) along the food-chain is a major food safety concern due to the risk of treatment failure of human foodborne infections. Can lower AR levels be claimed as a particular quality of organic pork due to the restrictions on antibiotic usage? Or will the current slaughtering of organic and conventional pigs together abolish this quality attribute? Furthermore,lack of registration of antibiotic usage in some EU member states necessitates methods for estimating the consumption (control of imprudent use) of antibiotics in organic herds. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22540/7/22540.pdf Keine Schädlichen Transfette bei Knospe und Demeter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kretzschmar, Ursula; Kerbage, Laurent. Eine Studie der ETH Zürich zu den gesundheitsschädigenden Transfettsäuren in Lebensmitteln erbrachte erschreckende Resultate. Nicht betroffen sind Verarbeitungsprodukte, die mit der Knospe oder Demeter ausgezeichnet sind. Denn die Verarbeitungsrichtlinien, die für diese Labels einzuhalten sind, lassen fettschädigende Technologien nicht zu. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28330/1/Artikel_Kretzschmar_16.pdf Elektrochemischer Qualitätstest mittels P-Wert Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kappert, DI Rita. Zum Leben gehört Atmung, die immer auch Oxidation bedeutet. Zwar sind im menschlichen Körper zahlreiche Schutzmechanismen eingebaut, aber im Alterungsprozess nimmt deren Wirkung ab. Zusätzlich negativen Einfluss nehmen z.B. Umweltgifte, ungesunder Lebensstil, Stress. Der P-Wert ist eine Faustzahl, die die Aktivität der Elektronen angibt, und wird aus den drei Parametern Redoxpotential, elektische Leitfähigkeit und pH-Wert errechnet. Je niedriger der zahlenmäßige Messwert, umso höher die Kraft der Elektronen, reduzierend zu wirken. Woher kommt das Verfahren? • entwickelt durch den Hydrologen Prof. L.C. Vincent 1935 • anfangs eingesetzt in der Hydrologie, • Instrument ganzheitlicher Medizin und Tumorforschung, • Einsatz bei Qualitätsforschung... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9037/1/Kappert_Lednice_2006.pdf Entwicklung eines Qualitätssicherungssystems für Öko-Futtermittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Beate; Liebl, Boris; Mäder, Rolf; Schneider, Heike; Schulz, Joachim. Gesamtziel des Vorhabens war die Beschreibung eines Qualitätssicherungssystems für Öko-Futtermittel, verknüpft mit dem Ziel, die Produktsicherheit für die Hersteller und Anwender von Öko-Futtermitteln zu erhöhen. Der im Rahmen dieses Projektes erarbeitete Leitfaden "Qualitätssicherung Öko-Futtermittel" ist ein umfassendes Kompendium, welches alle notwendigen Schritte zu einer systematischen Qualitätssicherung von Öko-Futtermitteln beschreibt. Moderne Prinzipien der Qualitätssicherung, nämlich Eigenkontrolle und Risikoorientierung, finden ausdrücklich Berücksichtigung. Die strenge Orientierung an der EU-Öko-Futtermittelverordnung stellt für den Leitfadennutzer sicher, dass die Anforderungen des Gesetzgebers mit Hilfe dieses Handbuchs erfüllt werden können.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/4791/1/4791%2D02OE408%2Dble%2Dfibl%2D2003%2Dfuttermittel%2Dbericht.pdf Hvad er "rigtig mad"? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: O'Doherty Jensen, Katherine. Sociologisk forskning viser at en bestemt fødevare, en ret eller et måltid kan være mere "rigtigt" end et andet. Mennesker skelner mellem fødevarer der er "rigtige", "passende" eller "ordentlige" og dem der er "ulækre", "uacceptable" eller ligefrem "vanvittige". Artiklen gennemgår en række eksempler fra forskningen i forskellige lande og viser, at sådanne vurderinger er styret af sociale normer. Hovedsigtet med artiklen er, at argumentere for at sådanne normer ikke opstår tilfældigt. Tværtimod opstår de ved, at mennesker rangordner ting (ligesom de rangordner hinanden) således, at et hvilket som helst produkt hører hjemme i deres hoveder et eller andet sted på en "skala". (En sådan skala kan for eksempel gå fra "meget dyrt" til "meget billigt" eller fra... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1528/1/1528_1.pdf Konsekvenser af økologisk omlægning – fødevareforsyning og fødevaresikkerhed Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted. Vil der være mad nok, hvis alle lægger om til økologisk jordbrug? Vil øget udbredelse af økologisk jordbrug føre til en bedre fordeling af fødevarer? Disse to spørgsmål undersøges med udgangspunkt i de scenarier for et 100% økologisk dansk landbrug der er uddarbejdet af Bichel-udvalget. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/14/2/alroe_omlaegn_ekologiskt_lantbruk_2001.pdf Umweltwirkungen unterschiedlich intensiv wirtschaftender Milchviehbetriebe im Ökologischen Landbau in NRW Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Müller-Lindenlauf, Maria; Deittert, Christine; Haas, Guido; Köpke, Ulrich. Organic dairy farms with different feeding intensity and production structure differ significantly in their environmental impacts; low input organic farms achieve a higher product quality and animal welfare and cause less environmental risk for sensitive ecosystems and water quality due to lower nitrogen emissions. Intensive organic farms achieve lower greenhouse gas emissions because of lower CH4 emissions per litre milk. However, the contribution of animal husbandry to global warming potential is relatively low and the aim of low CH4 emission runs contrary to ruminant welfare. Concerning the impact categories of biodiversity, product quality and energy con-sumption, the average ecological benefit of the farms is relatively low compared to the best single... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Health and welfare Air and water emissions. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9486/1/9486_M.%2DLindenlauf_Vortrag.pdf Fulfilling demand about organic meat: physical product development with a consumer mind Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Therkildsen, M. ORGANIC MEAT FROM BEEF AND PORK TO FULFIL SOCIETY AND CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS Objective: The objective is to optimize the efficiency in organic meat production with respect for organic principles and product quality traits. Anticipated results and impact related to both science and society. Organic meat from pigs and cattle that that are produced efficiently and in a volume so it can contribute to eg. the 300.000 public meals and also become a profitable export product, because of exploration of specific muscle. characteristics and content of health beneficial composition – fatty acids and vitamins. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27288/7/27288.pdf Glucosinolate profiling of seeds and sprouts of B. oleracea varieties used for food Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bellostas, Natalia; Kachlicki, Piotr; Sørensen, Jens Christian; Sørensen, Hilmer. Consumption of Brassica vegetables is related to a decreased incidence of certain cancer forms, and it has been linked to the presence of glucosinolates in these vegetables. After ripe seeds, Brassica sprouts contain the highest concentration of these compounds and are therefore a good source of glucosinolates for chemoprotection. In the present experiments, the content and distribution of glucosinolates in five varieties of B. oleracea (white cabbage, red cabbage, Savoy cabbage, broccoli and cauliflower) was determined in ripe seeds and sprouts of up to seven days by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The type and concentration of individual glucosinolates varied according to B. oleracea variety, plant part and length of the sprouting period.... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11395/1/11395.pdf Organic livestock farming: potential and limitations of husbandry practice to secure animal health and welfare and food quality Provedor de dados: 21 Sustaining Animal Health and Food Safety in Organic Farming (SAFO) is an European Commission funded project, with the objective to contribute to improved animal health and food safety in organic livestock production systems in existing and candidate member countries of the European Union. Workshops form a central part of the SAFO activities. This volume, with the contributions to the 2nd SAFO Workshop in Witzenhausen, Germany in March 2004, is one in a series of five proceedings published during the lifetime of the project (2003-2006). Electronic version of the proceedings will also be available at the SAFO web-site at http://www.safonetwork.org/. The 2nd SAFO workshop focussed on the impact of farm level practices on animal health and quality aspects... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Production systems Health and welfare. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3148/1/hovi%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2D2nd%2DSAFO%2Dproceedings.pdf Glucosinolate types and concentrations in seedlings of different Brassica species used for food Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bellostas, Natalia; Kachlicki, Piotr; Sorensen, Jens Christian; Sorensen, Hilmer. Brassicaceous food crops contain in their tissues different quantities of the glucoside allelochemicals known as glucosinolates (Bellostas et al., 2004; Sørensen, 1990). These compounds are alkyl-N-hydroximine sulphate esters with a β-D-thioglucopyranoside group attached to the hydroximine carbon in Z-configuration relative to the sulphate group (Ettlinger and Kjær, 1968; Kjær, 1960). Glucosinolates are biosynthetically derived from amino acids (Hill et al., 2003) and they occur in all plants of the order Capparales and in some other plants (Bjerg and Sørensen, 1987; Kjær, 1960; Rodman, 1978). These compounds co-occur with myrosinase isoenzymes (Thioglucosidase; EC 3.2.1.147), which catalyze the hydrolysis of the β-D-thioglucopyranoside bond releasing an... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/9267/1/9267.pdf Preliminary explorative research about ethical values and organic food consumption in Apulia region, South of Italy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Driouech, Noureddin; Medicamento, Umberto; De Gennaro, Bernardo. In the recent years there has been a growing concern and debate about ethical values linked to organic foods production and consumption. The growing interest in organic and ethical production and trade has been both consumer driven and trade driven (Browne et al., 2000). Although the debates around the ethics of organic food have typically been framed around a divide between production and consumption (Clarke et al., 2008). Therefore, the present research focus on perceptions and motives of ethical consumer. It’s aimed initially at exploring the knowledge and awareness of apulian consumers about the link between ethical values and organic production and consumption. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues Food systems. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17155/1/Driouech_Organics_%26_Ethics_April_28_ND.pdf Development of an oral tolerance model in rats for investigation of bioactive food components Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jacobsen, Maja; Juul-madsen, Helle Risdahl; Lauridsen, Charlotte. In a recent study on rats, complete diets produced from three cultivation systems were compared on a range of health biomarkers, and notable differences appeared with regard to IgG levels(1). In order to chase this result, the objective of the present study was to develop an oral tolerance model in rats for comparison of diets composed of ingredients from different organic and conventional cultivation systems with regard to immunological responses. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19731/4/19731.pdf Evolution of fat soluble vitamin content of ewe’s milk from conventional semi-extensive and organic production systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Revilla, I.; Palacios, C.; Hidalgo, C.; Alvarez, R.; Rodriguez, P. During a 12-month study, bulk-tank milk was collected once a month from organic (O) (n=3) and conventional semi-extensive (CSE) (n=5) ewe’s dairy farms in the Castile and León region (northwest Spain). CSE is the most similar conventional production system to the organic one because they are both part-time grazing system. Milk samples were analysed for retinol, -tocopherol and -tocopherol. The production system and the sampling month affecting the milk fat vitamin content were investigated. Results show that organic ewe’s milk showed significantly higher contents of -tocopherol and -tocopherol and consequently of total tocopherol possibly due to the higher green pasture intake (1,02 vs 0.48 kg sheep-1 day-1) and the lower milk yield (53.5 vs 88.7).... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23854/1/23854_MM.pdf Verarbeitung und Vermarktung von ökologischem Schweinefleisch in Baden-Württemberg Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kolanoski, J.; Weis, K.; Zimmermann, C.; Häring, A. M.; Bichler, B. Die Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit ist, Qualitätsansprüche an ökologisch erzeugtes Schweinefleisch und dessen Verarbeitungsprodukte aufzuzeigen. Dabei sollen einerseits die Qualitätsansprüche und mögliche Probleme auf der Verbraucherebene erfasst und andererseits auf der Verarbeiterebene auftretende Probleme hinsichtlich des Bezugs, der Verarbeitung und Vermarktung von Ökoschweinefleisch und Ökoschweinefleischerzeugnissen aufgezeigt werden. Um Informationen zur Thematik zu erhalten, wurden Verbraucher und Verarbeiter unabhängig voneinander befragt. Die Befragungen der Verbraucher und Verarbeiter erfolgte im Großraum Stuttgart. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2236/1/2236%2Dkolanoski%2Dj%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dschweinefleisch.pdf Sensory characteristics of organic food: positioning and sensory marketing strategies Provedor de dados: 21 Hanna Stolz (FiBL, CH): Consumer attitudes and expectation towards sensory characteristics of organic food Tim Obermove (Universität Göttingen, D): Target groups for sensory-based marketing of organic products Kirsten Buchecker (ttz Bremerhaven, D): Sensory preferences - organic food marketing opportunities and challenges Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18384/1/obermowe%2D2011%2D_Ecropolis_WP4_Biofach.pdf Concept papers outlining parameters for further development of Organic Food Processing - Crucial topics for the revision of the EU regulation 2092/91 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto. Four concept papers outline parameters for the further development of organic food processing. They are based on other work already executed in the subproject 5 Processing in the QLIF-project, in particular the literature survey on “Underlying Principles in Organic and "Low-Input Food“ Processing – Literature Survey” published in 2004 by Schmid, Beck and Kretzschmar, as well as the “Approaches used in Organic/Low Input Food Processing - impact on food quality and safety” results of a Delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries.“ (Kretzschmar, Schmid, 2006). The four crucial topics highlighted in concept papers that have been chosen are summarised below: - 1rd Concept paper on the chances for a concept of “quality of origin” and on... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9096/1/beck-etal-2006-Conceptpapers.pdf Einfluss von Futtermitteln und der Fütterungsstrategie auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE038, FKZ 08OE157. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1211. Ziel des Vorhabens sind Handlungsanweisungen und Fütterungsempfehlungen zur ökologischen Produktion von Fischen der Teichwirtschaft unter Verwendung moderner Öko-Futtermittel. Schwerpunkte sind dabei Leistungs- und Umweltzahlen sowie die Qualität der erzeugten Fische. Damit leistet das Forschungsvorhaben einen Beitrag zu den förderpolitischen Zielen für den Bereich Aquakultur des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau. Es werden... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture Feeding and growth. Ano: 2016 Follow-up of stable isotope analysis of organic versus conventional milk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim; Giesemann, Anette. Analysis of the stable isotope ratio of carbon (δ13C) and α-linolenic acid (C18:3ω3) content in milk fat is a useful indicator of organic milk production. Referring to corresponding measurements, further analyses of stable isotope ratios were performed in 120 samples of conventionally and organically produced whole milk collected from German retailers during a period of 18 months. Conventional milk predominantly exhibited higher δ15N values than organic milk, the latter of which never exceeded a maximum δ15N threshold value of 5.50‰. Measurements of δ34S did not differ significantly between organic and conventional milk. Because δ13C, in general, is related to maize consumption, δ13C in milk protein and δ13C in milk fat were equally suited for... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17760/1/Molkentin_Giesemann_ABC_398_(2010)_1493%2D1500.pdf Innovative approaches for the authentication of raw ingredients in organic/sustainable production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heenan, Samuel; Alewijn, M.; van Ruth, S.M. This paper was presented at the "Sustainable Foods Summit" in Amsterdam June 2012 Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24262/1/SustainableFoodsSummitSamuelHeenan.docx ORGANIC TEA HAS MORE HEALTH BENEFIT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTABLITY THAN CONVENTIONAL TEA Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Han, Wenyan; Yang, Mingzhen. Organic tea is booming in China since it is regarded as a high quality and healthy product. To confirm this believing, six pairs of organic and conventional teas from six farms in Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, eastern China have been analyzed. The results show that organic teas had significantly higher tea polyphenols and water extracts compared to the conventional ones in most cases. Catechins, especially the epigallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin were significantly higher in organic tea. The concentrations of proline andγ-aminobutyric acid were also significantly higher in organic tea. However, the amino acids, particular theanine, aspartic acid and arginine were generally lower due to insufficient supply of mineral N in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23944/1/23944_MM.pdf Charakterisierung von Getreide aus ökologischem und konventionellem Anbau - Anwendung von Protein-Profiling-Techniques und Inhaltsstoffanalysen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Langenkämper, G.; Zörb, C.; Betsche, T. Ökologisch und konventionell angebauter Weizen aus dem kontrollierten DOK-Feldversuch (Schweiz) wurde umfassend hinsichtlich biochemischer Unterschiede charakterisiert. Dazu wurden die Profiling-Techniken Proteomics und Metabolomics, sowie Analytik von Einzelverbindungen eingesetzt. Metaboliten-Profile und Analytik von Einzelverbindungen ergaben geringfügige Unterschiede im DOK-Weizen aus unterschiedlichen Anbauvarianten. Statistisch signifikante Abweichungen konnten meist nur für eines von zwei untersuchten Anbaujahren gefunden werden. Abweichungen lagen innerhalb der bekannten Schwankungsbreiten bei Weizen. Beim Protein-Profiling, durchgeführt mit zweidimensionaler Gel-Elektrophorese, Bildauswertung und Proteinidentifizierung wurden die relativen... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2007 Testimonios de dos jóvenes rurales del Perú en el Año Internacional de la Agricultura Familiar Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Flores, Patricia; Loayza, Sara; Vega , Guido. En el proceso del proyecto Intensificación Agroecológica y Socioeconómica de la Pequeña Agricultura Andina (AGROECO) muchos jóvenes campesinos de Cusco y en Cajamarca, han tenido una participación activa en la innovación de la agricultura local, en una dinámica que ha permitido la integración del saber tradicional con los principios de la agroecología y la producción orgánica, lo que ha propiciado el rescate y uso de especies de la agrobiodiversidad nativa. Aquí presentamos los testimonios de dos jóvenes campesinos, gracias a la coordinación en campo realizada con los agricultores que participan en la experiencia de AGROECO. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25117/7/25117.pdf Aktualisierung und Weiterentwicklung des Praxishandbuches: Bio-Produkte ohne Gentechnik (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE011, FKZ 08OE232. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1354. Der BÖLW und das FiBL reichten gemeinsam den Projektantrag für die Aktualisierung und Weiterentwicklung des Praxishandbuches „Bio-Produkte ohne Gentechnik“ ein. Die Arbeitsaufgaben im Verbundprojekt gliedern sich in folgende Themengebiete: Übergeordnetes Arbeitsziel des Projekts ist die Publikation eines umfassenden und aktualisierten Handbuchs für Öko-Unternehmen in der Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft zur Qualitätssicherung bei... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Kvalitet af danske tomater Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Dr. Morten. Artiklen beskriver resultater fra kvalitetsundersøgelser af tomater fra danske tomatgartnerier, både økologiske og konventionelle. Resultaterne tyder på at kvaliteten især påvirkes af sortsvalg og af modenhed ved høst, mens dyrkningssystem ikke viste nogen tydelig effekt. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Greenhouses and coverings Vegetables. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1605/1/tomatkvalitet.pdf Vorsicht beim Hofdüngereinsatz im Gemüsebau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koller, Martin; Duffy, Brion; Widmer, Franco. Hofdünger sind ein wertvoller Nährstofflieferant. Natürlicherweise enthalten sie Krankheitserreger, die auch den Menschen treffen können. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts Pathorganic wurden Empfehlungen für einen sicheren Einsatz erarbeitet. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Vegetables. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20392/1/Bauernzeitung_Hofduengereinsatz_im_Gemuesebau_sumitted.pdf Spoilt for choice — is organic milk really any different? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Butler, Gillian. Many of us buy organic milk and other produce simply through a gut feeling that “it is better for you”. We base our feeling on little more than prejudice. But it is a widespread prejudice: demand for organic milk grew by 40 million litres last year. Are there any grounds for that prejudice? And what does “better for you” mean? Gillian Butler has the evidence. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16019/1/Butler%2D2008%2Dsignificance_pp104%2D107.pdf Monitoring panel performance within and between sensory experiments by multi-way analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Romano, Rosaria; Vestergaard, Jannie S.; Kompany-Zareh, Mohsen; Bredie, Wender L. P. In sensory analysis a panel of trained assessors evaluates a set of samples according to specific sensory descriptors. The training improves objectivity and reliability of assessments. However, there can be individual differences between assessors left after the training that should be taken into account in the analysis. Monitoring panel performance is then crucial for optimal sensory evaluations. The quality of the results is strongly dependent on the performance of each assessor and of the panel as a whole. The present work proposes to analyze the panel performance within single sensory evaluations and between consecutive evaluations. The basic idea is to use multi-way models to handle the three-way nature of the sensory data. Specifically, a... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14718/1/RoVeZaBre.pdf Pestizidspuren im Biowein: Wie Riegel schieben und Ritzen stopfen? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Seiler, Kurt. Im Jahr 2000 wurden Rückstände von Pestiziden in Schweizer Bioweinen nachgewiesen. Bio Suisse reagierte schnell auf den Schocker und startete eine gross angelegte Analysekampagne. Wie kommen Giftspuren in den Biowein? Und vor allem: Wie lassen sie sich vermeiden, welche Ritzen muss man stopfen? Das Amt für Lebensmittelkontrolle von vier Ostschweizer Kantonen und das FiBL legen einen neuen Untersuchungsbericht vor. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/28282/1/Artikel_Wyss_12_13.pdf Improved texture of breast meat after a short finishing feeding period of broilers in an organic free-range system Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Therkildsen, M.; Horsted, K.; Steenfeldt, S. In order to develop an organic broiler product with high ethical value, high meat quality and based on locally produced feed, we tested if a long period without high quality protein feed followed by a finishing period with a high quality protein ration would affect the meat quality. Two genotypes were included in the experiment (The Hubbard breed ‘JA757’ and the Sasso breed ‘T851’), and only female broilers were included. The chickens were raised in groups in a free range system with more than 10 square meters per chicken covered with grass and herbs. The chickens were offered free access to either an optimized organic concentrate ration (HP) or an organic ration based on locally produced ingredients (peas, rapeseed, lupine, wheat and oat) (LP). The... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24688/7/24688.pdf Fleischverzehr und Prozessqualität aus der Sicht von Verbrauchern Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ortmanns, Björn; Bokermann, Ralf. Ziel der 1998 in jeweils drei Klein- und Großstädten durchgeführten Verbraucherbefragung war es, offensichtlich gewandelte Einstellungen zum Fleischverzehr für unterschiedliche Marktsegmente und unter differenzierten thematischen Aspekten offenzulegen. Ein thematischer Schwerpunkt der Befragung lag auf den Einstellungen der Verbraucher zur Prozeßqualität, das heißt den Erzeugungsbedingungen von Fleisch. Der nach wie vor hohe Stellenwert von Fleisch als Nahrungsmittel wird dadurch deutlich, daß im Durchschnitt an vier Tagen der Woche Fleisch gegessen wird. Deutliche Unterschiede in der Verzehrshäufigkeit bestehen zwischen Klein- und Großstädtern sowie nach Altersgruppen und Haushaltsgrößen. - Bevorzugte Einkaufsstädten ist für 76 % der Befragten das... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/691/2/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf Erarbeitung eines geisteswissenschaftlichen Wachstums- und Fortpflanzungsbegriffs als Grundlage zur Bewertung aktueller Methoden der Pflanzenvermehrung und –züchtung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fleck, Michael. Im Vergleich mit den allgemeinen Wachstumsvorgängen in der Natur, die jedem Menschen aus dem Miterleben des Jahreslaufes bekannt sind, verlaufen die generativen Prozesse (Fortpflanzung) im Pflanzenbereich sehr unanschaulich und im Verborgenen. Dennoch beeinflusst deren Verständnis in immer stärkerem Maße unser gesamtes Leben, indem der Mensch über die verschiedenen angewandten Verfahren der Pflanzenzüchtung die auf diesem Wege erzeugten Produkte (Saatgut) als Grundlage für die Erzeugung seiner Nahrungsmittel verwendet. Damit bilden die Methoden der Forschung und ihrer Anwendung (Techniken) den Ausgangspunkt für Substanzen (Nahrungsmittel), mit denen sich die menschliche Individualität nicht nur körperlich sondern auch seelisch-geistig auseinandersetzen... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Technology assessment. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13260/1/fleck_2006_summary.pdf Herne saak ja kvaliteet maheviljeluses olenevalt orgaanilise väetamise viisist Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kuht, Jaan; Eremeev, Viacheslav; Talgre, Liina; Tein, Berit; Alaru, Maarika; Luik, Anne. Maheviljeluses kasutatakse mitmeaastast külvikorda, mis säilitab ja suurendab mulla viljakust ja bioloogilist aktiivsust ning kus kasvatatakse liblikõielisi ja haljasväetistaimi või kasutatakse väetamisel komposteeritud sõnnikut (Mahepõllumajanduse seadus, 2007; Palts ja Vetemaa, 2012). Seega on õhulämmastikku siduvaid ja mügarbaktereid moodustavate liblikõieliste taimede kasvatamine maheviljeluse üheks põhitingimuseks. Liblikõielised taimede kasvatamine soodustab ka teiste toiteelementide (P, K, mikroelemendid) omastamist mullast või orgaanilisest materjalist. Hernes, kui mahekülvikorda hästi sobiv kultuur on vähenõudlik ja kasvutingimuste suhtes leplik taim, mis kasvab hästi keskmistel liivsavi- ja saviliivmuldadel. Ka ei vaja ta teraks kasvatamisel... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27688/1/kuht.pdf Sensorische Untersuchung von Apfelsaft aus Behandlungsversuchen mit Biofa Cocana RF Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schärer, Hans-Jakob; Amsler, Thomas; Fuchs, Jacques; Weibel, Franco. Einleitung Das Pflanzenschutzmittel Biofa Cocana RF ist im schweizerischen Bio-Kernobstanbau das einzige zugelassene Mittel zur Bekämpfung der Regenfleckenkrankheit. Da es sich bei diesem Produkt um eine Kali-Seifenlösung handelt, besteht die Möglichkeit, dass es nach dessen Einsatz zu einer geschmacklichen Beeinträchtigung des Endproduktes Apfelsaft, bzw. Süssmost kommen könnte. Eine Untersuchung an der Hochschule Wädenswil mit Apfelsäften, denen Cocana zugesetzt wurde, kam zum Schluss, dass es einen Zusammenhang zwischen Kaliseife und Fremdgeschmack geben könnte. Um abzuklären, ob unter Praxisbedingungen eine geschmackliche Unterscheidung zwischen Saft aus mit Biofa Cocana RF behandelten Früchten und solchem ohne Einsatz des Mittels er-kannt werden... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2170/1/schaerer%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dbiofa.pdf Wann wird aus Lebensmittelqualität Lebensqualität? - Antworten aus Verbraucher/innenperspektive Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Baranek, Elke; Boeckmann, Tina. Different perspectives of consumers on products of organic agriculture were the focus of a project of the social-ecological research program (BMBF). First results based on empirical data show that food quality - as perceived by consumers - does not only refer to classical parameters such as freshness, ingredients or appearance. Rather, perception of food quality seems to be closely related to how consumers feel about their quality of life. Thus, product characteristics are not only derived from their ingredients - but also from information and personal experiences related to production processes, authenticity, and other aspects. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3557/1/3557.pdf Essener Brot - Herstellung und Verwendung von Keimlingen in der Bäckerei Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Busch, Karl Georg; Damm, Erik; Deinert, Christoph; Dylla, Renate; Gruhn, Antonia. Der Leitfaden wendet sich in erster Linie an Bäcker, die Keimlinge in der Bäckerei, zum Beispiel zur Herstellung von Keimlingsbroten oder Essener Broten, verwenden wollen, und gibt darüber hinaus auch Einblicke, inwiefern Keimlinge als technologische Zutat eingesetzt werden können. Weiterhin kann dieser Leitfaden auch als Instrument für Berater im Bäckereiwesen verwendet werden. Der Leitfaden ist wie eine „Betriebsanleitung“ zu lesen und dient zur Erläuterung praktischer Vorgehensweisen. Reflexionen zu theoretischen Hintergründen finden eingeschränkt und nur soweit statt, wie diese der Erläuterung der praktischen Vorgehensweisen dienen. Ziel eines jeden Bäckers ist es, „gutes Brot“ zu backen. Um dies beim Backen mit Keimlingen zu erreichen, müssen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18231/1/ble_fibl_leitfaden_essenerbrot.pdf Escherichia coli Contamination of Lettuce Grown in Soils Amended with Animal Slurry Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Storm, Christina; Forslund, Anita; Baggesen, Dorte Lau; Dalsgaard, Anders. A pilot study was conducted to assess the transfer of Escherichia coli from animal slurry fertilizer to lettuce, with E. coli serving as an indicator of fecal contamination and as an indicator for potential bacterial enteric pathogens. Animal slurry was applied as fertilizer to three Danish agricultural fields prior to the planting of lettuce seedlings. At harvest, leaves (25 g) of 10 lettuce heads were pooled into one sample unit (n ~ 147). Soil samples (100 g) were collected from one field before slurry application and four times during the growth period (n ~ 75). E. coli was enumerated in slurry, soil, and lettuce on 3M Petrifilm Select E. coli Count Plates containing 16 mg/liter streptomycin, 16 mg/liter ampicillin, or no antimicrobial agent. Selected... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23106/7/23106.pdf The effect of medium term feeding with organic, low input and conventional diet on selected immune parameters in rat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Baranska, A.; Rembialkowska, E.; Lueck, L.; Leifert, C. There is currently limited evidence for differences in nutritional value and ‘healthiness’ between organic and conventional foods. While organic standards aim at minimizing antibiotic and/or pesticide residues they have been described as a potential source of high mycotoxin levels, and bacterial diseases or parasites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of rat feeds based on the organic, low input and conventional crops on the rats’ immune system function. Preliminary results obtained indicate a potential immunomodulatory effect of ‘low input’ foods that is not observed in rats fed conventional and organic diets. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12653/1/Baranska_12653_ed.doc Safety and Contamination Information to Consumers regarding Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. This leaflet provides a practical overview for consumers of what is done to secure the safety and purity of 7 types of organically pro-duced foods, and what the consumer can do to support those ef-forts and preserve the food safety after purchase. Other leaflets for consumers cover authenticity and fraud or taste, freshness & nu-trients, and separate leaflets aim at retailers or at production of specific commodities. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4926/1/6_consumer_safety_english.pdf Modellhafte Anwendung und Prüfung von Managementtools zur Förderung von Tiergesundheit und Verbraucherschutz in der ökologischen Schweinehaltung Provedor de dados: 21 Unter Einbeziehung der maßgeblichen Akteure in der Schweinefleischproduktion (Berater, Tierarzt, Schlachthofbetreiber, Vermarkter) soll die Effektivität und Effizienz der Anwendung eines webbasierten Managementtools zur kontinuierlichen Erfassung relevanter Produktionsprozesse sowie zur Erreichung vorgegebener Zielgrößen hinsichtlich der Organ- und Schlachtkörper-befundung geprüft werden. In einem Pilotvorhaben soll auf 12 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben eine kontinuierliche webbasierte Erfassung von Produktionsdaten mittels des Nutriweb-Systems durchgeführt sowie die Steuerungsprozesse analysiert und optimiert werden. Dazu wird auf dem Schlachthof in Fulda sowie auf den Pilot-betrieben in Kooperation mit den Bio-Verbänden Naturland und Bioland das... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Pigs Health and welfare. Ano: 2016 Öko-Verarbeitung: Traditionell? Schonend? Umweltgerecht? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto. Über die Grundprinzipien der ökologischen Landwirtschaft findet ein breiter Diskurs in der Gesellschaft statt. Bei der Öko-Verarbeitung ist jedoch noch unklar, welche Prinzipien ihr zugrunde liegen. Ein EU-Projekt soll Leitlinien für Verarbeiter formulieren. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8656/1/Kretzschmar-Beck-Schmid_OeL_138_41-43_.pdf Organic Agriculture and Food Utilization Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Dr Kirsten. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 90. Food safety: Many aspects of organic agriculture reduce the risks of pathogens (zoonoses), mycotoxins, bacterial toxins and industrial toxic pollutants, compared to conventional agriculture. However, some other aspects potentially increase them. Reduced resistance to antibiotics in zoonotic pathogens indicates a better prognosis for patients if an infection does occur. For natural plant toxins, the content in plants appears to systematically be 10 to 50 percent higher than in conventional plants. However, this is in a range of concentrations where these compounds have no toxic effect and may even benefit human health. 91. Pesticide poisoning: This is an area where very substantial health problems have been documented,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11413/1/OFS%2D2007%2D4.pdf Hilft kompensatorisches Wachstum bei der Überwindung der Proteinlücke in der öklogischen Schweinemast? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Weißmann, Friedrich; Berk, Andreas; Joost-Meyer zu Bakum, Rudolf. Durch den Mangel an Futtermitteln ökologischer Herkunft mit hochwertigem Aminosäurenmuster besteht die Gefahr zu geringer Lysingehalte in der Anfangsmastration für hochleistende Mastrassen im Vergleich zu den DLG-Bedarfsnormen, woraus eine zu starke Verfettung des Schlachtkörpers resultieren kann. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19860/1/618_OEL_Weissmann_Ressortforschung_2010.pdf Full case study report: Upplandsbondens - Sweden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob. Upplandsbondens (UB) is a farmer owned cooperative that was established in 2006. There are approximately 100 members. All members are organically certified meat-producing farmers (beef, mutton, pork) in the county of Uppland, Sweden (figure 1). UB is certified according to the organic certification KRAV, the Swedish organic standard, which is somewhat harsher on e.g. animal husbandry than the EU organic regulation. The overall value chain in which the bulk of the meat is channelled is comprised of the farmers, the UB cooperative (in which only farmers are members), slaughterhouses, meat wholesalers, retail shops and consumers. UB negotiates prices and looks for market solutions for its members. Market partners have changed throughout the years. The largest... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29250/13/29250.pdf Superb and marketable meat from efficient and robust animals Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Therkildsen, M. The present experiment shows that there are no drawbacks in finishing young bull calves for 6 weeks on purely grass sward or purely herb-based sward in comparison with concentrates when it comes to meat and eating quality › The meat of grass- and herbs-fed calves has similar colour and sensory profile › Herbs has a positive effect on the ‘health-related’ quality as herbs increase the content of vitamins A and E, linoleic and α-linolenic acid and improves the n-6 :n-3 ratio Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/27293/7/27293.pdf Smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer. Information til detailhandlere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Denne brochure giver detailhandlere en oversigt over, hvad der bliver gjort for at sikre kvalitet og smag af syv typer økologiske producerede fødevarer, hvor der er mulighed for forbedringer og hvad detailhandlere kan gøre for at understøtte disse bestræbelser og sikre den bedst mulige fødevarekvalitet. Andre brochurer for detailhandlere behandler troværdighed og forfalskning samt fødevaresikkerhed og renhed. I samme serie findes brochurer rettet mod forbrugere samt mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4991/2/1_detail_kvalitet.doc QLIF Workshop 1: Product quality in organic and low input farming systems. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lueck, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten; Seal, Chris; Rembialkovska, Ewa; Huber, Machtheld; Butler, Gillian; Bennett, Richard; Oughton, Liz; Nicholas, Philipa; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Sundrum, Albert; Leifert, Carlo. QLIF researchers have quantified effects on food quality and health of products such as wheat, forage, apples, milk and meat. The workshop identifies factors which cause variation of the product quality for different commodities. Experimental findings on quality of organic and low input foods will be compared with consumer expectations and attitudes. For selected quality improving measures their economic impact will be analysed. Furthermore, the role of processing in maintaining or improving specific ‘organic’ qualities will be examined. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13376/1/qlif%2Dworkshop1%2D4p%2Dlueck%2Detal%2D2008%2Dfoodquality[1].doc Entwicklung einer prozessnahen Diagnostik der Mehlqualität und Teigbereitung zur optimierten Herstellung von Backwaren aus Öko-Weizensorten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Linnemann, Ludger. Ein optimierter Backtest für 50 g Weizenmehl der Type 550 wurde entwickelt und an sieben biologisch-dynamisch gezüchteten Sorten und zwei Referenzsorten aus je drei Klimaräumen (Alsfeld, Halle/Saale, Stuttgart) in den Jahren 2008 und 2009 geprüft. Ausgewählte Proben wurden zudem vom Kooperationspartner Herzberger Bäckerei in Fulda unter Praxisbedingungen getestet. Als Kernpunkt der Optimierung wurde die Ermittelung der optimalen Knetdauer in einem DoughLab-Messkneter (Newport Scientific, AU) herausgearbeitet. Vollständig entwickelte Teige zeigten bei den untersuchten Sorten im Mittel 36 % höhere Brot-Volumina (740 ml/100 g Mehl) im Vergleich mit Brot-Volumina im Rapid-Mix-Test (544 ml/100 g Mehl). Die Höhe des Volumens war zudem vom Backmittel abhängig.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18758/1/18758-06OE296-forschungsring-linnemann-2010-melhqualitaet_oekoweizen.pdf Verstetigung des Angebots von Öko-Lebensmitteln in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung: Analyse von Gründen für den Ausstieg und Ableitung präventiver Maßnahmen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rückert-John, Jana; John, René; Niessen, Jan. Der wachsende Bio-Markt antwortet auf die Probleme industrieller Lebensmittelproduktion. Die zunehmende Bedeutung der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV) muss als ein Treiber dieses Wachstums verstanden werden. Das Forschungsprojekt untersuchte, wie der Einsatz von ökologischen Produkten in diesen Einrichtungen und Betrieben verstetigt werden kann. Anstatt erfolgreiche Fälle wurden solche untersucht, die bei der Einführung eines Bio-Angebotes gescheitert sind. Dadurch konnten Lernpotenziale bestimmt werden, um eine strategische Planungshilfe für AHV-Organisationen zu entwickeln, die hilft den Einsatz von Bio-Produkten zu verstetigen. Dafür wurden 26 qualitative Fallanalysen mittels Leitfadeninterviews zur Einführung von Bio-Angeboten durchgeführt. Begleitet... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17824/1/17824%2D06OE093%2Duni_hohenheim%2Dkromka%2D2010%2Dverstetigung_biolebensmittel.pd f Spelt - a pilot crop to strengthen co-operation between farmers, food processors, distributors and consumers Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schäfer, Winfried. In the beginning of the 1990's, spelt cultivation in Finland was rather unknown. First cultivation experiments at the organic research farm of MTT/Agricultural Engineering Research (Vakola) were done in co-operation with some farmers since 1993. Many farmers showed interest in cultivating spelt because of curiosity about crops suitable for organic farming, competition leadership by marketing new niche products, and consumers demand for healthy and high quality food produced pro-environmentally. Constraints like lack of certified organic seeds, missing national legislation for propagation of spelt seeds, unsuitable drilling machines, inappropriate dehusking machinery, and lack of marketing infrastructure are compensated by a wide product range made of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Community development Processing; Packaging and transportation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/618/1/NJF%2DSeminar_327_Copenhagen_6%2D3%2D2002.PDF Aufbau eines themenbezogenen Netzwerkes "Lebensmittelverarbeitung und -qualität" im Bereich des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel ist es, eine Plattform für den Austausch zwischen Praktikern, Experten und Administration zum Thema Lebensmittelverarbeitung und Lebensmittelqualität zu schaffen. Dabei sollen vor allem die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen der Art der Lebensmittelbehandlung und der Lebensmittelqualität offengelegt werden. Die besondere Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel soll fachlich fundiert diskutiert und profiliert werden. Dabei wird angestrebt, ein praxisorientiertes Gerüst für Qualitätsanforderungen an verarbeitete ökologische Lebensmittel zu definieren. Geeignete Verarbeitungsweisen und -techniken ökologischer Nahrungsmittel, die die unterschiedlichen Qualitätsaspekte integrieren, sollen identifiziert werden. Außerdem sollen praxisrelevante Forschungslücken erfasst,... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Knowledge management Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Gezondheidseffecten van biologische voeding: Ervaringsverhalen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: van de Vijver, Lucy. In een kwalitatief onderzoek, waarin de consument van biologische producten als ervaringsdeskundige bij uitstek, is gevraagd zijn/haar ervaring met biologische voeding te beschrijven, is onderzocht of mensen die zijn omgeschakeld van reguliere voeding naar biologische voeding een effect op hun gezondheid hebben ervaren. Deelname kon door het invullen van een online vragenlijst. In totaal hebben 565 mensen hun ervaring met biologische voeding beschreven. Van deze groep had een kwart geen duidelijk effect bemerkt, terwijl de overigen allemaal 1 of meerdere effecten beschreven hebben Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18732/1/2461.pdf AGRONOMICAL AND HYGIENIC-HEALTH QUALITY OF DURUM WHEAT PRODUCTIONS FROM DIFFERENT MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENTS UNDER ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL CROPPING Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Camerini, M.; Taddei, F.; Bentivenga, G.; Melloni, S.; Aureli, G.; Quaranta, F. In 2009/2010, eight durum wheat cultivars were compared in organic and conventional cropping system in two different locations of south - central Italy. A huge dataset was evaluated, including quality and agronomic traits. As expected, grain protein content revealed to be the real Achille’s heel for organic productions, seen as average values were not far from the Italian national standard for durum wheat minimum value of protein content (11.5 %). Anyway, values lower than expected were obtained also in conventional management. Protein quality of organically produced grain was as good as the conventional one. No Deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination was recorded in organic durum wheat even in environments where significant DON levels (although clearly lower... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Italy. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19006/1/ABSTRACT_MASSIMILIANO_CAMERINI_ET_AL..doc Survival and transmission of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in an outdoor organic pig farming environment Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, A.N.; Dalsgaard, A.; Stockmarr, A.; Nielsen, E.M.; Baggesen, D.L. It was investigated how organic rearing conditions influence the Salmonella enterica infection dynamics in pigs and whether Salmonella persists in the paddock environment. Pigs inoculated with S. enterica serovar Typhimurium were grouped with Salmonella-negative tracer pigs. Bacteriological and serological testing indicated that organic pigs were susceptible to Salmonella infections, as 26 of 46 (56%) tracer pigs turned culture positive. An intermittent and mainly low-level excretion of Salmonella (<100 cells per g partly explains why the bacteriological prevalence appeared lower than the seroprevalence. Salmonella persisted in the paddock environment, as Salmonella was isolated from 46% of soil and water samples (n = 294). After removal of pigs,... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9158/1/9158.pdf Evaluation of intestinal sampling sites in pigs at slaughter for assessing antibiotic resistance level in swine herds Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Thanou, Olga; Axelsdottir, Aslaug; Thomsen, Signe Gerling; Aabo, Søren. A small-scale study has indicated that faecal samples collected from the mid-colon of pigs at the slaughterhouse within 4 hrs after deliverance from the farm, can be considered representative for presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria the farm. Sampling at slaughterhouses offers an easy/cost-effective alternative to sampling at each farm Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22057/8/22057_paper.pdf Smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer. Information til forbrugere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Denne brochure giver forbrugere en oversigt over, hvad der bliver gjort for at sikre kvalitet og smag af syv typer økologiske producerede fødevarer, hvor der er mulighed for forbedringer og hvad forbrugere kan gøre for at understøtte disse bestræbelser og sikre fødevarekvalitet efter køb. Andre brochurer for forbrugere behandler troværdighed og forfalskning samt fødevaresikkerhed og renhed. I samme serie findes brochurer rettet mod detailhandlere samt mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4990/1/2_forbruger_kvalitet.pdf Produzione di farina per pane Biologica Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per produttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella catena di produzione e conservazione del grano, su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in aggiunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e qualità del grano biologico. Un opuscolo separato è stato preparato per la macinatura della farina e la cottura del pane, altri sono stati preparati per la filiera d’altri alimenti o indirizzati a consumatori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4956/1/9_Wheat_%20IT4.pdf Biogasgülle, Boden und Lebensmittelqualität - Wirkung der Biogas-Reststoffsuspension auf Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Nahrungsqualität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elers, Barbara; Schmidt, Reiner. Die Zielstellung des Versuchs war es, in einem Demeter-Betrieb den Einfluss einer Biogasgülledüngung im Vergleich zu anderen Düngevarianten auf die Bodenfruchtbarkeit und die Nahrungsqualität zu untersuchen. Nach vier Jahren Versuchsdauer zeigten sich bei einigen Parametern für Bodenfurchtbarkeit teils signifikante, teils tendenzielle Unterschiede. Es wäre wünschenswert gewesen, den Versuch längere Zeit laufen zu lassen, da sich deutliche Änderungen am Boden in der Regel, gleich um welche Veränderung der Bewirtschaftung (Bodenbearbeitung, Düngung, Fruchtfolge)es sich handelt, erst nach sieben Jahren zu erwarten sind. Bei den Nährelementgehalten des Korns bzw. des Kleegrases gibt es keine Unterschiede, die in irgendeine Richtung deuten. Bei Erträgen... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Nutrient turnover. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/28065/1/Forschung_2011-3-1.pdf Forebyggelse af smitstoffer i økologisk frugt og grønt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lau Baggesen, Dorte; Nygaard Jensen, Annette; Dalsgaard, Anders. Brugen af organisk husdyrgødning i økologisk produktion er nødvendig men indebærer også en risiko for forekomst og overførsel af smitstoffer som Salmonella, E. coli og virus. Et nyt fælleseuropæisk forskningsprojekt sætter fokus på smitstoffer i økologisk frugt og grønt. Målet er at finde produktionsrutiner, som kan mindske risiko for smitte og samtidig sikre en høj produktivitet. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15827/1/15827.pdf Økologiske produkter – spørsmål og svar Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene. Her finner du svar på vanlige spørsmål som kundene stiller om økologiske produkter. Hva er økologisk landbruk? Hvorfor merpris? Er økologisk mat sunnere og mer miljøvennlig? Kan vi stole på kontrollen av slike produkter? Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10601/1/Tema_11_2007_Oekologiske_produkter.pdf Alternative metoder til konservering af kødprodukter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Præsentation på "InSpire" temadag "Fremtidens kødprodukter" 21. nov 2013. Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25586/7/25586.pdf Konsum ökologischer Milch aus gesundheitlichen Gründen - Eine qualitative Erhebung auf deutschen Demeter Milchviehbetrieben und bei ihren Kunden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kusche, D.; Sahm, H.; Baars, T. Supposedly beneficial nutritional compositions were found in organic milk. Studies report that the consumption of organic milk products affects health eg. prevention of eczema in children. Single cases describe a better digestibility of organic milk for consumers suffering from diverse atopic disorders and food allergies. To clarify whether this is a real phenomenon, a survey in combination with interviews was carried out on bio-dynamic milk farms and with affected consumers in Germany. The results show that there are consumers which are buying fresh bio-dynamic raw milk because of a better personal digestibility. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15040/1/Kusche_15040.pdf Sensory Experiences and Expectations of Organic Food. Results of Focus Group Discussions Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stolz, Hanna; Jahrl, Ingrid; Baumgart, Lukas; Schneider, Flurina. This executive summary describes the main objectives and findings from a qualitative survey on consumers’ sensory experiences, expectations and preferences with respect to organic food. The survey was conducted in the frame of the European Commission funded project ECROPOLIS in 2009 in Germany (DE), France (FR), Italy (IT), Netherlands (NL), Poland (PL) and Switzerland (CH). The objectives of this research were to explore: - the range of experiences, expectations and preferences for specific sensory properties of organic food. - words that are used by consumers to differentiate the taste of organic products amongst themselves and compared to conventional ones. - symbolic’ meanings and images which participants relate to sensory characteristics of... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/20233/1/deliverable_4_2_consumer_research.pdf Fatty acids and oxidative stability of meat from lambs fed carob-containing diets Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gravador, Rufielyn S.; Luciano, Guiseppe; Jongberg, Sisse; Bognanno, Matteo; Scerra, Manuel; Andersen, Mogens L.; Lund, Marianne N.; Priolo, Alessandro. Male Comisana lambs were individually stalled and, for 56 days, were fed concentrates with 60% barley (n = 8 lambs), or concentrates in which barley was partially replaced by 24% or 35% carob pulp (n = 9 lambs in each group). The intramuscular fatty acids were analyzed and the color stability, lipid and protein oxidation were measured in fresh meat overwrapped with polyvinyl chloride film at 0, 3 or 6 days of storage at 4 °C in the dark. Carob pulp increased the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in muscle, including the rumenic acid (P < 0.01), and reduced the saturated fatty acids (P < 0.01) and the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio (P = 0.01). The meat did not undergo extensive oxidative deterioration and the diet did not affect the oxidative... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Sheep and goats. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28565/1/Gravador-etal-2015-FoodChem-vol182-p27-34.pdf Detektion von Ebergeruch mittels chemischer Analytik und Humansensorik bei Ebern aus ökologischer Mast Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meier-Dinkel, Lisa; Mörlein, Daniel; Bussemas, Ralf; Höinghaus, Kathrin; Weißmann, Friedrich. Die Mast intakter männlicher Schweine birgt das Risiko des sogenannten Ebergeruchs, welcher problematisch für die Konsumentenakzeptanz ist. Die Praktikabilität der Ebermast hängt daher von der Reduktion der ursächlichen Substanzen im Tier sowie der sicheren Detektion auffälliger Schlachtkörper am Band ab. Zugabe von roher Kartoffelstärke verringerte die Rate geruchsauffälliger Schlachtkörper. Die Übereinstimmung zwischen den chemischen Messwerten und der humansensorischen Beurteilung lag bei 84 %. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Pigs. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27003/1/27003_meier-dinkel.pdf ANIPLAN – not just "any plan" Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vaarst, Mette; Leeb, Christine; Nicholas, Pip; Roderick, Stephen; Smolders, Gidi; Walkenhorst, Michael; Brinkman, Jan; March, Solveig; Ströger, Elisabeth; Winkler, Christoph; Gratzer, Elisabeth; Lund, Vonne; Henriksen, Britt I. F.; Hansen, Inger; Neale, Madeleine. Livestock farming is an important part of organic farming systems, and it is an explicit goal of organic farming to ensure high levels of animal health and welfare (AHW) through proactive and appropriate management of breeding, feeding, housing and species specific husbandry. A goal in organic livestock farming is to minimise the use of veterinary medicines to improve food quality and protect the environment, and to do this by improving livestock living conditions rather than using alternative medical treatments. Key values influencing organic livestock production are naturalness, harmony at all levels of production, use and recirculation of local resources and adoption of the precautionary principle. The concepts of "positive health and welfare" are... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13404/1/13404.pdf Full case study report: Ekolådan - Sweden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob. Ekolådan (EL) is a vegetable and fruit box-scheme run by Stiftelsen Biodynamiska Produkter (SBP) at Järna (40 km southwest of Stockholm), a non-profit foundation aimed at “providing consumers with organic and biodynamic food of high quality, in a way that gives growers the possibility to continue to develop” (Ekolådan, 2014a). EL was started by SBP as a project in 2002 and the first boxes were delivered in autumn 2003. The boxes delivered by EL contain only organic or biodynamic produce, and SBP is a fully organically certified business. In spring 2014 approximately 2,600 boxes were delivered to consumers (including workplaces) every week, and this number was the same in January 2015. The overall value chain is comprised of the farmers delivering fruit and... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29251/13/29251.pdf Role of rodents in transmission of Salmonella and Campylobacter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meerburg, Dr BG; Kijlstra, Prof dr A. Salmonella and Campylobacter are generally regarded as the most important food-borne pathogens in the world. Reduction or elimination of these pathogens in the first part of the food chain (on the farm) is important to prevent disease among consumers of animal products. In organic farming, elimination becomes more difficult, as food animals are allowed outdoors and have easy access to potential sources of hazardous pathogens. Whilst rodents are often associated by organic farmers with infrastructural damage and eating or spoiling of stored feed and products, their zoonotic risks are frequently underestimated. They can amplify the number of pathogens in the environment and transfer them to food animals. Thus organic farmers should be aware of the need for... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Produce chain management Health and welfare. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13055/1/roleofrodents.pdf Proteinqualität alter und moderner Winterweizensorten und -zuchtstämme Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Spieß, H.; Schnug, E. Da Weizen aus biologisch-dynamischem Anbau gegenüber konventionellem Weizen häufig bedeutend niedrigere Proteingehalte aufweist, sollte die Möglichkeit der Verbesserung der Proteinqualität über die Sortenwahl geprüft werden. Dazu wurden 12 Winterweizensorten (moderne und ältere Sorten, Landsorten bzw. daraus erhaltene Zuchtstämme) aus einem unter biologisch-dynamischen Verhältnissen durchgeführten Vergleichsversuch (Ernte 1994) wurden auf ihre Anteile an salzlöslichem Protein, Gliadin und Glutenin sowie auf den Grad der Kleberviskosität (Glutenindex) untersucht. ► Durch die sortenbedingte Variationstanden die Protein-N-Anteile nur in schwacher Beziehung zum N-Gehalt. ► Höhere Anteile Glutenin wurden durch geringere Anteile sowohl an salzlöslichem Protein... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/2125/1/2125%2Dhagel%2Di%2Det%2Dal%2D1998%2Dproteinqual%2Ddgq.pdf Applicability of organic milk indicators to the authentication of processed products. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim. The validity of established threshold values for the analytical authentication (stable isotopes and fatty acids) of organic drinking milk in Germany was determined for more strongly processed organic dairy products (n = 56). Milk fat extracted from both soft and semi-hard cheeses, butter, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, yoghurt and low-fat milk always possessed an alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3w3) content above the minimum level of 0.50% and a stable isotope ratio of carbon (delta13C) below the maximum level of -26.5‰ required for organic milk. Noncompliant results were obtained for whey as well as both Italian ice creams and cheeses. Analyses of German cream cheese and curd lipids revealed that 7 out of 39 samples did not comply with the two thresholds. An... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/22319/1/Molkentin%20FoodChem%20137%20%282013%29%2025-30.pdf Cadmium and fatty acid contents of linseed in Finland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kymäläinen, Hanna-Riitta. The Cd content of the seed samples varied between 0,27 and 1,3 mg/kg dry matter. The Cd contents of the crush samples were 56 % higher on average than those of the corresponding seeds. The content of alfa-linolenic acid of the Finnish samples was among the highest compared with results from several international studies (reference value 57,0 %, Morris 2003). The composition of fatty acids, especially unsaturated fatty acids, reported in different studies varies considerably. This variation depends mainly on differences in the examined varieties and in industrial processing treatments. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15980/1/Kym%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen.pdf Ebermast: Entwicklung eines Konzepts für die Produktion, Schlachtung und Vermarktung ökologisch erzeugter Eber entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 2811OE074, FKZ 2811OE150, FKZ 2811OE149. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: [Link gespeicherte Suche ergänzen] Ziel der Untersuchungen ist die Entwicklung eines Konzepts für die Erzeugung, Schlachtung und Verarbeitung ökologisch erzeugter Eber entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette. Hierzu soll untersucht werden, inwieweit es möglich ist, durch eine an den Bedarf von Ebern ausgerichteten Fütterung die Eber unter ökologischen Bedingungen hinreichend zu versorgen, sie durch angepasste Haltung und Managementmaßnahmen tierschutzgerecht zu halten sowie die Ausprägung von... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Processing; Packaging and transportation Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2016 HOW DO WE DETERMINE PLANT QUALITY OF ORGANIC CROPS? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Husted , S.; Laursen, K.H. Plants are photoautotrophic organisms being able to synthesize all metabolites and macro-molecules on the basis of light, CO2, H2O and 14 inorganic elements taken up from the soil. As plants are confined to the environment in which they germinate, this means that the plant ionome, metabolome and proteome are heavily influenced by soil mineralogy, climate and not least agricultural management. Organic plant products within the European Union are produced according to a specific set of regulations, which e.g. implicate that organic plants are cultivated without pesticides and synthetically produced nitrogen (N) fertilizers. In addition, N fertilizers are often used in lower amounts relative to conventional agriculture. Over more than a decade it has been... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23099/7/23099.pdf EHEC – kein spezifisches Problem nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft - [EHEC – A problem not specific to sustainable agriculture] [La EHEC – no es un problema específico de la agricultura sostenible] [EHEC – Non è un problema specifi-co dell’agricoltura biologica] - [ECEH n’est pas un problème dû à l’agriculture durable] - [EHEC – nem speciálisan a fenntartható mezőgazdaság gondja] - [ECEH n’est pas un problème dû à l’agriculture durable] Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Niggli, U.; Gattinger, A.; Kretzschmar, U.; Landau, B.; Koller, M.; Klocke, P.; Notz, C.; Forster, J. DEUTSCH Über den EHEC-Erreger, der in Deutschland zu über dreissig tragischen Todesfällen geführt hat, ist viel spekuliert worden. Unterdessen konnten die Verbreitungswege nahezu aufgeklärt werden, während die Entstehung des Krankheitserregers noch weitgehend unklar ist. Im Zusammenhang mit dem EHEC-Ausbruch wurde auch die Frage erörtert, ob bestimmte Landwirtschaftsmethoden (zum Beispiel gemischte Betriebe mit Tierhaltung und Pflanzenbau oder die organische Düngung von Gemüse) oder ob gewisse Hygienisierungsmethoden für frische, konsumfähige Produkte(wie zum Beispiel die Verwendung von schonenden, weniger Rückstände verursachenden organischen Säuren) das Risiko erhöhen könnten. Diese Dokumentation geht nicht auf die aktuellen Fälle von EHEC in... Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18904/17/fibl%2D2011%2Dehec%2Ddeutsch.pdf Positives Kälberhandling - Wirkung auf die Fleischqualität? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Probst, Johanna. Eine gute Mensch-Tier-Beziehung sollte auf jedem Hof angestrebt werden, da sie die Basis für einen stressfreien Umgang mit Tieren ist. Besonders in der Mutterkuhhaltung ist dies wichtig, da sich Unfällemit aggressiven Tieren häufen – meist ist es jedoch die Furcht der Tiere vor dem Menschen, die dafür verantwortlich ist. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle Health and welfare. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20785/1/probst-2011-SchweizerBauer-29102011-p28_66-19714365.pdf Mikrobiologische Qualität von Fleischerzeugnissen aus ökologischer Produktion Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Albert, Thiemo; Gareis, Manfred; Kröckel, Lothar. Streichfähige Rohwürste (n = 80) und vorverpackte Aufschnitte erhitzter Fleischerzeugnisse (n = 108) aus ökologischer Produktion mit deutschlandweiter Vermarktung wurden auf produktrelevante Mikroorganismen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen bezüglich der Mikroflora keine auffallenden Unterschiede zwischen ökologisch und konventionell hergestellten Fleischerzeugnissen. Aus dem Verzicht auf Nitrit bei der Herstellung der Ökoprodukte ergab sich somit kein erkennbar höheres mikrobiologisches Risiko. Keine der Proben überschritt den zulässigen Grenzwert für Listeria monocytogenes. Salmonellen und STEC waren bei den Rohwurstproben nicht nachweisbar. Koagulase-positive Staphylokokken und Enterobacteriaceae (EBC) waren bei 5 % bzw. 23 % der Proben erhöht (> 103... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/15369/1/albert%2Detal%2D2003%2DMittBAFF%2D161_p183%2D190.pdf Invloed van cadmiumconcentraties in minerale of plantaardige grondstoffen op deze gehaltes in bloed en nieren van vleesvarkens Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Royer, E.; Lebas, N. De mogelijke cadmiumbelasting in varkens kan worden verklaard door de bijdrage van de plaatselijke landbouw, maar ook door het gebruik van minerale grondstoffen die niet lokaal worden geproduceerd. Het doel van deze studie is een vergelijking tussen de effecten van plantaardige of minerale grondstoffen met een Cd-gehalte dicht onder de toegestane norm op de concentratie in de nieren van vleesvarkens. Het Cd-gehalte in bloed geeft de recente blootstelling van de varkens weer, terwijl het Cd-gehalte in de nieren de cumulatieve blootstelling weergeeft. Het bloedgehalte en de uiteindelijke nierconcentratie van Cd zijn niet verschillend voor varkens die door de minerale fractie of de plantaardige fractie van een mengvoer blootgesteld zijn aan een verhoogd... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17891/1/Royer%26Lebas_Rikilt_2010_.pdf Agriculture Biologique : Outils d’orientation des filières par l’aval et prospective Sous – titre : Elaboration d’outils négociés de mesure du marché et d’attentes hiérarchisées du consommateur. Provedor de dados: 21 Le programme a pour objectifs : De construire une méthode pour élaborer, à partir de sources différentes et adaptées à chaque circuit de distribution, un dispositif permanent de recueil des données de consommation des produits biologiques en France. D'élaborer, à partir de groupes de convergence entre consommateurs et autres acteurs de la filière, un outil de construction d'orientations à plus long terme pour l'avenir des filières biologiques. Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues. Ano: 2016 QLIF Workshop 2: Safety of foods from organic and low input farming systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Leifert, Carlo; Koepke, Ulrich; Bonde, Marianne; Stanley, Richard; Hamm, Ulrich; Wyss, Gabriela; Benbrook, Chuck; Hajslova, Jana; Lueck, Lorna; Cooper, Julia. In this workshop, we will summarize the results of the QLIF project on food safety issues. The participants discuss safety problems related to organic and low input standards and techniques for both animal and plant products. They will relate the findings to consumers’ perception and concern. Improved production and processing techniques will be suggested. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13379/1/qlif%2Dworkshop2%2D4p%2Dleifert%2Detal%2D2008%2Dfoodsafety[1].doc Los alimentos ecológocos y el impacto en la salud humana y animal Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Machteld. Aunque los estudios realizados presentan porcentajes variables en las diferencias, una serie de estudios comparativos entre productos ecológicos y convencionales, muestran un menor contenido de nitratos y menor presencia de residuos pesticidas, y por lo general, niveles más altos de vitamina C y compuestos fenólicos en los productos vegetales ecológicos, así como mayores niveles de ácidos grasos omega-3 y ácido linóleo conjugado en la leche de animales criados en ecológico. Además, recientes estudios epidemiológicos sobre humanos asocian al consumo de alimentos ecológicos a un menor riesgo de alergias, mientras que los resultados de los estudios relacionados con la intervención humana todavía son ambiguos. La hipótesis podría ser que los alimentos... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/26735/1/2764.pdf Nanofasern als neuartige Träger für flüchtige Signalstoffe zur biotechnischen Regulierung von Schadinsekten im integrierten und ökologischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hein, Dr. Detlef F.; Leithold, Prof. Günter; Hummel, Prof. Hans E.; Vilcinskas, Prof. Andreas; Greiner, Prof. Andreas; Wendorff, Prof. Joachim H.; Dersch, Dr. Roland; Hellmann, Christoph; Breuer, Dr. Michael; Beer, Dr. Holger; Schroer, Dr. Sibylle; Kratt, Dr. Armin; Kleeberg, Dr. Hubertus; Schulze, Dr. Christian; Wahl, Ferdinand. Using nanofibers as dispensers for pheromones and kairomones in plant protection for disrupting insect chemical communication is a novel approach aiming at popularizing this technique in organic and integrated plant production. Expected advantages of the nanofibers are highly controlled spatiotemporal release rates of pheromones / kairomones, improved climatic stability, and mechanized application. Dispenser types used so far show deficiencies in one or more of these requirements. Mechanical application of pheromones is a new approach to reduce the costs of manual labour and therefore the environmentally compatible, highly specific and efficient technique of mating disruption may become an alternative to the use of synthetic pesticides in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14105/1/Hein_14105.pdf Organic Agriculture and HIV/AIDS - the Nutritional Response Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wright, Dr Julia. HIV/AIDS is devastating communities around the world and no more so than in SSA. It impacts equally in urban and rural areas, rich and poor. The rural poor – the nations’ food providers – are ill-equipped to draw together resources for mitigating these impacts. The extra expenses of medicines, and funerals, means that rural farming families are forced to sell their capital assets, such as livestock, and land. The new farming workforce shifts to increasingly comprise children and the elderly, and traditional knowledge is lost. Through a review of literature and compilation of case studies, this research aims to deepen understanding and bring fresh perspectives and clarity on the role of organic agriculture and its relation to nutrition and food security, in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11697/2/JWright_IFOAM_2008_Organic_Agriculture_and_HIV_AIDS.pdf Novel organic solutions securing future growth Provedor de dados: 21 Currently the Danish organic fruit & berry production area is 502 ha with the main crop being apples at 282 ha. FruitGrowth will address the main barriers identified by the ‘Working Group report, 2009’, by focussing on robust cultivars in apples, new innovative weeding methods and extending the fruit season & thereby product availability for consumers we will introduce new cultivars & technologies in storage. We work on short & long time solutions of the key pests & diseases (codling moth, apple sawfly & apple scab in apples), natural beneficial’s in flower strips, & natural compound to control key pest. FruitGrowth includes research, development, demonstration & dissemination of the results to fruit growers. Outcomes are... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/19607/1/FruitGrowth.pdf Untersuchung von Traubensaft mit den drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Kupferchloridkristallisation, Steigbildmethode und Rundfilterchromatographie Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Dr. Jürgen; Meißner, Georg; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Prof. Ulrich. Ten encoded grape samples from 2006 were taken from a long-term field trial on the comparison of different organic and conventional production systems at Geisenheim, Germany. The samples were examined with the picture forming methods biocrystallization according to Pfeiffer, capillary dynamolysis according to Wala and circular chromatography according to Pfeiffer. The pictures of the encoded samples were i. differentiated and ii characterised. Two encoded samples of each of the five production methods ‘conventional’, ‘bio-organic’, ‘bio-dynamic without horn silica’,‘bio-dynamic with three horn silica applications’ and ‘bio-dynamic with four horn silica applications’ were clearly differentiated with highest accuracy, i.e. 100%. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14283/1/Fritz_14283.pdf Produção de Tomate Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Este desdobrável destina-se a produtores e outros agentes envolvidos na produção e embalamento de tomate biológico, sobre o que se pode fazer nas várias etapas de cadeia de produção de forma a melhorar a qualidade e a segurança do tomate biológico, de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foram também prepar ados desdobráveis para outros produtos, bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4946/1/12_Tomate.pdf The Danish Food Communities - Denmark Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kjeldsen, Chris; Noe, Egon; Laursen, Klaus Brønd. The Food Communities was chosen as a case for HealthyGrowth because they constitute a major novelty within the Danish foodscape. As indicated in section 3, the Food Communities have emerged as the latest incarnation of a series of attempts to forge alternative food networks operating beyond the supermarket system. Denmark is distinguished by a large market share of organic food being sold via supermarkets, but The Food Communities are a novelty due to two factors, (1) they have experienced a rapid growth since the outset in 2010, and (2) they are organised in a decentralised manner, where they continue to split up the network in chapters, each operating within their distinct local area. This can be described as a matter of ‘upscaling by multiplication’.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29256/13/29256.pdf Total berry production in Nordic countries is about 85-90 million kilos Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Moisio, Simo. The annual crop of forest berries in Finland has been estimated to be more than 500 million kilograms. In Sweden the crop is estimated to be also more than 500 million kilos. In Finland about 10 % of the crop is picked for own use or commercially, in Sweden only 7 %. The total commercial forest berry picking in Nordic countries is about 35 million kilos. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/16004/1/berry7.pdf Vidensyntese om økologisk fiskeopdræt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred. Økologisk fiskeopdræt er en produktionsform med fokus på dyrevelfærd, miljø, fødevaresikkerhed og bæredygtighed. Produktionen tilgodeser fx fiskenes krav til gunstige iltforhold, ligesom der tages hensyn til faunaen i det omgivende vandløb (recipienten). Fiskene må højest behandles med antibiotika én gang i deres levetid og det tilsigtes at begrænse ressourceforbruget under hensyn til naturens kredsløb. I forbindelse med projektet er der udført en vidensyntese, der går mere i dybden med problemstillingerne indenfor økologisk fiskeopdræt såvel nationalt som internationalt og i europæisk perspektiv. Herunder en nærmere belysning og sammenligning af problemstillinger i forhold til regelsættene for økologisk opdræt i en række lande i Europa. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Health and welfare. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13899/1/13899.pdf Influence of Processing on Bioactive Substances Content and Antioxidant Properties of Apple Purée from Organic and Conventional Production in Poland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rembiałkowska, Ewa; Hallmann, Ewelina; Rusaczonek, Anna. The organic food market is developing dynamically in many European countries and therefore studies concerning the nutritive value of organically produced foods are becoming increasingly important. It was found appropriate to conduct studies on selected bioactive substances and antioxidant properties of apple preserves prepared from organic vs. conventional apples. Three apple cultivars, Lobo, Boskoop and Cortland, were grown in organic and conventional orchards in the Mazovia region in Poland. Dry matter, total phenols, vitamin C, total flavones and antioxidant activity were determined in fresh and pasteurized apple purée. The apple purée prepared from the organic apples contained significantly more total phenols, vitamin C, total flavones and showed a... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9943/1/rembialkowska%2Detal%2D2007%2Dapple_pomace.pdf A agroecologia promovendo a segurança alimentar: um estudo de caso no semi-árido brasileiro. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Branco, Telma Castello; Marra, José Felipe. A experiência da família do Sr. Antônio Santino de Freitas, 59 anos, e de sua mulher Maria de Zé Arcanjo, 50 anos, demonstra como a proposta de trabalho com a agroecologia pode contribuir para criar uma situação de disponibilidade de alimento suficiente, de boa qualidade e diversificado. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/17375/1/17375.pdf Ganzheitlichkeit in der Lebensmittelmittelforschung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rahmann, Gerold; Meier-Ploeger, Angelika; Beck, Alexander; Hagel, Ingo; Hoffmann, Manfred; Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter. Ein Grund für die bislang schwierige bis unmögliche anbauspezifische Zuordnung frischer oder verarbeiteter landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse besteht nach Ansicht von Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern aus privaten und Forschungseinrichtungen des Öko-landbaus staatlichen in der Art der angewendeten analytischen Methoden zur Qualitätsbewertung. Wäh-rend fast alle gängigen chemisch-analytischen Methoden für eine Differenzierung offensicht-lich nicht genügen, scheinen verschiedene, gegenwärtig jedoch naturwissenschaftlich nicht anerkannte, komplementäre Analysenmethoden eine Unterscheidung treffen zu können. Diese schreiben der Lebensmittelstruktur, äußerer Form, Formerhalt und innerer Formation als Qua-litätskriterium eine besondere Bedeutung zu und... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/755/1/755%2Dtauscher%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dganzheitliche%2Dforschung%2Dstatusbericht.pdf Økologiske fødevarer og menneskets sundhed Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Katherine O´Doherty; Larsen, Hanne Nygaard; Mølgaard, Jens Peter; Andersen, Jens-Otto; Tingstad, Annette; Marckmann, Peter; Astrup, Arne. Økologiske fødevarer er genstand for stigende forbrugerinteresse og politisk opmærksomhed i hele den vestlige verden i disse år. Det er i den forbindelse blevet et stadig væsentligere tema hvorvidt økologiske fødevarer kan anses for at have særlige sundhedsfremmende og sygdomsforebyggende egenskaber. På anbefaling af Det Økologiske Fødevareråd bevilgede Strukturdirektoratet i efteråret 1999 derfor midler til at få samlet den faktuelle viden om økologiske fødevarers sundhedsmæssige betydning. Det Økologiske Fødevareråd anbefalede at denne sammenstilling af viden skulle benyttes som fundament for iværksættelse af ny forskning til yderligere belysning af emnet. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/3040/1/Rap_14.pdf Økologisk kødproduktion og kvalitet - resultater fra GUDP projekt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Therkildsen, M. Genotype as well as growth rate is important for the final meat texture in broilers. Texture of breast fillet can be optimised in broilers raised on locally produced protein sources with a short period of 2 weeks with free access to an optimised organic feed. This suggest that compensatory growth in broilers can be used to optimise the final texture of the meat – and may be a strategy to fulfill consumer expectations of organic broliers. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle Pigs Poultry. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27290/7/27290.pdf Zur Proteinqualität von Weizen - Der Zusammenhang zwischen Eiweißfunktion, Düngung und Ernährung. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I. Wenn heute im biologisch-dynamischen Anbau für konventionel-le Verhältnisse gezüchtete Sorten und deren Produkte in der Ver-marktung Verwendung finden, muß gefragt werden, ob diese hin-sichtlich der Ernährungsqualität den an sie gestellten Erwartungen entsprechen. Vor allem der Wei-zen mit seinen speziellen Protein-eigenschaften hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten bedeutende Verände-rungen erfahren, speziell im Hin-blick auf (back-) technologische Eigenschaften. Ob diese förderlich für die Menschen sind, ist z.B. an-gesichts der immer stärker um sich greifenden Weizenallergien und -unverträglichkeiten fraglich. Im-mer wieder werden Erfahrungen von Weizenallergikern berichtet, wonach die Toleranz der Betrof-fenen gegenüber Produkten aus (dem züchterisch... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/2189/1/2189%2Dhagel%2Di%2D1999%2Dprotqual%2Dle.pdf Organochlorine pesticide residues assessed in a greenhouse survey in 2005 and a concept of bioavailability experiments Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hilber, Isabel; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Mäder, Paul; Schulin, Rainer. Organochlorine pesticides (OCP’s), such as dieldrin or DDT, were applied world wide against pests in horticulture, fruit and arable crops. Although OCP’s were banned 20 years ago, they still persist in soils and are taken up by the plants (Mandl and Lindner 1999). OCP residues in soil, for instance dieldrin, has been detected in high economic value crops (Wyss et al., 2004) such as cucumber and pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae), which strongly accumulate OCP in their fruits. Consumers generally expect that food is safe and uncontaminated, but those who buy organically grown products are particularly concerned about health and thus sensitive to food quality. Therefore, OCP residues in organic food stuff have become a major issue not only for food control authorities,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Soil quality. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13422/1/hilber%2Detal%2D2006%2DWG2_WG3_SaintEtienne.pdf 9. Internationale Bioland-Geflügeltagung: Bio-Geflügelhaltung - Nische oder Wegweiser im neuen Europa? Provedor de dados: 21 Inhalt: . Begrüßung und Einführungsvorträge - Bio-Geflügelhaltung in Sachsen . Arbeitskreis 1: Stallbaukonzepte - Nationaler Bewertungsrahmen Geflügelställe - was bedeutet das für die Biogeflügelhaltung? (Reinhild Benning, BUND) Geopathogene Felder u. Elektrosmog im Stall beeinflussen Mensch und Tier (Willy Baumann, ÖkoMarketing GmbH) - PKH Perfektionierte Kleingruppenhaltung für Legehennen (Josef Karner, Landwirt Österreich) . Arbeitskreis 2: Qualitätsmanagement-Systeme - GQS - System für Baden - Württemberg (Vera Kuprat, BÖL Rottenburg) - GQS - System für Baden - Württemberg (Vera Kuprat, BÖL Rottenburg) - Qualitätsmanagement: Was brauchen wir - was hilft uns? (Dr. Thomas Dewes, EcoConcept) - HACCP - Praxisbericht vom Bio-Geflügelhof... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry Markets and trade Health and welfare Air and water emissions Feeding and growth. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4941/1/4941%2Dbioland%2D2005%2Dgefluegeltagung.pdf Maintenance breeding of conservation cereal varieties Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borgen, Anders; Grupe, Per; Larsson, Hans. The experiments shows that within the heritage material, varieties are identified with unique quality traits, including taste, colour and backing quality, which are not found in high yielding modern varieties available for organic farming. The paper presents the second year result of field evaluation of 212 Scandinavian heritage varieties grown on two sites in Denmark in 2007. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/22140/7/22140.pdf Sensory quality of organic milk based on grazing and high ratio of legumes in the feeding ration Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vestergaard, J. S.; Kristensen, T.; Eriksen, J.; Søegaard, K.; Fretté, X. C.; Bredie, W. L.P. Organic milk forms an important segment of the fresh milk production in Denmark. However, studies are needed to substantiate the high quality and future development of new variations of organic milk for different consumers. Differences in the composition of organically and conventionally produced milk (free fatty acids and a higher content of antioxidants in organic milk) are suggested to be a result of differences in feeding regimes (maize components in conventional production vs. grass and legumes in organic production). Also, milk from dairy cows fed grass silage has a different flavour compared to milk from dairy cows fed maize silage. This study evaluated the sensory properties of organic milk from dairy cows from different feeding trials. The... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11286/1/Pangborn_abstract_confirmed.pdf Zusatzsstoffe in ökologischen Lebensmitteln: Wie können die Zulassungsverfahren verbessert werden? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Schmid, Otto. Derzeit existieren verschiedene Konzepte für die Zulassung von Zusatzstoffen und technischen Hilfsstoffen für ökologische Lebensmittel. Ihre Weiterentwicklung im Rahmen der EG-Öko-Verordnung ist dringend notwendig - eine aktuelle Studie zeigt, wie. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/9080/1/beck-schmid-2004-OeL_130_44-49.pdf A decision network for inspections in organic farms in Italy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gambelli, Danilo; Zanoli, Raffaele; Solfanelli, Francesco. Inspections in organic farming systems are the key tool to assure reliability of the organic business and detection of non-compliant operators. Supporting control bodies in the inspection procedure can increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector. Here we propose a decision support system for inspections based on Bayesian networks. Our model is based on statistical information taken from the archives of main Italian control body, and considers decision strategies according to the maximization of expected utility based on risk minimization. © 2012 The authors and IOS Press. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27765/7/27765.pdf Background information for breeding: High variation in vitamin C in Finnish currant and gooseberry collections Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hietaranta, Tarja; Karhu, Saila; Veteläinen, Merja. Variation in the ascorbic acid content of berries was high. In blackcurrant measured values varied 49−257 mg/100 mg. The highest values were obtained from the greenfruited samples. Values for red and white currants ranged from 53 to 155 mg/100 mg and for gooseberries from 66 to 156 mg/100 mg. This survey provides important background information for use of genetic resources in future breeding programmes, to select crossing parents for high ascorbic acid content. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18312/1/Hietar.pdf Promising water treatment practices with peracetic acid products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Pedersen, Lars-Flemming; Jokumsen, Alfred; Larsen, Villy J.; Henriksen, Niels Henrik. Peracetic acid products can be used as sanitizers to control water quality in aquaculture systems. Here we describe recent practical experiences of applying peracetic acid (PAA) as an alternative to formalin or sodium chloride. PAA has strong antimicrobial effect, it is easy degradable and relatively safe to use work-wise. Being a strong oxidant, PAA resembles ozone in its mode of action and the associated rapid decay. This can be a challenge towards optimizing treatment protocols, and continuous low dose applications seem to be a promising solution. PAA is listed among the few disinfectants to be approved to be applied in organic aquaculture where formalin is prohibited (EU, 2014a). As of January 2016, organic trout production fully depends on organic... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28340/7/28340.pdf Status-Quo Analyse: Anwendung von önologischen Verfahren und Behandlungen beim Weinausbau in Betrieben des ökologischen Weinbaus Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hofmann, Uwe. Mit der vorliegenden Studie wurde der aktuelle Stand der ökologischen Weinverarbeitung erfasst. An der Befragung beteiligten sich 92 Weinbaubetriebe und damit ca., 25% aller ökologisch arbeitenden Weinbaubetriebe aus allen Anbaugebieten in Deutschland. Der Schwerpunkt der Befragung lag auf der Erfassung der in den Betrieben eingesetzten und als notwendig erachteten Zusatz- und Behandlungsstoffe. Die Mehrzahl der eingesetzten Zusatz- und Behandlungsstoffe ist im Anhang VI VO(EG) 2092/91 zugelasen. Nur wenige Zusatz- und Behandlungsstoffe werden für eine qualitätsorientierte ökologische Weinbereitung zusätzlich benötigt. Der Einsatz von Schwefeldioxid oder Sulfit ist unumstritten. Strittig hingegen ist die Höhe des zulässigen Gesamt- SO2 -Wertes.... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Viticulture. Ano: 2007 Prevalence and genetic diversity of Salmonella in organic France and conventional pig productions in Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: KEROUANTON, Annaëlle; ROSE, Valérie; EVEN, Maxime; HOUARD, Emmanuelle; DENIS, Martine. The objectives of this study were 1) to assess the occurrence of Salmonella in organic and conventional pig productions, 2) to evaluate the genetic diversity of strains isolated from these two productions, and 3) to estimate the cross-contamination on slaughter line between conventional pigs and organic pigs. 26 organic herds and 31 conventional herds were considered in one slaughterhouse. Two pigs per herds were sampled. For each pig, Salmonella detection was realized on colon content and swabs of carcass. Two isolates per positive samples were serotyped and genotyped by PFGE using XbaI enzyme. Prevalence of Salmonella in colon content was higher for organic pigs, 37,9% IC95%[25.5-51.6] than for conventional pigs, 32.7% IC95%[19.5-44.5] but it was not... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25149/8/25149.pdf DNR-Bildungsinitiative ökologischer Landbau - Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Spindler, Edmund A. Das Projekt „DNR-Bildungsinitiative Ökologischer Landbau – Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007“ will die aktuellen Erkenntnisse zum Ökologischen Landbau an die Basis der Umwelt- und Naturschutzgruppen zu bringen. Zwei Ansatzpunkte wurden dabei verfolgt: Zum einen ging es darum, in vier gut vorbereiteten Multiplikatorenschulungen sog. „Bio-Botschafter“ akteurs- und zielgruppenspezifisch für die Stärkung des Ökologischen Landbaus zu gewinnen und zum anderen wurden alle etwa 100 DNR-Mitgliedsorganisationen angehalten, eine vorbereitete „Selbstverpflichtungserklärung“ zur Nutzung von Bio-Kost bei eigenen Veranstaltungen zu unterschreiben. Letzteres ist bislang von etwa 20% der DNR-Mitglieder erfolgt; weitere Werbeaktionen und Aufrufe zur freiwilligen Unterstützung... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Farm economics. Ano: 2007 Die Wirkungen von gesundheitsbezogenen Aussagen auf das Kaufverhalten: Unterschiede zwischen ökologischen Lebensmitteln im Vergleich zu konventionellen Lebensmitteln Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Maroschek, Nicole; Aschemann, Jessica; Hamm, Ulrich. Für die meisten Verbraucher sind Gesundheitsaspekte der entscheidende Grund, Öko-Lebensmittel zu kaufen. Daher ist gerade im Öko-Lebensmittelmarketing der überlegte Umgang mit Claims (nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogene Aussagen laut EG-VO Nr. 1924/2006) relevant. Projektziel war die Untersuchung des Verbraucherverhaltens bezüglich Claims auf Öko-Lebensmitteln. Geklärt werden sollte die Wirkung auf die Kaufentscheidung (positiv, negativ, neutral), deren Bestimmungsgründe (Soziodemographie, Einstellungen, etc.) sowie die Unterschiede zur Wirkung im konventionellen Bereich. Hierzu wurden Kaufsimulationen sowie anschließende Befragungen mit Öko-Konsumenten durchgeführt. Daraus gingen Daten zu 630 Kaufentscheidungen hervor, die mittels logistischer Regression... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16643/1/16643%2D06OE120%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dhamm%2D2008%2Dhealthclaims.pdf Artenreiches Rauhfutter als Alleinfutter und Fettsäurenmuster der Milch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Leiber, Florian; Kreuzer, Michael; Scheeder, Martin R.L.; Wettstein, Hans-Ruedi. In two experiments it was investigated which factors to what extent determine the fatty acid composition milk when cows are grazing high alpine pastures. The influences of altitude per se, of alpine forage quality, of concentrate-free diet type and of the overall grazing effect were separated by the experimental design. The most important factor which significantly elevated the concentrations of CLA, α-linolenic acid (ALA) and n-3 PUFA in milk fat was found to be the alpine diet type, i.e. the feeding of roughage-only (as well hay as pasture of as well lowland as alpine origin) with omission of concentrates and maize. Additionally a clear positive effect of the forage quality of alpine pastures on ALA concentration in milk fat was found. The latter effect... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3659/1/3659.pdf Cooperatives as a tool for poverty alleviation and food production in Sub-Saharan Africa Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sumelius, John; Tenaw, Shimelles. Self-sufficiency in food production can be guaranteed when agriculture is practiced on the basis of reasonable policy and optimal system. In doing so, the possibility of securing food production becomes possible in sub-SaharanAfrica. In this regard cooperatives have played a significant role. The present food production system in many sub-Saharan African countries is such that much of the food supply is produced by the small-scale farmers owning less than 5 hectares of arable land and with 75 percent or moreowning less than one hectare. Obviously this is a strong reason for the creation of poverty to which attention should be drawn to. Farmer controlled cooperatives can assist poor farmers in strengthening their position in the food chain. In addition... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16455/1/sumelius.doc Betydningen af komposttype for kvaliteten af økologisk hvedebrød Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kidmose, Ulla; Jensen, Sidsel; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian. Næringsstoftilførsel fra forskellige kompostkilder under dyrkning af økologisk brødhvede i marken ser ud til at påvirke den sensoriske kvalitet af hvedebrød. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Food systems. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24807/7/24807.pdf Sensory profile of breast meat from broilers reared in an organic niche production system and conventional standard broilers Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Horsted, K.; Allesen-Holm, B.H.; Hermansen, J.E.; Kongsted, A.G. BACKGROUND: A sensory panel evaluated the sensory profile of breast meat from five broiler products: two conventional standard products (A and B) and three organic niche genotypes (I657, L40, K8) reared in an apple orchard. RESULTS: Twenty-two sensory attributes were evaluated, and 13 differed significantly between the products. The aromas ‘chicken’, ‘bouillon’ and ‘fat’ scored highest and the ‘iron/liver’ aroma lowest for the niche products. The meat was more ‘tender’, ‘short’ and ‘crumbly’, and less ‘hard’ and ‘stringy’ in the standard products than in one or more of the niche products. Product ‘I657’ was less ‘juicy’ than the rest. ‘I657’ and ‘L40’ were more ‘cohesive’ and tasted more ‘sourish’ and less of ‘sweet/maize’ than the standard products.... Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18522/1/18522.pdf Effects of feeding finisher pigs with chicory or lupine feed for one or two weeks prior to slaughter with respect to levels of Bifidobacteria and Campylobacter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen , Annette Nygaard; Mølbak, Lars; Hansen, Laurits Lydehøj; Baggesen, Dorte Lau. Prebiotics are non-digestible oligosaccharides acting by stimulating the growth of bacteria being beneficial for the gastrointestinal health of the host and may serve as a means to prevent pathogens. This study aimed to assess if inclusion of chicory or lupines (prebiotics) in the diet of pre-slaughter pigs for just 1 or 2 weeks could change the composition of their intestinal microbiota, stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria and help to lower the level of the important foodborne pathogen Campylobacter spp. A total of 48 pigs of initial 90 kg live weight were fed with either a lupine (organic concentrate with 25% blue lupine seed), chicory (organic concentrate with 10% dried chicory roots) or control (100% organic concentrate) diet for 1 week (24 pigs)... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry Feeding and growth Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/18448/7/18448.pdf Räumliche Aspekte der Koexistenz Provedor de dados: 21 Definition of the problem: Most of the farmers in Switzerland won’t apply GMO farming. Their organisations support a five-year ban for the marketing of transgenic plants. However, in Switzerland there is no political discussion on co-existence as in the European community and their member states. Project aims including target group: In this study, the spatial aspects of coexistence of transgenic, conventional and organic farming in Switzerland are investigated. neighbouring producers all along the national boundary. Methodology: Special attention is be devoted to 4 case studies in Switzerland, GIS-Analyses of available data, Literature research Results, conclusion, state of the art: In this study, the spatial aspects of coexistence of... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Erfolgreiche Weizenzüchtung im biologisch-dynamischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heyden, Bertold. Bisher war der ökologische Landbau in Bezug auf die verfügbaren Getreidesorten weitgehend abhängig vom Züchtungsfortschritt im konventionellen Landbau. Immer mehr entwickelt sich dieser Fortschritt aber zum Nachteil: Im Weizenanbau, wo in der konventionellen Landwirtschaft für ein ganz anderes Ertrags- und Stickstoffniveau gezüchtet wird, entsteht das Problem, dass unter ökologischen Anbaubedingungen die erwünschte Backqualität nicht mehr erreicht wird. Und auch die Züchtungsmethoden – Labormethoden bis hin zur Gentechnik – entsprechen nicht den Idealen des Ökolandbaus. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/15183/1/Heyden%2D2004%2Dweizen%2Dlebendige_erde%2D4_44%2D47.pdf Optimierter Backtest für praxisrelevante Mehlbeurteilung – am Beispiel von Ökoweizen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Linnemann, Ludger. In jüngster Zeit wurden Weizensorten aus ökologischer Züchtung mit hohen Kleberqualitäten eingeführt, die zunehmend an Marktbedeutung gewinnen. Mit den bisher üblichen, in der Praxis etablierten Backversuchen, wie dem Rapid-Mix-Test (RMT) werden jedoch potenzielle Backeigenschaften von Weizenmehlen vielfach unterbewertet. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt ein Forschungsvorhaben, gefördert im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau und andere Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft (BÖLN). Mithilfe eines optimierten Backtests, der im Forschungsring e. V. für biologisch-dynamische Wirtschaftsweise in Darmstadt unter Leitung von Dr. Ludger Linnemann entwickelt wurde, ist ein zuverlässiger Nachweis der potenziellen Verarbeitungsqualität gelungen: Der optimierte... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19420/1/Beitrag_Linnemann.pdf Authentication of organic wheat samples from a long-term trial using biocrystallization Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Dr. Johannes; Busscher, Dr. Nicolaas; Mergardt, Gaby; Mäder, Dr. Paul; Dubois, Dr. David; Ploeger, Prof. Dr. Angelika. Organic and conventional wheat grain samples from a long-term field trial were tested with standardised biocrystallization method. In 1999-2006 the organic samples can be separated from the conventional samples using computerized texture analysis and standardised visual evaluation of the crystallization patterns. Moreover the organic samples can be classified in 2005-2006 after training in 2003. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11731/1/Kahl_11731_ed.doc Erstellung eines Leitfadens zur Verarbeitung und zum Anbau von ökologischem Dinkel (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 06OE029, FKZ 06OE347. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1208 -steigerung für in Deutschland erzeugten Dinkel durch Speisedinkel 1. Absatzsicherung und - Bestimmung von Qualitätsparametern und Basisspezifikationen für - Erstellung von Verarbeitungsempfehlungen für Verarbeiter zur Erhöhung der Produktionssicherheit und Produktqualität - Erstellung von Anbauempfehlungen Ausgangspunkt sind die spezifischen Qualitätseigenschaften des Dinkels (sowohl sortenübergreifend wie auch sortenspezifisch)... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 HR MAS NMR-spektroskopi: En hel ny verden for fødevareforskningen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nanna, Viereck; Helene Fast, Seefeldt; Merete Møller, Nielsen; Søren Balling, Engelsen. Mulighederne er mange ved anvendelse af high resolution magic angle spinning på intakte fødevarer. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/11174/1/11174.pdf Influence of different cultivation methods on carbohydrate and lipid compositions and digestibility of energy of fruits and vegetables Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jørgensen, Henry; Knudsen, Knud Erik Bach; Lauridsen, Charlotte. BACKGROUND Environmental as well as cultivation factors may greatly influence the chemical composition of plants. The main factors affecting the chemical composition of foodstuff are level and type of fertilizer (conventional and organic cultivation systems), location or soil type, and year of harvest. Organic foods are defined as products that are produced under controlled cultivation conditions characterized by the absence of synthetic fertilisers and very restricted use of pesticides. Very limited information is available regarding the impact of organic cultivation systems on the composition of carbohydrates and fatty acids of fruits and vegetables. The objective was to investigate the influence of organic and conventional cultivation systems on the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21101/1/21101.pdf How does agricultural biodiversity contribute to food security? