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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Review- Government Short Answer 1. Executive Branch- _________________ the law - Chief executive is the ______________________ - Must be _____ years old - Serves for a _______ year term - Can only serve ________ terms - Members include : _______ - President and _____________ members - Must be a ____________ ______________ citizen - can negotiate ________________ - appoints Supreme Court