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Horna, Daniela; Sengupta, D. The contribution of agricultural biodiversity to agricultural production and food security is widely accepted. In the economic research this contribution has been evaluated from the production and from the consumption side. On the production side, agricultural diversity provides services that support the productivity of the system. These services include pest control, soil fertility, or in general system resilience to extreme climate events. On the consumption side, agricultural biodiversity enhances the diet diversity thereby enabling small farmers to consume a variety of foods. To our knowledge, however, the long term economics contribution of agricultural biodiversity to agricultural production and food security has not been evaluated in depth. On... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18260/1/18260.pdf Feeding strategies in Swiss organic farming to improve food quality and animal health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Früh, Barbara. At the moment, Switzerland has about 6,500 organic farmers, with 11 % of the agriculture area managed organically. The main regulations in organic farming are The Schweizer Bio-Verordnung (Swiss Government Regulation for Organic farming). These regulations are increasingly adapted to the EU-Regulation for organic farming. The BIO SUISSE regulation has further requirements. Nearly all organic farmers are BIO SUISSE farmers. The symbol of BIO SUISSE is a bud. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Feeding and growth. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3321/1/frueh%2D2004%2Dfeeding%2Dstrategies%2Din%2Dswiss%2Dorganic%2Dfarming.pdf Kartoffelanbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Paffrath, Andreas; Leisen, Edmund; Peine, Alfons; Vorländer, Christine; Berg, Martin; Neuhoff, Daniel. Inhalt: Einleitung Sortenwahl Vorkeimung Bekämpfung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule Einsatz von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln zur Bekämpfung von Rhizoctonia solani Nährstoffversorgung Ertrags- und Stärkeentwicklung bei Kartoffeln Fazit: In den letzten Jahren erfolgte durch die Witterungsverhältnisse oft eine extrem hohe Stärkeeinlagerung in die Kartoffelknollen, welche die festkochenden Eigenschaften mancher Sorten stark beeinträchtigten. Die Kontrolle der Stärkegehalte während der Vegetation soll daher eine feste Einrichtung in der Beratung werden. Für Schälbetriebe ist das von besonderer Wichtigkeit, da hier Grenzwerte für die Stärkegehalte vorgegeben werden. Die Erzeuger von Speisekartoffeln für Direktvermarktung und Handel müssen bei den... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2299/1/2299%2Dpaffrath%2Da%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dleitbetriebe%2Dkartoffel.pdf Kvalita pšenice v ekologickém zemědělství Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vaclavikova, Marta; Konvalina, Petr; Hajslova, Jana. Celosvětově rostoucí trend rozvoje ekologického zemědělství i výroby biopotravin je patrný zejména v posledním desetiletí. Roste zájem spotřebitelů o zdravé potraviny s dobrou výživovou hodnotou a důraz je kladen na přírodní původ potravin a nabídku výrobků prostých umělé chemie. Je důležité si uvědomit, že biovýrobky neznamenají pouze potravinářské produkty vyrobené bez uměle přidávaných chemických látek, ale značka bio především zaručuje spotřebiteli, že výrobek byl zpracován způsobem, který nezatěžuje životní prostředí. Obecně je u bioproduktů méně důležitá kvalita produkce než kvalita výrobní, kdy jsou jasně vymezena pravidla pěstování. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24906/1/kvalita%20p%C5%A1enice.pdf Schaffung von Marktanreizen für den heimischen Futterbau über bessere Absatzmöglichkeiten für tierische Öko-Produkte aus regionaler Erzeugung Provedor de dados: 21 Durch das Wachstum im Bereich der tierischen Öko-Produktion wird der Bedarf an ökologischen Futtermitteln fortlaufend gesteigert. Dem gegenüber steht eine EU-weite Unterversorgung an ökologischen Eiweißfuttermitteln, welche derzeit maßgeblich mit Importprodukten gedeckt wird. Da die EG-Verordnung (Nr. 834/2007 Art. 14) ab dem Januar 2012 eine 100%-Öko-Fütterung im ökologischen Landbau verlangt, wird sich der Bedarf an Öko-Futtermitteln in Deutschland vermehrt erhöhen. Um den damit zu erwartenden weiteren Anstieg an Importen von Öko-Futtermitteln zu vermeiden, muss der heimische Anbau gestärkt werden. Dafür benötigen die deutschen Öko-Landwirte jedoch stärkere Marktanreize, da sie mit Billigimporten konkurrieren müssen. Das Ziel des Projektes ist die... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2016 Effect of cultivar and soil characteristics on nutritional value in organic and conventional wheat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Murphy, Dr. Kevin; Hoagland, Dr. Lori; Reeves, Dr. Philip; Jones, Dr. Stephen. Evidence of greater nutritional value in organic crops is currently a subject of intense debate. Our objectives in this study were to test for grain mineral concentration in 35 winter wheat cultivars in paired organic and conventional systems, and to determine the influence of cultivar, soil characteristics and farming system on mineral concentration. Here we report preliminary results that show that the grain mineral concentration in organic wheat was higher for copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) and lower in calcium (Ca), than the grain mineral concentration in conventional wheat. No difference was found between systems for iron (Fe) concentration. Cultivar was significant in determining mineral concentration for... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12397/1/12397.pdf Bio - die bessere Alternative Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kerbage, Laurent; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Granado, José; Weibel, Franco; Alföldi, Thomas; Niggli, Urs. Bio allein macht nicht gesünder. Aber Bioprodukte sind Bestandteil eines nachhaltigen und gesunden Ernährungsstils. Die meistgenannten Erwartungen von Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten an Bioprodukte lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen: keine Pestizidrückstände, besserer Geschmack, besser für Gesundheit und Umwelt. Ein Überblick über die verfügbare Fachliteratur zeigt, dass Bioprodukte diese Erwartungen meist erfüllen. Die Frage, wie sich die gefundenen Unterschiede auf die menschliche Gesundheit auswirken, ist jedoch experimentell noch wenig erforscht. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9373/1/kerbage%2Detal%2D2006%2DBio%2DAlternative_34.06.pdf Flere økologiske fisk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred. Efterspørgslen efter økologiske fisk er i kraftig vækst. Der er p.t. fem økologiske fiskeopdrættere i Danmark, men flere er under omlægning til økologisk drift. En af de største udfordringer for de danske opdrættere af økologisk fisk har været at skaffe et foder, som opfyldte de danske krav til økologisk produktion. Især behovet for konkurrencedygtige vegetabilske proteinkilder med et højt proteinindhold og relevant aminosyresammensætning, i forhold til fiskemel, er centralt for udviklingen af den økologiske fiskeproduktion i Danmark. Dyrkede planteafgrøder har generelt et lavere proteinindhold end fiskemel. Derfor kan kun en begrænset del af fiskemelet udskiftes med planteprotein. Størrelsen af denne andel er i høj grad bestemt af forskellige... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13889/1/13889.pdf Proteinfraktionierung von Weizen eines Langzeitversuches mit mineralischer und organischer Düngung sowie Anwendung der biologisch-dynamischen Präparate. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Raupp, J.; Schnug, E. Anders als bei Gemüse existieren zum generativen Ernteprodukt des Weizens - abgesehen von hauptsächlich durch den Stickstoff-Gehalt bedingten, technologischen Veränderungen - kaum Forschungsarbeiten zu düngungsbedingten Veränderungen der Qualität. Aus diesem Grunde wurde Sommerweizen aus dem seit 1980 andauernden Düngungsversuch (Langzeitversuch) des Instituts für biologisch-dynamische Forschung (Mineraldüngung, Rottemist mit Jauche in Varianten mit und ohne biologisch-dynamische Präparate) einer Proteinfraktionierung unterzogen. ► Die Fraktion Albumine und Globuline, erwies sich als zuverlässigster Indikator für die durch die verschiedenen Düngungsarten induzierten Unterschiede. ► Sowohl die organische Düngung als auch die Anwendung der... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/2185/1/2185%2Dhagel%2Di%2Det%2Dal%2D1998%2Dprot%2Dfraktionierung.pdf Sales higher thanks to efficient organic chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Monteny, Ir. Arjan; Noorduyn, Ir. Leonore. The challenge that the organic sector faces is clear; it needs to grow. But it needs to do so in a balanced fashion, whereby what the producer supplies exactly matches consumer demand. We have to know what the consumer wants and when, and producers have to be willing to adjust their production accordingly. Additionally, new chain structures are required that can supply products efficiently at a low cost price, and with sufficient attention to quality and food safety. These are precisely the aspects that were focused on in the 28 projects of the Dutch co-innovation programme ‘Professionalizing organic sales chains’, which ran from 2001 through 2005. Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Markets and trade Produce chain management Recycling; Balancing and resource management. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/7132/1/English_article_co%2Dinnovation.pdf Fytaseaktivitet og fytinsyrenedbrydning under fremstilling af fuldkornsrugbrød Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Merete Møller, Nielsen. Formålet var at fortælle om fytinsyrenedbrydningen under fremstilling af fuldkornsrugbrød Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/11175/1/11175.pdf Fødevaresikkerhed og fo-rurening Information til detailhandlere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Denne brochure giver detailhandlere en oversigt over, hvad der gøres for at sikre sikkerhed og renhed af 7 typer af økologisk producerede fødevarer, og hvad forbrugeren kan gøre for at støtte disse bestræbelser og bevare fødevaresikkerheden frem til køb. Andre brochurer for detailhandlere omfatter dels troværdighed og forfalskning, dels smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer, og der er særlige brochurer rettet mod forbrugere og mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4987/1/5_detail_sikkerhed.pdf Securing the food system together: Innovation development with the farmer, for the farmer by the farmer Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Andres, C.; Armengot, L.; Adamty, N.; Schneider, M.; Bhullar, Gurbir S. In recent years, the limitations of top-down approaches for development-oriented research have become apparent. Therefore, scientists have started to explore alternatives such as participatory research. By involving many stakeholders throughout the different stages of innovation development, participatory research helps tackling the multi-faceted challenges the global food system is facing today. Since almost a decade, the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) has been running a large program called “Farming Systems Comparison in the Tropics” (SysCom) in Bolivia, India and Kenya. Besides maintaining four Long-Term farming systems comparison Experiments (LTE), Participatory On-farm Research (POR) is a strong component of SysCom. In POR, we aim... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29771/1/Andres_etal_2015_WSFConference2015-p28.pdf Das Alter und die Zartheit von Rindfleisch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meili, Eric. Zartheit ist neben dem intramuskulären Fett eines der wichtigsten Merkmale für den Genusswert von Fleisch. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Beef cattle. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13130/1/meili%2D2007%2Dartikel%2DZBV%2DFleischqualit%C3%A4t.pdf ‘Local and local organic food in schools and hospitals – contributing to the health of our nation’ Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Anon,. Procurement of food within the public sector cannot be divorced from the industry that supplies it or the public demand that consumes it. The contents of this Report reflect the various perspectives of the partners who have produced it as well as outlining the wide range of issues involved in making sure that local food, organic where available, is served in our schools and hospitals. All these perspectives and issues need to be brought together in order to deliver the potentially huge and positive outcomes that this work has identified. These outcomes, as the Report demonstrates, work across the economic, social and environmental agendas of Health and Education as well as Agriculture and Rural Development. The key conclusions of the Powys Public... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Consumer issues. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/10844/1/Powys_public_procurement_partnership.pdf The content of bioactive compounds in rat experimental diets based on organic, low-input and conventional plant materials Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rembialkowska, Ewa; Hallmann, Ewelina; Rusaczonek, Anna; Bennett, Richard; Brandt, Kirsten; Lueck, Lorna; Leifert, Carlo. Rat feed based on raw plant materials was produced according to the nutritional recommendations for rat feeding trials. Rat feeds produced from crops grown under 4 different production systems were used: (a) organic, (b) conventional, (c) low input 1 (organic plant protection was used in combination with mineral fertilizers) and (d) low input 2 (conventional pest management and only organic fertilizers were used). The results showed that rat feeds prepared from the organically produced plants contained more total polyphenols and the nutritionally desirable, bioactive compound lutein. The main objective of analyzing bioactive compounds in the rat feed is to determine whether the differences in composition of feed materials from different production systems... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9912/1/rembialkowska%2Detal%2D2007%2Drats.pdf Infusion pasteurization of skim milk: Effects of different time-temperature combinations Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hougaard, A.B.; Hammershøj, M.; Ipsen, R. Infusion pasteurization technology was used in different time-temperature combinations for heat treatment of skim milk and compared to untreated skim milk and a standard pasteurization treatment. Aerobic count of microorganisms and activity of alkaline phosphatase showed that all infusion-pasteurized samples had received proper pasteurization. There were no difference in the size of casein micelles, but differences were seen in activity of the enzyme xanthine oxidase. The results indicate possible differences in properties of infusion-pasteurized skim milk compared to standard pasteurized skim milk. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15351/1/15351.pdf Öko-Geschmacks-Siegel – Entwicklung, Implementierung und Kommunikation eines sensorischen Bewertungsmodells für ökologische Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Buchecker, Kirsten; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia. Aufgrund der Entwicklungen der letzten Jahrzehnte auf dem Lebensmittelmarkt setzen konventionell hergestellte Lebensmittel den Standard für die sensorischen Produkteigenschaften. Durch den jahrelangen Einsatz von Zusatzstoffen, wie z.B. Aromen und Geschmacksverstärkern ist der Verbraucher an diese Geschmacksmuster gewöhnt. Da es sich hier um erlernte Geschmackseigenschaften handelt, ist der Geschmack ökologisch hergestellter Lebensmittel im Erfahrungsbereich der meisten Verbraucher nicht mehr vorhanden. Beim Verzehr ökologisch hergestellter Lebensmittel nimmt der Verbraucher unbewusst einen Abgleich mit den gewohnten Geschmacksmustern der konventionellen Lebensmittel vor. Da er dabei zwangsläufig eine Abweichung feststellt, führt dies in der Regel zu einer... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 Is Organic Farming an Unjustified Luxury in a World with too many hungry People? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Halberg, Niels; Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam; Walaga, Charles. The soaring food prices on the global markets over the past one to two years have given proponents of classical Green Revolution thinking an opportunity to renew their claims that high input agriculture based on chemical fertilizer and pesticides is the blanket solution for poor countries and farmers. This situation has also led others to question whether we should abandon all the environmental considerations in agricultural policies over the last 25 years, and relieve the regulatory burden on agriculture, and put food production in full throttle like in the good old days in the 1970s. However, as always, the solutions proposed depend on the perception of the problem. In fact, there is little evidence that just producing more food in the North will help... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15572/1/15572.pdf Åbent hus i Kernefrugt - 16. august 2011 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bertelsen, Marianne. Åbent hus arrangement omhandlende kernefrugt: - Sprinklersprøjtning i økologisk produktion - Skurvvarsling - Æbler og pærer uden pesticidrester - Økologiske æblesorter - Pærers vandingsbehov - Frugtkvalitet i pærer og hvordan de påvirkes af vanding og rodbeskæring - Optisk måling af klorofylindhold i æble og pæreblade Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20010/1/20010.pdf Möglichkeiten zur Qualitätssicherung ökologisch erzeugter Gartenbauprodukte durch Koordinierung der Wertschöpfungsketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Müller, Kathrin; Geyer, Martin; Bokelmann, Wolfgang. Die Untersuchungen konzentrieren sich auf den besonderen Aspekt der Qualitätserhaltung ökologischer Produkte in der Nacherntephase entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette. Die hier geschätzten Verluste von über 1/3 der Erntemengen können zu einem beträchtlichen Teil auf unorganisiertes, unkoordiniertes und dadurch wenig produktangepasstes Handeln der beteiligten Akteure zurückgeführt werden. Mittels qualitativer Interviews wurden Akteure typischer Lieferketten in Deutschland und ergänzend dazu auch in der Schweiz und den Niederlanden zu ihren Aktivitäten zum Qualitätserhalt befragt. Als besondere Schwachstellen konnten die verschiedenen Qualitätsbilder der Akteure, mangelhafte technische Ressourcen, wenig aufeinander abgestimmte Arbeitsabläufe sowie... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/5597/1/5597%2D02OE482%2Datb%2Dgeyer%2D2003%2Dqs%2Dgartenbauprod.pdf Résidus de pesticides dans les vins bio: comment les éviter? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriele; Tamm, Lucius; Häseli, Andreas. Cette fiche fournit des informations sur les risques de contamination des vins bio par des pesticides et sur les mesures prophylactiques à adopter de la vigne à la cave. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Viticulture. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/25493/1/1203-residus-de-pesticides.pdf Öko-Geschmacks-Siegel – Entwicklung, Implementierung und Kommunikation eines sensorischen Bewertungsmodells für ökologische Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Buchecker, Kirsten; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia. Die Ergebnisse des Projektes „Öko-Geschmacks-Siegel“ sind auf großes Interesse bei Händlern, Produzenten, Verbänden, Bewertungsgesellschaften und Presse gestoßen. Es handelt sich um die erste größere wissenschaftliche Untersuchung zu sensorischen Unterschieden zwischen ökologisch und konventionell verarbeiteten Produkten und deren Ursachen. Die Fragestellung zu diesem Projekt kam aus der Praxis. Naturkostläden und Produzenten stellten fest, dass Konsumenten von konventionellen Lebensmitteln ökologische Produkte als sehr ungewohnt, z. T. sogar als verdorben empfinden. Alles was von ihren normalen sensorischen Eindrücken abweicht, empfinden Verbraucher als ungewohnt, unnatürlich oder künstlich. Dies hat teilweise auch Einfluss auf die Vorgehensweise der... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/8595/1/8595%2D02OE559%2Dttz%2Dbuchecker%2D2003%2Dgeschmackssiegel.pdf Chemical composition and antibacterial potential of Artemisia arborescens L. essential oil. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Militello, M; Settanni, L; Aleo, A; Mammina, C; Moschetti, G; Giammanco, G M; Blàzquez, M Amparo; Carrubba, A. This study was undertaken to characterize the essential oil (EO) of Artemisia arborescens growing wild in Sicily. EO, extracted by steam distillation, was examined for its chemical composition and for its capability to inhibit some food-borne pathogen bacteria. A total of 43 compounds (13 monoterpene hydrocarbons, 14 oxygenated monoterpenes, 10 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, three oxygenated sesquiterpenes and less amount of other three compounds), which account 93.73% of the total oil, were identified by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Oxygenated monoterpenes (57.32%) constituted the main fraction, with β-thujone as the main compound (45.04%), followed by the sesquiterpene hydrocarbon chamazulene (22.71%). Undiluted EO showed a... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 Sicherheit und Kontamination Information für den Handel zur Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Rosa, Eduardo; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt gibt Akteuren im Handelsbereich einen praktischen Überblick über Massnahmen zur Sicherung von Qualität und Geschmack von sieben biologischen Lebensmitteln entlang der gesamten Produktionskette. Es zeigt auf, wie Händlerinnen und Händler diese Bemühungen unterstützen können, um bestmögliche Nahrungsmittelqualität zu gewährleisten. Weitere Informationen für den Handel informieren über «Authentizität und Betrug» sowie «Geschmack, Frische und Nährstoffe». Zusätzliche Informationsblätter sprechen Konsumenten und Produzentinnen der sieben Lebensmittel an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4917/1/5_sicherheit.pdf Neue Ansätze zur Erfassung ökologischer Lebensmittelqualität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Johannes; Busscher, Nicolaas; Meier-Ploeger, Angelika. Um den Verbraucher besser zu erreichen, muss neben der Kontrolle auf Einhaltung der Öko-Richtlinien bei Erzeugung und Verarbeitung künftig verstärkt die ökologische Qualität eines Lebensmittels direkt erfasst und kommuniziert werden. Dazu bedarf es wissenschaftlich validierter Methoden. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Indicators and other value-laden measures. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1243/1/kahl%2D2003%2Dganzheitliche%2Dmethoden%2Dqualit%C3%A4t.pdf Fytinsyrenedbrydning ved fytase Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Merete Møller; Viereck, Nanna; Engelsen, Søren Balling. Antallet af komplekst bundne fosfatgrupper til fytinsyre i korn til foder og brødfremstilling er afgørende for biotilgængeligheden af mineraler. 31P NMR kombineret med multivariat data analyse er en unik metode at undersøge fytinsyrenedbrydningen på. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/11166/1/11166.pdf Nahrung für alle? Biologische Landwirtschaft und Nahrungsmittelsicherheit in Entwicklungsländern Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hauser, Dr. Michael. The global goal of ‘Food for All’, considered a fundamental human right by most of the countries, remains an unfinished item on the agenda of national governments and the international development community. In developing countries, household food insecurity is still widespread and its human and social consequences are most visible in rural areas. Poverty is one of the root causes for household food insecurity. Many poor people in rural areas directly or indirectly depend on small scale agriculture for their livelihood. At the same time, these people have limited access to livelihood securing assets that reduce their vulnerability to bio-physical, economic and social shocks. As the global interest in organic agriculture grows, an obvious question is to... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9039/1/Hauser_Lednice_2006.pdf Pestizid-Altlasten: Gemeinsam für die Glaubwürdigkeit Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela. Landwirtschaftliche Böden können Rückstände von Organochlorpestiziden (OCP) enthalten, welche bis vor 30 Jahren in der konventionellen Landwirtschaft zugelassen waren. Wie das bekannte DDT gehört Dieldrin zu diesen OCPs. Der insektizide Wirkstoff Dieldrin ist im Boden sehr schlecht abbaubar. Das Mittel wurde bis zu Beginn der 70er-Jahre breit im Acker-, Obst-, Wein- und Gartenbau gegen viele Schädlinge eingesetzt. Dann verlor es seine Zulassung. Leider sind auch in heute biologisch bewirtschafteten Parzellen solche Verbindungen vorhanden. Insbesondere Kürbisgewächse sind in der Lage, OCPs aufzunehmen. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10561/1/wyss%2D2006%2Dbioaktuell_706_12%2D13.pdf Commercial fertilizers and organoleptic quality of organically grown apple fruits (cv Golden delicious) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Baiamonte, I; Moneta, E; Raffo, A; D'Aloise, A; Nardo, N; Kelderer, M; Lardschneider, E; Paoletti, F. In the organic production only organic fertilizers can be used to supply the soil with nitrogen. The mineralization of these products is slow causing a problem with the nitrogen supply when the demands of the plants is high. Italy is the main producer of organic apples in Europe (about 42,000 MT on 115,000 MT in 2006). More then 60% of the organic apples produced in Italy are grown in Alto Adige region (North-East of Italy). In this region problems with nitrogen supply to apple plants in spring are common. In spring the demand of nitrogen of the apple trees in Alto Adige is high, but the weather conditions are often bad and the temperature of the soil is slow. In these conditions the mineralization of the organic fertilizers starts slowly, the trees own... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Farm nutrient management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18977/1/abstract_Baiamonte.doc Reglamento de uso de "Frutos de la Tierra" Provedor de dados: 21 Esta publicación representa una interpretación didáctica y resalta los elementos centrales del reglamento de uso de la marca colectiva Frutos de la tierra. La versión completa del texto del reglamento de uso está disponible en la página web de la Asociación Nacional de Productores Ecológicos del Perú. Tipo: Teaching resource Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24996/7/24996.pdf ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION OF ORGANIC FOODS Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Simeone, F.C.; van Ruth, Saskia. A growing consumers’ awareness of human health’s risks, environmental fragility, and animal welfare has boosted organic production of foods. Due to their high production costs, however, organic products tend to retail at a higher prices than their non-organic counterparts. This premium price exposes organic products to fraud and counterfeiting, which, in addition to administrative controls, call for confirmatory assessments of the organic identity. Authentication of organic products is a complex task, which requires the identification, quantification, and distribution analysis of multiple compounds which are considered discriminators (i.e., fingerprints) between organic and non-organic products. Unlike conventional analytical methods, in fact, identifying,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28496/2/28496.pdf Produção e Embalamento de Ovos Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Este desdobrável destina-se a produtores e outros agentes envolvidos na produção e embalamento de ovos, acerca do que se pode fazer nas várias etapas de cadeia de produção de forma a melhorar a qualidade e a segurança de ovos de produção biológica, além de os certificar de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foram também preparados desdobráveis para outros produtos, bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4949/1/8_Ovos.pdf Entwicklung und Identifizierung geeigneter Zusatzstoffe und Hilfsmittel im Verarbeitungsprozess ökologischer Lebensmittel, insbesondere zur Verwendung im Herstellungsprozess kalter und heißer Öko-Convenience-Produkte Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Landsmann, Stephan; Hoppe, Harald. Das Projektvorhaben gliederte sich in drei Themenschwerpunkte, welche in der Summe die qualitative Optimierung der mikrobiologischen, physikalischen und sensorischen Stabilität von Öko-Convenience Produkten zum Ziel hatte. In Versuchen wurden daher, nach EU-Öko-Basisverordnung 834/2007 zugelassene, Bindemittel und Zutaten identifiziert, welche zur Stabilisierung von heißen und kalten Convenience Produkten Verwendung finden. Hierfür wurden in Lagertests in einem Untersuchungsintervall von 10, 14 und 21 Tagen Proben verschiedener Grundsaucen und Dessertzubereitungen hinsichtlich Sensorik und Viskosität untersucht und Vor- und Nachteile des Einsatzes in der großküchentechnischen Lebensmittelproduktion herausgestellt. Im Fokus der Analysen standen hierbei die... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16467/1/16467%2D06OE248%2Dbiond%2Dhoppe%2D2009%2Doeko_convenience_produkte.pdf China's Organic Revolution Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Paull, John. China is at the onset of an organic agriculture revolution. From 2000 to 2006, China has moved from 45th to 2nd position in the world in number of hectares under organic management. China now has more land under organic horticulture than any other country. In the year 2005/2006, China added 12% to the world’s organic area. This accounted for 63% of the world’s annual increase in organic land, and China now has 11% of the world’s organically managed land. The antecedents to China’s Organic Revolution are examined, and reveal further growth potential in the Chinese organic sector. Longitudinal analysis of China’s food production statistics reveals explosive growth, and the consequent capacity for export has implications for food exporting nations. China has... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Regulation Education; Extension and communication China. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10949/1/10949.pdf Egg Production and Packaging Provedor de dados: 21 Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Autores: Ogden, Iain; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in egg production and packaging, of what can be done at these steps to improve quality and safety of organically produced eggs, in addition to certification and general food safety require-ments. Other leaflets cover production of other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4924/1/8_egg_leaflet_english.pdf Einsatz der Nahinfrarotspektroskopie zur Qualitätskontrolle ökologischer Produkte am Beispiel von Möhren Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Terhoeven-Urselmans, Thomas; Fleck, Michael; Michel, Kerstin; Ludwig, Bernard. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy is known for its inexpensiveness, rapidity and accuracy and may become a useful tool for the quality assessment of products of the growing organic food market. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict several quality parameters (total nitrogen content and the content of different sugars) of organically grown carrots. Spectra of the VIS-NIR region (400-2500 nm) from 120 dried and milled carrot samples were recorded and transformed in the form of (log[1/reflectance]) values. The samples were randomly separated into two groups for calibration (n=60) and validation (n=60). A modified partial least square method was used to develop an... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3519/1/3519.pdf Standards für die Produktion mit und ohne Agro-Gentechnik Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Nowack Heimgartner, Karin. Öko-Lebensmittel werden ohne Einsatz von Gentechnik hergestellt. Wie lässt sich gewährleisten, dass keine GVO in den Erzeugungs- und Verarbeitungsprozess gelangen? In der Schweiz wurden hierzu Vorschläge erarbeitet. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8579/1/Oehen%2DNowackHeimgartner%2D2005%2DOe%26L%2D135%2D50%2D51.pdf Fleischverarbeitung Provedor de dados: 21 Tierzucht, Fütterung, Haltung, Management, Transport, Schlachtprozess, Verarbeitung und Lagerung/Handling sind entscheidende Faktoren, die sich auf die innere und äussere Qualität von Fleisch bzw. Fleischprodukten auswirken. Mit dem steigenden Bewusstsein der Konsumentenschaft stellen auch die Produktionsart (Bio, Label, konventionell) und Aspekte wie Gesundheit, Genuss und geographische Herkunft wichtige Kaufkriterien dar. Im Rahmen des Vorprojektes "Fleischverarbeitung" wird auf breiter Basis abgeklärt, welche Problemstellungen in der Fleischverarbeitung von Bedeutung sind. Dabei sind folgende Tendenzen erkennbar: - Mit der züchterisch bedingten Erhöhung des Magerfleischanteils (MFA) werden in der Praxis die Probleme mit der Einhaltung des... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5334/1/Hadorn%2D2005%2DFleischverarbeitung.pdf SIMBIO-VEG: an interdisciplinary project for improvement of organic systems and meth-ods in arable and vegetable cropping Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bàrberi, Prof Dr Paolo; Mazzoncini, Prof Marco; Bigongiali, Federica; Antichi, Daniele. SIMBIO-VEG is the first large interdisciplinary research project on organic farming ever being funded in Italy. The project partnership is composed of eight Working Units including Universities as well as public and private research centres and associa-tions, with a high degree of interaction among them. SIMBIO-VEG aims to acquire knowledge on the func-tioning of organic arable and vegetable cropping systems, as to (1) optimise systems management and the cultural practices (methods) therein, and improve the understanding of how organic systems and meth-ods influence produce quality and environmental impact. SIMBIO-VEG activities are structured in four strongly integrated research lines. Line 1 aims to understand the functioning of organically-managed... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Soil quality. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7862/1/B%C3%A0rberi_et_al.pdf Pestizidspuren im Biowein. Kein Grund zur Panik, aber Anlass zum Handeln (1). Woher kommen die Verunreinigungen? (2). Wo liegt der Handlungsbedarf? (3) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Tamm, Lucius; Seiler, Kurt; Biedermann, Roger. (1) Rückstände im Biowein! Ein Mediensturm im Bioweinglas wühlte im vergangenem Herbst die Schweiz auf, nachdem Spuren von Pestiziden nachgewiesen worden waren. Wie kommen die Spuren in den Biowein? Und wie hält man sie fern? "bio aktuell" informiert in einer dreiteiligen Artikelserie. Die Abdrift aus Nachbars Weinberg dürfte für Pestizidspuren im Biowein mitverantwortlich sein. Auch andere Kulturen haben mit diesem Problem zu kämpfen. Gerichtlich Abhilfe ist zwar möglich. Doch ein Jurist rät, es vorher auf die sanfte Tour zu versuchen. (2) Wenn auch noch einiges unklar bleibt, so viel ist sicher: Eine sorgfältige Weinbereitung, die IP und bio sauber trennt, kann entscheidend dazu beitragen, Bioweine frei zu halten von Pestizidrückständen. (3)... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2693/1/wyss_et_al%2D2001%2DbioaktueBiowein_dt.pdf Salmonella and Campylobacter infections in outdoor organic pigs Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Baggesen, Dorte Lau. There is only limited data available on the prevalence of zoonotic bacteria like Salmonella and Campylobacter specifically in organic pigs, but the increased exposure to these pathogens in the outdoor environment may influence the food safety of organic pork. However, the late weaning, low stocking density and roughage may help to increase the resistance to bacterial infections in organically reared pigs. Outdoor organic pigs were inoculated with Salmonella and mixed with Salmonella-free pigs to study the transmission between pigs. Following, the infection risk associated with the use of Salmonella-contaminated pastures was assessed by introducing new Salmonella-free pigs into the contaminated paddocks. of... Campylobacter is considered a natural part Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9159/1/9159.doc Northern berries are superfruits - how to increase consumption and appreciation? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Tahvonen, Raija. Health effects of Northern berries have been studied intensively already for years. Different berries show different health effects. Beneficial effects have been found in weight management, glucose metabolism, liver and eye health, immune function, oxidative metabolism (cancer prevention) and lipid metabolism. However, results of different studies are unanimous due to differences in test materials (whole berries / different berry fractions) and methods (in vitro studies, cell studies, animal studies, clinical studies). Especially human studies are still rare. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18288/1/tahvonen.doc Living on apples - anthropogenic influence on microbial communities of apple fruits Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Granado, J.D.; Wyss, G.S. Microbial communities on non-processed foods are complex with unknown effects on food quality and human health. It is generally assumed that the ecology of the microflora associated with apples reflects the environment of the orchard, handling, harvesting, and storage. We performed a comparative field trial to assess how anthropogenic factors, such as organic and conventional farming practices, influence the microbial community of apple fruits. Apples are an economically important crop in Switzerland. In 2004, we harvested apple fruits cv. Golden Delicious of five pairs of organic/ conventional farms at five different locations in Switzerland. We combined classical microbiological methods and genetic tools to characterize the cultivable and uncultivable... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13423/1/granado%2Dwyss%2D2006%2DISME_11th_JG.pdf Entwicklung und Erprobung eines sensorischen Schulungskonzeptes zur Verbesserung der handwerklichen Verarbeitung ökologischer Milch- und Getreideerzeugnisse Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Felgentreff, Uta; Kalka, Edith; Meier-Ploeger, Angelika; Schütz, Stephanie. Sehen, riechen, schmecken, tasten und hören – mit allen Sinnen lernten über 60 Ökobäcker und -käser, wie die Qualität von Ökobackwaren und -käse sensorisch geprüft werden kann. Ziel des Projektes ist es, Sensorik in der handwerklichen Herstellung von Ökobackwaren und -käse verstärkt als ergänzendes Instrument in der Qualitätssicherung insbesondere in der Prozesskontrolle sowie in der Endproduktkontrolle einzusetzen. Das Projekt wurde von E. Kalka und U. Felgentreff mit der Assistenz von S. Schütz sowie M. Röger unter Leitung von Professor Dr. A. Meier-Ploeger, Fachgebiet Ökologische Lebensmittelqualität und Ernährungskultur durchgeführt. Der Vorteil sensorischer Prüfverfahren in der Qualitätssicherung liegt auf der Hand: geschulte menschliche Sinne... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2262/1/2262%2D02OE94%2Dunikassel%2Damp%2D2003%2Dhandwerklich.pdf Parameters for apple quality and an outline for a new concept of quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Machteld. This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The commonly used concept of quality in relation to food, with its emphasis on external appearance and nutritional content is not sufficient for organic products and their market. In response a quality concept known as ‘vital quality’ has been developed based on the life processes (growth and differentiation) and corresponding product attributes (vitality, structure and coherence). The research project presented is based on the evaluation of the quality of apples, specifically cultivated for the research project with variation in picking date, bearing, sun exposure, bio-dynamic preparations and ageing after storage. Quality measurements included traditional methods used... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Indicators and other value-laden measures Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8365/1/Huber_Parameters_apple_quality.pdf Forarbejdning af hvede til brød. Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Bergamo, Paolo; Whitley, Andrew; Velimirov, Alberta. Denne brochure har til formål at informere om, hvad der - udover at opfylde de generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og certificering - kan gøres for at forbedre kvalitet og sikkerhed af økologisk produceret brød. Brochuren henvender sig til møllere, bagere og andre som beskæftiger sig med produktion af mel og brød. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4992/1/10_broed.pdf Die Bedeutung von Ziegenmilch für die menschliche Ernährung unter Berücksichtigung des Angebotes auf dem Bio-Markt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kengeter, Brigitte. Ziegenmilch wird vielfach in Öko-Qualität angeboten. In dieser Studie wird ihr ernährungsphysiologischer Wert für Säuglinge, Kinder und Erwachsene dargestellt sowie Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes bei Kuhmilchunverträglichkeit. Ferner wird der geringe Gehalt an den Vitaminen B 12 und Folsäure in Ziegenmilch mit seinen Konsequenzen diskutiert. Ein Kapitel stellt die Ziegenmilchprodukte auch in ökologischer Qualität vor. Im Nachwort wird die Wesensqualität von Ziegen und ihr Bezug zur Milchqualität beschrieben. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2717/1/2717%2Dkengeter%2Db%2D2003%2Dziege2.pdf pH dependence of antimicrobial activity of berries Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rokka, Susanna; Hellström, Jarkko; Mattila, Pirjo; Marnila, Pertti. We have analyzed phenolic compounds from organically and conventionally grown blackcurrants and strawberries to test the idea if organically grown berries contain a higher amount of health-promoting phenolic compounds. Statistically significant differences between farms were found for almost all compounds. In strawberry, the impact of genotype and environment on the flavonol content was more important than the cultivation practice. The "health quality" from organically grown berries does not differ from those grown conventionally. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/16002/1/berry5.pdf Pestizidrückstände im Biowein: Langjährige Untersuchungen am Biowein führen zu Empfehlungen im Umgang mit Pestizidrückständen bei Bioprodukten Provedor de dados: 21 Gewisse Rückstände von chemisch-synthetischen Pestiziden sind auch in biologisch produzierten Lebensmitteln zu erwarten und zu akzeptieren. Die Problematik bei diesem Punkt ist jedoch: Die konkrete, akzeptable Menge ist in keinem Gesetzestext festgelegt und daher besteht eine gewisse Rechtsunsicherheit. Der neu vorgelegte Bericht vom Amt für Lebensmittelkontrolle AR AI GL und SH und dem FiBL, der an den Untersuchungen aus den Jahren 2001-2003 im Endprodukt Biowein anschliesst, präsentiert den aktuellen Wissenstand in diesem Themenbereich und führt Empfehlungen für die verschiedenen Interessensgruppen auf. Pestizidrückstände in Bioware sind grundsätzlich unerwünscht, sowohl von den Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten als auch vom Bioproduzenten selbst. Der... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Bio-Weizenqualität 2009 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel. Die Bio-Weizenqualität gibt immer wieder Anlass zu regen Diskussionen. Die untersuchten Bioweizen der letzten drei Jahre erreichten eine gute Backqualität. Sie ist vergleichbar mit der Qualität von Weizen aus Nicht-Bio-Anbau. Dies obwohl Bioweizen bei den Laboruntersuchungen in der Regel tiefere Werte erreicht, als Weizen aus intensiver Produktion. Auch in den Exaktversuchen liegen die Proteinwerte der verschiedenen Winterweizensorten aus biologischer Produktion im Durchschnitt ein Prozent unter denjenigen aus konventioneller Produktion. Die Nachfrage nach Mehl mit einem hohen Feuchtglutengehalt nimmt zu, weil sich die Verarbeitung verändert (lange Triebführung, industrielle Verarbeitung, Kühl- oder Tiefkühllagerung der Teiglinge). 2/3 der gesamten... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17054/1/dierauer_boehler_2009%2DWeizenqualit%C3%A4ts_Bericht.pdf BerryMeat: Ny smag og bedre holdbarhed af økologiske kødprodukter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Martin. Short introcduction to the berryMeat project as presented on the "Food Festival" in Aarhus, Denmark 7. september 2012 Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21655/4/21655.pdf Entwicklung eines Rückstands-Kontrollsystems im Bereich Honig aus ökologischer Bienenhaltung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Boecking, Otto; Kubersky, Ulrike. Als Gesamtziel sollte ein Rückstands-Kontrollsystem für organische Säuren im Honig entwickelt werden, die von Öko-Imkereien als Varroazide eingesetzt werden und potenziell zu Rückständen führen können. Diese Rückstände umfassen jede künstlich erhöhte Säure-Konzentrationen und geschmackliche Veränderungen im Honig. Sie stellen keinerlei Gesundheitsrisiko für den Konsumenten dar, verstoßen aber gegen die Honigverordnung. Wird die Varroa-Bekämpfung gemäß der Standardzulassung durchgeführt, wird die Rückstandsproblematik nicht berührt. In der Praxis kann jedoch aufgrund massiven Varroabefalls eine Behandlung der Völker während der aktiven Saison notwendig sein. Daraus können Rückstände der Folgetracht resultieren, die dann bei der amtlichen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/10384/1/10384%2D02OE554%2Dlaves%2Dboecking%2D2004%2Dvarroazide.pdf Klassifizierung von pflanzlichen Produkten aus ökologischem und konventionellem Anbau durch Messung sekundärer Pflanzenstoffe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Roose, M.; Kahl, J.; Ploeger, A. The content of secondary plant compounds in plants is influenced by various environmental factors. Cultivation and fertilization are factors which are characteristic for the farming system organic or conventional. Within a german governmental funded project (BÖL02OE170/F) carrot, maize and wheat samples from different farming systems (defined trials and farm pairs) are differentiated and classified using their polyphenolic and carotenoid contents and profiles, respectively. The samples from organic farming could be differentiated from samples which were conventionally grown as statistical significant for carrot and wheat samples in a two year repetition. The samples could be classified by both, polyphenolic as well as carotenoid profiles. The sum... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14186/1/Roose_14186.pdf Autenticità e Frode Informazioni per i dettaglianti sui Controlli di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per i venditori al dettaglio su ciò che viene fatto allo scopo di assicurare l’autenticità e l’integrità di 7 alimenti biologici, dove è possibile apportare miglioramenti e su cosa possono fare i dettaglianti per venire incontro alle richieste dei consumatori. Altri opuscoli per i dettaglianti riguardano il sapore, la freschezza, i nutrienti o la salubrità e la presenza di contaminanti, altri opuscoli sono indirizzati ai consumatori o alla produzione di specifici alimenti. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4978/1/3_Fraud_retailer_IT2.pdf Effect of grazing fresh legumes or feeding silage on enzymes involved in the synthesis of milk fat in dairy cows Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wiking, L.; Theil, Peter K.; Nielsen, Jacob H.; Sørensen, Martin T. The impact of fresh legume types or silage on the composition of milk fatty acids and transcription of enzymes involved in the synthesis of milk fat in cows was studied. Three groups of cows grazed white clover, red clover and lucerne, respectively. A fourth group of cows was fed maize/grass silage. The cows grazing high proportions of legumes produced significantly more C18:1 trans-11, C18:2 cis9-trans11, C18:2 trans10-cis12 and C18:3 fatty acids than cows fed silage. White clover and lucerne grazing resulted in significantly less output of C18:1 trans9 in milk than red clover grazing and maize/grass silages. The transcription of Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) in mammary tissue was significantly increased by grassing high proportions legume whereas fatty... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16596/1/16596.doc Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Animal-Friendly Pig Production Systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kijlstra, Aize; Eissen, Okke A.; Cornelissen, Jan; Munniksma, Klaske; Eijck, Ineke; Kortbeek, Titia. PURPOSE. Consumption of undercooked pork meat products has been considered a major risk factor for contracting toxoplasmosis in humans. Indoor farming and improved hygiene have drastically reduced Toxoplasma infections in pigs over the past decades. Whether introduction of animal-friendly production systems will lead to a reemergence of Toxoplasma infections in pigs is not yet known. Investigating this possibility was the purpose of this study. METHODS. Blood was obtained from pigs raised for slaughter and tested for Toxoplasma antibodies by using latex agglutination and indirect immunofluorescence testing, with confirmation by immunoblotting. RESULTS. None of the slaughter pigs (n = 621) from conventional farms (n = 30) were positive, whereas 38... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/10724/1/toxoplasmaiovs.pdf BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIA. Biodiversity as adaptation strategy to climate change in India Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nicolaysen, A.M. The diversity of peasant and indigenous societies in India and other parts of the world, which constantly renew their local and traditional knowledge, constitute an enormous wealth for humanity. Small-scale farming and the defence, not only of plant and animal biodiversity, but also of the diversity of human cultural models, can respond in a sustainable way to the current environmental crisis. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Biodiversity and ecosystem services Knowledge management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24614/7/24614.pdf Kemiska bekämpningsmedel i svenskt jordbruk – användning och risker för miljö och hälsa. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wivstad, Maria. Den här rapporten är en kunskapssammanställning om användningen av kemiska bekämpningsmedel ijordbruket och trädgårdsnäringen, och om risker för miljö och hälsa. Försiktighetsprincipen och utbytesregeln är vägledande vid godkännandet av bekämpningsmedel i Sverige. Försiktighetsprincipen är dock inte lätt att tolka och vägs dessutom mot den ekonomiska nyttan av ett kemiskt ämne. Inom EU finns en gemensam reglering av användningen av bekämpningsmedel och ämnen som bedöms vara acceptabla förs upp på en positivlista. Ett tiotal ämnen som tidigare varit förbjudna i Sverige har hittills förts upp på denna lista, inget av dessa säljs dock för närvarande här. Sedan mitten av 1980-talet har olika svenska politiska handlingsprogram haft målet att minska... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Research communication and quality. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5574/1/kemikalieutredn.pdf Farmer-Researcher Networks in West African Organic Value Chains. Economic and Sociological Challenges Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nicolay, Gian L. Farming in tropical Africa is getting more and more complex. Land shortages often lead to soil fertility decline, as the usual fallow can’t be practiced anymore. Organic farmers have to compete additionally with subsidized synthetic fertilizer programs, cost-rising GMO competition and policy preferences for conventional and non-organic practices. The EuropeAid funded Syprobio project in West Africa (Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin) involves organic farmers, researchers and technicians from farm organizations organized in networks to develop innovative technologies to improve competitiveness of organic value chains as well in enhancing food security for the producers. The main challenges of both economics and sociological issues are described and... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Social aspects Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23502/7/23502.pdf Full case study report: EKO Zemaitija -Lithuania Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Skulskis, Virgilijus. In Lithuania greater benefits encouraged the establishment of many organic farms and their cooperatives, but in the long run they have been ‘infected’ with the organic idea and have persisted even the support has been decreased. Whereas members of the organic cooperative ‘EKO Žemaitija’ primarily interested in the idea of ecology itself, and only then established a cooperative. The cooperative ‘EKO Žemaitija’ is situated in the Telšiai district, western part of Lithuania called Žemaitija (Samogitia). The main its activities are collection of organic raw milk and supply to the milk processing enterprise as well as manufacturing of dairy products. In the end of 2013 distribution of organic dairy products covered mainly the Žemaitija region: small local shops... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29246/13/29246.pdf Pestizidrückstände im Biowein: Wie vermeiden? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Tamm, Lucius; Häseli, Andreas. Das Merkblatt informiert über die Möglichkeiten der Pestizidkontamination der Bioweine im Feld oder im Keller sowie über die erforderlichen Gegenmassnahmen. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Viticulture. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2694/1/wyss_et_al-2001-R%C3%BCckst%C3%A4nde_Biowein_dt.pdf Sensory acceptance of organic and conventional food by children in the age of 2 to 7 years Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gieland, A.; Hilbig, A.; Kersting, M.; Kunert, J.; Sailer, O.; Busch-Stockfisch, M. This study is initialized to find out which sensory factors might influence the acceptance of organic food by young children. 138 children aged from 2 to 7 years were recruited at the German Research Institute of Child Nutrition in Dortmund. All these children are participating in the DONALD-Study. Detailed nutrition records are available about breastfeeding and feeding of these children from birth to the age of one and further on. In a 2-year testing-period children tasted organic and conventional food in two-sided Paired Comparison Tests. In both years parents were asked a number of questions, mainly about the nutrition behaviour of their children. Sensory tests were analyzed and connected in different ways: with data of sensory profiles, nutrition... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10438/1/gilend%2Detal%2D2007%2Dsensory_acceptance_children.pdf Mikrobiologische Sicherheit und Sensorik von zwei Rindfleisch-Reifesystemen unter handwerklichen Produktionsbedingungen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kramer, Eckart; Bandick, Niels; Seidler, Tassilo; Schl, Oliver; Mautschke, Hans-Hagen. Microbial status, and organoleptic properties of matured beef are relevant quality parameters. Alternative maturation methods with low microbial risk over a longer ageing period are of interest. For this work, three Highland Cattles from organic husbandry were slaughtered in an external slaughterhouse. Cooled cattle halves were transported to a butcher in another location. Boned beef was packed in two different maturation systems: (i) vacuum maturation in sealed plastic bags („bag“), and (ii) maturation in a maturation box („box“). Samples were taken after 15, 21, 28 and 34 days. Microbial test results were assessed according to DGHM guidelines. Recommend level for total germ counts were exceeded in six samples from the maturation in „bag“, and in four... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21386/1/21386_kramer.pdf Parameters for apple quality: and an outline for a new quality concept - part 1 report Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bloksma, Joke; Northolt, Martin; Huber, Machteld. In real life it is hard to distinguish between the two life processes, growth and differentiation. We cannot expect one measured parameter to represent only one aspect of vital quality. But for most parameters we can recognise emphases on one or more aspects of the vital quality concept. We made this prelimary classification both by thinking about the concept and by looking at the experimental results. Also the conventional parameters are interpreted as a result of these processes in a more holistic way than usual. We realise that various parameters all concerning the same aspect of our quality concept can show different levels of the aspect. To belong to the same aspect of the quality concept does not automatically mean that their correlation (see annex... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods Fruit and berries. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/4266/1/4266.pdf Präsentationen der Veranstaltung "Nano-Funktionspartikel in Verpackungen - Wo und warum werden sie eingesetzt?" auf dem BioFach-Kongress 2013 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Willer, Helga; Julia, Lernoud; Beate, Huber; Amarjit, Sahota. In der EU-Bio-Verordnung sind Nano-Funktionspartikel nicht geregelt, die Mehrzahl der Bio-Verbände lehnt ihren Einsatz jedoch ab. Neben Positionen und Hintergründen werden in der Nano-Funktionspartikel zum Einsatz kommen können, vorgestellt. Deutschland Veranstaltung beispielhaft Verpackungen, bei denen Karin Wegner, Bundesverband Naturkost Naturwaren e.V., Daniela Wannemacher, Bundesverband Naturkost Naturwaren e.V., Deutschland Dr. Regula Bickel, FiBL - Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, Schweiz Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/22365/1/bickel-2013-Verpackung-nano-2013-BioFach.pdf Quality of Organic vs. Conventional Food and Effects on Health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Matt, Darja; Rembialkowska, Ewa; Luik, Anne; Peetsmann, Elen; Pehme, Sirli. This report analyses the nutritional quality of organic and conventional food as well as the health effects of pesticide residues, nitrates, mycotoxins and artificial additives and gives an overview of animal and human experiments. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19504/1/Report_2011_(1).pdf Facts zur Qualität der Biomilch Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Niggli, Urs. Die Qualität von Biomilch ist mehr als Zellzahlen und Keimzahlen. Sie kann nur durch eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung erfasst werden. Dazu gibt es auch interessante Erkenntnisse aus einer Reihe von Studien. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/28467/1/Artikel_Niggli_8.pdf The Baltic environment, food and health: from habits to awareness : Central Baltic INTERREG IV A Programme 2007-2013 Provedor de dados: 21 Background of the programme and Foodweb-project "The Baltic environment, food and health: from habits to awareness - FOODWEB" is a part of the Central Baltic IVA Programme 2007- 2013, which funds cross-border cooperation projects with a total of 96 million Euros from the European Regional Development Fund. The Programme includes three components relating to the origin of partners: Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Sweden. These Programme components are the Central Baltic Programme, the Southern Finland-Estonia Sub-programme and the Archipelago Islands Sub-programme. The Foodweb-project is a part of the Central Baltic Programme and its budget is about 1.5 million Euros. The project focuses on creating attractive and dynamic societies and on improving living... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Environmental aspects. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20352/1/balticreport.pdf Oplæg om økologisk sortsudvikling Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borgen, Anders. Rapporten diskuterer den aktuelle situation for sortsanvendelsen i økologisk landbrug og for perspektiverne for økologisk planteforædling. Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/22171/7/22171.pdf Biobrot aus Schwefelmangelweizen? – Ein Beitrag zur Qualitätsbeurteilung der festen Proteinstruktur moderner Weizensorten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, Ingo. Aus den geschilderten Phänomenen entsteht der Eindruck, daß die exzellenten backtechnologischen Eigenschaften der modernen Qualitäts-Weizensorten auf einem veränderten Verhältnis der Pflanze zum Schwefel beruhen. Dabei wurden polare Schwefelwirkungen beschrieben: Applikationen der Nährsubstanz Schwefel führen zu weicheren Teigen und Klebern. Dagegen kann in wärmeren Temperaturverhältnissen des Standorts ein (nichtstofflicher) Schwefel- oder Sulfurprozeß gesehen werden. Er induziert festere Proteinstrukturen. Durch die Züchtung wurden Pflanzentypen mit solchen proteinchemischen (höhere Anteile (HMW-) Glutenin am Gesamtprotein) und rheologischen Eigenschaften (festere Kleber und Teige) selektiert, wie sie auch unter S-Mangel-Verhältnissen auftreten. Diese... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/2243/1/2243%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2000%2Dbiobrot.pdf Tutkimuskohteen esittely. Järvifisu, Kiuruvesi Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi. Compilation in Finnish of the full case study report Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28876/1/Factsheet_Finland_Jarvifisu%20in%20Finnish.pdf Organic Food Claims in Europe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, J.; van der Burgt, G.H.M.; Kusche, D.; Bügel, S.; Busscher, N.; Hallmann, E.; Kretzschmar, U.; Ploeger, A.; Rembialkowska , E.; Huber, M. Better regulatory guidelines, improved testing methods, and additional research into product quality criteria are needed to further develop the European organic food market. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19126/4/19126.pdf Quality and safety aspects of organic and low-input food processing: Results of a Delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto. Organic food-processing standards generally prohibit the use of synthetic chemicals, many preservatives and other food additives that are widely used in the processing of conventional foods. However, there are frequent discussions about the underlying rationales, principles and criteria used to allow some processing methods and additives but other ones not. Consumers of low-input and organic food have specific expectations regarding quality characteristics of processed food. Organic processed products should therefore be sustainable and fulfil consumers’ expectations as much as possible. Our study reviewed current approaches and concepts in organic food processing, based on the results of a literature survey and a two-step Delphi expert survey focusing on... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20474/1/kretzschmar-2011-NJAS-foodprocessing.pdf Report on Expert Interviews Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Marian, Livia. This short report represents a summary of the analysis conducted so far on the GfK Panel Data. The focus was on the main three types of raw meat: chicken, pork, beef, as well as three categories of processed food products: liver paste, cold cuts and sausages. The aim was to look at the market indicators for each one of the six sub-categories, out of which market share and penetration were considered to be the most important. Besides these two indicators, I also included some extra calculations for each category, which can be analysed further and more in-depth if needed. One of the desired outcomes of the analyses was to identify companies and brands that were successful in each sub-category. Unfortunately, due to the generally low market shares of the... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21933/15/21933.pdf HACCP based quality assurance systems for organic food production systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Knight, C.; Stanley, R. HACCP provides an effective, logical and structured means of assuring food safety. Although first used in food manufacturing operations, HACCP can be – and, increasingly is – applied to food production and handling operations at all stages in the food chain. This includes the primary production sector. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the principles of HACCP can be applied to organic production with special reference to the primary sector. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10332/1/knight%2Dstanley%2D2007%2Dhaccp%2Dfood%2Dproduction.pdf RAPD-PCR amplification of DNA from virgin olive oil Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Perri, Dr Enzo; Muzzalupo, PhD Innocenzo; Sirianni, Ms Raffaella. The characterization of the genetic identity of DNA recoverable from olive oil could facilitate the identification of the source cultivar. This requires that intact DNA or large fragments suitable for amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) should be recovered from olive oil. This paper presents the preliminary results of an experiment evaluating the extent to which DNA recoverable from the veiled virgin olive (cv. Carolea) oil would allow PCR amplification useful for random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting. Only residual DNA from olive oil sediments obtained by protease treatment was useful in RAPD-PCR amplification. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Olive Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/10236/1/Acta_Hort_2002.doc Auswertung der Pestizidgehalte von Lebensmitteln ökologischer und nichtökologischer Herkunft des deutschen Marktes im Zeitraum 1994 - 2002 Provedor de dados: 21 In diesem Projekt wird die Pestizidbelastung von ökologisch und konventionell erzeugten Lebensmitteln verglichen. Durch weitgehenden Verzicht auf Pflanzenschutzmittel sind bei der ökologischen Erzeugung von Lebensmitteln geringere Pestizidgehalte zu erwarten. Es liegen bislang keine konkreten wissenschaftlich gesicherten Daten der in den letzten Jahren in Deutschland gehandelten Lebensmittel vor. Bei der KWALIS GmbH wurden für Handel und Produzenten mehrere tausend Proben sowohl ökologisch als auch konventionell erzeugter Lebensmittel auf Pestizidrückstände untersucht. Nach Sichtung, Prüfung auf Auswertbarkeit und EDV-Eingabe sowie statistischer Auswertung sollen die Daten bzw. Ergebnisse der Statistik mit entsprechenden Daten öffentlicher... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Flygtige stoffer afslører skader på æbler Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Himmelboe, Martin. Metode under udvikling, som på et tidligt tidspunkt kan afsløre fysiologiske skader på æbler forårsaget af for kraftig varmtvandsbehandling. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29225/6/29225.pdf Publikationsliste Alberta Velimirov Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta. Publikationen von 1992-2006 Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9032/1/Velimirov%2D2006%2Dpublikationsliste.pdf Ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz zur Beschreibung der Nahrungsmittelqualität: Der Qualitäts-Index Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U. Die Qualitätsbeurteilung pflanzlicher Produkte aus unterschiedlichen Anbauverfahren stößt immer wieder auf die gleichen Probleme: Nach SCHUPHAN (1961) setzt sich die Qualität eines Nahrungsmittels aus drei Haupt-eigenschaften zusammen: Äußere Beschaffenheit (z.B. Handelsklassen), Gebrauchswert (d.h. technische Verarbeitbarkeit) und biologischer Wert, welcher die Addition aller wertgebenden abzüglich der wertmindernden Inhaltsstoffe darstellt. Diese Summation der Inhaltsstoffe kann zur Qualitätsbeurteilung jedoch nicht ausreichen, da immer nur ein Bruchteil der Pflanze und nie die Pflanze als Ganzheit gesehen wird, ein Problem, welches schon des öfteren diskutiert wurde (u.a. KLETT, 1968; SCHORMÜLLER, 1974). In Untersuchungen, welche Rückschlüsse auf die... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Research methodology and philosophy. Ano: 1997 URL: http://orgprints.org/2518/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1997a.pdf Diätzusammensetzung und Veränderungen im Lebensstil: Interaktionen mit der biologischen Produktion Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kaiblinger, Karin; Zehetgruber, Rosemarie. Bei der qualitativen Beurteilung von biologisch erzeugten Lebensmitteln sind sowohl die Produktionsweise als auch die Beschaffenheit der Produkte selbst relevant. Es ist heute weitgehend unbestritten, dass die biologische Lebensmittelproduktion ökologischer, ressourcenschonender, ethischer ist. Es mehren sich aber auch die Hinweise darauf, dass Bio-Lebensmittel aus biologischer Landwirtschaft mit sorgfältiger Weiterverarbeitung ernährungsphysiologisch und sensorisch bessere Qualitäten aufweisen und damit sehr wertvoll für die menschliche Ernährung sind. • Eine gesundheitsfördernde Ernährung braucht sowohl eine bedarfsgerechte Zusammenstellung als auch beste Rohstoffqualität. Der Zusammenhang zwischen einer ungünstigen diätetischen Zusammenstellung... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Community development. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9118/1/Kaiblinger.pdf Persistence of Two Campylobacter jejuni Strains in Soil and on Spinach Plants Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jäderlund, L.; Sessitsch, A.; Arthurson, V. There are indications that the more frequent use of untreated organic residues for fertilization results in increased risk of contamination with human pathogens. Here, we evaluate the ability of two different strains of Campylobacter jejuni to persist in manure and soil as well as spread to spinach plants. It was revealed that different strategies for inoculation of C. jejuni contribute to the persistence of the bacterium in soil, roots, and shoots. Upon inoculation of the bacteria into manure prior to soil application,the amount of C. jejuni subsequently recovered in soil was higher than that from treatments involving the addition of C. jejuni cells to the soil after plant emergence. Irrespective of the bacterial inoculation dose and strategy employed,... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring. Ano: 2011 Food Soybean Varieties in Low Input Conditions. Grain Yield and Quality from three NE Italy Environments Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Miceli, F.; Centa, M.; De Infanti, R.; Signor, M. Soybean has been diffusely grown in northern Italy since early 1980s. Indeed, at present the organic area (less than 3% of the total) and the practical absence of certified non-GM productions are key issues for farmers and food processors. In 2013, four food-grade varieties were tested under organic or low-input conditions in three environments of Friuli, NE Italy. Environments had a large impact on grain yields, genotype on grain composition. Late planting resulted in low yields and high-protein seeds. Seed protein levels were associated to visual seed quality. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28177/1/Miceli-etal-2014-Food%20Soybean%20Varieties-SOLIBAM-Final-Congress.doc 8. Internationale Geflügel-Tagung: Ökologische Geflügelhaltung auf dem Weg Provedor de dados: 21 Inhaltsverzeichnis der in Dateiform vorliegenden Beiträge des Tagungsbands: Podiumsdiskussion Perspektive 100 % Bio – was ist zu tun? Programm Exkursionsbetriebe - 100 % Tiergesundheit (Dr. Wolfgang Kruse) AK I: Tiergesundheit und alternative Heilmethoden - Dauerhafte Erhaltung der Tiergesundheit bei Freilandhaltung – Erfahrungen aus den Niederlanden (Berry Reuvekamp) Keppler) AK II: Junghennenaufzucht - Hennen selber aufziehen (Dieter Greve, Christiane AK V: Kosten und Arbeit richtig einschätzen - Rechnet sich die Mauser? (Jos Fransen) - Betriebszweiganalyse Legehennen (Tanja Schnell) AK VI: Puten- und Hähnchenmast - Bronceputen im kostengünstigen Rundholzstall (Martin Ritter) - Hygiene und Prophylaxe in der biologischen... Tipo: Proceedings Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry Markets and trade Health and welfare Feeding and growth Farm economics. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3104/1/3104%2Dstauss%2Dd%2D2004%2Dgefluegeltagung.pdf Optimere egenkontrollen for primærproduktion til råmælksost Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dahl, Majbrit Wigø. Problematikken omkring råmælksoste er, at det ikke er tilladt at producere dem i Danmark, men kun at importere dem. Det skyldes de danske myndigheders fortolkning af det EU-direktiv (92/46/EØF af 16. juni 1992), som fastsætter reglerne omkring produktion og behandling af rå mælk. De danske myndigheder mener, at konsum af råmælksoste giver øget sundhedsrisiko og derfor ikke bør produceres, da det ikke er muligt at opretholde en tilfredsstillende hygiejne uden at varmebehandle mælken. Dette har givet anledning til debat gennem tiden, da nogle mejerister og kendte kokke mener, at råmælksoste smager bedre end pasteuriserede oste og derfor kan give levnedsmiddelindustrien et kvalitetsløft. Formålet med opgaven er derfor at undersøge, om og hvordan det er muligt... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1592/1/1592.doc Dioxins in organic eggs: a review Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Marion, de Vries; Rene, Kwakkel; Aize, Kijlstra. Eggs contribute for about 4% to the daily dioxin intake of humans. Research among layer farms in the Netherlands and other EU countries has shown that organic eggs contain more dioxin than conventional ones and that a significant number of organic farms produce eggs with a dioxin content that exceeds the EU standard. The hens’ intake of dioxins from various sources leads to an increase in the dioxin content of organic eggs. These sources include plants, feed, soil, worms and insects, and compared with hens on conventional and free-range farms, organic hens make more use of these sources due to better access to the outdoor run. Plants appear to be relatively unimportant as a source of dioxins. Also commercial organic feed generally has very low dioxin... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10175/1/NJAS_54%2D2_207%2D222.pdf Improving animal welfare by assessing college’s farms Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Smolders, Gidi. Health and welfare is a major topic in the Netherlands in both organic and non-organic dairy farming. This report highlights issues arising from welfare assessments conducted on Dutch farms producing milk for Ben and Jerry’s (B&J) ice cream. The Netherlands is the base for the European market for B&J ice-cream. Four years ago 11 farms were asked to produce milk for B&J. High human and animal welfare was a pre-condition. In order to evaluate the animal welfare on those farms, cows were assessed at the end of the housing season and at the end of the grazing season. At a plenary meeting the farmers discussed the results and the possible improvements on their farms. Since the farmers had a desire to control things on their own farms, they wanted to... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15918/1/15918.pdf Heirloom biodynamic seeds network rescue, conservation and multiplication of local seeds in Brazil Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jovchelevich, Pedro. Structuring a network organic and biodynamic seed involving farmers in the central- southern Brazil. Training, participatory breeding, edition of publications, fairs of exchange seeds, a processing unit and assessment of seed quality, commercial seed multiplication with emphasis on vegetables. This network has garanteed the autonomy of farmers in seed production and enriched agrobiodiversity through exchanges of seed. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23630/12/23630.pdf Grape production and Wine Processing. Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Elzakker, Bo van. This leaflet provides a practical overview for producers and others involved in grape production and wine processing, of what can be done at these steps to improve the quality and safety of organically produced wine, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. Other leaflets cover production of other commodities and separate leaflets aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4918/1/14_leaflet_wine_english.pdf Økologisk kvalitet – fra jord til bord Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kristensen, Hanne L. Hvilke faktorer, i produktionskæden, har væsentlig betydning for kva-liteten af et økologisk produkt, og hvordan videreudvikler vi denne kvalitet? Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19559/4/19559.pdf Salmonella infection risk associated with outdoor organic pig production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, Annette Nygaard; Baggesen, Dorte Lau. Organic pig production provides an animal-friendly alternative to conventional production systems, but one of the concerns associated with the outdoor production form is an increased exposure to Salmonella and Campylobacter in the environment that potentially impairs the food safety of organic pork. The available data on Salmonella infections in organic pigs is scarce, but seroprevalence has indicated a higher occurrence of Salmonella in outdoor pigs. The potential beneficial effects of e.g. late weaning, low animal density and roughage with respect to resistance to Salmonella infections are discussed on basis of an experimental infection study. The persistence of Salmonella in a contaminated paddock environment constitutes a potential infection risk for... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7502/3/Nygard_salmonella_revised.doc Managing strategies for organochlorine contaminated soils for a safe food production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Nowack, Karin; Koller, Martin; Mäder, Paul. Background: Organochlorine pesticides such as dieldrin, DDT and others are highly persistant pesticides, which were applied world wide against pests in horticulture, fruit and arable crops. Although they are forbidden since more than thirty years in the European Union (EU), the compounds remain still in soil. Several crops are known to accumulate these pesticides in eatable parts up to critical levels. For instance dieldrin is detected in high economic value crops such as cucumbers (Cucurbitaceae) and in tomatoes (Solanaceae). Besides plant type and climatic conditions, soil properties, e.g. pH and soil organic carbon content influence the pesticide uptake. In particular in labelled food and feed stuff production, such as organic farming according to EU... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5923/1/Wyss%2D2004%2DCOST%2DGreenwich.pdf Couvercles sans PVC Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula. Les bocaux de conserve sont fermés avec des couvercles à vis appelés twist-off ou quart de tour. La rondelle d’étanchéité contient le plus souvent du PVC avec un plastifiant. Le problème est d’une part que Bio Suisse interdit de manière générale le PVC dans les emballages et d’autres part que les plastifiants utilisés se retrouvent dans les produits. Cette fiche technique montre comment on peut désamorcer le problème et quelles sont les alternatives disponibles. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29798/1/1700-couvercles.pdf Urter og bær skal erstatte E-numre Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Kort notits om projektet i TI's nyhedsbrev Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19975/1/19975.pdf Assessing organic food quality: Is it better for you? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heaton, Shane. This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Any attempt to answer the question ‘is organic food better for you?’ requires an assessment of the safety, nutritional content and biological value aspects of food quality. Previous reviews have been unable to reach definitive conclusions after failing to ensure only valid comparisons are considered. When methodologically flawed studies are screened out and a complete assessment of nutritional quality is made, collectively, the available evidence supports the hypothesis that organically produced food is superior in terms of safety, nutritional content and nutritional value to that produced non-organically. More research is needed provide to more data further investigating the trends seen... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general. Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8361/1/Heaton_Assessing_food_quality.pdf Influence of dietary lipid and protein source on sensory quality of organic rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after ice storage Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Green-Pedersen, Ditte; Hyldig, Grethe; Jacobsen, Charlotte; Baron, Caroline; Lund, Ivar; Nielsen, Henrik Hauch; Jokumsen, Alfred. The aim of this work was to study whether the type of protein and lipid source in feed for organic Rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) influenced the sensory quality. The protein sources were fishmeal and a matrix of organic vegetable plant mealsproteins, while the lipid sources were fish oil and organic oils of linseed, sunflower, rapeseed and grape seed, respectively. Sensory profiling was performed after 3, 5, 7 and 14 days of storage in ice. Besides sensory analysis also lipid profiles weare measured. The resultsed showed that the lipid type in the feed aeffected the sensory characteristics after 3 days of storage. Especially the trout that had grape seed oil in the feed had a different sensory profile than the trout that had fish oil in the feed.... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19720/2/19720.pdf Leaching of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts, Escherichia coli, and a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Bacteriophage through Intact Soil Cores following Surface Application and Injection of Slurry Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Forslund, Anita; Markussen, Bo; Toenner-Klank, Lise; Bech, Tina B.; Jacobsen, Ole Stig; Dalsgaard, Anders. Increasing amounts of livestock manure are being applied to agricultural soil, but it is unknown to what extent this may be associated with contamination of aquatic recipients and groundwater if microorganisms are transported through the soil under natural weather conditions. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate how injection and surface application of pig slurry on intact sandy clay loam soil cores influenced the leaching of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bacteriophage 28B, Escherichia coli, and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. All three microbial tracers were detected in the leachate on day 1, and the highest relative concentration was detected on the fourth day (0.1 pore volume). Although the concentration of the phage 28B... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Air and water emissions Irrigation and drainage. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20435/4/20435.pdf Technological quality of organic wheat in Europe Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: David, C.; Celette, F.; Abecassis, J.; Carcea, M.; Dubois, D.; Friedel, J. K.; Hellou, G.; Jeuffroy, M.-H.; Mäder, P.; Thomsen, I. K. The demand for high quality organic bread wheat is increasing. The quality level of organic wheat harvested in EU is mainly dependant on variety, environmental conditions and agronomic practices. In some countries, protein content and composition, influencing technological value, are equivalent to those produced under conventional practices. Beside agronomical techniques, technological processes can help to maintain a good quality. Pre-treatments before milling such as debranning were found to be efficient in reducing DON contamination. The project highlighted the necessity to redefine the methods to assess the quality of organic wheat. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20852/1/AGTEC_technological_leaflet_April_12FV.pdf Biolandbau und Gentechnik - So bleibt der Biolandbau gentechnikfrei Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nowack Heimgartner, Karin; Bickel, Regula; Wyss, Eric. In dem Dossier wird erläutert, warum der Biolandbau keine «grüne Gentechnik» einsetzt. Es wird dargestellt, wo eine Kontamination der Bioprodukte möglich ist und welche Massnahmen dagegen ergriffen werden können. Eine Gesamteinschätzung der Situation und ein Glossar vervollkommnen den Ratgeber. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2866/1/do%2D1200%2Dpflanzenzuechtung.pdf Autenticidade e Fraude Informação aos Retalhistas visando o Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança Alimentar em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Este desdobrável destina-se aos retalhistas e fornece uma visão prática acerca do que se tem realizado para garantir a autenticidade e a integridade de 7 tipos de produtos biológicos onde melhorias são possíveis e o que os retalhistas podem efectuar para manter esforços que vão ao encontro das exigências dos consumidores. Outros desdobráveis para os retalhistas cobrem o sabor, frescura e nutrientes ou segurança e contaminação. Existem ainda outros desdobráveis que se destinam aos visam os consumidores ou a produção específica de determinados produtos. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4973/1/3_Autenticidaderetalh.pdf Sustainable Agriculture And Food Security In West Bengal Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Roy, Sabyasachi; Satpati, Subrata Kumar. Cropping intensity in West Bengal is 185%, one of the highest in our country. Intensity of fertilizer use has been consistently increasing. The state ranked seventh in fertilizer use (172 Kg) per hectare of gross cropped area by size of holding in 2010-11. There is an inverse relationship between farm size and intensity of fertilizer use. Soil recharging pulse crops occupied slightly more than 3% of the gross cropped area under rice cultivation in 2009-10. Mono-cropping, indiscriminate and increasing trend in use of pesticides, increasing cost of inputs and labour and changes in climate change has resulted in agrarian stress. FAO in its guide book “Save and Grow”, 2011 points out that the present paradigm of intensive crop production cannot meet the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22856/3/22856.pdf Organic vs. conventional field trials: the effect on cauliflower quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lo Scalzo, R.; Iannoccari, T.; Genna, A.; Di Cesare, L. F.; Viscardi, D.; Ferrari, V.; Campanelli, G. Cauliflowers represented nearly 10% of the total vegetable production in EU and are rich sources of phytonutrients which positively affect human health. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect over 6 years of organic (OR) and conventional (CO) field trials on 16 different genotipes of cauliflower, employing crop rotation. Yield of production and quality-nutraceuticals characteristic (dry matter, soluble solid residue, pH, titratable acidity, vitamin C, total polyphenols index, thiols content, antioxidant potential and main volatiles) were determined. Yield and florets weights gave a significant decrease in OR (about 25% on total average) respect to CO. The differences in DM, Soluble Solids, pH and total acidity between each OR and CO genotipes were... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop combinations and interactions Vegetables. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11758/1/LoScalzo_11758_ed Climate Change Effects on Plant Ecosystems – Genetic Resources for Future Barley Breeding Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ingvordsen, Cathrine Heinz. Climate Change Effects on Plant Ecosystems – Genetic Resources for Future Barley Breeding. A growing population and a considerable increase in living standards worldwide are increasing the demand on the primary production. At the same time, climate change is projected to lower the primary production due to increases in the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide ([CO2]) and ozone ([O3]), rising temperatures and extreme climate events such as floods, storms and heatwaves. These predictions are compounded by the projections from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which state that the world is heading towards a worst-case climate scenario unless actions are taken collectively in the very near future. Crop yields have stagnated since the start... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Air and water emissions Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28033/7/28033.pdf Distribution chain effects on quality parameters of organically grown tomatoes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Raffo, A; Baiamonte, I; Nardo, N; Nicoli, S; Paoletti, F. In order to evaluate the effects of short, compared to medium or long distribution chains, on some quality parameters of organically grown fresh tomatoes, a post-harvest experiment was carried out by reproducing in the lab the most common temperature, relative humidity conditions and storage-transport times occurring in the real distribution chain of organic horticultural fresh products. Organically grown tomatoes of the cv. Nerina harvested at three different ripening stages (mature green, turning, red) were subjected to conditions corresponding to a short (1 day at room temperature), a medium (cold storage for 2 days, followed by ripening at room temperature) and a long distribution chain (cold storage for 6 or 9 days, followed by ripening at room... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18979/1/abstract_Raffo.doc The effect of nutrient supply on the baking quality of organic wheat cultivars Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kidmose, Ulla; Jensen , sidsel; Mejnertsen, Peter; Jørgensen, Johannes Ravn; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian. Five different wheat cultivars (Thifun, Triso, Thasos, Spelt and Emmer) were cultivated in an organic study using six different organic compost types (two different household waste composts, sewage sludge compost, fruit and vegetable compost and two different renescience compost types) and one control with no manure applied. Bread was baked with flour from each of the samples. The protein content, the gluten content and the falling number were measured for the flour samples and specific volume, the sensory quality and instrumental measured hardness were measured on the bread samples. Different compost types resulted in distinct different sensory profiles of the bread. However, the tested cultivars responded very different towards the different compost... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28899/9/28899.pdf Organic agriculture and teikei in Japan after nuclear plant explosion in March, 2011 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: YOSHINO, Keiko; KUBOTA, Hiroko; UOZUMI, Michio; FURUSAWA, Koyu. The contamination of radioactive matters to the fields by nuclear accident gave severe damage to organic farming because it put importance on the safety and environment. Besides the loss of income, there were various uncountable damages that cannot be easily compensated. Under such severe situation, various supports among organic farmers and between consumers were tried. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues Asia. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23899/7/23899.pdf Effect of forage legumes on milk quality – a review Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard. The review confirms that feeding legume silage leads to higher DMI and milk production than grass. White clover is superior to red clover and red clover to lucerne in milk yield relative to intake. Milk fat content is lower on red clover than on grass diets and red clover yield milk with lower protein content than white clover and lucerne. Red clover yields milk with higher proportion of the fatty acids C18:2n-6 and C18:3n-3 than grass and higher content og equol than grass and white clover. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16853/1/Effect_of_forage_legumes_on_milk_quality.pdf Agroecology Education and Research: An Academic Platform for Organic Farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Francis, Dr. Charles; Breland, Dr. Tor Arvid; Lieblein, Dr. Geir; Moulton, Mr. Mike; Salomonsson, Dr. Lennart; Geber, Dr. Ulrika; Langer, Dr. Vibeke; Sriskandarajah, Dr. N.; Porter, Dr. John; Helenius, Dr. Juha. Agroecology education and research programs are gaining prominence in universities. This emerging field provides an appropriate and convenient platform for bringing organic farming into academia. Agroecology deals with complex systems, uncertainty, and the future. Examples from organic farming and local food systems often provide valuable examples of applications of the principles of ecology in designing a sustainable agriculture. The agroecology MSc program in the NOVA network is a successful example of how organic farming can be brought into university programs, and how interdisciplinary education and research can tap into a regional faculty in agriculture. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Farming Systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7275/1/Organic_DK6.doc Effect of selenite and selenised yeast supplementation on selenium concentration of Finnish organic milk – a farm study. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Okker, L; Kuusela, E; Eurola, M. Experiment was conducted at 15 certified organic dairy farms in Eastern Finland during spring 2008. Farms were allocated to three balanced groups according annual milk yield, herd size and housing system. Three types of selenium (Se) supplementations: selenium yeast (SY), sodium selenite (SS) or their (50:50) combination (SYS) was used. Daily Se doses were adjusted according to milk yield basis (average 3 mg/d). Experimental model was 3 X 3 Latin square, consisting from 3 experiment periods. The length of each period was 28 days. RehuRaisio provided experimental feeds. In the end of each period bulk-tank milk samples were collected and analysed for Se at MTT Agrifood Research Finland. The Se supplementation form was crucial for milk Se concentration... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19081/1/Poster_Okker_et._al.pdf Qualités de la viande d’agneaux d’herbe produits en élevage biologique ou conventionnel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Prache, S.; Gatellier, P.; Thomas, A.; Picard, B.; Bauchart, D.; Ballet, J.; Meteau, K. La mention "Agriculture Biologique" sur un produit garantit une manière de produire, mais l’obligation de résultats est limitée à la conformation et l’état d’engraissement de la carcasse, d’où des questions sur les qualités alimentaires du produit viande. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Sheep and goats. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22228/1/JASPHASE2012_Prache.pdf Økologisk mælk og afgræsning Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Larsen, Mette Krogh. Økologisk mælk har et højt indhold af de ønskede flerumættede fedtsyrer. Men disse gør samtidigt mælken følsom over for oxidation. Forskning viser nu, at en kombination af megen afgræsning og bælgplanter gør mælken stabil. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16365/1/16365.pdf "Koexistenz ist eine Illusion!" Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Thommen, Andreas. Die Schweizer Delegation mit Nationalrätin Maya Graf und Gentechaktivistin Florianne Köchlin war der heimliche Star an der europäischen Konferenz für GVO-freie Regionen in Berlin. Das gentechkritische Europa schaut neidisch auf die Schweiz, welche das GVO-Problem mit dem Moratorium an der Wurzel gepackt hat. Denn eines war an dieser Konferenz allen klar: Koexistenz ist eine Illusion. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8130/1/thommen%2D2006%2Dbioaktuell106_15.pdf Förvirring – en framgångsrik metod att kontrollera inomhuslevande mottfjärilar Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ryne, Camilla; Anderbrant, Olle; Löfstedt, Christer; Olsson, Christian; Svensson, Glenn; Jirle, Erling; Johnson, Karin; Söderman, Annika. Förvirring – en framgångsrik metod att kontrollera inomhuslevande mottfjärilar, Vad vi kan finna i maten: Tre mycket vanliga mottfjärilar, kvarnmott (Ephestia kuehniella), mandelmott (Ephestia cautella) och indiskt mjölmott (Plodia interpunctella) angriper matprodukter över hela världen och orsakar stor skada i fabriker, lagerlokaler och i hem. Fram till väldigt nyligen bekämpades angrepp med kemiska bekämpningsmedel, t.ex. med metylbromid. En ökande insikt om mänsklig hälsovådlighet och insekters ökade resistens mot insekticider ledde till ett förbud mot användning av dessa kemikalier. Alternativa metoder krävs nu för att minska skadeinsekters angrepp. En alternativ metod är att använda feromoner. Feromoner och möjligheten att använda dem i... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6465/1/ryne334.pdf Befragung der Patienten zur Qualität der Krankenhausverpflegung und zu ihrer Einstellung zu Biokost sowie der Kliniken zum Einsatz von Biokost in ihrer Speiseversorgung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schuster, Armin; Nübling, Matthias. Um die Meinung von Krankenhauspatienten zur Qualität ihrer Verpflegung und zu ihrer Einstellung zu Bio-Lebensmitteln zu ermitteln, wurde vom Freiburger Institut für Umweltmedizin und Krankenhausyhgiene eine Umfrage durchgeführt (gefördert durch das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau). An der Umfrage beteiligten sich 1.500 Patientinnen und Patienten von 25 Akut- und Rehakliniken aus der Umgebung des Universitätsklinikums Freiburg. Auch die Verwaltungen konnten Ihre Meinung äußern. Im Ergebnis sind die befragten Patienten mit ihrer Essensqualität zufrieden, sie würden aber biologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel durchaus begrüßen, insbesondere da sie diese für gesünder halten als konventionell erzeugte Ware. Auch bezüglich Geschmack, Qualität und... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8967/1/8967%2D04OE042%2Diukfreiburg%2Dschuster%2D2006%2Dkrankenhausverpflegung.pdf Apfelproduktion Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Produzenten und weiteren an der Produktion von Äpfeln beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugten Äpfeln entlang der gesamten Produktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4906/1/13_Apfel.pdf Erstellung eines Leitfadens zur Verarbeitung und zum Anbau von ökologischem Dinkel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Münzing, Klaus; Selig, Simone; Unbehend, Günther; Kähler, Anke; Plaumann, Susanne; Meyer, Carsten. Ziel des Projekts war die Stärkung der Wertschöpfungskette für in Deutschland erzeugten Dinkel. Dazu sollten Basisspezifikationen für die Qualität von Speisedinkel und Empfehlungen für Anbau und bäckerische Verarbeitung erarbeitet werden, mit deren Hilfe in der Praxis die Produktionssicherheit und Produktqualität verbessert werden können. Grundlage dafür sollten die spezifischen Eigenschaften von Dinkel im Allgemeinen sowie den untersuchten Sorten im Besonderen sein. Zunächst wurden Praxis-Gebäckproben untersucht, um eine Zielqualität festzulegen. Darauf folgte die Untersuchung von rund 150 Praxis-Getreideproben aus ganz Deutschland. Dabei handelte es sich zur Hälfte um Dinkel der Sorte „Oberkulmer Rotkorn“, zur Hälfte um „Franckenkorn“. Bestimmt wurden... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16395/1/16395%2D06OE029%2Dbioland%2Dpoepsel%2D2009%2Ddinkel.pdf Potential of X-Ray Spectrometry and Chemometrics to Discriminate Organic from Conventional Grown Agricultural Products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bortoleto, Gisele G.; De Nadai Fernandes, Elisabete A.; Tagliaferro, Fábio S.; Ferrari, Angela A.; Bueno, Maria Izabel M. S. This work describes an innovative analytical method based on X-ray spectrometry combined with chemometrics which presents high potential to discriminate conventional from organic grown tomatoes and coffee beans. This novelty is based on the irradiation of samples in a bench-top EDXRF equipment provided with a Rh tube and further treatment of the spectral data using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Multivariate analysis results showed a tendency in separating the samples according to the production mode (organic or conventional). Regarding the spectra obtained, the K alpha peak of potassium showed to be the most responsible for discriminating different categories of samples. The chlorine K-alpha peak presented high capability in discriminating tomato and... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12348/1/Bortoleto_12348_ed.doc Kälberhandling beeinflusst Fleischqualität positiv Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Probst, Johanna. Mutterkuhhaltung wird einerseits mit tiergerechter Haltung in Verbindung gebracht und andererseits auch vermehrt mit aggressiven Tieren. Nervöses Verhalten und Stressreaktionen der Tiere entstehen meistens aus Furcht vor dem Menschen. Deshalb sollte eine gute Mensch-Tier-Beziehung auf jedem Betrieb angestrebt werden. Sie ist die Grundlage für ein stressfreies Arbeiten mit Tieren. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Beef cattle Health and welfare. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20784/1/ZB_KaelberHandling.pdf Improving quality and safety and reduction of cost in the European organic and “low input” food supply chains. Subproject 5: Development of a framework for the design of “minimum” and “low input” processing strategies, which guarantee food quality and safety. Provedor de dados: 21 There are only a few aspects regulated in the EU regulation 2092/91 regarding the use of additives in organic food. But no other criteria’s are considered. Project aims: Work package 5.1 (i) identify and review the different underlying principles proposed for organic and other “minimum processing” and “low input” food processing concepts in organic food processing (ii) analyse current approaches and (iii) identify differences in processing standards/regulations in Europe in order to identify areas for harmonisation and revision and further development Work Package 5.2 (i) To assess the applicability of ozone disinfection for organically grown lettuce in terms of of microbiological safety, sensory, physical and nutritional quality and... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Vitamins and selenium in bulk tank milk of organic and conventional dairy farms Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Emanuelson, Ulf; Fall, Nils. Vitamins in milk are important for the human consumer, the calf and the cow. They are also important for the dairy industry because some of them affect the risk for off-flavour. Studies indicate that milk from organic and conventional dairy farms may differ in these aspects. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate whether there are differences in the concentration of vitamins and selenium in milk between organic and conventional farms in Sweden. Bulk tank milk was sampled in 20 organic and 20 conventional dairy farms at three occasions during the indoor season. Concentrations of α-tocopherol, β-carotene and retinol were determined by HPLC and selenium by hydrid generation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Herd... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11163/1/Paper_e%2Dvit_EAAP_07.pdf Um método holístico para a descrição da qualidade de alimentos: o Índice de Qualidade Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulz, D.G.; Köpke, U. O julgamento da qualidade de produtos vegetais provenientes de diferentes tipos de plantio encontra sempre os mesmos problemas: Segundo SCHUPHAN (1961) a qualidade de um alimento é determinada por três características principais: a qualidade externa (por exemplo variedade comercial), o valor de consumo (ou seja manufatura e industrialização) e a qualidade biológica, a qual exprime o balanço dos nutrientes. A soma simples dos efeitos dos nutrientes não é porém suficiente para determinar a qualidade, uma vez que somente uma parcela da planta é levada em consideração, problema este que já foi muito discutido (entre outros: KLETT, 1968; SCHORMÜLLER, 1974). Paralelamente surgem com frequência tendencias conflitantes nas pesquisas, nas quais se objetiva uma... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Research methodology and philosophy. Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/2520/1/SCHULZ_KOEPKE_1998.pdf Praktikabilität des Kontrollverfahrens zum GVO-Verbot im Ökologischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jansen, Bärbel; Klempt, Ludger. Ziel des im Rahmen des BÖL geförderten Projektes war die Weiterentwicklung des Kontrollverfahrens nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 (EG-Öko-VO) hinsichtlich der Überprüfung des Einsatzverbotes genetisch veränderter Organismen (GVO) und deren Derivate bei ökologisch erzeugten Produkten. Es wurde als Kooperation zwischen dem Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR) und der Kontrollstelle Gesellschaft für Ressourcenschutz mbH (GfRS) durchgeführt. Methodische Grundlagen des Kontrollverfahrens wurden analysiert, wobei die Schnittstellen zwischen ökologischer und konventioneller Produktion von besonderem Interesse waren. Als Ergebnis wird eine Kontrollsystematik vorgeschlagen, mit der Kontrollstellen die Einhaltung des GVO-Verbotes überprüfen können. Die... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/3257/1/3257%2D02OE072%2Dble%2Dbfr%2D2003%2Dschlussbericht%2Dgvo%2Dverbot.pdf Anwendung einer an Möhren und Weizen standardisierten Biokristallisation auf Äpfel und Aloe vera Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, J.; Busscher, N.; Mergardt, G.; Ploeger, A. The biocrystallization method was standardised on carrot and wheat. With the standardised method samples from different farming systems could be successfully discriminated. For this paper, we investigated to what degree the standardised method can be adapted to other product classes like apples or Aloe vera. We found, that the sample preparation procedures must be developed for each new product whereas the conditions for the steps evaporation and crystallization as well as the evaluation of the patterns could be directly transferred. The variability as well as the factors of influence could be compared to those found on carrot and wheat samples. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14184/1/Kahl_14184.pdf Untersuchungen zur mikrobiologischen Wirksamkeit von Natriumnitrit bei Rohwursterzeugnissen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kabisch, Jan; Scheuer, Rainer; Rödel, Wolfgang; Gareis, Manfred. Basierend auf dem Mangel wissenschaftlicher Daten zur mikrobiologischen Wirksamkeit von Natriumnitrit wurden in diesem Projekt Studien mit den Lebensmittelinfektionserregern der Gattungen Escherichia, Listeria und Salmonella im Zeitraum von 01.03.2006 30.04.2008 durchgeführt. Die mikrobiologische Wirksamkeit von Natriumnitrit gegenüber diesen pathogenen Bakterien wurde unter in-vitro Bedingungen in flüssigen Kulturmedien und an Hand eines realistischen Modells (Challengetests) charakterisiert. In den Challengetests wurden unterschiedliche Nitritkonzentrationen (0, 100, 150 und 200 mg/kg) in einer Standardrezeptur verglichen, um die Frage zu klären, inwieweit der Verzicht auf Nitritpökelsalz bzw. eine Reduzierung des Zusatzes ohne Erhöhung des... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 Impact of processing on carrot baby food nutritional quality and safety Potential of fluorescence as in real time monitoring tool Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Birlouez, I.; Acharid, A.; Rizkallah, J.; Ait-Aimeur, L.; Neugnot, B.; Särkkä-Tirkkonen, M.; Seidel, K.; Kahl, J. Background: In the frame of the QACCP (Quality Assessment of Critical Control Points)project of the Core Organic platform, the potential of front face fluorescence for assessment of carrot quality and critical points in processing was demonstrated. The impact of processing on quality loss of organic baby food puree manufacturing was analyzed, including the different steps of the process. The impact of the raw material preprocessing was also studied. Attention was especially paid on potential neoformed contaminants produced during heat treatments. Material and Methods: Two assays were analyzed among others: one at industrial level to study the different steps of the process; the other at pilot plant to compare different raw material preprocessing.... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19502/1/LWT%2DS%2D11%2D00912.pdf Jetzt kommt die Röstikartoffel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Speiser, Bernhard. In den letzten Jahren hat der Acrylamidgehalt in Pommes-Chips für Aufre-gung gesorgt. Nun weiss man, dass der Stoff, von dem nicht klar ist, wie schädlich er wirklich ist, in sämtlichen gebackenen, gebratenen und frittier-ten Kartoffelspeisen auftreten kann. Nebst der schonenden Verarbeitung spielt auch die Kartoffelqualität eine wesentliche Rolle. Besonders geeignete Posten kommen dieses Jahr neu als «Röstikartoffeln» auf den Markt. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2658/1/speiser%2D2004%2Dr%C3%B6stikartoffeln%2Dbioaktuell.pdf Authenticity and Fraud Information to Consumers regarding Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. This leaflet provides a practical overview for consumers of what is done to secure the authenticity and integrity of 7 types of organically produced foods, where improvements are possible and what the consumers can do to support efforts that meet their demands. Other leaflets for consumers cover taste, freshness and nutrients or safety and contamination, and separate leaflets aim at retailers or at production of specific commodities. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4967/1/4_fraud_leaflet_consumer_english.pdf Modellvorhaben „Verpflegung in Kindertagesstätten mit Bioprodukten“ (Nachhaltige Steigerung des Einsatzes von nach der EU-Verordnung 2092/91 zertifizierten Ökoprodukten in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung von Kindern und Jugendlichen) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Buley, Marion; Piecha, Torsten. Ziel: Erhöhung des Anteils von Bioprodukten in der Kitaverpflegung auf 20% durch Erarbeitung und Anwendung von Arbeitsinstrumenten für die Praxis der verschiedenen Verpflegungssysteme: Öko-Speisenplaner, Beschaffungsleitfaden, Basiszutatenliste. Hypothesen: 1. Die Einführung von Bioprodukten muß in dem derzeit vorgegebenen Preisrahmen erfolgen, da hier keine/wenig Spielräume bestehen 2. Bioprodukte können bei bestehendem Preisrahmen bis zu einem gewissen Anteil eingeführt werden, wenn der Fleischanteil reduziert, saisongemäß Gemüse und Obst eingekauft und verstärkt Getreidegerichte angeboten werden 3. Den Kindertagesstätten/Lieferanten fehlt es häufig an Know-how, wie Ökoprodukte eingesetzt (pfiffige Rezepte) oder auch kosteneffektiv beschafft werden... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/13536/1/13536%2D03OE206%2Dmop%2Dbuley%2D2006%2Dkitaverpflegung.pdf Verpackungen – schlimmer als Pestizide? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bär, Markus. Auch Giftstoffe gehen wandern, zum Beispiel aus Verpackungen in die Lebensmittel. Fachleute nennen das «migrieren». Und Laien wundern sich, dass auf diesem Weg Verunreinigungen wie Mineralöl in ihren Reis oder ihr Müesli gelangen können. Konrad Grob vom Kantonalen Labor Zürich ist ein Fachmann für Wandergifte im Lebensmittelbereich. bioaktuell hat mit ihm gesprochen. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21113/1/Seiten_aus_ba%2Dd%2D2012%2D01%2D3.pdf Authenticity and Fraud Information to Retailers regarding Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. This leaflet provides a practical overview for retailers of what is done to secure the authenticity and integrity of organically produced foods, where improvements are possible and what the retailers can do to support efforts that meet their customers’ demands. Other leaflets for retailers cover taste, freshness and nutrients or safety and contamination, and separate leaflets aim at consumers or at production of specific commodities. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4968/1/3_fraud_leaflet_retailer_english.pdf Trend der GVO-Verunreinigungen in Lebens- und Futtermitteln. Analyse und Vergleich der GVO-Verunreinigungen in biologischen und konventionellen Produkten in den Jahren 2000-2005 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wüthrich, Katharina; Nowack, Karin; Oehen, Bernadette. Weltweit hat der Anbau von gentechnisch veränderten (gv) Pflanzen seit der ersten Aussaat im Jahr 1996 auf heute 90 Mio. ha zugenommen. 2005 ernteten spanische Landwirte auf gut 60.000 Hektaren gv-Mais und verwerteten ihn als Futtermittel. Die Anbauflächen in Frankreich, Portugal, Tschechien und Deutschland lagen deutlich tiefer (zwischen 350 und 750 ha). Total wuchsen auf etwa 0,5 % der Maisanbauflächen in der EU gv-Pflanzen. 2006 werden die Flächen, auf denen gv-Mais angebaut wird, vermutlich leicht zunehmen. In der Schweiz wurde im November 2005 der Anbau von gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen für die nächsten 5 Jahre mittels eines Moratoriums verboten. Jedoch ist der Import von einigen gentechnischen Produkten in die Schweiz erlaubt. Die Schweiz ist... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9414/1/wuethrich%2Detal%2D2006%2DProjektbericht_GVO%2DDaten%2D1.pdf Validierung: Charakterisierte Methoden für klare Fragen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Dr. Johannes; Busscher, Dr. Nicolaas; Meier-Ploeger, Prof.Dr. Angelika. Validation means to proof if a laboratory method is able to answer a question from the customer or not. For validation procedures the question has to be specific to be answered and the method has to be characterised. The growing organic market needs methods which allow the characterisation of the food. Therefore methods have to be developed which reflect the systemic approach in organic agriculture. First of all these methods shall differentiate food products grown and processed organically from those derived from other production processes. Moreover for product oriented quality control the quality criteria and their limits have to be defined within the organic market. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3779/1/3779.pdf CONTENT OF POLYPHENOLIC ACIDS IN ORGANICALLY AND CONVENTIONALLY GROWN CROPS. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: DASKO, LUBOMIR; MAQUET, ALAIN; ANKLAM, ELKE. Abstract – Secondary plants metabolites – polyphenolic acids - play important role in plant defence system. Polyphenolic acids content determination is used with the aim to discriminate organically and conventionally produced plants. The procedure suitable for determination of twelve polyphenolic acids is described. Applying gradient separation in High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Diode Array Detector for their content estimation suitable baseline separation was achieved. Results of free, glycosidically bound and esterified polyphenolic acids are presented. Model plant products are carrot and winter wheat produced under organic and conventional agricultural system. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7441/1/Polyphenolic_acids_A.rtf Auswertung der Daten der Nationalen Verzehrsstudie II(NVS II): eine integrierte verhaltens- und lebensstilbasierte Analyse des Bio-Konsums (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE056, FKZ 08OE069. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1238. Ziel des Projektes ist es, Potentiale für Bio-Lebensmittel zu identifizieren. Auf Basis der Daten der Nationalen Verzehrstudie II (NVS II) werden die Teilnehmer nach ihrem Kaufverhalten in Nicht-Biokäufer und Biokäufer (Intensiv-, Gelegenheits- und Seltengruppe) segmentiert. Auf dieser Basis werden die Gruppen anhand soziodemographischer Parameter sowie hinsichtlich ihres Gesundheits- und Ernährungsverhaltens genauer beschrieben. Auch... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-RESIDUE METHODS FOR PESTICIDE SCREENING IN ORGANIC FOOD SAMPLES Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Guignard, Cedric; Lenouvel, Audrey; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Husted, Søren. There is an ever-increasing demand for foods of local origin or cultivated using organic practices. However, the sector is becoming dominated by corporate players that might not strictly fulfill all the requirements of organic farming, with or without fraud intentions. This places an increased burden on certification bodies and traceability systems on which the authenticity of the organic products depends. Thus, to ensure the authenticity of foods marketed and labelled as organic, there is a need for robust, accurate and validated control methods. The objective of the AuthenticFood project is to combine novel analytical techniques to improve the reliability of organic authentication. In this framework, the present work describes the development of... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29420/1/Poster_Euroanalysis2015_Guignard.pdf Sustainability and resilience in agrifood systems: Claims, controversies and paradigms Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lamine, Claire. Sustainability and resilience are often linked to re-localisation of agrifood systems both in the claims of social movements and in a great part of the scientific literature. This plenary invited conference, based on the analysis of recent and ongoing debates in the scientific, civil society and institutional arenas, and on the empirical evidence of French and Brazilian case studies, shows that what is at stake is also and probably more a need to reconnect agriculture and food and to see the possible reconnections in a perspective that goes beyond the issue of re-localisation. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28954/1/Lamine%20ESRS%202013%20plenary%20conference.pdf Organic school food policies are supportive for healthier eating behaviours – results from an observational study in Danish schools Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Chen, He; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg. Purpose – The purpose of this study was to examine whether organic food intervention strategies in Danish school meal systems can support the development of healthier eating patterns among pupils. Design/methodology/approach – This paper investigates the interrelation between the two trends: healthy eating and organic consumption. The study was undertaken among school food coordinators through a web-based questionnaire in selected Danish public primary schools. Food strategies of “organic” schools were compared to those of “non organic” schools. The questionnaire explored the attitudes, policies/intentions and actions in relation to organic and healthy foods served in the schools. Findings – Results indicate that organic food intervention strategies... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17422/1/Organic_school_food_policies_are_supportive_for_healthier_eating_behaviours_(2).pdf Organic beef production by Maremmana breed: qualitative meat characteristics Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mele, Prof. Marcello; Morbidini, Prof. Luciano; Cozza, Dr. Francesca; Pauselli, Prof. Mariano; Pollicardo, Dr. Alice. Meat quality of Maremmana young bulls and steers was evaluated during three consecutive years, according to an extension service experimental program. Cooking loss values of meat samples were lower in meat from steers, whereas shear force values were higher. Meat from steers was darker than meat from young bulls, as a consequence of a low level of Lightness and a high level of Chroma. Meat chemical composition showed a higher content of intramuscular fat in steer meat, which showed also a lower level of saturated fatty acids and a higher level of unsaturated fatty acids. Conjugated linoleic acid content in meat fat either from young bulls or from steers was similar to that found in meat from confined cattle fed preserved forages and concentrates. However... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12250/1/Mele_12250_ed.doc Eliminative behaviour of dairy cows Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Whistance, Lindsay. Faeces plays a prominant role in the transmission of three major diseases in housed cows, namely, lameness, mastitis and Johne’s disease (Amory et al., 2006; Hughes, 1999; Anon., 2002). Cows show no evidence of latrine behaviour and because their eliminative patterns appear to be random, it is assumed that they have little control over it and that they make no attempt to avoid bodily contamination with excreta (e.g., Hafez and Schein, 1962). The cleanliness of housed cattle is therefore considered to be solely a management issue. At pasture, cattle are known to strongly avoid grazing near dung patches where faeces and the surrounding contaminated grass act as reservoirs for parasites (Marten and Donker, 1964a;b). Michel (1955) found bovine grazing to... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15916/1/15916.pdf Mediensturm im Biomilchglas Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Alföldi, Thomas. Noch nie wurde in der Tagespresse so leidenschaftlich über Zellzahlen und Zuchtziele debattiert. Drei Tage dauerte der Wirbel um die Berner Biomilchstudie, bis diese von der Vogelgrippe abgelöst wurde. bioaktuell hat die über 30 Zeitungsartikel zum Thema gelesen und bringt den Ablauf des vermeintlichen Skandals mit den interessantesten Voten. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/28468/1/Artikel_Alf%C3%B6ldi_9.pdf Die Entwicklung der Nachfrage nach Bioprodukten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nitrofen-Geschehens und der Einführung des staatlichen Biosiegels Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bruhn, Maike ;. Die vorliegende Studie gliedert sich in zwei Teile. Der erste Teil beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen des Nitrofen-Geschehens auf die Verbrauchereinstellungen und auf das Nachfrageverhalten am Markt für Bioprodukte. Der zweite Teil der Studie beinhaltet eine Bewertung des staatlichen Biosiegels ein Jahr nach dessen Einführung. Zur Erfassung dieser beiden Teilaspekte wurde im August/September 2002 eine Verbraucherbefragung (n=303) durchgeführt. Die aktuelle Studie präsentiert die Ergebnisse der 6. Erhebungswelle im Rahmen eines Langzeitforschungsprojektes zur Analyse des Nachfrageverhaltens am Markt für Bioprodukte. Die Datengrundlage des Forschungsvorhabens sind mündliche standardisierte Konsumentenbefragungen in den Jahren 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2001... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Surveys and statistics Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1637/1/bruhn%2D2003%2Darbeitsbericht21%2Dnitrofen%2Dbionachfrage.pdf Untersuchungen von Traubensaft aus den Jahren 2007-2010 von unterschiedlichen Produktionssystemen mit drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Meißner, Georg; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich. 33 encoded grape samples from 2007-2010 were taken from a long-term field trial on the comparison of different organic and conventional production systems at Geisenheim, Germany. The samples were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The pictures of the encoded samples were i. differentiated and ii. characterised. The origin of 31 out of 33 encoded samples derived from ‘conventional’, ‘bio-organic’, ‘bio-dynamic‘ production was determined with highest accuracy. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21636/1/21636_fritz.pdf Assessing impacts of organic production on pork and beef quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Albert. Organic livestock farming is based on a low input production method, aiming to provide products of a high product and process quality rather than maximizing production. The production of a high meat quality corresponds to the expectations of consumers who are both seeking a premium product and who are willing to pay premium prices. This review focuses on the question of whether organic pork and beef production currently meet consumer demands, and it elaborates the potentials and limitations for producing high-quality meats under the current organic framework. Although defined by specific and basic guidelines, organic livestock production is characterised by largely heterogeneous farming conditions that allow for huge differences in the availability of... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18462/1/Sundrum_CAB_Review_Meat_quality.pdf Produktion af tomater. Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Denne brochure har til formål at informere om, hvad der udover at opfylde de generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og certificering kan gøres for at forbedre kvalitet og fødevaresikkerhed af økologisk producerede tomater. Brochuren henvender sig til producenter og andre som beskæftiger sig med produktion og pakning af tomater. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4995/2/12_tomater.doc Campylobacter chez les porcs biologiques et conventionnels: prévalence et antibiorésistance Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: KEROUANTON, Annaëlle; CHIDAINE, Bérengère; ROSE, Valérie; KEMPF, Isabelle; DENIS, Martine. Cette étude a pour objectif d’obtenir et comparer des données de prévalence et de résistance aux antibiotiques de Campylobacter isolés de porcs issus de la production biologique porcine et de la production conventionnelle. Des prélèvements de contenus de colon et des chiffonnettes de carcasses ont été réalisés en 2012, dans un abattoir, sur 31 lots de porcs biologiques et 31 lots de porcs conventionnels (1 ou 2 porcs par lot). La détection de Campylobacter a été réalisée par isolement direct sur gélose Karmali. Le genre Campylobacter et l’espèce des isolats collectés ont été confirmés par PCR. La résistance aux antibiotiques des isolats a été recherchée pour 5 familles d’antibiotiques (Gentamicine et streptomycine, Ciprofloxacine et Acide Nalidixique,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28111/1/SFM_RESUMES_2014.pdf Full case study report: Gram Slot/Rema1000 - Denmark Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Laursen, Klaus Brønd; Noe, Egon; Kjeldsen, Chris. The Gram Slot/Rema 1000 case is a food chain, which consists of organic dairy products made by Gram Slot and sold by the supermarket chain Rema 1000 Gram Slot has another branch of their enterprise, consisting of a number of leisure and cultural activities taking place at Gram Slot. In terms of agricultural products the food chain studied involves one major producer, Gram Slot. The distribution of the agricultural products takes place partly through Gram Slot’s own farm shop, but the bulk part of the products are sold via the 259 Rema 1000 supermarkets in Denmark. Rema 1000 has exclusive rights to selling Gram Slot products. The other business branch consists of a number of leisure and cultural activities taking place at 4 Gram Slot. These activities... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29255/13/29255.pdf Organic agriculture: Does it enhance or reduce the nutritional value of plant foods? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Mølgaard, Jens Peter. The possible differences between organic and conventional plant products are examined from the view of possible effects on human health. It is concluded that nutritionally important differences relating to contents of minerals, vitamins, protein and carbohydrates are not likely, primarily since neither of these are deficient in typical first world diets, nor are present levels of pesticide residues in conventional products cause for concern. However, there is reason to believe that contents of many defence related secondary metabolites in the diet are lower than optimal for human health, even for those where too high levels are known to be harmful. High biological activity resulting in adverse effects on growth of animals and children may be directly... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/116/1/organic_food.pdf Netzwerk "Ökologisches Lebensmittelhandwerk" Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ganzert, Christian; Lex, Bernadette; Wild, Ulrich; Beck, Alexander; Gottwald, Franz-Theo. Das Netzwerk ökologisches Lebensmittelhandwerk unterstützt den Wissenstransfer und die vorliegende Projekt zielte darauf ab Innovationsentwicklung. Das - die Bildungsanbieter im ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerk zu vernetzen; Selbstverständnis des ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerks zu profilieren und - auf der Basis vorhandener Kooperationserfahrungen im Handwerk einen regionalen Handwerksverbund zu konzipieren. HandwerkerInnen formulierten diese Zielsetzungen im Vorläuferprojekt als ihren Bedarf. folgende Ergebnisse: es wurde Lebensmittelhandwerk erarbeitet; - das Die kooperierenden Das vorliegende Projekt erzielte - zusammen mit vielen HandwerkerInnen ein Leitbild für das ökologische - ein Konzept für eine regionale Innovationswerkstatt... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/14665/1/14665%2D02OE688_F%2Dtumtech%2Dwild%2D2007%2Dlebensmittelhandwerk.pdf Cats and Goat Whey Associated with Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pigs Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meerburg, B.G.; Van Riel, J.W.; Cornelissen, J.B.; Kijlstra, A.; Mul, M.F. In organic livestock production systems, farm-management factors are thought to play an important role in the on-farm prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii. Serological results and the results of an HACCP analysis were combined to determine important risk factors for the prevalence of this protozoan parasite. Mathematical analysis demonstrated that feeding goat whey to pigs and the presence of a high number of cats were positively correlated to T. gondii seroprevalence in pigs. Not covering roughage and the farmers' assumption that pigs can come into contact with cat feces also showed a positive relationship. In order to decrease the risk of T. gondii infecting their pigs, farmers should limit the access and number of cats on their farms and refrain from feeding... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10723/1/vbz.2006.6.pdf Snelle methoden voor het testen van plantaardige, biologische producten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Simeone, F.C.; van Ruth, Saskia. The talk presented new strategies and challenges for the authentication of organic foods to a non-technical audience. The talk presented the use of chemomentrics as a tool for the simultaneous analysis of a number of compounds which can be detected in foods. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28497/2/28497.pdf Coltivazione di uva e Produzione di vino Produzione Biologica Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nella Filiera di Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Elzakker, Bo van. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per produttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella coltivazione d’uva e la produzione di vino, su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in aggiunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e qualità del vino biologico. Altri opuscoli si occupano della filiera d’altri alimenti o sono indirizzati a consumatori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4938/1/14_Wine_IT4.pdf Bedeutung von Regionalsorten im Getreidebau Provedor de dados: 21 Im Vergleich zum konventionellen Landbau müssen die regionalen Unterschiede von Klima und Bodenbeschaffenheit im ökologischen Landbau mehr berücksichtigt werden. Eine eigene Züchtung für diese Vielfalt der Anbaubedingungen war nicht nur notwendig, weil der Züchtungsfortschritt im konventionellen Landbau immer weniger den Bedürfnissen im ökologischen Landbau entspricht, sondern auch, weil die neueren Züchtungsmethoden – bis hin zur Gentechnik – nicht mit dessen Prinzipien vereinbar sind. Beim Winterweizen sind aus biologisch-dynamischer Züchtung inzwischen anbauwürdige Sorten und Zuchtstämme vorhanden, die für sehr unterschiedliche Standortbedingungen gezüchtet worden sind. Diese „Öko-Sorten“ wurden nun in einem einjährigen Versuch mit Sorten aus der... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2016 Zur Qualität von Frühmöhren aus einem biologisch-dynamischen Züchtungsprojekt. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, I.; Bauer, D.; Haneklaus, S.; Schnug, E. 14 verschiedene Sorten Frühmöhren (moderne Sorten und selektierte Typen, F1-Hybriden) wurden 1998 angebaut. Durch nur einmalige Selektion konnte der Gehalt an Trockenmasse, N, P, K, S, Mg, Ca und Saccharose, der aus den konventionellen Ausgangssorten MICHEL (Sperli) und FRÜHBUND (Sperli) selektierten Möhrenlinien MICHEL (Bauer) und FRÜHBUND (Bauer), beträchtlich gesteigert werden. Diese Entwicklung dürfte auf einen besseren Reifegrad zurückzuführen sein. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/2190/1/2190%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2000%2Dmoehren%2Ddgq.pdf Milchviehhaltung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Leisen, Edmund; Heimberg, Peter. Einleitung Die Milchviehhaltung ist die im Ökologischen Landbau mit Abstand bedeutendste Form der Tierhaltung. 31 % der Öko-Betriebe in NRW halten Milchvieh, von den Leitbetrieben sind es 5 von 13 Betrieben (etwa 38 %). Dies erklärt sich alleine schon durch die Flächenausstattung. Mehr als die Hälfte der Öko-Fläche in NRW besteht aus Grünland und wird überwiegend durch Milchviehhalter bewirtschaftet. Zusätzliches Grundfutter wird auf Ackerflächen erzeugt. In den vergangenen Jahren gab es vielfältige Impulse für Untersuchungen sowohl von Seiten der Landwirte und Berater als auch von Milchverarbeitern. Folgende Themen wurden dabei zwischenzeitlich aufgegriffen: - Wieviel Milch darf eine Öko-Kuh geben, ohne dass dabei Tiergesundheit und Fruchtbarkeit... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2305/1/2305%2Dleisen%2De%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dleitbetriebe%2Dmilch.pdf Backqualität und/oder Brotqualität? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kunz, Peter; Buchmann, Markus; Cuendet, Catherine. Backqualität spielt eine immer wichtigere Rolle im ökologischen Weizenanbau. Der Bericht erläutert anhand von zwei Versuchen die geringe Korrelation zwischen Qualitätsparametern und dem Backergebnis. In beiden Versuchen sind die Korrelationen zwischen Labor- / Felddaten und den Resultaten der Backversuche sehr gering (< 0,6), oder unbedeutend (< 0,5). Der Einfluss der Backtechnologie bleibt aufgrund der größeren Bedeutung auf das Backergebnis weiter zu untersuchen. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/26687/1/kunz-etal-2000-lebendige_erde-5-p38-41.pdf Organic Sensory Information System (OSIS): Documentation of sensory properties through testing and consumer research for the organic industry Provedor de dados: 21 Distributors and promoters of organic food claim superior tastes for their products compared to the conventional alternative. This argument however is still subject to a hard debate and thus deserves more scientific evidence. Since repurchases are dependent on the overall liking of a product, and sensory experiences may have an important impact, knowledge about these dimensions is crucial for producers and marketers of organic food to offer products which meet consumer expectations. The main purpose of this project therefore is to develop the first Organic Sensory Information System (OSIS), a multilingual and centrally based data folder for data deposition along with an interface scheme that serves as a basis for data exchange to the benefit of the organic... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues. Ano: 2016 Nutrient composition and bioavailability of protein and energy in common fruits and vegetables prepared for human consumption Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte. Growing rats were used as animal model to evaluate the digestibility of energy and protein digestible corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) in some common fruits and vegetable grown during two subsequent growth seasons in different cultivation systems. The ingredients were cultivated by each of three different farming strategies: LIminusP: low input of feritlizer without pesticides, LIplusP: lowinput of fertilicer and high input of pesticides and LHplusP: high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides. The protein quality of the dietary ingredients gave rise to the following ranking: apples, carrots, potatoes, kale and peas. The amino acid pattern in peas and potatoes complemented each other fairly well as dietary sources, while lysine turned out to... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Fruit and berries Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5192/1/5192.pdf Faecal contamination and hygiene aspect associated with the use of treated wastewater and canal water for irrigation of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Forslund, A.; Ensink, J.; Battilani, A.; Kljujev, I.; Gola, S.; Raicevic, V.; Jovanovic, Z.; Stikic, R.; Sandei, L.; Fletcher, T.; Dalsgaard, A. Clean water has become one of the main limiting factors in agricultural food production in Europe, especially for countries around the Mediterranean, who now face more severe and frequent seasonal water shortages. In order to overcome water shortages the European Water Framework Directive encourages and promotes the use of treated urban wastewater in agriculture. However, the use of poor quality water in agriculture poses potential health risks. The application of wastewater through subsurface drip irrigation lines could possibly overcome public health concerns by minimizing contact with wastewater by farmers, farm workers but it is uncertain if the risk for consumers of wastewater irrigated produces would be acceptable. The objective of the current study... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Irrigation and drainage. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18741/4/18741.pdf Qualitätserhaltendes Handling von Bioobst und Biogemüse im Einzelhandel und bei der Direktvermarktung Provedor de dados: 21 Für den konventionellen Landbau/Handel wird von Verlusten durch nicht an das Produkt angepasste Prozessführungen von bis zu 32% der Erntemengen ausgegangen; wobei etwa 2/3 davon im Einzelhandel verursacht werden. Für den Naturkosthandel werden noch weit höhere Verderbquoten angenommen. Als Grund dafür wird die geringere Umschlaggeschwindigkeit im Vergleich zu konventionellen Produkten genannt. Außerdem muss aufgrund des Anbauverfahrens (kein Einsatz chemischer Pflanzenschutzmittel) und fehlender Konservierung (bei Südfrüchten) in der Nacherntephase mit einem vermehrten Wachstum von fäulniserregenden Mikroorganismen an der Produktoberfläche gerechnet werden. Ziel des Projektes ist daher die Erarbeitung einer Handlungs- anleitung/eines Leitfadens für die... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Naturlig konservering av kjøtt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Tande-Nilsen, Kari. Bearbeidete kjøttprodukter som skinker og pølser tilsettes vanligvis det omdiskuterte stoffet natriumnitritt for konservering. Etter tre års arbeid har danske forskere nå funnet frem til forskjellige urter og bær som fungerer som et naturlig alternativ til konservering. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24196/7/24196.pdf Integrated larvae production for feed in organic egg production Provedor de dados: 21 The project objectives are: - to develop and demonstrate a robust system to produce a new organic feed supplement consisting of live insect larvae with an ideal amino acid composition. The project provides a sustainable way to meet the requirement from EU for organic farms (100% organic feed by 2012) and improved animal welfare in poultry flocks. - to investigate the effect of larvae growth on the microbiology of the manure, including selected pathogens and human zoonotic bacteria to assess the microbiological safety to the system, - to investigate a prebiotic effect in the digestive system of poultry, - to demonstrate that the integrated ON-farm system is ideal for treating animal manure through composting with larvae and thereby recycle... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Recycling; Balancing and resource management Poultry. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/19605/1/BIOCONVAL.pdf Jovenes Cocineros de Campo Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Contreras, Catherine. Egresados de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina y del Instituto de Cocina Pachacutec refuerzan la alianza cocinero-campesino. Con su trabajo apoyan el proyecto AGROECO en las alturas de Cusco. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25039/6/25039.pdf Do organic farmers feel happier than conventional ones? An exploratory analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mzoughi , Naoufel. We examine the relationship between organic farming and subjective well-being or life satisfaction. Applying an ordered probit model to a sample of French farmers located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) area (Southeast), we find that organic farmers report higher levels of life satisfaction, compared to the conventional ones. Moreover, this positive relationship holds for both recently-converted and earlier-converted farmers. Our findings also show that subjective well-being is positively associated with income, profitability, satisfaction at work, social recognition, and good health. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Regulation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26308/1/Mzoughi_2014_EcolEcon_Vol103.pdf Bundesweites Benchmarking zum ökologischen Kartoffelanbau sowie zur Qualität und Sensorik ausgewählter Sorten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dresow, Jana; Dreyer, Wilfried; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia. In den Jahren 2007 bis 2009 wurde der Kartoffelanbau auf 270 ökologisch bewirtschafteten Kartoffelfeldern, auf denen die 3 fest kochenden Kartoffelsorten Princess, Nicola und Ditta angebaut wurden, in Nord- und Süddeutschland untersucht. Hierzu wurden Anbau- und Qualitätsdaten erhoben und in eine Web basierte Datenbank eingespeist. An Ernteproben wurden Bonituren auf die äußeren Qualitätsmerkmale durchgeführt und die Stärke- und Nitratgehalte sowie die sensorische Qualität gemessen. Die unterschiedlich hohen Nitrat- und Stärkegehalte konnten dabei oftmals auf die Länge der Wachstumsperiode und damit auf das Auftreten von Phytophthora infestans zurückgeführt werden. Die sensorische Analyse zeigte für die 3 Sorten unterschiedliche sensorische Profile, wobei... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Root crops. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17583/3/Boehm_17583.pdf Processing of Wheat to Bread Control of Quality and Safety in Organic Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Bergamo, Paolo; Whitley, Andrew; Velimirov, Alberta. This leaflet provides a practical overview for millers, bakers and others involved in production of flour and bread, on what can be done at these steps to improve the quality and safety of organically produced bread, in addition to certification and general food safety requirements. A separate leaflet covers the wheat production and grain storage steps, and other leaflets cover other commodities or aim at consumers and retailers. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4966/1/10_leaflet_bread_englsih.pdf Zusatzstoff-Dossiers. Alternativen zum Einsatz von Zusatzstoffen in der Verarbeitung von biologischen Lebensmitteln sowie Vermeidung bzw. Verringerung des Einsatzes von Zusatzstoffen zur Sicherung und Verbesserung der Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Kathrin; Liebl, Boris; Hofmann, Severine. Alle für die Verarbeitung ökologischer Erzeugnisse bereits zugelassenen Zusatzstoffe wurden anhand der Kriterien der EU für die Zulassung von neuen Zusatzstoffen sowie der Erfahrungen der Verbände und Industrie geprüft und beurteilt. Als Ergebnis wurde eine Dossiersammlung erarbeitet. Jeder für die ökologische Verarbeitung zugelassene Zusatzstoff wird in einem eigenen Kapitel („Dossier“) vorgestellt. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Quality and evaluation of inputs Regulation. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20777/1/FiBL_zsa_Zusatzstoffdossiers_120330_final.pdf Effect of barley preservation method on milk production and milk quality in organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Randby, Åshild T. The effect of dried vs. ensiled barley (cv. Arve) on feed intake, milk yield and quality in organic production was tested in two experiments in Northern Norway. In the first experiment, two groups were given either 40% or 10% concentrated feed (barley) per cow and year, calculated on energy basis. Grass silage was fed ad. lib. Both drying and ensiling preserved barley properly and resulted in approximately the same feed intake and milk production. Cows in the group with 10% barley had lower milk protein concentration than cows in the group with 40% barley. The palatability of barley was in general low, and several cows refused parts of their allowances throughout the experiment. The second experiment had a cross over design with three treatments. The... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques Feeding and growth. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6426/1/Adler_NJF2005_Effect_of_barley_preservation.._poster.pdf Assessment of current procedures for animal food production chains and critical control points regarding their safety and quality: preliminary results from the Organic HACCP-project Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Within the 5th EU-framework project “Recommendations for improved procedures for securing consumer oriented food safety and quality of certified organic foods from plough to plate“(QLRT-2002-02245; “Organic HACCP”), a systematic analysis was carried out among selected certified organic food production chains, such as eggs and milk but also wheat bread,cabbage, tomatoes, apples and wine, to investigate current procedures of production management and quality assurance. For each of seven quality and safety criteria, such as microbial toxins and abiotic contaminants, potential pathogens, natural plant toxicants, freshness and taste, nutrient content and food additives, fraud as well as social and ethical aspects the information was analysed to identify... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4999/1/Wyss-2005-SAFO-HACCP.pdf Alternativen zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration - Stand der Forschung zur Verbraucherakzeptanz der Alternativen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heid, Astrid; Hamm, Ulrich. In Europa werden fast alle männlichen Ferkel routinemäßig kastriert, um die Entstehung von Ebergeruch zu verhindern. In der Regel erfolgt dieser Eingriff ohne Betäubung. Aktuell findet eine Diskussion über die Tierschutzrelevanz der betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration statt und ein Verbot dieser Praxis wird angestrebt. Daher müssen Alternativen zur betäubungslosen Kastration gefunden werden. Ein wichtiger Faktor bei der Bewertung der Umsetzbarkeit der diskutierten Alternativen zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration ist die Bereitschaft der Verbraucher das so produzierte Fleisch auch zu kaufen. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zur Verbraucherakzeptanz der Alternativen zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Health and welfare. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17053/1/Heid_Hamm_2009_Alternativen_Ferkelkastration_Verbraucherakzeptanz.pdf Økologiske epler - sunt og godt! Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene. Økologiske epler dyrkes uten bruk av lettløselig kunstgjødsel og kjemisk-syntetiske sprøytemidler. Slike epler har et høyt innhold av vitaminer og antioksidanter. Epler med Ø-merke er ikke vokset. Mange mener at de smaker ekstra godt! Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10596/1/Tema_06_2007_Oekologiske_epler.pdf Qualität von Bio-Produkten. Bio - die bessere Alternative? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kerbage, Laurent; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Granado, José; Weibel, Franco; Alföldi, Thomas; Niggli, Urs. Die meistgenannten Erwartungen von Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten an die Qualität von Bioprodukten lassen sich wie folgt zusammenfassen: keine Pestizidrückstände, besserer Geschmack, besser für Gesundheit und Umwelt. Ein Überblick über die verfügbare Fachliteratur zeigt, dass Bioprodukte diese Erwartungen meist erfüllen. Die Frage, wie sich die gefundenen Unterschiede auf die menschliche Gesundheit auswirken, ist jedoch experimentell noch wenig erforscht. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9605/1/Kerbage%2Detal%2D2006%2DOE%26L_140.pdf Pökelstoffe in Öko-Fleischwaren Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; Dylla, Renate; Euen, Sven; Hamm, Ulrich; Lücke, Friedrich-Karl; Marx, Bea; Wild, Sandra. Das Projekt „Pökelstoffe in Öko-Fleischwaren“ untersucht die Frage der Verbraucherakzeptanz von Wurstwaren ohne Pökelstoffe (PS) in einem Praxistest und befasst sich mit der Anwendbarkeit von Ersatztechnologien zur Vermeidung oder Reduktion von Pökelstoffen. Ein Verkaufstest mit neu entwickelten Wurstwaren ohne Pökelstoffe wurde in sechs Filialen einer Supermarktkette durchgeführt. Die Wurstsorten wurden jeweils als konventionelle und als ökologische Variante mit und ohne PS angeboten. Nach der Einführungsaktion mit kommunikativer Unterstützung wurde der Abverkauf über zwölf Wochen gemessen. Über den gesamten Untersuchungszeitraum wurde mit den Öko-Sorten ohne PS im Durchschnitt ein Öko-Marktanteil von rund 34 Prozent erreicht. Die Einführung der... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10466/1/10466%2D04OE003_1%2Dfibl%2Dbeck%2D2006%2Dpoekelstoffe.pdf Praxishandbuch "Bio-Produkte ohne Gentechnik" Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des Vorhabens ist die Erarbeitung einer „Guten fachlichen Praxis für Bioprodukte ohne Gentechnik“. Damit soll Herstellern und Händlern von Bioprodukten Hilfestellung geben werden, die Gefahr eines Eintrages von GVO in ihren Produktionsprozess so weit wie möglich zu vermeiden. Ergänzend soll dargestellt werden, welche ökonomischen Auswirkungen die zu treffenden Maßnahmen für die betroffenen Firmen haben. In einem ersten Schritt wird die aktuelle Situation beschrieben und analysiert, welche Probleme in den Bereichen Verarbeitung und Handel sowie Herstellung von Futtermitteln für die ökologische Tierhaltung existieren. In einem zweiten Schritt werden Methoden zur Schwachstellenanalyse sowie Maßnahmen und Handlungsempfehlungen zur Vermeidung bzw.... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2016 Influence of a dry fractionation of butterfat on the content of fatty acids including conjugated linoleic acids Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rehberger, Brita; Bütikofer, Ueli; Bisig, Walter; Collomb, Marius. There is a growing demand among consumers for food products with natural nutritional-physiological advantages over comparable conventional products. As part of an EU project, a process using dry fractionation is evaluated that enables the targeted lowinput enrichment of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) in milk fat. Furthermore, the distribution of CLA isomers in the fat fractions was analysed. In the olein fraction for highland butter a CLA enrichment of 15.3% was obtained. The yield of the CLA rich olein fraction was 44.5% of the total amount of olein and stearin. There were significant increases during the first fractionation step of highland butter for the concentration of the CLA isomer cis-9, trans-11 (P £ 0.05) and during the second fractionation... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16017/1/rehberger%2Detal%2D2008%2DEur_Food_Res_Technol_226.pdf Full case study report: Planika - Slovenia Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Borec, Andreja. The Planika dairy was established in 1957. The current Limited Liability Company (LLC) structure was defined in 1995 by the Agricultural Cooperative Tolmin. The company’s raw material (milk) comes from 120 to 130 (varying number from year to year) local mountain farms in northern and north-western Slovenia. Most of the farms are located in the Tolmin, Kobarid, and Idrija regions. Currently, the company is selling 19 different milk products under the ‘Planika’ brand. The high-quality products are characterised by freshness and taste, as well as the avoidance of gene technology and chemicals or synthetic pesticides in its production. The dairy started selling organic milk in April 2013. Since then, they have been subject to the organic quality-control... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29240/13/29240.pdf Er øko-gulerødderne sundere? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Warrer Knudsen, Jette. Præsentation og perspektivering af CORE projektet Quality Analysis Critical Control Point med speciel fokus på gulerødderne fra DARCOF projektet VegQure. Baseret på interview med seniorforsker Hanne L. Kristensen Aarhus Universitet. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Farm nutrient management. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15784/1/15784.pdf Produktoptimales Handling von ökologisch erzeugten Tomaten, Möhren und Erdbeeren - Ein Leitfaden zur Qualitätserhaltung im Einzelhandel und bei der Direktvermarktung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dumdei, K.; Linke, M.; Ilte, K. Informationen über die Handhabung empfindlicher, ökologisch erzeugter, gartenbaulicher Produkte in der Nachernte sind (wie auch für konventionell erzeugte Produkte) nur in unzureichendem Maße verfügbar. Sie beschränken sich in den meisten Fällen auf Angaben zur Temperatur und zur relativen Luftfeuchte. Während die Temperaturwerte zumindest teilweise für die aktive Einflussnahme auf Qualitätsveränderungen noch hilfreich sein können, sind Angaben zur relativen Luftfeuchte (z.B. 93-97%) so nicht zu verwerten. Sie können mit vertretbarem Aufwand im Hochfeuchte-bereich nicht kontrolliert werden und ihre Wirkung auf das geerntete Produkt hängt außerdem noch sehr stark von der Luftbewegung in der Nähe der Produktoberfläche ab. Mit dem vorliegenden Leitfaden... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/5234/1/5234%2D02OE556%2Datb%2Dlinke%2D2003%2Dhandling%2Dleitfaden.pdf Animal dietary intervention study of effect of organic vs conventional food production methods on health and well – being of rats Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rembiałkowska, prof. Ewa. According to the research studies conducted during last 20 years the wholesomeness and nutritive value of the organically produced crops is often higher than of conventional plant products. Organic crops contain less harmful substances (e.g. pesticide residues, nitrates) and more desirable compounds (e.g. vitamin C, flavonoids) than conventional ones. However, the impact of the organic food consumption on animal and human health and well being still remains almost unknown. Small experimental mammals fed organically showed in some experiments better health and fertility parameters, but much more research studies are needed in order to broaden our knowledge. Agricultural... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Therefore a dietary intervention study on rats will be conducted at Warsaw Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8237/1/Odense_rat_article_6__April_2006_final.doc Sensorische Akzeptanz ökologischer Lebensmittel bei Kindern im Alter von 2 bis 7 Jahren Testmöglichkeiten, Einflussfaktoren und Perspektiven Provedor de dados: 21 Hauptziel ist die Untersuchung der sensorischen Akzeptanz von ökologischen Lebensmitteln bei Klein- bzw. Vorschulkindern im Zusammenhang mit potentiellen sensorischen Prägungen durch die Ernährung im ersten Lebensjahr. Aufbauend auf die Auswertung der Literatur zum aktuellen Forschungsstand hinsichtlich sensorischer Fragestellungen und zur Situation ökologischer Lebensmittel in der Kinderernährung erfolgt eine Pretest-Entwicklung. Parallel sollen Ernährungsprotokolle von Kindern der DONALD-Studie ausgewertet werden, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Ernährung im ersten Lebensjahr und die Lebensmittelauswahl im Kleinkind- bzw. Vorschulalter liegt. Mit den Kindern der Studie werden sensorische Untersuchungen durchgeführt, die dann hinsichtlich der... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Ernährungs-Qualitäts-Studie (Klosterstudie): Auswirkungen einer vorübergehenden, konsequenten Ernährung mit biologisch-dynamischen Lebensmitteln auf das Befinden und das Ernährungsverhalten von Menschen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Dr Karin; Hennig, Prof. Juergen; Dlugosch, Dr. Gabriele; Fuchs, Nikolai. In this pilotstudy the role was investigated whether switching from conventional to biodynamic food had any influence on eating behaviour, physical and psychological well-being, and objective parameters. For this purpose, 17 sisters belonging to a religious order participated in a prospective study involving a period of conventional and biodynamic food. The results shows that biodynamic food in daily nutrition can help to enhance both physiological and psychological well-being. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3676/1/3676.pdf Influence of dietary lipid and protein source on sensory quality of organic rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after ice storage Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Green-Pedersen, Ditte; Hyldig, Grethe; Jacobsen, Charlotte; Baron, Caroline; Lund, Ivar; Nielsen, Henrik Hauch; Jokumsen, Alfred. The aim of this work was to study whether the type of protein and lipid source in feed for organic Rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) influenced the sensory quality. The protein sources were fishmeal and a matrix of organic vegetable plant mealsproteins, while the lipid sources were fish oil and organic oils of linseed, sunflower, rapeseed and grape seed, respectively. Sensory profiling was performed after 3, 5, 7 and 14 days of storage in ice. Besides sensory analysis also lipid profiles weare measured. The resultsed showed that the lipid type in the feed aeffected the sensory characteristics after 3 days of storage. Especially the trout that had grape seed oil in the feed had a different sensory profile than the trout that had fish oil in the feed.... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/21043/5/21043.pdf Producción de Pan de Trigo Producción Orgánica Control de la Calidad y Seguridad Alimenticia en las Cadenas de Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Este catálogo se destina a productores y otros agentes envueltos en la producción y almacenamiento de trigo orgánico y pretende dar un visión práctica sobre lo que se puede hacer en varias etapas de la cadena de producción para mejorar la calidad y la seguridad de la producción biológica de trigo, de acuerdo con los requisitos generales de la certificación de la seguridad alimenticia. Fue también preparado un catálogo sobre la molienda y las etapas de transformación así como catálogos dirigidos a los consumidores y vendedores. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4932/1/9_producion_pan.pdf Produktion von Weizen Lebensmittelketten Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Dieses Informationsblatt zeigt Produzenten und weiteren an der Weizenproduktion beteiligten Fachleuten auf, was zur Optimierung von Qualität und Sicherheit von biologisch erzeugtem Weizen entlang der Produktionskette, zusätzlich zu den Zertifizierungsanforderungen und generellen Lebensmittelstandards, gemacht werden kann. Für die Verarbeitung von Weizen gibt es ein separates Informationsblatt. Weitere Informationsblätter informieren über die Produktion anderer Lebensmittel oder sprechen Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsbedürfnisse des Handels und der Konsumierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4913/1/9_Produktion_von_Weizen.pdf Effects of catch crops on the content of sulfur (S) and selenium (Se) in vegetables Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stavridou, Eleftheria; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Lauersen, Kristian Holst. Selenium is an essential nutrient for animals, humans and microorganisms. Se deficiency in humans has been linked to a plethora of physiological disorders. Increasing evidences point to an anticarcinogenic potential of Se-compounds. To address Se deficiency in the human diet, agronomists and plant breeders are pursuing complementary strategies to produce crops with greater Se concentrations. Catch crops have been used successfully in agriculture, increasing nitrogen and sulfur content in the soil and avoiding nutrient leaching. In this experiment we study whether catch crops can have similar beneficial effects regarding Se. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16337/1/16337.pdf High Sequestration, Low Emission, Food Secure Farming. Organic Agriculture - a Guide to Climate Change & Food Security Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jordan, Robert; Müller, Adrian; Oudes, Anne. - affordable high sequestration practices based on local resources - enables continuous farmer-based adaptation to climate change - ideal for the improvement of the world’s 400 million smallholder farms - locally adapted, affordable and people centered empowers local communities - established practices, systems and markets - experience, practices and expertise to share Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Air and water emissions. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16769/1/IFOAM-CC-Guide-Web-20100210.pdf Cultivation and analysis of anthocyanin containing types of potatoes in organic farming regarding cultivability and additional health benefits Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hüsing, B.; Herrmann, M.-E.; Hillebrand, S.; Winterhalter, P.; Schliephake, U.; Trautz, D. In a two year research project a representative spectrum of blue potato varieties were cultivated and tested in detail regarding disease infestation, yield potential and the influence of production systems (organic). Cultivation recommendations for blue potatoes could be deduced from this. Furthermore the varying anthocyanin content as well as the antioxidant capacity of the varieties used was analysed. Varieties with a particularly high content will undergo further tests to show the influence of the manner of preparation (boiling, steaming, frying) and determine their use for the processing industry. The combination of ecologically produced potatoes with „additional health benefits“ arouses the customers interest. The cultivation of high yield blue types... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11963/1/11963.pdf Bakteriologisk kvalitet av salat gjødsla med storfegjødsel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Frøseth, Randi Berland; Johannesen, Gro; Solemdal, Liv; Jarp, Jorunn; Wasteson, Yngvild; Rørvik, Liv Marit. Målet med denne undersøkinga var å samanlikna den bakteriologiske kvaliteten, inkludert førekomsten av visse patogen, av økologisk dyrka salat gjødsla med ulike typar storfegjødsel. Feltforsøk med isbergsalat ( Lactuca sativavar. Crispum, ’Iglo’) vart utført i 2001 og 2002. Behandlingane var blautgjødsel, fastgjødsel, kompostert storfegjødsel og mineralgjødsel. Prøvar av jord, gjødsel, gjødsla jord, oppalsplantar, salat og dei ytre blada av salatplantane (i 2002) vart analysert for indikatorbakteriar for fekal forureining (termotolerante koliforme bakteriar (TKB) og Escherichia coli), E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp. og L. monocytogenes. Det vart funne statistisk sikker forskjell mellom behandlingane i mengde TKB i gjødsla jord, men det vart ikkje funne... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5740/1/gk9_2_froseth_205_212.pdf Weiterentwicklung und Nutzungsempfehlungen ausgewählter Methoden zur Unterscheidung von ökologischen und konventionellen Produkten (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Bei dem vorliegenden Projekt handelt es sich um ein Verbundvorhaben, an dem folgende vier Projektpartner beteiligt sind: FKZ 08OE023 - Max Rubner Institut, Insitut für Sicherheit und Qualität bei Getreide, D-Detmold (Projektleitung: Dr. Georg Langenkämper) FKZ 08OE044 - Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau Deutschland e.V. (FIBL), D-Frankfurt (Projektleitung: Dr. Robert Hermanowski) FKZ 08OE225 - Agroisolab GmbH, Labor, D-Jülich (Projektleitung: Sabine Hofem) FKZ 08OE226 - KWALIS Qualitätsforschung Fulda GmbH, D-Dipperz (Projektleitung: Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Strube). Koordiniert wird das Projekt durch Dr. Robert Hermanowski (FKZ 08OE044). Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation Consumer issues Technology assessment. Ano: 2016 Hvordan smager mælken? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vestergaard, J. S. De foreløbige resultater viser karakteristiske forskelle i smagen af økologisk mælk ved fodring med græsblandinger iblandet henholdsvis rødkløver, hvidkløver, lucerne eller cikorie. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11288/1/NKF_april_2007.pdf Produção de Couve-repolho Controlo da Qualidade e Segurança em Cadeias de Produção Biológica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Velimirov, Alberta; Torjusen, Hanne. Este desdobrável destina-se a produtores e outros agentes envolvidos na produção e embalamento de tomate biológico, sobre o que se pode fazer nas várias etapas de cadeia de produção de forma a melhorar a qualidade e a segurança do tomate biológico, de acordo com os requisitos gerais da certificação da segurança alimentar. Foram também preparados desdobráveis para outros produtos, bem como desdobráveis dirigidos aos consumidores e retalhistas. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4947/1/11_couve.pdf Quality analysis of critical control points within the whole food chain and their impact on food quality, safety and health (QACCP) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Johannes; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Mengheri, Elena; Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Seljåsen, Randi. The overall objective of the project was to optimise organic production and processing in order to improve food quality and increase health promoting aspects in consumer products. The approach was a chain analysis approach which addressed the link between farm and fork and backwards from fork to farm. The objectives were to test food authenticity on farm level and food quality and health in processing. The carrot was chosen as the model vegetable since it is common for the involved partners from industry and is processed for baby food; hence the results are relevant for other vegetables and organic food in general as well. Identify and define critical and essential product quality parameters useful to optimise organic food quality - Compare products... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/22474/1/22474-07OE001-uni-kassel-kahl-2010-QACCP.pdf Toxicidade e produção de maçãs no sul do Brasil. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Klanovicz, Jó. Explora as conexões entre uma polêmica apreensão de maçãs contaminadas no sul do Brasil, em 1989, e as reações da indústria da maçã às notícias da imprensa sobre o uso do agrotóxico nas plantações brasileiras. A problemática está inserida em análise mais ampla da ideia de toxicidade e de ‘perigo’, que começa a invadir os domínios público e privado quanto ao consumo de alimentos mais sadios e à ‘segurança alimentar’. Afirma que as respostas dos pomicultores ao problema seriam mais bem entendidas com a leitura histórica das interações entre a biologia da macieira, a agroecologia dessa monocultura e estruturas, atores e discursos que envolvem coletivos humanos e não humanos na região produtora de maçãs. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/21950/1/Klanovicz_Toxicidade.pdf Effects of clover-grass silages and concentrate supplementation on the content of phytoestrogens in dairy cow milk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Steinshamn, Håvard; Purup, Stig; Thuen, Erling; Hansen-Møller, Jens. A 2 × 2 factorial continuous experiment was conducted with 28 Norwegian Red dairy cows in early lactation to compare milk content of phytoestrogens when feeding ad libitum white clover (WCS) or red clover (RCS) grass silages prepared from the second and third cut without and with 10 kg/d supplementation of a standard concentrate. The cows were offered either RCS or WCS for 88 d (period 1) and thereafter a mixed red clover-white clover-grass silage for 48 d (period 2). Total dry matter intake and milk yield were not affected by forage type but increased with concentrate supplementation. Intake of isoflavones was several times greater in RCS than in WCS, whereas intake of lignans was greater in WCS. Concentrate supplementation reduced the intake of most... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Animal husbandry Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13810/1/Steinsham__etal_2008_Effects_clover%2Dgrass_silages_conc_suppl_phytoestrogens.pdf QACCP Analyse in der Verarbeitung von biologischer Säuglingsnahrung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo; Väisänen, Hanne M.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Seidel, Kathrin. The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality influencing processing steps based on the processes of carrot baby food. Once the processing conditions were identified, the possibilities for alternative processing techniques will be explored to improve the overall product and process quality. Next to the food safety (hazard) in the food processing the quality aspect is getting more and more important and an analyse system to optimise the process needs to be established (QualityAnalysisCriticalControlPoint). Organic carrots (Daucus carota, Maestro variety) were processed in a pilot plant trail according a carrot puree process typical in baby food industry. The samples differed regarding the treatment of the raw material prior the sterilization... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14586/1/S%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4Tirkkonen_14586.pdf Økologiske produksjonsmetoder og melkekvalitet Provedor de dados: 21 Målet er å skaffe kunnskap om sammenheng mellom engdriftssystemer (botanisk sammensetning) og kvalitetsegenskaper hos melk produsert økologisk og konvensjonelt. Når andelen av økologisk melkeproduksjon øker er det viktig å sikre at økologisk melk og økologiske melkeprodukter har en høy ernæringsmessig og sensorisk kvalitet. Basert på litteraturstudie og at det i Norge generelt er lavere fôrstyrke, større andel belgvekster og større andel usådde arter og urter i eng- og beiteavlinga i økologisk mjølkeproduksjon enn i konvensjonell har vi formulert følgende hypoteser: Økologisk melk som er produsert på grovfôr fra langvarig og urterik eng: - har lavere innhold og andel av n-3 fettsyrer, transvaksensyre (TVA), konjugerte linolsyrer (CLA) - har høyere... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Farming Systems Dairy cattle. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/15232/1/060220_Prosjektskisse_Fylket.pdf Atitudes e motivações em relação ao consumo de alimentos orgânicos em Belo Horizonte, MG. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Andrade, Luísa Mol Senna; Bertoldi, Michele Corrêa. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o mercado consumidor de alimentos orgânicos em Belo Horizonte-MG, incluindo o perfil socioeconômico e o comportamento dos consumidores, sua percepção e seu conhecimento sobre alimentos orgânicos, além das principais motivações e limitações em relação ao consumo desses produtos. Uma pesquisa descritiva direta e estruturada (survey) foi realizada com 400 consumidores de alimentos orgânicos, por meio da aplicação de questionários semiestruturados. A maioria dos consumidores era do gênero feminino (76,0%), com idade superior a 30 anos (90,3%), em união estável (81,3%), graduados (81,5%) e com renda familiar elevada (acima de 12 S.M./mês) (78,7%). A maioria definiu alimento orgânico como um alimento isento de resíduos de... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Consumer issues Food systems Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29025/1/Andrade_Atitudes.pdf Geschmack, Frische und Nährstoffe Information für Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten zur Überwachung von Qualität und Sicherheit in biologischen Lebensmittelketten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Dieses Informationsblatt gibt Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten einen praktischen Überblick über Massnahmen zur Sicherung von Qualität und Geschmack biologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel entlang der gesamten Produktionskette. Es zeigt auf, wie Konsumenten diese Bemühungen unterstützen und die Produktqualität nach dem Einkauf bewahren können. Weitere Informationsblätter für Konsumenten informieren über «Authentizität und Betrug» sowie «Sicherheit und Kontamination». Zusätzliche Informationsblätter sprechen den Handel und die Produzierenden an. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4964/1/2_geschmack_frische.pdf Production of bioactive phenolic compounds by berry cell cultures Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Puupponen-Pimiä, Riitta; Biedermann, Olivier; Nohynek, Liisa; Oksman-Caldentey, Kirsi-Marja. The production of phenolic compounds by berry cell cultures of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) was studied and the biosynthesis of phenolic compounds was stimulated by elicitation. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/17795/1/Piikkio2.pdf Drying, Juices and Jams of Organic Fruit and Vegetables: what happens to Desired and Non-Desired compounds? Provedor de dados: 21 Ziel des Vorhabens ist es, Zusammenhänge von nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft und verschiedenen Verarbeitungstechniken sowie deren Auswirkungen auf die sensorische und ernährungsphysiologische Qualität von Lebensmitteln zu untersuchen. Im Wesentlichen sollen in diesem Vorhaben zwei Qualitätsaspekte von ökologisch angebauten Produkten untersucht werden: Das Vorhandensein von gewünschten und unerwünschten Verbindungen. Unter gewünschten Verbindungen fasst der Antragsteller Antioxidantien und Geschmacksstoffe zusammen. Ihre Veränderungen während der gesamten Lebensmittelkette vom Rohprodukt zum verarbeiteten Endprodukt soll analysiert werden. Ein spezielles Augenmerk wird auf kleinvolumige, lokale, traditionelle Produkte und Produktionsverfahren gelegt. Unter den... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Research communication and quality. Ano: 2016 The quality of organic products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: LAIRON, D. The sustainable development of ecological agriculture productions (AB) should be based on their overall quality, in the framework of nutritional recommendations and public action plans. In France, the PNNS (Nutrition and health national plan) advises to increase intake of fruits and vegetables, unrefined cereals, fibres and calcium and to reduce saturated fat. In addition, healthy foods should avoid any microbiological or chemical contaminants. The question arose of the adequacy of organic productions. For that purpose, the AFSSA (the French food safety agency) established an expert group headed by the author to conduct a sounded review of international scientific literature. The AFSSA report (2003) made conclusions as summarized here. Regarding the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15494/1/38%2DLairon.pdf Wissensstandsanalyse zu Qualität, Verbraucherschutz und Verarbeitung ökologischer Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Das Ziel des Projekts ist es, den Wissensstand zur Qualität und zur Verarbeitung ökologischer Produkte zu erheben. Im Rahmen dieses Vorhabens wird ein Bericht ausgearbeitet, der inen schnellen und fundierten Überblick zum aktuellen Stand des Wissens und eventueller Wissenslücken vermittelt. Die im Rahmen des Projekts angefertigte Literaturdokumentation soll es zudem ermöglichen, wichtige wissenschaftliche Arbeiten im behandelten Themenbereich zu identifizieren. Grundlage der Wissensstandsanalyse bildet eine Literaturrecherche, bei der überwiegend deutsch- und englischsprachige wissenschaftliche Quellen sowie deutschsprachige Fachliteratur und weitere Veröffentlichungen(wie Projektberichte) betrachtet werden. Im Rahmen eines zweitägigen Workshops werden... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Full case study report: Biocoop - France Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lamine, Claire. Biocoop is a network of organic shops which today gathers 345 shops in France in early 2014 (190 in 2000) and represents about 15% of the organic market in 2012 (versus 2,5% for its main competitor, La Vie Claire, and 47% for the big retailers all together)1 . http://www.biocoop.fr/ Right from its beginning, Biocoop chose to put forward its basic values (equity, cooperation, respect of strong social and ecological criteria, transparency and traceability, consumers’ sensitization) through a formal charter and a guideline. This guideline is composed of 4 conventions (retailing, management, social and ecological conventions). Biocoop’s governance has always involved the producers and the employees. Despite this, in the late 1990s and 2000s, Biocoop’s strong... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29253/13/29253.pdf Ny forskning skal give bedre øko-mad Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Warrer Knudsen, Jette. Præsentation og perspektivering af det nye CORE organic projekt Quality Analysis Critical Control Point baseret på interview med seniorforsker Hanne L. Kristensen fra Aarhus Universitet Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Farm nutrient management Produce chain management. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15783/1/15783.pdf Effects of sampling and extraction on deoxynivalenol quantification Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hallier, Arnaud; Celette, Florian; David, Christophe. Deoxynivalenol was extracted from wheat grain and quantified by GC-ECD. The quantification of deoxynivalenol can be critical, for example in certifying the amount of the mycotoxin in a lot and determining if this amount is over or under a fixed limit. Thus, an objective was to obtain representative samples to monitor DON quantification variability. We show that among the different steps of analysis the critical one is grain sampling. We also show that we were able to significantly improve the extraction rate without increasing the variability by using a longer extraction time with a magnetic agitator, and a grinding process which takes into account both the heterogeneous repartition of deoxynivalenol within wheat grains and different extraction rates... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18893/2/Hallier_et_al.pdf La ricerca internazionale sulla qualità dei prodotti bio Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Alfoeldi, Thomas. Contenuto Qualità ambientale - Risultati della prova DOK - Che dice la letteratura? Qualità dei prodotti biologici - Risultati della prova DOK - Confronto tra mele bio e convenzionali - Che dice la letteratura? La ricerca europea sulla qualità Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2636/1/Alfoeldi%2D2003%2DQualita%2Dital%2Ddef_powerpoint.pdf Arbeitspferde im biologisch-dynamischen Gemüsebau. Zusammenfassung des Berichtes 2004 Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Strüber, Klaus. Das Projekt aus 2003 (SP 29) wurde in 2004 fortgesetzt. Die Flächen wurden vergrößert, dementsprechend stiegen die Einsatzstunden an und neue Geräte wurden getestet. Auf einem größeren Betrieb in Norwegen wurden Vergleichsdaten unter anderen Bedingungen erhoben. Im Rechts/Links Versuch zu Bodenverdichtung wurden signifikante Unterschiede im Boden (pH-Wert, Verdichtung) und der Pflanze (Chemie, Physik, Bildekräfte) zu Gunsten des Pferdes ermittelt. Pferde erzielten gute Leistungen in Gemüsepflege. Die geringe Dieselersparnis würde höher ausfallen, wenn Pferde auch in der Grundbodenbearbeitung eingesetzt werden würden. Unter [email protected] kann der Gesamtbericht angefordert werden. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Soil quality Farm economics. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10121/1/SP_33.pdf Is Your Farm Organic? Building Consumer Relationships Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Buila, Sarah. The world food system is broken, the most prosperous nations are experiencing epidemics related to what they eat, fresh produce is not available for some people, and farmers growing organic food face many challenges within systems that don’t always support them. A farmer and a social worker, the presenter has a unique perspective to share. This presentation puts a lens on the United States’ food system, farmers who grow organic food and what needs to happen in order to transform the food system. The central thesis is that the relationship between the farmer and the consumer is key. A prime opportunity for contact and building these relationships is at the farmers market. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24397/7/24397.pdf Flavour quality of early and late harvested tomatoes from different organic growing systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Edelenbos, Merete; Thybo, Anette; Christensen, Lars P. Flavour and firmness are important quality criteria for tomatoes [1]. Tomato flavour is mainly attributed to the content of sugar and acid and volatile compounds. Many factors determine tomato flavour e.g. cultivar, growing system, maturity, harvest time and post-harvest treatments [1, 2]. In Denmark, organic tomatoes are grown directly in the soil. It is difficult, however, to provide enough organic manure, to prevent leaching out of nutrients and to control soil-born diseases in a soil system. Recently, Sørensen and Thorup-Kristensen [3] reported results on two alternative systems in which plants were grown in compost and nutrients and water was re-circulated. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of growing system (open, confined and... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4678/1/4678.doc Protein quality and content of nitrite, nitrate and metals in commercial samples of organic and conventional cold meats. Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Barbieri, Giampiero; Macchiavelli, Leonello; Rivaldi, Patrizia. Twenty-six organic and conventional samples of cold meats were analysed and compared with respect to: meat protein quality, nitrite, nitrate and metal content to verify if organic products have any health advantage that may be attractive to consumers. Proteins quality was assessed by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and two-dimensional electrophoresis (2D EF). Nitrite and nitrate content were measured by the Griess reaction. Metals were detected by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Electrophoretic data show differences in the quality of water-soluble proteins in uncooked products, in contrast to thermal treatment results, which revealed no differences between the organic and conventional products, although it is... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11600/1/Barbieri_11600_ed.doc Untersuchungen von Wein aus Integriertem, Organischem und Biologisch-Dynamischem Anbau mit Bildschaffenden Methoden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Meissner, Georg; Köpke, Ulrich. Nine encoded wine samples from a German long-term field trial on the comparison of different cultivation systems were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The images of the encoded samples were i. differentiated into three groups of images with similar form expression, ii. characterised as ‘fresh – aged’ based on a catalogue of reference images, iii. ranked (according to the quality characterization) and iv. assigned to the different cultivation systems (classified). Images gained with samples from integrated farming showed more structures indicating enhanced degradation compared with the samples from organic and especially from biodynamic origin. Based on these observations, a... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27103/1/27103_fritz.pdf Agronomical techniques to improve technological and sanitary quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: David, C.; Celette, F.; Abecassis, J.; Carcea, M.; Dubois, D.; Friedel, J.K.; Hellou, G.; Jeuffroy, M.H.; Mäder, P.; Thomsen, I.K. In spite of variable grain protein contents, baking quality of organic wheat was found to be acceptable to good. Mycotoxin (DON) infestation was generally low on tested grain samples. Choice of wheat cultivar was the most efficient way to obtain higher grain quality. Fertilization with readily available nitrogen and, to a lower extent, association with legumes and green manures with mixtures containing fodder legumes also improved grain quality. Reduced tillage affected soil quality and wheat yield but had little effects on grain quality. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21100/1/AGTEC_farmers_leaflet_Final_VJune12.pdf Effects of silage or probiotics on performance and gut microbial composition of organic growing-finishing pigs Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nagel, MSc Philipp; Domig, PhD Konrad J.; Hagmüller, PhD Werner; Pfalz, MSc Silvia; Kronsteiner, MSc Sophie; Ortner, Birgit; Sundrum, PhD Albert; Zollitsch, PhD Werner. This paper will deal with the effects of the oral application of a probiotic preparation (Bifidobacterium animalis) and of the provision of forage (maize and grass silage) to growing-finishing pigs on the composition of the intestinal microbial population and faecal microflora as an important determining factor for pork safety. 76 pigs were reared in 4 different dietary treatments. Clinical health and immune status plus faeces samples and samples of the gut content from the duodenum, ileum, caecum and colon were collected from each animal. Since the second round of the feeding experiment was only finished in March, the datasets are still incomplete because analyses are ongoing, but preliminary results are already available. Microbial analysis showed that... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11787/1/Nagel_11787_ed.doc Determinants of consumer acceptance of alternatives to piglet castration without anaesthesia - a review Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heid, Astrid; Hamm, Ulrich. In order to prevent the occurrence of boar taint, almost all male piglets are routinely castrated in Europe. Usually, this surgical intervention is carried out without the use of anaesthesia or analgesia. Recently, animal welfare concerns over this practice have been raised and efforts are made to ban surgical castration of piglets without anaesthesia. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternatives to piglet castration without anaesthesia. An important factor for the implementation of possible alternatives is consumers’ acceptance of and willingness to pay for pork which was produced using these alternatives. Existing research on this topic mainly focused on consumer reactions to meat form entire male pigs. Only a few studies analysed consumer... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Health and welfare. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17055/1/2010%2D02%2DFWI%2DHamm%2DX122.pdf Zijn gezondheidsclaims op biologische eieren mogelijk : Deskstudie Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: van de Vijver, Lucy. Op verzoek van de Bioconnect productwerkgroep Pluimveevlees & Eieren heeft het Louis Blok Instituut een literatuurstudie verricht naar het onderscheidend vermogen, en de mogelijkheid voor het maken van gezondheidsclaims, van biologische eieren ten opzichte van gangbare productiesystemen. Op basis van beschikbare informatie zijn alleen claims te maken, die betrekking hebben op de voedingswaarde van eieren in het algemeen, dus zowel gangbaar als biologisch. Er is geen openbaar beschikbare informatie voor handen over de chemische samenstelling van biologische eieren of vrije uitloop eieren. Daarmee kan geen uitspraak worden gedaan dat deze typen eieren meer of minder van bepaalde stoffen bevatten dan gangbare eieren. De enige stof waarvoor deze informatie... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Animal husbandry. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13024/1/1995.pdf PGS: Life Agreements in Colombia Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Suarez, Gustavo. Network of Organic Farmers Markets of Valley of Cauca "Food of Life" was created in 2009 as a voluntary agreement of families belonging to different organizations that share agroecology as an option that is manifested in a commitment to life, health and care of the planet. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Regulation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23826/3/23826.pdf Zwischen Kosmos und Erde. 1. Nahrungserzeugung und menschliche Entwicklung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hagel, Ingo. [Auszug aus dem Dokument:] Anhand der oben geschilderten Zusammenhänge kann verständlich werden, warum Rudolf Steiner sich im „Landwirtschaftlichen Kurs“ so entschieden gegen die mineralische Düngung wandte. Deren ausgeprägter kosmischer Charakter kann auch darin gesehen werden, dass sie sich in letzter Konsequenz auch physisch von der Erde mit ihren lebendigen Vorgängen vollständig abkoppelt und als Hydrokultur mit Nährlösung in Steinwolle oder auf Plastikfolie arbeitet, was vor allem in der holländischen Gemüseproduktion weit verbreitet ist. Die mineralische Stickstoffdüngung ist der Hauptfaktor für die hohen Erträge der konventionellen Landwirtschaft, indem sie massebildend die kosmischen Wachstumskräfte von unterhalb der Erde (vgl. dazu die... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2248/1/2248%2Dhagel%2Di%2D2001%2Dleitbild%2Dgoetheanum.pdf Produzione di Pane Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Bergamo, Paolo; Whitley, Andrew; Velimirov, Alberta. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per mugnai, panificatori ed altri attori coinvolti nella produzione di farina e di pane su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in aggiunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e la qualità del pane biologico. Un opuscolo separato è stato preparato per la produzione e la conservazione del grano ed altri per le filiere d’altri alimenti o indirizzati a consumatori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4976/1/10_%20Bread_IT4.pdf Identification of organically farmed Atlantic salmon by analysis of stable isotopes and fatty acids Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim; Meisel, Hans; Lehmann, Ines; Rehbein, Hartmut. Using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), the ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotopes were investigated in raw fillets of differently grown Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in order to develop amethod for the identification of organically farmed salmon. IRMS allowed to distinguish organically farmed salmon (OS) from wild salmon (WS), with δ15N-values being higher in OS, but not from conventionally farmed salmon (CS). The gas chromatographic analysis of fatty acids differentiated WS from CS by stearic acid as well as WS from CS and OS by either linoleic acid or α-linolenic acid, but not OS from CS. The combined data were subjected to analysis using an artificial neural network (ANN). The ANN yielded several combinations of input data... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15285/1/molkentin%2Detal%2D2007%2DEurFoodResTechnol_224_p235%2D243.pdf Entwicklung von Material und Strategien für eine nachhaltige Qualitätszüchtung von Winter-Emmer (Triticum diccoccum) für den ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 10OE059, FKZ 10OE118, FKZ 10OE119, FKZ 10OE120. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1398. QUALIEMMER ist ein Verbundprojekt, welches von der Landessaatzuchtanstalt der Universität Hohenheim koordiniert und unter enger Vernetzung mit den Partnern Bremerhavener Institut für Lebensmitteltechnologie und Bioverfahrenstechnik / European Institute of Baking Technology im Technologie Transferzentrum an der Hochschule Bremerhaven e.V. (kurz ttz-BILB/EIBT) , KWS SAAT AG, Pflanzenzucht Oberlimpurg,... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. Ano: 2016 Sensory milk properties at the farm level – the terroir dimension Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vestergaard, Jannie S.; Kristensen, Troels; Søegaard, Karen; Bredie, Wender L.P. In recent years, the Danish milk market has shown an increase in the consumption of organic milk as well as a growing variety of milk with specific features including farm milk. The production of milk from a single farm and pasture-based (PB) feeding regimes is of special interest as it implies a “sense of place” or terroir. The PB feeding regimes vary with season and might also vary on a day-to-day basis. It is therefore important to understand the impact of the feed on the sensory properties of the milk [1]. This study aims at demonstrating how analytical sensory analysis can provide important information about the influence of breed, season and variation in farm management from PB feeding regimes on the sensory properties of organic farm milk. The... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16354/2/16354a.pdf Nu skal der avles køer til økologisk mælkeproduktion Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Marstal, Kirsten Foss. Kravene til en økologisk ko er anderledes end til den konventionelle. Derfor går forskere nu i gang med at se på, om det er muligt at udvikle særlige avlslinjer til økologisk mælkeproduktion. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30097/1/Marstal_2015_Avlslinjer.pdf Unterscheiden sich Winterweizen (Triticum aestivum L.) Öko-Sorten von Sorten die unter Bedingungen des konventionellen Landbaus gezüchtet wurden, hinsichtlich des Gehaltes an sekundären Pflanzenstoffen unter ökologischen Anbaubedingungen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oltmanns, Meike. Sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe besitzen eine Reihe positiver Wirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit. Für die Züchtung, Beratung und für die Praxis werden die sekundären Pflanzenstoffe in der Zukunft ein wichtiges Sortencharakteristikum darstellen. Das Forschungsvorhaben hatte folgende Ziele: Lassen sich Unterschiede zwischen ökologisch und konventionell gezüchteten Winterweizensorten in der Zusammensetzung und im Gehalt der sekundären Pflanzenstoffen aufzeigen; wie reagieren die unterschiedlich gezüchteten Sorten auf regionale Unterschiede von Klima und Bodenbeschaffenheit im sekundären Pflanzenstoffe? Hinblick auf die Es wurden Winterweizenproben aus dem BÖL-Projekt FKZ 09OE009 – Verbesserung der Vergleichbarkeit der Öko-Landessortenversuche Winterweizen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/26680/1/26680-11OE046-forchungsring-oltmanns-2013-winterweizen.pdf Organic Aquaculture – the link between sustainable production and superior products Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred. The first Danish organic rainbow trout with the Danish red Ø label was introduced to the market in 2005. The demand for organic trout is increasing and Danish trout farmers are currently con¬verting to organic production. However, the development of organic trout production in Denmark has been challenged by a very strict national legislation for organic aquaculture production. The objectives of the research include the most critical areas in the chain that forms the link between organic feed production, organic fish rearing, and the consumer. The main focus is on organic fish feeds in which non-renewable fishmeal is partially replaced by sustainable organic vegetable proteins. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Knowledge management. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13896/1/13896.pdf The occurrence and characterization of Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in organic pigs and their outdoor environment Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jensen, A.N.; Dalsgaard, A.; Baggesen, D.L.; Nielsen, E.M. The occurrence and species distribution of thermophilic Campylobacter was investigated in organic outdoor pigs. An increased exposure of outdoor pigs to C. jejuni from the environment may cause a shift from a normal dominance of C. coli to more C. jejuni, which may imply a concern of reduced food safety. Bacteriological methods for determination of Campylobacter excretion level were combined with colony-blot hybridization and real-time PCR for specific detection of C. jejuni in pigs. Campylobacter was isolated from pigs (n = 47), paddock environment (n = 126) and wildlife (n = 44), identified to species by real-time PCR and sub-typed by serotyping (Penner) and pulse-field gel electrophorsis (PFGE) genotyping. All pigs excreted Campylobacter (103–107 CFU... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9156/1/9156.pdf Full case study report: Biohof Achleitner - Austria Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus. Biohof Achleitner is located in the fertile Eferding basin along the Danube in Upper Austria. The business has grown significantly in the last 15 to 20 years and is a good example of the growth potential of organic farming through diversification into several business branches and cooperation with other farms. In 1986 Mr. Achleitner and his wife took over the 20 hectare vegetable farm from his parents. In 1990 they converted fully to organic farming. Today, apart from their own agricultural production (farming of vegetables and grain) they also run an organic wholesale, an organic restaurant (‘Kulinarium’) and attached to it a small shop (‘Frischmarkt’) for vegetables, fruits, bread, wine, cheese, cosmetics and a variety of other products. Moreover, since... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29235/13/29235.pdf Can the inspection procedures in organic certification be improved? Evidence from a case study in Italy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco; Zanoli, Raffaele. The aim of this paper is to analyze if the effectiveness of the inspection procedures in the organic certification is conditioned by measurable structural and managerial factors under control of organic control bodies (CBs), and if there is scope for possible improvements. The analysis is based on data from the archives of the largest Italian organic CB, containing information on operators’ characteristics, including a qualitative discrete risk score defined by the CB, inspectors’ characteristics, type of inspection and the outcome of the inspection, in terms of noncompliance detected and sanctions imposed. The aim is to analyze factors that could make an inspection more effective. Our measure of effectiveness is the number of detected noncompliance per... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification Regulation. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27768/1/Paper_Chania_30_05_13_DG_FS.pdf SafeSalad - Qualität und Sicherheit in der Produktionskette biologisch produzierter Fertigsalate (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 11OE097, FKZ 11OE121. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1436. Die Nachfrage nach organisch produzierten Fertigsalaten mit Haltbarkeits- und Qualitätseigenschaften, die einem konventionell hergestellten Produkt vergleichbar sind, steigen. Allerdings ist die Herstellung sicherer und qualitativ hochwertiger Produkte in einer biologischen Produktionskette komplexer und schwieriger. Die Nutzung organischer Düngemittel und eine Beregnung mit Oberflächenwasser sind potenzielle Gefahrenquellen für eine Kontamination des Rohmaterials... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2016 Content of vitamin E in fractions of milled wheat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Merete Møller. Content of vitamin E in fractions of milled wheat Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11167/1/11167pdf.pdf Dilemma og synergi i økologisk husdyrhold: Dyrevelfærd, naturlighed og fødevaresikkerhed Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vaarst, M. I økologisk husdyrbrug er det målet at give husdyrene mulighed for naturlig adfærd (sv. beteende), og at sikre deres velfærd. Det er også målet at producere mad af en høj kvalitet og naturligvis uden risici for forbrugerne. Herudover skal husdyrbruget såvel som alle andre økologiske brug leve op til nogle basale &#xF8;kologiske mål. Ofte bliver det fremstillet som om at nogle af disse mål er modsatrettede – og det må vi nødvendigvis forholde os til i økologisk jordbrug. I det følgende illustreres, at nogle af de målsætninger, som umiddelbart fremtræder som dilemmaer, langt hen ad vejen kan forenes og derigennem skabes måske de løsninger, der bliver søgt efter. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4724/1/4724.pdf Biocrystallisations: Milk treatments Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Machteld; Doesburg, Paul; van de Vijver, Lucy. Following two milk studies performed by the Louis Bolk Instituut, the hypothesis that processing of milk has an important effect on bio crystallisation pictures was investigated. Two raw whole milk tank samples, coded A and B, and 5 treatments performed on these samples (in total A/B 1-6) were offered for analysis. Evaluation was performed Visually and by means of computerized Texture analysis. Conclusions: Processing of milk has a strong effect on the crystallisation pictures. Especially homogenisation of milk had a large impact on the crystallisation picture. Surprisingly, this influence is higher than the treatment with ultra high temperatures at 140C. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13447/1/2010.pdf Aroma-active secondary oxidation products of butter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mallia, Silvia; Escher, Felix; Rehberger, Brita; Schlichtherle-Cerny, Hedwig. Butter contains vitamins, minerals and unsaturated lipids, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs). However the oxidative stability and consequently the shelf-life of milk products are inversely correlated with their PUFA and CLA content. The objective of this study is the evaluation of the oxidative stability and sensory quality of PUFA/CLA-enriched butter versus conventional butter, with both types of butter being produced at ALP. For this purpose, new chemical and sensory-based methods will be developed, as well holistic complementary methods. This paper focuses on a preliminary study achieved using conventional butter, subjected to a long storage and to oxygen and light exposure, to develop a gas chromatography... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9734/1/mallia%2Detal%2D2007%2Dbutter.pdf Handbook of Organic Food Safety and Quality Provedor de dados: 21 Handbook of organic food safety and quality - Improve the safety, quality and health benefits of organic foods - Discusses the latest research findings in this area - Focuses on assuring quality and safety throughout the food chain - Quality assurance strategies are reviewed relating to specific organic food sectors Due to increasing consumer demand for safe, high quality, ethical foods, the production and consumption of organic food and produce has increased rapidly over the past two decades. In recent years the safety and quality of organic foods has been questioned. If consumer confidence and demand in the industry is to remain high, the safety, quality and health benefits of organic foods must be assured. With its distinguished editor and team... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13402/1/cooper%2Detal%2D2008%2Dbookinfo%2Dtable%2Dof%2Dcontents.pdf Ganzheitliche Untersuchungsmethoden zur Erfassung und Prüfung der Qualität ökologischer Lebensmittel: Stand der Entwicklung und Validierung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meier-Ploeger, A.; Kahl, J.; Busscher, N.; Mergardt, G.; Strube, J.; Mende, G.; Negendank, C.; Stolz, P.; Böhm, B.; Köhl-Gies, B.; Staller, B.; Merschel, M.; Werries, A.; Rahmann, G.; Weirauch, K.; Treutter, D.; Degert, A.; Kromidas, S. In dem wachsenden Markt ökologischer Lebensmittel werden Methoden zur produktorientierten Qualitätserfassung gefordert. Dabei geht es u.a. um die Unterscheidung von Produkten aus unterschiedlichen Anbauverfahren. Die Ziele des Projektes waren daher: 1. ausgewählte ganzheitliche Methoden gemäß ISO 17025 zu validieren, d.h. Laborprozesse festzulegen, sowie Einflussgrößen und Verfahrensmerkmale zu bestimmen, 2. zu testen, ob diese Verfahren eine Differenzierung von definierten Proben statistisch abgesichert zeigen können. . Diese Ziele konnten erreicht werden. Es wurde bestätigt, dass einige der Methoden auf Grundlage dokumentierter Prozeduren Lebensmittel aus definierten Anbauversuchen (u.a. aus dem DOK-Versuch am FIBL/CH) reproduzierbar unterscheiden... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/4815/1/4815%2D02OE170%2Dble%2Duni%2Dkassel%2D2003%2Dvalidierung%2Dqualitaet.pdf Nedkøling påvirker mælken Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dickow, J.A.; Wiking, L. Køling af mælk efter malkning ændrer på fordelingen af proteiner og enzymer i mælkens fedtkuglemembraner. Dette er vigtig viden i forhold til produktion af forskellige mejeriprodukter. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18562/1/18562.pdf Comparing the Effect of Continuous Drying and Drum Drying on Fungal Contamination of Bread Grain Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elmholt, S.; Kristensen, E.F.; Thrane, U. This Research Note concludes that both drum drying and ordinary continuous drying efficiently dry the grain but that drum drying is much more efficient in reducing the number of surface dwelling fungal propagules on the grain, both yeasts and filamentous fungi. This includes the toxigenic species, Fusarium culmorum, as well as other fusaria. It also includes the dark filamentous fungi, Alternaria infectoria and Cladosporium spp. Both drying techniques seemed to stimulate growth of Eurotium spp., probably due to heat activation of ascospore germination. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8613/1/8613.doc Gentechnikfreie Bioproduktion. Provedor de dados: 21 State of the Art: System and produce flow analyses in organic production are being conducted. interfaces where GMO’s could contaminate organic production. We look at the possible For all of the critical contamination points solutions are developed like excluding critical substances, strict control of separation of flow of goods and quality assurance systems. We analyse and propose measures, including some for legislators, for the coexistence of GM-free agriculture and agriculture using genetically modified organisms. Definition of the problem: Organic agriculture is recognized as a system of production which must be protected from genetic engineering. Legal regulations have been passed in Switzerland and the EU concerning GM contamination for... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/5417/1/fibl%2Dprojekt%2DGVO.pdf Bio-Schulmilch als Chance für regionale Bio-Molkereien? – dargestellt am Beispiel Berlin Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stiffel, Bettina; Häring, Anna. This paper explores whether regionally produced organic milk has a chance in the Berlin school milk market, i.e. the general offer and the level of acceptance of school milk as well as the opportunities and challenges of critical importance were analysed. Representatives of Berlin’s elementary schools and daycare centres were interviewed about their school milk situation and conclusions are drawn for a potential market entrance of local organic dairies: Daycare centres seem to be a good trading partner for organic dairies, due to their organisational structure and need for pure milk in larger packaging as well as their constant demand. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17696/3/Stiffel_17696.pdf ORGANIC FOOD – food quality and potential health effects. A review of current knowledge, and a discussion of uncertainties Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mie, Axel; Wivstad, Maria. In this report, we try to approach the question “Is organic food healthier than conventional food?” from a scientific perspective. We can conclude that science does not provide a clear answer to this question. A small number of animal studies and epidemiological studies on health effects from the consumption of organic vs. conventional feed/food have been performed. These studies indicate that the production system of the food has some influence on the immune system of the consuming animal or human. However, such effects are not easily interpreted as positive or negative for health. The chemical composition of plants is affected by the production system; however, the relevance for human health is unclear, and when one focuses on single compounds such as... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29439/1/Organic_food_quality_and_health_webb.pdf Acrylamid-Bildungspotenzial ökologisch erzeugter Getreidearten und Sorten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stockmann, Falko; Mast, Benjamin; Graeff, Dr. Simone; Claupein, Prof. Dr. Wilhelm. By heating up carbohydrate-rich food, like cereals and potatoes, Acrylamide (AA), a probably carcinogen food ingredient, will be created due to a reaction of free Asparagine (Asn) and reducing sugar within the Maillard-Reaction. Up to now two opportunities to decrease AA are discussed. Firstly by changing technological food processing steps e.g. receipt modifications and secondly by plant production e.g. finding species and cultivars low in the content of precursors of AA. For cereals, free Asn is the limiting factor for formation of AA. By investigations of conventionally produced wheat-, spelt- and rye samples differences were found in the amount of Asn both in species and cultivars. It was assumed that these differences could also be found in... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14336/1/Stockmann_14336.pdf Umweltfreundliches Reinigungs- und Hygienemanagement in Lebensmittelbetrieben (Verbundvorhaben) Provedor de dados: 21 Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 12NA122, FKZ 12NA124. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1547. Für Lebensmittel verarbeitende sowie für vor- und nachgelagerte Unternehmen (Landwirtschaft, Handel) sollen Handlungsanweisungen für - unter Umweltgesichtspunkten optimierte Strategien zum Reinigungs- und Hygienemanagement entwickelt werden. Nach einer intensiven Literaturrecherche nach bereits eingesetzten Strategien im Management von Reinigung und Hygiene werden Experten aus Wissenschaft und Beratung, sowie Verantwortliche in... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Air and water emissions Education; Extension and communication Regulation. Ano: 2016 Qualität erhalten - Risiken vermeiden. Getreide und Körnerleguminosen im landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Gengenbach, Heinz; Schuler, Kornelia; Klaus, Karl-Heinrich. Agrarprodukte erfordern Sorgfalt von der Aussat bis zum Verkauf. Die Broschüre " Qualität erhalten-Risiken vermeiden" gibt den Landwirten eine Orientierung über rechtliche Bestimmungen und hilft bei der Dokumentation. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8911/1/Brosch%C3%BCre_Qualit%C3%A4t_erhalten_fertig.pdf Advantages and pitfalls of different types of studies for investigations of the impact of food on health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Brandt, Dr Kirsten; Seal, Dr Chris. Several types of studies can be used to elucidate various aspects of the effect of food on human health. The main categories are: • Epidemiological (observational) studies with humans. These can be prospective, where the diet is recorded and health indicators are moni-tored after the first recording, or retrospective, where people who have a disease are identified and it is then investigated if their diet has been different from those who did not get the same disease. • Intervention studies with animals or humans, where the outcome is differences in indicators of health between groups eating different controlled diets. • In vitro studies, where specific aspects of the mechanisms of the effects of food or food com-ponents are studied in cell cultures,... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8132/1/Kirsten_D10_contribution.pdf Zusammenfassung Lednice 2006: Teil B - Biologisch essen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Dr. Alberta. In Teil B der Sommerakademie in Lednice ging es um „biologisch essen“. Damit ist natürlich nicht nur das Ersetzen konventioneller Nahrungsmittel durch biologisch erzeugte gemeint, sondern es geht um eine grundlegende Reform des gesamten etablierten Nahrungssystems. Dazu gehören alle Schritte entlang der Lebensmittelkette, von der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion bis auf den Teller – die Prozessqualität und die Ernährungsqualität. Prozessqualität umfasst alle Produktionsschritte inklusive Transport, die Ernährungsqualität betrifft die Auswahl der Qualität der Lebensmittel, die Diätzusammenstellung, die Aufbewahrung und letztendlich die Zubereitung. Diese Zusammenhänge wurden durch die verschiedenen Konferenzbeiträge verdeutlicht. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9163/1/Velimirov_Biologisch_essen.pdf Morphological Characterization, Quality, Yield and DNA Fingerprinting of Biofield Energy Treated Alphonso Mango(Mangifera indica L.) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mahendra Kumar, Trivedi; Alice, Branton; Dahryn, Trivedi; Gopal, Nayak. Alphonso is the most delicious variety of mango (Mangifera indica L.) known for its excellent texture, taste, and richness with vitamins and minerals. The present study was attempted to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on morphological characteristics, quality, yield and molecular assessment of mango. A plot of 16 acres lands used for this study with already grown mango trees. This plot was divided into two parts. One part was considered as control, while another part was subjected to Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment without physically touching and referred as treated. The treated mango trees showed new straight leaves, without any distortion and infection, whereas the control trees showed very few, distorted, infected,... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30507/1/10.11648.j.jfns.20150306.18.pdf Effect of production system and geographic location on milk quality parameters Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Butler, G.; Stergiadis, S.; Eyre, M.; Leifert, C.; Borsari, A.; Canever, A.; Slots, T.; Nielsen, H.J. A main reason for the rapid increase in organic food consumption is the perception that organic foods have a superior nutritional composition and/or convey health benefits. However, there is currently limited scientific knowledge about the effect of production systems on food composition. The study reported here compared fatty acid profiles and levels of fat soluble antioxidants in milk from organic and conventional production systems in 5 geographic regions in Europe (Wales, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy). Levels of nutritionally desirable mono- and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (vaccenic acid, CLA, α-linolenic acid) and/or a range of fat soluble antioxidants were found to be significantly higher in organic milk. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10625/1/butler%2Detal%2D2007%2DProductionSystem_MilkQuality.pdf Aufbau eines Beurteilungssystems und Erstellung einer Liste für technische Zutaten, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe und Hilfsstoffe für die ökologische Lebensmittelverarbeitung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mäder, Rolf. Ziel des Projekts war der Aufbau und die Etablierung eines einheitlichen Systems zur Beurteilung von Handelsprodukten von Zusatz- und Hilfsstoffen sowie von Zutaten mit technologischer Funktion zur Herstellung von Öko-Lebensmitteln. Es wurden ca. 600 Herstellerfirmen angeschrieben und in einer Telefonaktion die 120 wichtigsten Hersteller persönlich angesprochen. Positiv beurteilte Produkte werden in der jährlich erscheinenden FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung für die ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft gelistet. Die Veröffentlichung der ersten Ausgabe der FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung für die ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft erfolgte im Oktober 2009 anlässlich der Food Ingredients Europe. Die zweite Ausgabe der FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung für die ökologische... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17363/1/17363%2D06OE168%2Dfibl%2Dmaeder%2D2010%2Dbeurteilungssystem_liste.pdf Anbau transgener Pflanzen – Räumliche Aspekte der Koexistenz Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schlatter, Christian; Oehen, Bernadette. Most of the farmers in Switzerland won’t apply GMO farming. Their organisations support a five-year ban for the marketing of transgenic plants. However, in Switzerland there is no political discussion on co-existence as in the European community and their member states. In this study, the spatial aspects of coexistence of transgenic, conventional and organic farming in Switzerland are investigated. It shows that there are only 28 communities of 2848 where all farmers are bound by different labels to produce GMO-free. Most of these communities are situated in high altitude regions. In contrast, in arable regions of Switzerland, few farmers produce organic crops. In most of the communities in Switzerland, the simultaneous production with and without... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3596/1/3596.pdf Instant infusion pasteurisation of bovine milk. II. Effects on indigenous milk enzymes activity and whey protein denaturation Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hammershøj, M.; Hougaard, A.B.; Vestergaard, J.S.; Poulsen, O.; Ipsen, R.H. Direct heat treatment of two milk types, skimmed and non-standardised, was performed by instant steam infusion and compared with indirect heating. Infusion conditions were temperatures of 72-120°C combined with holding times of 100-700 ms, and indirect heat conditions were 72°C/15s and 85°C/30 s. The activity of indigenous enzymes; alkaline phosphatase, lactoperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and -glutamyl transpeptidase was evaluated. Mainly the infusion temperature was determinant for inactivation. Whey protein denaturation represented by -lactoglobulin increased significantly with infusion temperature. The non-standardised milk had a higher denaturation rate than skimmed milk. The effect of instant infusion on pH and milk fat globule size in relation to... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16581/1/16581.doc Optimierung der ökologischen Kartoffelproduktion Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dresow, Jana; Dreyer, Wilfried; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Westhues, Franz. Zusammenfassungen des Verbundvorhabens „Optimierung der ökologischen Kartoffelproduktion“ (FKZ 06 OE 125) "Aufarbeitung und Diskussion des aktuellen Wissens, Ableitung des weiteren Forschungsbedarfes unter Einbeziehung von Forschung, Beratung und Praxis". Ziel des Gesamtprojektes war es, einen Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung und Optimierung des ökologischen Kartoffelanbaus zu leisten. Das Gesamtvorhaben bestand aus drei Projekten und wurde durch das Institut für Ökologischen Landbau koordiniert. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden umfangreiche Literaturrecherchen, die neben produktionstechnischen Themen vor allem die Frage der Ausbildung des „Flavours“, d.h. des Geschmacks und Geruchs bei Kartoffeln sowie deren Beeinflussung durch anbautechnische Maßnahmen... Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19415/1/19415%2D06OE125%2Dvti%2Dboehm%2D2011%2Doptimierung_kartoffelproduktion.pdf Untersuchungen zur Qualitätsoptimierung von Babyglaskost Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meischner, Tabea; Geier, Uwe. Konventionelle wie ökologische Babyglaskost wird in der Industrie einer Vielzahl von Verarbeitungsprozessen (Druck, hohe Temperaturen, Vakuum) unterzogen, die starke Auswirkungen auf die Qualität des Endproduktes haben bzw. die Bildung schädlicher Substanzen, wie Furan und Benzol, hervorrufen. Untersuchungen belegen den qualitätsmindernden Effekt des Sterilisierens und des Tiefgefrierens für Babynahrung. Aufgrund dieser Problemfelder bemühte sich der Forschungsring e.V. in Zusammenarbeit mit Kultursaat e.V. um die Entwicklung einer qualitativ hochwertigeren Alternative zu herkömmlicher Babyglaskost. Mit Hilfe einer Literaturrecherche sowie zahlreicher Laborversuche wurde ein schonendes Herstellungsverfahren entwickelt. Die Bestimmung der Endproduktqualität... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17565/3/Meischner_17565.pdf Ebermast - schon heute realisiert! Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Früh, Barbara. Mit dem Verbot der betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration steigt besonders im Bio-Bereich das Interesse an der Eberrnast. Der Stadtzürcher Juchhof produziert pro Jahr zwischen 500 und 650 Eber. Nach einer Kochprobe im Schlachthof Zürich und negativem Geruchsbefund gelangen diese als normales Schweinefleisch in den Verkauf. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/25821/1/Frueh_2008_UFRevue-S48.pdf BERRYMEAT Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sørensen, Rie. Meget få nyheder indenfor pålæg og andre kødprodukter Begrænset udvalg indenfor økologiske kødprodukter, hvor en række hjælpestoffer ikke accepteres Bær og urter har tidligere været brugt til konservering Litteratur viser konserverende forbindelser i oprensede bær og urter Vi vil se bær og urterne i kødprodukterne Vi vil kunne smage de tilsatte bær og urter Vi vil få det til at virke under produktionsforhold Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade Consumer issues Fruit and berries Quality and evaluation of inputs Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19928/1/Berrymeat_Status_2011.pdf Endoparasiten und Milchqualität bei Ziegen im Ökologischen Landbau Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Barth, Kerstin; Koopmann, Regine. Effects of subclinical parasitism on productivity parameters like milk yield and fat have been described previously in cows. Until now only a few data were reported for goats. Two main topics of the institute’s research focus on milking of small ruminants and strategies to reduce anthelmintic treatments. In 2003 45 goats were monitored during lactation. Milk yield and milk composition (fat, protein, lactose) were registered monthly. Every two weeks, samples for cyto-bacteriological analysis were gained of each half of the udder. At the end of April the grazing season started and individual faecal samples were collected monthly. A first data evaluation showed no significant relationship between the severity of the infection with... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Sheep and goats Health and welfare. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3460/1/3460.pdf Authentifizierung von Bio-Milch im Labor Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim. In Deutschland ist die Nachfrage nach Bio-Lebensmitteln in den letzten Jahren stetig gestiegen. So erhöhte sich der Absatz von Bio-Trinkmilch in 2007 im Vergleich zum Vorjahr erneut kräftig um 34 Prozent (ZMP, Bonn) und der Bio-Anteil beträgt inzwischen bei Frischmilch knapp elf Prozent. Aufgrund sporadisch resultierender Lieferengpässe bei Bio-Milch sowie der vorhandenen Handelspreisdifferenz besteht zunehmend ein potenzielles Risiko der Falschdeklaration konventionell erzeugter Milch als Bio-Ware. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/17230/1/Molkentin_DMW_59_(2008)_873%2D874.pdf The Content of Selected Antioxidant Compounds in Bell Pepper Varieties from Organic and Conventional Cultivation Before and After Freezing Process Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hallmann, Dr. Ewelina; Rembiałkowska, Prof. Ewa. Sweet bell pepper is one of the best sources of ascorbic acid and a fair source of carotenoids in human diets. The levels of vitamin C are very variable and may be affected by maturity, genotype and processing. Vegetable freezing is one of the most efficient and adequate preservation methods. Organic fresh vegetables contained more bioactive compounds than conventional ones. Two bell pepper cultivars (Roberta and Ożarowska) have been selected for analysis. Vegetables were cultivated on organic and conventional farms in Poland. Ripe bell peppers have been collected in the same week of ripening and were chemically analyzed twice: fresh before freezing and after six month of storage in -20°C. Vitamin C content, carotenoids also the total flavonols content... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12516/1/Hallmann_12516_ed.doc Fettsäurenmuster von österreichischer Vollweide-, Alm- und Trinkmilch sowie von Milch aus Maissilage-Ration Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velik, Margit; Breitfuss, Sabine; Urdl, Marc; Hackl, Andrea; Steinwidder, Andreas. Fatty acids have a major impact on nutritional and health issues in humans and can be used as a criteria to access the feeding intensity of livestock production systems. The purpose of the present study was to examine the fatty acid profile of dairy cow milk of different production systems: rations based on (1) maize silage and concentrates, (2) hay and concentrates, (3) continuous grazing on short grass and hay, (4) Alpine pasture systems, (5) milk from Austrian retail markets. About 250 milk samples were analysed. Regarding SFA und n-6 fatty acids, differences between milk origins were at about 10 % moderate. However, n-3 fatty acids and CLA were strongly influenced by production system. Milk from the continuous grazing system had at 1.4 g n-3 and 1.3 g... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21294/1/21294_velik.pdf Healthy Growth - France - Biocoop case study report Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Lamine, Claire. Biocoop is a network of organic shops which today gathers 345 shops in France in early 2014 (190 in 2000) and represents about 15% of the organic market in 2012 (versus 2,5% for its main competitor, La Vie Claire, and 47% for the big retailers all together).Right from its beginning, Biocoop chose to put forward its basic values (equity, cooperation, respect of strong social and ecological criteria, transparency and traceability, consumers’ sensitization) through a formal charter. This charter is declined in 4 conventions (retailing, management, social and ecological conventions). Biocoop’s governance has always involved the producers and the employees. Despite this, in the late 1990s and 2000s, Biocoop’s strong and fast growth led to a strong (internal... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28951/1/Lamine_2014_%2328951_report.pdf Unterscheiden sich Winterweizen (Triticum aestivum L.) Öko-Sorten von Sorten die unter den Bedingungen des konventionellen Landbaus gezüchtet wurden, hinsichtlich des Gehaltes an sekundären Pflanzenstoffen unter ökologischen Anbaubedingungen Provedor de dados: 21 Sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe besitzen eine Reihe positiver Wirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit. Für die Züchtung, Beratung und für die Praxis werden die sekundären Pflanzenstoffe in der Zukunft ein wichtiges Sortencharakteristikum darstellen. Das Forschungsvorhaben hat folgende Ziele: Lassen sich Unterschiede zwischen ökologisch und konventionell gezüchteten Winterweizensorten in der Zusammensetzung und im Gehalt der sekundären Pflanzenstoffen aufzeigen; wie reagieren die unterschiedlich gezüchteten Sorten auf regionale Unterschiede von Klima und Bodenbeschaffenheit im Hinblick auf die sekundären Pflanzenstoffe? Dazu werden Winterweizenproben aus dem BÖLN-Projekt 2809OE009 untersucht. Im August 2011 werden die Proben von 2010 und 2011 und im August 2012... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2016 Animal welfare versus food quality: Factors influencing organic consumers' preferences for alternatives to piglet castration without anaesthesia Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Heid, Astrid; Hamm, Ulrich. Surgical piglet castration without pain relief has been banned in organic farming in the EU since the beginning of 2012. Alternative methods therefore need to be implemented that improve animal welfare and solve the underlying problem of boar taint. This paper explores German organic consumers' preferences for piglet castration without pain relief and three alternative methods. In an innovative approach using a multi-criteria decision making procedure, qualitative data from focus group discussions were compared with quantitative results from Vickrey auctions. Overall, participants preferred all alternatives to castration without pain relief. Different aspects influenced willingness-to-pay for the methods. Animal welfare was important for the evaluation of... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23893/1/MESC6059.pdf Delicious words - assessing the impact of short storytelling messages on consumer preferences for variations of a new processed meat product Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fenger, Morten; Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica; Hansen, Flemming; Grunert, Klaus. In this paper we present an experiment that tests the possible effect of adding the short type of "story" that is possible on a food label to variations of a product that is differentiated by its ingredients and way of production. We conduct an experiment where consumers have to choose from products consisting partly of this new type of product, partly of conventional products well known to consumers. We find that that while some consumers – especially those seeking stimulation and with a tendency towards variety seeking – will favor the new product, others will remain uninterested. We then test whether the introduction of an additional element of storytelling, on top of the information on ingredients and process, has an effect on choice. We find... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26625/1/26625.pdf Homöopathische Nosoden als Trockensteller-Therapie - Eine placebokontrollierte Blindstudie Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fidelak, Christian; Berke, Michaela; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Jörg; Hamann, Jörn; Heuwieser, Wolfgang. Die Trockenperiode sowie die peripartale Phase stellen im Produktionsablauf einer Milchkuh den Zeitraum des größten Mastitisrisikos dar. Nach wie vor ist die antibiotische Behandlung zum Laktationsende das Standardverfahren zur Therapie und Prophylaxe von Infektionen in der Trockenphase. Dies wird aber zunehmend kritisch betrachtet, insbesondere wenn es sich zum Zeitpunkt des Trockenstellens um eutergesunde Tiere handelt. In einigen skandinavischen Ländern wird aufgrund gesetzlicher Rahmenbedingungen weitgehend auf den Einsatz von Antibiotika zum Trockenstellen verzichtet. Darüber hinaus werden die Gefahr der Resistenzbildung, sowie Rückstände oder Kontamination von Lebensmitteln diskutiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund gewinnen nicht-antibiotische Verfahren zum... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Health and welfare. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/15128/1/fidelak%2Detal%2D2006%2Ddvg_leipzig.pdf Adaptogenic medicinal plants as minor crops: cultivation, yield and suitability for Finland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Galambosi, Bertalan. Several medicinal plants have special, so-called adaptogenic effects. The adaptogenic effect increases the general capacity of the body to adjust and increase the body's resistance. Since some of these plants originate from cold environmental conditions, they have been the objects of introduction and acclimatisation research during 1989-2006 in Mikkeli, South Finland. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15995/1/berry3.pdf Qualitätssicherung in der ökologischen Schweinemast Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ebke, Marlene; Sundrum, Prof. Dr. Albert. In order to estimate animal health status and product quality in organic pig production a survey was carried out on 21 farms. Implementation of farm management and hygiene measures was assessed by using a concept based on critical control points (CCP). Animal health status was estimated by examinations of the carcass at the abattoir, taking nearly 50,000 pigs into account of which 4132 pigs derived from the assessed organic pig farms. One of the main pathological findings were “milk spots” in the liver and lung diseases. Spot sampling of blood analysed for antibodies versus mycoplasma and salmonella revealed that most of the animals had contact to the pathogen agents. Carcass quality rated in the EUROP-System was lower in organic compared to conventional... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs Health and welfare. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3793/1/3793.pdf Økologisk kvalitet i hele produktionskæden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kristensen, Hanne L. Et europæisk projekt har etableret et kvalitetssikringssystem QACCP, som kan bruges til at optimere økologiske grønsagsprodukters kvalitet. Det kan anvendes på hele produktionskæden fra dyrkning i marken til det forarbejdede produkt. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19556/4/19556.pdf Parasitter hæmmes i biogasanlæg Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Carlsgart, M.Sc. Josefine. Tilbageførsel af afgasset husdyr-gødning til afgrøder i økologisk jordbrug, kan medvirke til spredningen af husdyrparasitter på landbrugsarealer - til gene for menneskers og husdyrs helbred. I FØJO-projektet BIOCONCENS, undersøges overlevelsen af Ascaris suum (svinets spolorm) i økologisk drevne mesofile (35-40°C) og termofile (>45°C) biogasanlæg. Asgaris suum er meget sejlivet og derfor en velegnet indikatororganisme i projektet, hvor især temperaturens indflydelse på overlevelsen bliver undersøgt. Projektet vil bidrage med solid viden om, hvordan husdyrgødning kan recirkuleres uden risiko for dyr og menneskers sundhed. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Farm nutrient management Health and welfare. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13692/1/Carlsgart_%C3%98J_klumme_401.pdf Organisation und Zusammenfassung quantitativer und qualitativer Messdaten im Rahmen des CORE-Organic QACCP Projektes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Busscher , Nicolaas; Kahl, Johannes; Degert, Andreas; Ploeger, Angelika. Mit der Zusammenfassung der Daten steht am Ende des Projekts nicht nur ein Bericht mit den Befunden der einzelnen Methoden zur Verfügung und den Befunden aus einer Gesamtsicht, sondern auch die Gesamtergebnisse, die auf ihre Integrität hin getestet sind. Dies ermöglicht es, über die Projektlaufzeit hinaus weitere Hypothesen zu prüfen. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/19484/1/qdif%2Dwis%2D2009%2D02%2D13.pdf Bær og urter til konservering af kødprodukter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hansen, Flemming. Præsentation af resultater WP2 på workshop november 2013. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25569/7/25569.pdf Evaluation de la qualité d'un blé panifiable en agriculture biologique et contribution à l'élaboration des qualités nutritionnelles et organoleptiques des pains biologiques Provedor de dados: 21 Ce programme de travail transdisciplinaire a pour objet d’évaluer la qualité d’un blé, d’une farine et d’un pain issus de l’agriculture biologique et de contribuer à comprendre comment s’élabore cette qualité (technologique, nutritionnelle, et organoleptique). Pour cela, il est prévu de structurer ce projet de recherche autour des points suivants : -Identifier quantifier et comprendre les sources de variabilité de la qualité d’utilisation des blés biologiques aux différentes étapes de la production et de la transformation. -Préciser les attentes des consommateurs pour les produits de panification issus de l’agriculture biologique de manière à identifier les principaux critères pertinents -Rassembler et structurer les connaissances au sein de cette... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Processing; Packaging and transportation Research communication and quality Technology transfer Technology assessment. Ano: 2016 Projektbrochure - Nye løsninger sikrer fremtidig vækst i økologisk æbledyrkning Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Williams, Michelle. Æblet er den økologiske frugt, der dyrkes mest af i Danmark. Alligevel er hovedparten af de økologiske æbler, som sælges fra supermarkederne importeret fra udlandet. Der er et stort potentiale for at øge produktionen af økologiske æbler i Danmark, da interessen for at spise økologisk er stigende. Formålet med projektet er, at øge den danske produktion af økologiske æbler af høj kvalitet. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20017/4/20017.pdf Differenzierung und Identifizierung von Weizen aus ökologischen und konventionellen Anbausystemen durch die kombinierte Anwendung von drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich. By combined application of the three picture forming methods biocrystallization ac-cording to Pfeiffer, capillary dynamolisis according to Wala and circular chromatogra-phy according to Pfeiffer encoded food samples from different production systems have been repeatedly differentiated and identified by Dr. Ursula Graf. In the present study we tested whether by using the combined three picture forming methods en-coded food samples from different production systems could also be differentiated and identified in a different laboratory by another trained person. Ten encoded wheat samples each from 2000 and 2005 harvests were taken from the long-term DOK- trial in Oberwil/Switzerland and examined with the pictomorphological methods. The wheat samples derived... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9568/1/9568_Fritz_Poster.pdf Deliverable 2.1. Literature review, SOMDwIT project Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Thøgersen, John; Paternoga, Maria; Schwendel, Eva; Pedersen, Susanne. The purpose of SOMDwIT WP2 is to explore the influence of “made-in-Denmark” relatively to competing countries of origin on how organic food products are evaluated across quality dimensions that consumers perceive as important (both organic food in general and specific product categories) at important and emerging markets (Germany and France, China and Thailand). The primary research in the project is based on a thorough review of the state-of-the-art regarding organic food consumption and country of origin effects. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30336/1/SOMDwIT%2C%20D2.1%2C%20Literature%20review%2C%2030062016.pdf Biolebensmittel in öffentlichen Kantinen - Erfassung der regionalen Wirkungen eines Modellprojekts in den ostdeutschen Modellregionen "Stettiner Haff" und "Südharz-Kyffhäuser" Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schäfer, Martina; Schröder, Carolin; Leucht, Claudia. Das begleitende Forschungsprojekt „Biolebensmittel in öffentlichen Kantinen - Erfassung der regionalen Wirkungen eines Modellprojekts in den ostdeutschen Modellregionen Stettiner Haff und Südharz-Kyffhäuser“ begleitete und evaluierte die Wirkungen des Modellprojekts „Versorgung in den öffentlichen Kantinen in den Modellregionen Stettiner Haff und Südharz-Kyffhäuser mit Biolebensmitteln - ein Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Standortqualität in den Modellregionen für den demographischen Wandel in den Neuen Ländern“. Dieses Modellprojekt unterstützte regionale Akteure mittels Beratung dabei, verstärkt regionale Bio Lebensmittel in öffentlichen Küchen einzusetzen. Es wurde von einer Berliner Unternehmensberatung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16683/1/16683%2D07OE040%2Dtub_ztg%2Dschaefer%2D2009%2DoeffentlicheKantinen.pdf Wonder Worm to the Rescue Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Blakemore, Robert. “When the question is asked, ‘Can I build top-soil?’ the answer is ‘Yes’, and when the first question is followed by a second question, ‘How?’ the answer is ‘Feed earthworms’,” so wrote Eve Balfour in the introduction to Thomas J. Barrett’s book, Harnessing the Earthworm. Indeed there are many instances of organic farms around the world preserving or restoring healthy soils. Organic farming has many approaches, with Rudolph Steiner’s biodynamics being one manifestation. All these solutions comfortably find a home under the wide umbrella of permaculture, as defined by Bill Mollison. In conclusion, we should consider the humble earthworm who — as Aristotle, Buddha, Cleopatra and Darwin, amongst others, realized — works tirelessly night and day, unseen... Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Soil biology. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/30001/1/wonder-worm-to-the-rescue Organic agriculture, livelihoods and development Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Halberg, Niels; Müller, Adrian. The present global food system is far from ideal and it is not sustainable, especially because of the lack of food security for large populations, the distribution and use patterns of food, and the externalities in terms of pollution and overuse and destruction of critical resources. But, there are many promising examples and initiatives of alternative development pathways which seek to combine improved food security and rural development with sustainable use of natural resources and enhancement of ecosystems services. This book takes a critical look at one group of such initiatives, the development and promotion of organic farming systems. In particular, it aims at investigating to what extent and under which conditions organic agriculture may contribute... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Policy environments and social economy. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25615/7/25615.pdf Die Bedeutung des Faktors Qualität für die Entwicklung des Marktes für ökologische Produkte Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oppermann, Rainer. 91 Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Bedeutung des Faktors Qualität für die Entwicklung der Märkte für ökologische Nahrungsmittel. Der Begriff Qualität wird hier im umfassenden Sinne gebraucht. Er bezieht sich sowohl auf die Produktqualität, die Qualität der Produktions- und Vermarktungsprozesse und ebenso auf die Gestaltung der Austauschbeziehungen zwischen Primärproduzenten, Weiterverarbeitern, Vermarktern, Verbrauchern sowie der Öffentlichkeit insgesamt. Dem Beitrag liegt eine zentrale These zugrunde. Sie lautet: Die Qualitätsfrage ist in strategischer Hinsicht sowohl für den ökologischen Landbau wie auch für die ökologische Nahrungsmittelwirtschaft die entscheidende Frage. Der ökologische Landbau kann sich wahrlich nicht darüber beklagen, dass er... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Quality and evaluation of inputs. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8731/1/JB05_10_Oppermann_fertig.pdf Unkraut zum Essen: Trend oder Irrsinn? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bolliger, Conradin. Jetzt soll man auch noch das Unkraut essen!? Ja gerne, sagen die Spitzenköche der exklusiven Gourmetrestaurants. Und die Kunden applaudieren. In Deutschland setzen sich Wildkräuter mehr und mehr durch. In der Schweiz bestehen für solche Raritäten durchaus Marktchancen. An die Qualität werden jedoch sehr hohe Anforderungen gestellt. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/28447/1/Artikel_Bolliger_12_15.pdf Dependent on dietary treatments of mothers, rats showed individual preference of diets containing ingredients produced with different cultivation strategies Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Yong, C.; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte. Three diets were prepared with ingredients cultivated by each of three different farming systems, low input of fertilizer without pesticides (LIminusP), low input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides (LIplusP), and high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides (HIplusP). A preference test was conducted to investigate whether rats could distinguish among the three iso-energetic and iso-nitrogeneous diets, and the influence of the mothers’ diet was accordingly studied with regard to the food choice of the progeny. The experimental diets contained potatoes, carrots, peas, green kales, apples, and rapeseed oil and were formulated to meet the NRC requirements for growing rats by mixing. Rats were weaned from dams, which had been fed one of the... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/9344/1/9344.pdf ПЕРЕРОБКА МОЛОКА: ГІГІЄНІЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bickel, Regula; Bilyk, Ruslan. Ця публікація містить технічні рекомендації щодо переробки молочних продуктів. Особливу увагу приділено гігієнічним параметрам, зокрема під час процесу доїння, та загальним рекомендаціям, що мають дотримуватися в органічному молочному виробництві. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Produce chain management. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29280/1/FIBL_DairyHygiene_Ukraine_UA.pdf Relationship between grassland management and bovine milk quality Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Adler, Steffen; Steinshamn, H.; Krogh-Jensen, S.; Purup, S.; Hansen-Møller, J.; Govasmark, E. Bulk-tank milk was collected every second month (in 2007) from 32 farms in Middle Norway to examine the effect of grassland management and farming system on milk composition. Sixteen farms with organic farming system were paired with 16 farms with conventional farming system. In both farming systems, 9 farms had short-term rotational grassland and 7 farms had long-term grassland. Milk fatty acid (FA) composition and milk concentration of α-tocopherol, β-carotene, retinol,phytoestrogens and selenium were analyzed. Only small differences were found in milk composition from farms with different grassland management, except for the concentration of phytoestrogens and selenium that were highest on farms with short-term grassland. Milk FA composition, milk... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pasture and forage crops Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16864/1/Adler_et_al_2009_Farming_system_Estonia_abstract_2009.pdf Troværdighed og forfalskning. Information til forbrugere om kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Elzakker, Bo van; Torjusen, Hanne; Jensen, Katherine O’Doherty; Brandt, Kirsten. Denne brochure giver forbrugere en oversigt over, hvad der bliver gjort for at sikre troværdighed og integritet af økologisk producerede fødevarer, hvor der er mulighed for forbedringer og hvad forbrugere kan gøre for at understøtte bestræbelserne på at imødekomme deres behov. Andre brochurer for forbrugere behandler smag, friskhed og næringsstoffer samt fødevaresikkerhed og renhed. I samme serie findes brochurer rettet mod detailhandlere samt mod producenter af bestemte fødevarer. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4988/2/4_forbruger_trovaerdig.doc Strategies for medium-sized value-based food chains during growing process with a particular focus on the business logic and management concept Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Muenchhausen, Susanne; Schulz, Kristin; Haering, Anna Maria; Llamas Vacas, Rocio. The paper will describe the business logic and management concept looking closer to the processes behind economic performance and efficiency. The analysis will be based on a literature review and on two case-study businesses of a medium-sized VBFC. The first case study business will be characterized by the quality aspects of its products and/or process and the story behind its production system. The second one will focus on the cooperation and communication between chain partners such as farmers, processors, and wholesalers. The instrument of contracts and the different types of contracts will be of particular interest. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management Germany. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24924/1/24924.pdf From Single Constituents to Metabolomics in Food Quality Analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hajslova, Jana; Schulzova, Vera. Until now, a wide range of laboratory approaches has been employed for control of organic food quality and authenticity. In addition to widely used light isotope measurement based methods, various spectroscopic and/or chromatographic have been traditionally used for quantification of nutritionally important and biologically active single constituents typical for particular food crop. Recently, fingerprinting / profiling strategies have become promising tools for a more comprehensive characterisation of metabolome, a set of low molecular weight (≤ 1500 Da) primary and secondary metabolites occurring in food commodities. It is assumed that not only phenotype of particular living organism but also external factors, including way of farming, may influence... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24332/2/fqh2013_Hajslova_abstract.pdf Lernfutter?! Mittagsverpflegung in der Grundschule Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nölting, Benjamin. Die Zeiten des Pausenbrotes in der deutschen Grundschule gehen zu Ende. In der Ganztagsschule muss es ein warmes Mittagessen geben. Damit wird oft auch ein Beitrag zur gesunden Ernährung geleistet. Wie sieht die Realität aus? Welchen Beitrag können Biolebensmittel leisten? Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17272/1/Grundschule_Lernfutter_10.pdf Produzione e confezionamento di Latte Controllo di Qualità e Sicurezza nelle Filiere di Produzione Biologica Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bergamo, Paolo; Torjusen, Hanne; Wyss, Gabriela; Brandt, Kirsten. Questo opuscolo rappresenta una piccola guida pratica per produttori e per altri attori coinvolti nella produzione di latte e prodotti lattiero-caseari. Su ciò che può essere fatto durante queste fasi, in aggiunta alla certificazione ed alle norme generali di sicurezza, per migliorare sicurezza e la qualità del latte biologico. Altri opuscoli si occupano della filiera d’altri alimenti o sono indirizzati a consumatori e rivenditori al dettaglio. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4958/1/7_Milk_leaflet_IT4.pdf Nachhaltig gegen Schädlinge in Lagerung und Verarbeitung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela. Vorbeugen, laufend überwachen, bekämpfen nur im Notfall und dabei Rückstände von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln auf Knospe-Produkten (BIO SUISSE) unbedingt vermeiden. Die neue Weisung «Schädlingskontrolle in Lagerung und Verarbeitung» setzt auf vorbeugende Massnahmen und regelmässige Kontrolle der Produktionsräume und -anlagen (Prävention und Monitoring). Längerfristig soll der Schädlingsbefall in der Lagerung oder Verarbeitung möglichst verhindert und damit der Einsatz von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln für lokale Schlupfwinkelbehandlungen, Vernebelungen und Begasungen reduziert werden. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10560/1/wyss%2D2006%2Dbioaktuell_1006_18%2D19.pdf Selenium supplemented fertilization - effects on the selenium content of foods and the selenium intake in Finland Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Eurola, M.; Ekholm, P.; Venäläinen, E.-J. The effect of Se fertilization was distinct. Winter cereals were not affected as much as spring cereals due to the different cultivation and fertilization practice. The variation between the farms was large. In organic cultivation Se content of cereals was low. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/8483/1/njf5.pdf From field to table? The marketing of organic products in Norway Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jervell, A.M.; Borgen, S.O.; Flaten, O. While 3 percent of the fields in Norway are grown organically in the advent of the 21st century, only a small share of the resulting products reaches the consumers as organic food. A number of factors can explain the relative lack of success of organic products through the value chain. Lack of differentiation from conventional foods may discourage consumers. Extra costs limit the interest of processors and retailers. The political decisions and subsidies are directed at production, and have few direct effects on the organization of the value chain. The marketing of organic products has followed different strategies. Organic milk is handled through the national dairy cooperative, and around forty percent is sold as organic varieties of conventional... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/6349/1/OrgNorway_revised2209.pdf Neue Analysemethoden und ihre Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für die Qualitätssicherung und Kontrolle Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Boner, Markus; Bonte, Anja; Hermanowski, Robert; Hofem, Sabine; Huber, Beate; Landau, Bettina; Langenkämper, Georg; Mäder, Rolf; Mende, Gudrun; Neuendorff , Jochen; Niehaus, Karsten; Stolz, Peter. Drei Methoden zur Rückverfolgung und Unterscheidung von ökologischen und konventionellen Produkten werden bewertet. Es soll beurteilt werden, ob und wie diese Methoden in der Qualitätssicherung und im Kontrollsystem eingesetzt werden können, um die ökologische Qualität eines Produktes zu überprüfen. Die zu beurteilenden Methoden sind die Isotopenmassenspektrometrie (IRMS), die Fluoreszenz-Anregungs-Spektroskopie (FAS) und Profiling-Techniken. Die beiden letztgenannten Methoden zeigen erste vielversprechende Ergebnisse für die Beurteilung der Echtheit von Bio-Produkten. Bislang hat jedoch nur die Isotopenmassenspektroskopie das Potenzial, ein wichtiges Instrument im Qualitätssicherungs- und Kontrollsystem zu werden, indem sie Rückschlüsse auf die... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17573/3/Boner_17573.pdf Sabor, Frescor y Contenido en Nutrientes Información a los consumidores de los controles de Calidad y Seguridad en cadenas de producción orgánica de los alimentos Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Bergamo, Paolo; Lück, Lorna; Brandt, Kirsten. Este catálogo proporciona una descripción práctica a los consumidores de lo que se hace para asegurar la calidad y el sabor de los productos orgánicos en toda la cadena de producción hasta que el producto alcance al consumidor, y lo que el consumidor puede hacer para apoyar esos esfuerzos y preservar el valor nutritivo después de la compra. Otros catálogos destinados a los consumidores cubren “la autenticidad y fraude” y “la seguridad y contaminación”. También hay otros catálogos específicos destinados a los vendedores (minoristas) y a la producción de productos específicos. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4983/1/2saborconsumidor_%283%29.pdf Modellhafte Anwendung und Prüfung von Managementtools zur Förderung von Tiergesundheit und Verbraucherschutz in der ökologischen Schweinehaltung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sundrum, Albert; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne. Auf 10 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinemastbetrieben wurde der Einsatz verschiedener Managementtools zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit auf der Betriebsebene untersucht. Dabei diente der Einsatz des webbasierten Nutriweb®-Systems der Verbesserung der Verfügbarkeit von Daten und Informationen für den Landwirt sowie für den landwirtschaftlichen Berater und den Hoftierarzt. Innerhalb des Systems wurden die Ergebnisse der Befunderfassung am Schlachthof mit Informationen der jeweiligen Betriebe zum Erzeugungsprozess verknüpft. Grundlage für die Auswahl von betriebsspezifischen Maßnahmen des Managements im Hinblick auf möglichst effektive und effiziente Umsetzungen zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit bildete eine Analyse der innerbetrieblichen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Pigs. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20993/1/20993%2D08OE186%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dsundrum%2D2012%2Dmanagementtools%2Dschweine haltung.pdf Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL): Cluster Lebensmittel: 1) Lebensmittel und Lebensmittelverarbeitung, 2) Dienstleistungem im Bereich Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 The Federal Organic Farming Scheme (FOFS): This scheme is a temporary funding source (2002 – 2007/2008) especially to support the whole organic farming sector (incl. research) in Germany. In the summer of 2001, the Federal Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture commissioned a project team comprised of representatives from associations and science and headed by the Federal Agricultural Research Centre to develop a proposal for a package of measures to foster organic farming in Germany. A hearing of representatives from trade and industry, associations, consultancy, science and administration laid the foundation for the team's work. Based on this work, the Federal Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture Renate Künast decided to... Tipo: Research Programme description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2016 Control of enteric pathogens in ready-to-eat vegetable crops in organic and ‘low input’ production systems: a HACCP-based approach Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Leifert, C.; Ball, K.; Volakakis, N.; Cooper, J.M. Risks from pathogens such as Salmonella, Yersinia, Campylobacter and Escherichia coli O157 have been identified as a particular concern for organic and ‘low input’ food production systems that rely on livestock manure as a nutrient source. Current data do not allow any solid conclusions to be drawn about the level of this risk, relative to conventional production systems. This review describes six Risk Reduction Points (RRPs) where risks from enteric pathogens can be reduced in ready-to-eat vegetables. Changes can be made to animal husbandry practices (RRP1) to reduce inoculum levels in manure. Outdoor livestock management (RRP2) can be optimized to eliminate the risk of faecal material entering irrigation water. Manure storage and processing (RRP3), soil... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16009/1/Leifert%2Detal%2D2008%2DJournal%2Dapplied%2Dmicrobiology%2D105.pdf Agronomic strategies for the organic cultivation of potatoes for processing into high quality French fries and potato chips Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Krause, Tanja; Haase, Thorsten; Haase, Norbert U.; Loges, Ralf; Heß, Jürgen. In order to achieve the successful cultivation of potato raw material to be processed into French fries and crisps, the high quality standards set by the processing industry have to be fulfilled and high tuber yields attained. In a cooperative research project, different strategies for the cultivation of high quality potato raw material for processing were examined under the conditions of organic farming. The choice of variety was found to be the most important agronomic instrument for the organic farmer to secure high tuber yields and quality. Varieties Agria and Marena can be recommended as they gave high tuber yields of the required size grade and also high French fry quality both at harvest and after storage. With regard to processing into crisps,... Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop combinations and interactions Root crops. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/16538/1/finalpaper_HBoehm.pdf Hvordan kan økologisk landbruk bidra til å øke matsikkerheten i u-land? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Sogn, Øystein; Holten, Jon Magne. I dag produseres det nok mat i verden til å mette alle. Likevel sulter nær én mrd. mennesker. Årsakene til den manglende matsikkerheten skyldes i hovedsak politiske, økonomiske og sosiale forhold som for eksempel fattigdom, sosial uro og manglende kjøpekraft - og ikke produsert mengde mat. Ei rekke eksempler fra utviklingsland har vist at økologiske landbruksmetoder har økt matsikkerheten, avlingene og inntektene blant fattige småbrukere som nettopp er de med høyest mat-usikkerhet. Med vektlegging av biodiversitet, resirkulering av næringsstoffer, synergier mellom planter, dyr og jord, samt bevaring og regenerering av naturressursene bidrar økologisk landbruk i utviklingsland til produksjon av trygg og variert mat. Først og fremst lokalt på gården og for... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5721/1/gk9_2_sogn_220_229.pdf Authentication of Organic Milk Using δ13C and the alpha-Linolenic Acid Content of Milk Fat Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim. The carbon stable isotope ratio (δ13C) and the alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3ω3) content of milk fat were analyzed to examine their applicability as general markers for the authentication of organic retail milk in Germany. To record the variable effect of feeding, including the seasonal influence on milk composition, three conventionally and three organically produced brands of retail milk were collected biweekly during a period of 18 months. Altogether 286 milk samples were analyzed. Threshold values for the identification of German organic milk were established and allowed to delimit almost all conventional samples. Organic retail milk was always above a minimum C18:3ω3 content of 0.50% and below a maximum δ13C of -26.5‰. The universal and strongly negative... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17233/1/Molkentin_JAFC_57_(2009)_785%2D790.pdf Fettsäurenzusammensetzung (CLA, Omega-3-Fettsäuren) und Isotopensignatur (13C) der Milch ökologischer und konventioneller Betriebe und Molkereien Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Ehrlich, Dipl Ing. Maria Elisabeth. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden 18 Konsummilchproben vom Februar 2006 von 15 Molkereien (6 ökologische und 9 konventionelle Milchproben) sowie 13 Tankmilchproben von 13 Milchviehbetrieben in drei definierten Regionen Deutschlands auf ihre Fettsäurezusammensetzung (u.a. CLA, Omega-3-Fettsäuren) und Kohlenstoffsignatur untersucht. Bei der Konsummilch wurde bevorzugt solche Milch ausgewählt, die mit besonderen Imagequalitäten beworben wird (z.B. „Alpenmilch“, „Bergbauernmilch“, „Landmilch“). Bei der Betriebsauswahl für die Tankmilchproben wurden pro Region jeweils zwei konventionelle und zwei ökologische Betriebe mit jeweils möglichst unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftung ausgewählt (extensive versus intensive Bewirtschaftung). Die sofort nach Probenziehung... Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle Feeding and growth. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10446/1/Materarbeit_Maria_Ehrlich.pdf Produktion af æbler. Kontrol af kvalitet og sikkerhed i økologiske produktionskæder Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Brandt, Kirsten; Lück, Lorna; Wyss, Gabriela; Torjusen, Hanne. Denne brochure giver producenter og andre involverede i produktion og pakning af æbler en oversigt over, hvad der kan gøres for at forbedre kvalitet og sikkerhed af økologisk producerede æbler, udover de generelle krav til fødevaresikkerhed og ved certificering. I samme serie findes brochurer, der behandler produktion af andre fødevarer samt brochurer, der er rettet mod forbrugere og detailhandlere. Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4994/1/13_aebler.pdf Untersuchungen von Salatrauke (Eruca sativa) mit den drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Kupferchloridkristallisation, Steigbildmethode und Rundfilterchromatographie Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich. Ten encoded rocket samples from 2009 were taken from a field trial on the comparison of nitrogen supply and different organic and conventional production systems at Hennef, Germany. The samples were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization according to Pfeiffer, capillary dynamolysis according to Wala and circular chromatography according to Pfeiffer. The images of the encoded samples were a) characterised and b) assigned to experimental factors. The factors investigated were i) nitrogen supply, ii) fertilizer type, and iii) horn silica application. The ten samples were assigned 100% correctly to low and high N supply, to mineral fertilization and manure fertilization and to with or without horn silica application. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17719/3/Fritz_17719.pdf An integrated approach project for the revaluation of a traditional sourdough bread production chain Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Piazza, C.; Giudici, P.; Corbellini, M.; Gianinetti, A.; Morcia, C.; Terzi, V. The influence of organic and conventional farming systems on the performance of a panel of old and modern Italian bread wheat varieties has been evaluated, with the aim to individuate an agronomic protocol suitable for the production of a sourdough bread traditionally prepared in a hill zone of Emilia-Romagna. The agronomic and technological characterisation of the wheat samples obtained in organic and conventional farming conditions has been done and the sensorial qualities of the sourdough bread obtained have been evaluated. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12213/1/12213.pdf Influence of organic diet on the amount of conjugated linoleic acids in breast milk of lactating women in the Netherlands Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rist, Lukas; Mueller, André; Barthel, Christiane; Snijders, Bianca; Jansen, Margje; Simões-Wüst, Paula; Huber, Machteld; Kummeling, Ischa; von Mandach, Ursula; Steinhart, Hans; Thijs, Carel. The aim of the present study was to find out whether the incorporation of organic dairy and meat products in the maternal diet affects the contents of the conjugated linoleic acid isomers (CLA) and trans-vaccenic acid (TVA) in human breast milk. To this purpose, milk samples from 312 breastfeeding mothers participating in the KOALA Birth Cohort Study have been analysed. The participants had documented varying lifestyles in relation to the use of conventional or organic products. Breast milk samples were collected 1 month postpartum and analysed for fatty acid composition. The content of rumenic acid (the main CLA) increased in a statistically significant way while going from a conventional diet (no organic dairy/meat products, 0.25 weight % (wt%), n 186)... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10645/1/1885.pdf Biologically active compounds in tomatoes from various fertilisation systems Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Schulzová, Věra; Hajšlová, Jana. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of way of tomatoes cultivation on content of both health promoting and toxic components representing by carotenoids (lycopene, β-carotene), vitamin C and glycoalkaloids (α-tomatine, dehydrotomatine). The levels of biologically active compounds were shown to be strongly affected by the degree of maturity of fruit and varied among system with various fertilizers. Slurry, organic fertilizer with high fertilization efficiency, is good alternative to mineral fertilization. Lower content of toxic glycoalkaloids was found in tomatoes from organic and combined “low input” farming. The differences were variety depended in some extent. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9872/1/schulzova%2Dhajslova%2D2007%2DTomatoesQuality.pdf Ernährungs-Qualitäts-Studie von Bioprodukten Provedor de dados: 21 Um eine mögliche Auswirkung von Bioprodukten auf das Wohlbefinden und den menschlichen Organismus zu untersuchen, baut die Fachgruppe Lebensmittelqualität und –sicherheit ein Kompetenznetzwerk mit Ärzten, Ernährungsspezialisten und Wissenschaftlern auf. Ziel dieses Netzwerkes ist die Durchführung von Ernährungsstudien mit entweder direktem Vergleich von biologisch und konventionell produzierten Lebensmitteln oder dem Einbezug von biologisch produzierten Produkten als Bestandteil einer Studie. Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2016 Umsetzung datenbanktechnischer Rückverfolgbarkeit im Unternehmen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Mäder, Rolf; Wörner, Frank. Spätestens mit in Kraft treten der EU-Basis-Verordnung 178/2002 zum 01.01.2005 wird dem Thema Rückverfolgbarkeit im Bereich der Lebensmittelwirtschaft große Bedeutung zugemessen. Die Umsetzung von Rückverfolgbarkeit im Unternehmen ist Grundlage für die firmeninterne Qualitätssicherung und notwendig, um sowohl gesetzliche Anforderungen als auch die Anforderungen von Zertifizierungsstandards oder individuelle vereinbarte Kundenanforderungen zu erfüllen. Grundsätzlich ist die Rückverfolgbarkeitsdokumentation auch handschriftlich möglich. Mit zunehmendem Produktionsumfang, der Anzahl beteiligter Personen am Dokumentationsprozess und der Anzahl der Rohwarenchargen im Produkt steigen jedoch auch die Anforderungen an die Dokumentation. Hier können EDV-Systeme... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16036/1/maeder%2Dwoerner%2D2009%2DRV_Leitfaden_03OE457.pdf Higher antioxidant content in organic milk than in conventional milk due to feeding strategy Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nielsen, Jacob Holm; Lund-Nielsen, Tina; Skibsted, Leif. Over recent years, several studies have shown that differences in the composition of organic and conventional milk are either small or non-existent. However, a new study, made by the Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences and the Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, shows that the content of antioxidants is significantly higher in organic milk. Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/3938/1/3938.pdf Ökologische Lebensmittelqualität und Ernährungskultur Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Meier-Ploeger, Angelika. Lebensmittelqualität und Ernährung haben auch eine kulturelle Seite und hängen vom Wertesystem einer Gesellschaft ab. Das Empfinden für gesunde, umwelt- und sozialverträgliche Lebensmittel zu wecken und zu schulen, ist eine gesellschaftliche Aufgabe. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/2261/1/2261%2Dmeier%2Dploeger%2Da%2D2001%2Dqualitaet%2Dkultur.pdf Product quality as a function of light and nitrogene supply: contribute to a quality concept for organic agriculture? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Athmann, Miriam; Fritz, Jürgen; Köpke, Ulrich. For spring wheat and rocket lettuce, the influence of light intensity, N supply and fertilizer type on product quality was investigated. The quality assessment, based on morphological parameters, chemical compounds related to growth and differentiation, and image forming methods, is considered as an appropriate approach for Organic Agriculture. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/23860/1/Athmann_FQH_abstract.doc Bioavailability and nutritional effects of carotenoids from organically and conventionally produced carrots in healthy men Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Stracke, B.A.; Rüfer, C.E.; Bub, A.; Briviba, K.; Seifert, S.; Kunz, C.; Watzl, B. It has been hypothesised that organically grown vegetables are healthier than conventionally produced ones due to a higher content of phytochemicals. However, few data from controlled human studies exist. The aim of the present study was to compare the carotenoid content and antioxidant capacity of organically and conventionally produced carrots under defined conditions. Furthermore, a human intervention study was conducted to compare bioavailability, plasma antioxidant capacity, endogenous DNA strand breaks and immune parameters in healthy men ingesting carrots from different agricultural systems. Thirty-six volunteers consumed either organically or conventionally produced blanched carrots (200 g/d; 2 weeks) or no carrots in a double-blind, randomised... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15250/1/stracke%2Detal%2D2008%2DBr_J%2DNutr_20_p1%2D9%2Dabstract.pdf Sensory evaluation of organic, processed vegetables Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kidmose, Ulla; Christensen, Lars P.; Brandt, Kirsten; Thybo, Anette. In the project “Organic food and health – a multigeneration animal experiment” that was carried out from 2001-2004 as a part of the Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming II programme, focus was on the health beneficial effect of vegetable food as affected by different cultivation systems, including organic and conventional cultivation systems. Vegetable based feed compositions produced from vegetables that were harvested from the different cultivation systems were tested in animal experiments in which the health status of rats was evaluated. In order to evaluate the food quality of vegetables as affected by the cultivation system, a sensory analysis was carried out on selected vegetables (carrot, pea and kale) that were cultivated in three different... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5118/1/5118.pdf Erfahrungen mit Nützlingen bei Schädlingsbefall in lebensmittelverarbeitenden Betrieben Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Wyss, Gabriela S.; Fassbind, Daniel; Brand, Susanne; Zingg, Daniel. Stored products may be prone for insect damage. Storage management and process-ing of organic products allow the use of chemicals in empty storage rooms only. Bene-ficial insects might be an alternative in special environments and for direct control in and on organic produce. The deliberate release of beneficial insects in storage rooms has not been tested to a large extend and if so, in small enterprises only. In the time span 2006 - 2008, a practical approach for the control of stored-product pest insects is followed amongst others in a pasta factory and a large bakery in Switzerland. Part of the project is the establishment of laboratory-mass-reared parasitoids and predators, e.g. the parasitic wasp Anisopteromalus calandrae for the control of the... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9481/1/9481_Wyss_Vortrag.pdf Entrevista a Manuel Ruiz, Sociedad Peruana de Derecho ambiental Provedor de dados: 21 Manuel Ruiz, Director de Asuntos Internacionales y biodiversidad en la Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental. Parte fundamental del Proyecto AGROECO, cuyo objetivo principal es la intensificación ecológica de la seguridad alimentaria de los campesinos de la zona andina del Perú. Manuel Ruiz expone los retos, problemas y obligaciones que tiene con el proyecto. Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Regulation. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24985/1/LEISA%20vol28n1%20entrevista%20MR.pdf SOBcows - Specialized organic breeding goals and breeding schemes within dairy production Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kargo, Morten; Hjortø, Line; Slagboom, Margot; Thomasen, Jørn Rind; Buitenhuis, Albert Johannes; Hein, Lisa; Pedersen, Jørn; Munk, Arne. This presentation provides an overview of the results from the projects "The optimal cow" and "SOBcows". The aim of "The optimal cow" is to derive economic values for breeding goal traits in four different production systems, among them an organic production system. The aim of "SOBcows" is to enhance the size and the profitability of the organic dairy production by adapting the breeding material to organic production circumstances and by indicating sustainable methods for sustainable niche production based on animals with specific genetic characteristics Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30151/1/Kargo_2016_BreedingGoalsSOBcows.pdf Results of the CoreOrganic-Workshop on animal based parameters in Trenthorst, Germany (04.02.08-08.02.2008) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: March, Solveig; Gratzer, Lisi; Brinkmann, Jan; Winkler, Christoph. It was the aim of this meeting to train the assessors of several CoreOrganic-Partners (i.e. Austria, Germany, Denmark and Norway) with regard to the methods which are going to be applied in the course of the project on-farm assessments. Training involved animal-based parameters, a resource checklist and a management questionnaire. After a theoretical and practical introduction, inter-observer reliability (IOR) of the main animal-based parameters was tested. This included gait scoring/lameness, body condition, cleanliness and integument alterations. The scoring systems for gait scoring, cleanliness and integument alterations had been adapted from the WelfareQuality® protocol; body condition was scored according to Metzner et al. (1993). Subjective scoring... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15915/1/15915.pdf KMUs & Nachhaltige Lebensmittel Versorgung in Städten Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dubelling, Marielle; van der Schans, Willem Jan; Renting, Henk. Kernbotschaften Die Aufnahme und Implementation von Innovationen in städtischen Ernährungssysteme setzt ein aktives Engagement von KMUs voraus. Die Entwicklung verschiedener Arten von kommerziellen oder sozialen Unternehmen bietet Einkommen und Arbeitsplätze für verschiedene Akteurinnen und Akteure entlang der Nahrungskette. Die meisten KMUs haben das klare soziale Ziel, das Ernährungssystem zugunsten der Produzentinnen und Produzenten als auch der Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten zu verändern. KMUs sollten ihre geschäftlichen Chancen in kurzen Versorgungsketten, multifunktionaler Landnutzung und Landbau, sowie Ressourcenrecycling in städtischen und stadtnahen Gebieten prüfen. Von gegenseitigen Erfahrungen können alle profitieren und lernen. KMUs müssen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management. Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30378/1/Supurbfood_PraxisDossier_ch_deutsch_2015.pdf Kvalitet af hvede til produktion af brød og andre produkter Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Jørgensen, J.R. På verdensplan anvendes ca. 2/3 af hvedeproduktionen til human ernæring. Af den danske hvedeproduktion er det kun ca. 10% der anvendes til human ernæring. Den danske produktion af hvedemel kan opdeles i to, ca. 2/3 anvendes til brødfremstilling og den sidste 1/3 anvendes til bisquit og kager – samt konfekturevarer, kødvarer, supper m.v. Den almene betydning af vendingen kvalitet er ”anvendelighed til nogle specifikke formål”. Når man taler om kvalitetshvede betyder det ifølge Kent og Evers (1994): · Udbytte af slutproduktet (hvede for landmanden, hvede for grovvareselskabet, mel for mølleren, brød for bageren, etc.) · egnethed for maskinbearbejdning, f.eks. god dejstabilitet, egenskaber ved slutproduktet: ensartethed, smag, udseende, tekstur, volumen,... Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry. Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/441/1/djfm53_kap3.pdf Response of organically and conventionally produced potatoes to a controlled attack of a pathogen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Dasko, L'ubomír; Drímal, Jozef; Klimekova, Marta; Urgeová, Eva. Organic agricultural products have increasing share of the food market in Europe. The questions related to benefits of organic versus conventionally produced agricultural crops are of increasing meaning. In our paper we have focused on assessment of the reaction of the immunity system of potato tubers from both agricultural systems on an external controlled attack of Phytophthora infestans, a pathogenic microorganism. The reaction of organic and conventional potato tubers was expressed via determination of chlorogenic acid. The content of chlorogenic acid in organic potato tubers increased 1.3 times after an attack, compared to potato tubers without a microbial attack. In conventional potato tubers, the increase was 4 times higher in the same way of... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21234/4/21234.pdf Feed composition and strategies to improve poly-unsaturated fatty acid levels in organic cow milk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: de Wit, Jan; de Vries, Anneke. Like in various other countries, organic milk in the Netherlands has higher levels of poly-unsaturated fatty acids, particularly CLA and omega-3, than conventional milk. Monitoring results from a total of 25 farms between 2004 till 2007 are presented. Regression analysis indicates a negative effect of maize silage and positive effects of feeding fresh grass, grass pellets, red clover and addition of oil on CLA levels in milk fat. Results with omega-3 are similar, but omega-3 levels in milk fat seem less related to feed characteristics: the model with feed composition, seasonal effects and farm effects as major parameters, explains a smaller part of the variation, while farm influence is much larger with omega-3 compared to CLA. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11663/1/DeWit_11663_ed.doc Breeding for bunt resistance in organic wheat and spelt Provedor de dados: 21 Farm influence might be... Autores: Borgen, Anders. Common bunt (Tilletia caries) is one of the most evastating plant diseases, and a particular problem for organic seed production. Organic farming aims at controlling pests and diseases with the use of biodiversity and resistance. However most organic wheat fields today are sown with monocultures of pure line varieties, and resistance to common bunt is rarely used, even this disease causes severe problems for seed producers and for farm saved seed, as infected seed lots are discarded because of contamination with bunt spores. To improve the system, organic wheat needs resistance to common bunt that is effective enough to prevent development of the disease over time. For this reason several initiatives are ongoing to improve bunt resistance in organic wheat... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/22152/7/22152.pdf Aussagegehalt von Schlachthofdaten zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert. Pathologisch-anatomische Befunde, die routinemäßig am Schlachthof erhoben werden, lassen Rückschlüsse auf den Gesundheitsstatus der Nutztiere zu. Allerdings werden von Seiten der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe immer wieder Zweifel an der Genauigkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit der Befundergebnisse geäußert. Um den Aussagegehalt der Schlachthofbefundung zu untersuchen, wurde die Befunderfassung Von 20 ausgewählten Schlachtkörpern und 20 Organen durch 11 amtliche Tierärzte und Fachassistenten einer Prüfung unterzogen. Die merkmalsbezogene Übereinstimmung der Beurteilungsergebnisse wurde mittels Kendalls Konkordanzkoeffizient W berechnet. Mit großer Übereinstimmung klassifizierten die Beurteiler die Befunde Brustfellentzündung, Nierenveränderung und... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17591/3/Hoischen%2DTaubner_17591.pdf Studie zur Qualität ökologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutzes Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Palinsky, N.; Schulzig, H.S.; Ludewig, M.; Fehlhaber, K. 400 Hühnereier aus ökologischer und konventioneller Produktion wurden mikrobiologisch untersucht. Weder Salmonella spp. noch Yersinia enterocolitica wurden isoliert. Bei 1 % der konventionell erzeugten Eier und 0,25 % der Ökoeier wurden koagulase-positive Staphylokokken auf der Schale festgestellt. Campylobacter spp. wurde aus einer gepoolten Probe von 3 ökologisch erzeugten Eiern isoliert. Hinsichtlich allgemeiner Qualitätsmerkmale zeigte sich, daß Ökoeier deutlich häufiger Verschmutzungen aufwiesen als Eier aus konventioneller Haltung, dagegen lag die Nachweisrate an Knickeiern in der Käfighaltung deutlich höher. Insgesamt kamen bei 13 % der konventionell erzeugten Eier und bei 12 % der Ökoeier Überschreitungen von gesetzlich nicht festgelegten... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/10464/1/10464%2D02OE647%2Duni%2Dleipzig%2Dfehlhaber%2D2004%2Dlebensmittelhygiene.pdf Nachhaltige Tiergesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit im ökologischen Landbau – Bericht vom ersten Workshop des SAFO-Netzwerks Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Younie, David; Walkenhorst, Michael. Das von der EU finanzierte SAFO-Projekt soll in Europa eine positive Entwicklung der Tiergesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit in der biologischen Tierhaltung vorantreiben. Aktuelle Forschungsresultate werden von Forschern verschiedener Fachrichtungen vorgestellt und mit Politikern, Landwirten und Konsumenten diskutiert. Aufgrund des Themenschwerpunktes sind insbesondere auch Forscher und Praktiker aus der Veterinärmedizin angesprochen. Das Thema des ersten der fünf Workshops im September 2003 war: „Sozioökonomische Aspekte der Tiergesundheit und Lebensmittelsicherheit im biologischen Landbau“. Ein Ziel des Gremiums ist es Empfehlungen für die Weiterentwicklung der EU-Verordnung zur ökologischen Tierhaltung abzugeben. Eine eigens dafür eingerichtete... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/2387/1/walkenhorst%2DYounie%2Dzgtm%2D2004.pdf Issues of sustainable food production in Latvia Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Melece, Ligita; Romanova, Dina. The article presents main results of the first in Latvia study addressing the issues of the development of Latvia’s sustainable food production. For detailed research two main themes for Latvia’s agri-food sector’s sustainability were chosen: 1) the issues related to further development of the organic farming and processing; where the special attention has been paid to organic milk processing; and obtaining of organic pigmeat and beef in different Latvia’s regions; 2) quality and environment management systems enforcement - mandatory and voluntary and the trends of implementation of the international management standards (ISO 9001, ISO 22000; HACCP DS 3027:2002; ISO 14001). The publications, legal documents and databases of Latvia’s governmental and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/18615/1/LM_1.pdf Effect of dairy management on quality characteristics of milk Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Slots, Tina; Leifert, Carlo; Butler, Gillian; Kristensen, Troels; Nielsen, Jacob Holm. The objective of the study was (i) to compare the nutritional composition of milk produced in organic and conventional production systems taking into consideration: different proportions of grass or grass silage, maize silage and different amount of concentrate (cereals), and (ii) to define the variation in content of pro- and antioxidants in milk in relation to regional variation, feeding and season. The feeding regime from 25 farms from Denmark, 20 farms from Sweden and 25 farms from United Kingdom was reg-istered and milk samples were collected and analysed for the content of antioxidants and fatty acid compo-sition. The daily milk production was significantly higher in the conventional milk production systems in the two Scandinavian countries compared... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Farm nutrient management Health and welfare. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7631/1/Tina%2DSlots.doc Karotten von der Saat bis zum Teller - Einfluss von Sorte Standort, Jahr und Anbauweise auf den Mineralstoffgehalt Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Höhn, E.; Künsch, U.; Schärer, H.; Koller, M. Wie wertvoll sind Karotten für unsere Ernährung? Die Fachwelt ist sich einig, dass der tägliche Konsum von Früchten und Gemüse erhöht werden soll. Es gibt jedoch Presseberichte, die den ernährungsphysiologischen Wert von heutigem Gemüse hinterfragen. Die Rolle der Karotte als Mineralstoffquelle wird durchleuchtet. Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2818/1/Hoehn%2Detal%2D2003%2DCarotten%2DMineralstoff.pdf Organic food quality: a framework for concept, definition and evaluation from the European perspective Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, Johannes; Baars, Ton; Bügel, Susanne; Busscher, Nikolaas; Huber, Machteld; Kusche, Daniel; Rembiałkowska, Ewa; Schmid, Otto; Seidel, Kathrin; Taupier-Létage, Bruno; Velimirov, Alberta; Załecka, Aneta. Consumers buy organic food because they believe in the high quality of the product. Furthermore, the EU legal regulatory framework for organic food and farming defines high quality of the products as an important goal of production. A major challenge is the need to define food quality concepts andmethods for determination. A background is described which allows embedding of the quality definitions as well as evaluation methods into a conceptual framework connected to the vision and mission of organic agriculture and food production. Organic food quality is defined through specific aspects and criteria. For evaluation each criterion has to be described by indicators. The determination of indicators should be through parameters, where parameters are... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21652/1/1%2Dd%2Dfood_quality_Kahl_2011.pdf Leitlinien zur Qualitätssicherung für Hersteller und Händler ökologischer Erzeugung Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Beck, Alexander; van der Idsert, Bavo. AöL (Deutschland) und VBP/Bionext (Niederlande) verfolgten in diesem Projekt das Ziel, für KMU-Unternehmen, die ökologische Lebensmittel herstellen und handeln, ein spezifisches Risikobewertungsmodell für die Qualitätssicherung zu entwickeln. Dieses ist so aufgebaut, dass Elemente des Modells in bestehende Qualitätssicherungsvorgaben integriert werden können. Das Modell wurde von den Antragstellern zusammen mit zwei Spezialfirmen im Bereich Lebensmittelqualitätsmanagement, Précon und Timili, entwickelt. Sie haben, zusammen mit einer Arbeitsgruppe aus KMUs und Kontrollstellenvertretern in Deutschland und den Niederlanden ein Risikobewertungsmodell mit einem zugehörigen Risikobewertungswerkzeug und einer Leitlinie (Handbuch) für die ökologischen Unternehmen... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Recycling; Balancing and resource management Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26504/1/26504-13OE009-aoel-beck-2014-QS-oekologischeErzeugung.pdf Biofisch – Qualitätsvergleich zwischen konventionellen und ökologisch produzierten Forellen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Karl, H.; Rehbein, H.; Manthey-Karl, M.; Meyer, C.; Ostermeyer, U.; Lehmann, I.; Schubring, R.; Kroeger, M.; Hilge, V. Die Studie umfasste die Untersuchung der Aufzuchtsbedingungen sowie Futterversuche und vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Produktqualität an Portionsforellen. Es wurden 2 ökologisch zertifizierte und 3 konventionelle Forellenzuchtbetriebe verglichen. In dieser Arbeit werden nur die Ergebnisse der Qualitätsuntersuchungen wiedergegeben. Die Untersuchungen der Portionsforellen beinhalteten die Erfassung der biologischen Parameter, die mikrobiologische und sensorische Beurteilung der Ware, Farb- und Texturmessungen, die Bestimmung der chemischen Zusammensetzung einschließlich der Rückstände sowie bildverarbeitende Methoden und die Aufnahme des Aromaprofils. Insgesamt waren die Qualität und der mikrobiologische Status aller untersuchten Forellen sehr gut. In... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/15408/1/karl%2Detal%2D2004%2Dressortforschung%2DFAL%2Dsonderheft273.pdf Sensory Analyses and Nutritional Qualities of Hand-Made Breads with Organic Grown Wheat Bread Populations Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Vindras-Fouillet, Camille; Ranke, O.; Anglade, Jean-Pierre; Taupier-Létage, Bruno; Chable, Véronique; Goldringer, I. Population varieties can meet the needs of organic farming as they are composed of diverse genotypes and have nutritional and sensory characteristics of interest. Their intra-specific genetic variability helps to adapt to the diversity of soil and climate conditions, management practices and needs. Moreover, an integrated organic bread sector has emerged willing to use more wheat populations. To explore sensory and nutritional potential of bread wheat populations, hedonic tests, sensory profile and nutritional analyses were implemented on eight wheat population varieties and one modern variety. Hedonic tests revealed consensus among consumer when ranking according to specific sensory characteristics and showed preferences for red wheat breads. Descriptive... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27842/1/Vindras_FNS_2014.pdf GMO - et spørgsmål om tillid eller mistillid? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hervik, Henning. I starten af september kom der meldinger fra vores Fødevareminister: ”EU skal sætte gang i GMO”. Udmeldingerne var, at der kunne komme mangel på soja og majsafgrøder, der anvendes til foder- og fødevareproduktion. Reglerne om nultolerance for GMO’er, som ikke er godkendt i EU, havde betydet afvisning af foder- og fødevarepartier. Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Technology assessment Research methodology and philosophy Regulation. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/27475/7/27475.pdf Durch Qualitätsoffensive zu ökologischer Schweinezucht Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Weißmann, Friedrich. Schweinefleisch von Öko-Betrieben muss sich durch eine höhere ökologische und geschmackliche Qualität von konventionell erzeugtem Fleisch absetzen – und dazu muss auch die Zucht einen Beitrag leisten. Die anstehenden nationalen und EU-weiten Veränderungen hinsichtlich der Herkunft von Tieren aus Öko-Haltung machen es unumgänglich, sich mit einer Schweinezucht für den Öko-Landbau zu beschäftigen. Von essenzieller Bedeutung sind Leistungsprüfungen unter den Fütterungs- und Haltungsbedingungen des Öko-Landbaus. Die Ausgestaltung und Organisation der notwendigen Zuchtprogramme und Leistungsprüfungen kann nicht ausschließlich vom ökologischen Landbau geleistet werden. Naheliegende Partner sind die bäuerlich strukturierten Züchtervereinigungen in... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs Breeding and genetics. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/1856/1/1856%2Dweissmann%2D2003%2Dschweinezucht%2Dsoel.pdf Differentiation of organically and conventionally produced milk by stable isotope and fatty acid analysis Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Molkentin, Joachim; Giesemann, Anette. Increasing sales of organic milk mean intensified tests for authenticity are required. In addition to comprehensive documentation, analytical methods to identify organic milk, and thus to differentiate it from conventional milk, are needed for consumer protection. Because the composition of milk is fundamentally dependent on the feeding of the cows, thirty-five samples from both production systems in Germany, including farm and retail milk, were collected within 12 months, to reflect seasonal variation, and appropriate properties were analysed. Fatty acid analysis enabled organic and conventional milk to be completely distinguished, because of the higher α-linolenic acid (C18:3ω3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5ω3) content of the former. Organic milk fat... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/17235/1/Molkentin_ABC_388_(2007)_297%2D305.pdf Bekämpfung der Gloeosporium-Fruchtfäule an ökologisch produzierten Äpfeln – Optimierung einer Heißwassertauchanlage Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Bundesforschungsanstalt für Ernährung (BFE),. Die Langzeitlagerung von Äpfeln aus Ökologischem Landbau ist oftmals problematisch, da Lagerspritzungen mit wirksamen Fungiziden vor der Ernte nicht zulässig sind und sich daher Pilzkrankheiten, wie die gefährliche Gloeosporium-Fäule, im Lager unerkannt entwickeln können. Die Krankheit verursacht Lagerungsverluste von bis zu 50 %, selbst bei der Lagerung unter kontrollierter Atmosphäre (CA-Lagerung). Durch die Kombination einer Heißwasserbehandlung (53 °C, 2 Minuten) und einer anschließenden Lagerung unter kontrollierter Atmosphäre kann die Gloeosporium-Fäule auf ca. 3 % im Vergleich zu 41 % bei ungetauchten Äpfeln reduziert werden. Noch deutlicher fällt das Ergebnis für unter Normalluft bei 1 °C gelagerten Äpfeln aus. Hier konnte durch eine... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques Fruit and berries. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/3105/1/3105%2D02OE213%2Dble%2Dbfe%2D2004%2Dgloeosporium.pdf Does Wheat Cultivar Choice Affect Crop Quality and Soil Microbial Communities in Cropping Systems? Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Nelson, Alison; Frick, B.; Clapperton, J.; Quideau, S.; Spaner, Dr. Dean. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars may have differential effects on soil microbial communities and the breadmaking quality of harvested grain. We compared six Canadian spring wheat cultivars under organic and conventional management systems for yield, breadmaking quality and soil phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA) profile. Yields were lower, but protein levels were higher in the organic system. Cultivars differed for quality traits, but all cultivars had acceptable levels for processing. There were small differences in PLFA profiles for cultivars in the conventional system, but none in the organic system. More significant correlations between grain quality and PLFA measures were present in the organic system. Protein levels and breadmaking quality... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil biology. Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12070/1/12070.pdf Exploiting grain bioactivity for improved nutrition and health Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Poutanen, Kaisa. Foods should be made available to deliver more grain fibre and outer layers of the grains, while also addressing the consumer expectations of palatability and convenience. This demands for new ingredients high in grain phytochemicals and with good technological properties. The natural diversity in grains offers a good basis for tailored fractionation and bioprocessing. The grain chain from plant breeding and crop selection should take into account the nutritional quality criteria set by the end-use. This was the approach in the EU integrated project HEALTHGRAIN running in 2005-2010 (www.healthgrain.org), which addressed the whole grain chain to provide consumers with healthy grain-based foods and ingredients (Poutanen et al 2008). It included... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18283/1/Poutanen.doc Enhanced catch-up growth after a challenge in animals on organic feed Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Huber, Machteld; Coulier, Leon; Wopereis, Suzan; Savelkoul, Huub; Nierop, Dré; Hoogenboom, Ron. A feeding experiment was performed in two generations of three groups of chickens with different immune responsiveness. All groups were fed identically composed feeds from either organic or conventional production. In the young animals of the second generation an immune challenge was imposed. The chickens fed conventional feed showed overall a higher weight gain, whereas feed intake of the groups was similar. The animals on organic feed showed an enhanced immune reactivity, a stronger reaction to the immune challenge, as well as an enhanced ’catch-up-growth’ after the challenge. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20834/1/2560.pdf Lebensmittelqualität und Biophotonen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Klima, Prof. Dr. Herbert. Biophotonen sind messbare Lichtquanten aus biologischen Systemen, die aus angeregten elektronischen Zuständen stammen und physiologische Bedeutung haben .1923 entdeckte der russische Embryologe Alexander Gurwitsch eine „ultraschwache“ Photonenemission aus lebenden Geweben innerhalb des UV Spektrums. Er nannte sie „mitogenetische Strahlen“, um ihren stimulierenden Effekt auf die Zellteilungsrate zu verdeutlichen. In der modernen Wissenschaft wird diese Lichtemission „low level luminescence“, „ultraschwache Biolumineszenz“ oder „ultraschwache Chemolumineszenz“ genannt. Mit äußerst sensitiven Photonenzählsystemen wurden die folgenden Ergebnisse erstellt: • der Nachweis einer ultraschwachen Photonenemission aus lebenden Geweben • die Spektralintensität (200... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/9045/1/Klima_Lednice_2006.pdf Quality of carrots as affected by pre- and postharvest factors and processing Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Seljåsen, Randi; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Lauridsen, Charlotte; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Birlouez-Aragone, Inès; Kahl, Johannes. The aim of this review is to provide an update on factors contributing to quality of carrots, with special focus on the role of preand postharvest factors and processing. The genetic factor shows the highest impact on quality variables in carrots, causing a 7–11-fold difference between varieties in content of terpenes, β-carotene, magnesium, iron and phenolics as well as a 1–4-fold difference in falcarindiol, bitter taste and sweet taste. Climate-related factors may cause a difference of up to 20-fold for terpenes, 82% for total sugars and 30–40% for β-carotene, sweet taste and bitter taste. Organic farming in comparison with conventional farming has shown 70% higher levels for magnesium and 10% for iron. Low nitrogen fertilisation level may cause up to... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques. Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25315/1/Quality%20of%20carrots%20as%20affected%20by%20pre-%20and%20postharvest%20factors%20a nd%20processing.pdf Organic Diets Reduce Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Oates, Liza; Cohen, Marc; Braun, Lesley. To determine whether consuming a largely organic diet reduces OP pesticide exposure in adults, a prospective, randomised, single-blinded, crossover, biomonitoring study was performed. The study involved 13 Australian adults who consumed a largely (>80%) organic diet or a largely conventional diet for 7 days and were then crossed over to the alternate diet for a further 7 days. Urinary levels of six dialkylphosphate (DAP) metabolites produced from OP pesticides, were analysed in first-morning voids collected on day 8 of each phase using GC-MS/MS, with limits of detection at 0.11-0.51 μg/L. Results, which were creatinine corrected to account for urine dilution or concentration, revealed that consumption of organic food for 7 days resulted in a... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23751/1/23751%20OWC14%20Oates%20et%20al_MM.pdf Assessment of processing technologies which may improve the nutritional composition of dairy products – Overview of progress Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Rehberger, B.; Bisig, W.; Eberhard, P.; Mallia, S.; Piccinali, P.; Schlichtherle-Cerny, H.; Wyss, U.; Busscher, N.; Kahl, J.; Roose, M.; Ploeger, A. Among consumers there is a growing demand for food products with a natural nutritional-physiological advantage over comparable conventional products. As part of an EU funded project, ALP is examining the possible impact of processing on nutritionally valuable milk components, using the example of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA). The extent to which processing influences the CLA content of the end product was determined by literature research and own investigations of organic and conventional butter. Furthermore, new chemical, sensory-based and bio crystallization methods were evaluated by ALP and the University of Kassel to determine the oxidation stability of butter. In a further step the storage stability of CLA enriched and conventional butter was... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10119/1/Rehberger%2Detal%2D2007%2DProcessingTechnologiesOverview.pdf Organic hospital food is desired by patients and engages the kitchen Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Birkeland, Liv; Behrens, Gesine. In December 2005 a questionnaire survey was conducted at the University Hospital in Trondheim, Norway. Patients and personnel expressed that food is important for their health and well-being. Good taste, appearance and right nutrition were mentioned as being important factors for food quality. About 80 % of the respondents were positive to the use of organic food at the hospital, even though only about half of them agreed that it is worth the price. The absence of pesticides, artificial fertilizers and preservatives in food was ranked to be more important than organic production of food. All respondents seemed to be critical to the use of pesticides and preservatives in food production and processing. Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9406/1/Koesling%2Detal%2D2007%2DHospitalSurvey.pdf Die Qualität biologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel. Umfassende Literaturrecherche zur Ermittlung potenzieller Vorteile biologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Müller, Werner. Die Studie fasst die Ergenisse von 175 Forschungsarbeiten zum Thema Lebensmittelqualiät und ökologischer Landbau zusammen. 1. Überblick Lebensmittel und Landwirtschaft und Gesundheit 1.1 Einleitung 1.2 Gesundheitsfördernde Wirkungen von Lebensmitteln 1.3 Gesundheitsgefährdende Wirkungen von Rückständen in Lebensmitteln 1.3.1 Mykotoxine 1.3.2 Biozide 1.3.3 Pestizide in der Umwelt 1.3.4 Pestizidrückstände in Lebensmitteln 1.3.5 Pestizide in der Muttermilch 1.3.6 Pestizide und Gesundheit 1.3.7 Akute Wirkungen von Pestiziden 1.3.8 Krebsrisiken durch Pestizidbelastung 1.3.9 Pestizide und das Endokrine System 1.3.10 Unsicherheit der Risikobewertung 1.3.11 Bestrahlung von Lebensmitteln 1.3.12 BSE und Biologischer Landbau 1.3.13 Antibiotika... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health. Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2246/1/velimirov%2D2003%2Dqualitaet.pdf Status-Quo Analyse: Anwendung von önologischen Verfahren und Behandlungen beim Weinausbau in Betrieben des ökologischen Weinbaus Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Hofmann, Uwe. Mit der vorliegenden Studie wurde der aktuelle Stand der ökologischen Weinverarbeitung erfasst. An der Befragung beteiligten sich 92 Weinbaubetriebe und damit ca., 25% aller ökologisch arbeitenden Weinbaubetriebe aus allen Anbaugebieten in Deutschland. Der Schwerpunkt der Befragung lag auf der Erfassung der in den Betrieben eingesetzten und als notwendig erachteten Zusatz- und Behandlungsstoffe. Die Mehrzahl der eingesetzten Zusatz- und Behandlungsstoffe ist im Anhang VI VO(EG) 2092/91 zugelasen. Nur wenige Zusatz- und Behandlungsstoffe werden für eine qualitätsorientierte ökologische Weinbereitung zusätzlich benötigt. Der Einsatz von Schwefeldioxid oder Sulfit ist unumstritten. Strittig hingegen ist die Höhe des zulässigen Gesamt- SO2 -Wertes.... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Viticulture. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/14920/1/14920%2D05OE038%2Deco_consult%2Dhofmann%2D2007%2Dweinbau.pdf Untersuchungen der Fleischqualität von Bio Weide-Beef im Hinblick auf den Einfluss des Schlachtalters der Tiere und im Vergleich zu High-Quality Beef Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Scheeder, M.R.L. Für die die Untersuchung eines etwaigen Einflusses des Schlachtalters auf die Fleischqualität von Bio Weide-Beef (BWB) und für einen Vergleich mit Premium Rindfleisch wurden Proben vom M. longissimus dorsi (LD) und vom M. pectoralis profundus (PP) von 89 BWB-Tieren im Alter von 23.9 (15.9-29.8) Monaten, die im Rahmen des BWB Markenfleischprogrammes aus der laufenden Produktion geschlachtet wurden, gezogen. Als Vergleichsproben wurden je zehn Entrecôtes (LD) von Irish-Beef und US-Beef eingekauft. Darüber hinaus wurden auf einem Praxisbetrieb zehn Tiere in einem speziellen Verfahren ausgemästet, bei dem, neben Weidegang und/oder freiem Zugang zu Grassilage und Heu, über eine Futterstation im Laufe der Mast steigende Mengen an Kraftfutter (bis 7.7 kg in der... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth. Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13129/1/scheeder%2Detal%2D2007%2DBWB%2DBericht%2DETHZ.pdf Einfluss von Düngung und Sorte auf Ertrags- und Qualitätsparameter von Verarbeitungskartoffeln im Ökologischen Landbau Effect of fertilization and cultivar on yield and quality factors of potatoes for processing in organic farming Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Haase, Dipl.-Ing.agr. Thorsten; Schüler, Dr. Christian; Kölsch, Ing. Eberhard; Heß, Prof. Dr. Jürgen; Haase, Dr. Norbert U. The effect of different sources of K and N on graded yields, dry matter, reducing sugars and quality of french fries and crisps, respectively were examined in two maincrop varieties (AGRIA and MARLEN). Fertilizers applied were cattle manure, potassium sulphate (PS), PS + grinded horn, grinded horn (GH) and a control. Results of two-factorial field experiments (2002-2004) on a loamy sand are presented. Cultivar and fertilizer had a significant effect on final yield, combined mineral K and organic N (PSGH) being the most efficient fertilizer with regard to graded yields for crisp (>40 mm) and french fries production (>50 mm). K content of tubers could be increased, but dry matter was lowered by most fertilizers, so that only the unfertilized plots... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Root crops Composting and manuring. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3830/1/3830.pdf Hold dine frugttræer sunde Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Korsgaard, Maren. Æble- og pæretræer kan angribes af sygdomme og skadedyr og påvirkes af klima og jordbund. Dette katalog beskriver de mest almindelige problemer i æbler og pærer, og der gives vejledning om økologiske metoder, der kan forebygge problemerne. Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop husbandry Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22241/7/22241.pdf London Hospital Food Project Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Westley Consulting Ltd.,. The aim of the London is to incresae the amount of local and organic food served in four London hospitals. It is hoped that the project will not only result in healthier and better quality meals for hospital patients, staff and visitors, but will also benefit local communities, through supporting farming and food businesses in London and the South East. It is funded by the King's Fund, Defra and the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund, and focuses on the food served in the canteens at Ealing and St george's hospitals, and both canteen and ward catering at the Royal Brompton and Lambeth hospitals. The aim is to ensure that 10% of the food served is locally produced - and ideally organic as well. London Food Link works closely with... Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication. Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/9980/1/London_Food_Link_Hospital_Food_Project_Distribution_Research_Report.pdf Risks and Recommendations Regarding Human Pathogens in Organic Vegetable Production Chains Provedor de dados: 21 PathOrganic assesses risks associated with the consumption of fresh and minimally processed vegetables due to the prevalence of bacterial human pathogens (e.g. Salmonella enterica, pathogenic E.coli, Campylobacter spp., Listeria monocytogenes) in plant produce. The project aims at evaluating whether organic production poses a risk on food safety and at identifying potential sources of pathogen transmission (e.g. animal manure). The project also evaluates whether organic production may reduce the risk of pathogen manifestation. From a European perspective, vegetable-linked outbreaks are not well investigated. In this project we assess the spread and persistence of bacterial pathogens in organic vegetable production taking into consideration regionally... Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Vegetables. Ano: 2016 Fleischqualität Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Weißmann, Friedrich. Auch Käufer ökologisch erzeugter Produkte fragen überwiegend nach magerem Schweinefleisch, wobei durchaus bekannt ist, dass sie dadurch keine erhöhte Verzehrqualität erwarten können. Dieses generelle Kaufverhalten hat in der Vergangenheit folgerichtig zu einem Handelsklassen- und Klassifizierungssystem geführt, welches ausschließlich die Schlachtkörperqualität in Form des Muskelfleischanteils der Schlachthälfte bewertet. Darauf reagierte wiedrum die Landwirtschaftsstufe mit der Zucht auf Mastschweine mit einem hohen Eiweißansatzvermögen. Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Pigs. Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19654/1/641_OEL_Fleischqualitaet_Schwein.pdf Impact of Large-Scale Conversion to Organic Farming on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Znaor, Darko. This paper gives an overview of the two studies assessing likely greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of large-scale conversion to organic farming (in Croatia and the UK) and provides an estimate of the impact a total conversion to organic farming would have on the GHG emissions of the EU-27. Organic farming does not use synthetic fertilisers. A total conversion to organic farming would thus result in cutting all GHG emissions generated by the manufacture of synthetic fertilisers, their transport, application and emissions from the soil. Besides, since organic farming usually results in the sequestration of carbon in the soil, its wide adoption would provide a substantial carbon sink in the soil. In the case of Croatia, a total conversion to organic farming... Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Nutrient turnover Social aspects Air and water emissions Soil Policy environments and social economy Environmental aspects. Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/26391/1/climate_change.pdf Gene flow of oilseed rape (Brassica napus)according to isolation distance and buffer zone Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Damgaard, Christian; Kjellsson, Gösta. The introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops in the EU has raised questions concerning gene dispersal and co-existence with non-GM farming. Quantitative estimates of the gene dispersal from fields with GM crops to fields with conspecific non-GM crops (conventional or organic) are therefore needed in order to suggest isolation distances and other management strategies to keep GM-pollination below acceptable threshold values. A meta-analysis of available gene-flow data for oilseed rape (Brassica napus) was performed. The probability distribution that seeds of non-GM oilseed rape are fertilised by foreign pollen grains from a neighbouring field of GM oilseed rape is modelled as functions of the width of the recipient (i.e. pollen receiving) field and... Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues. Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4849/1/4849.pdf Quality analysis of critical control points within the whole food chain and their impact on food quality, safety and health (QACCP) Provedor de dados: 21 Autores: Kahl, J.; Kretzsch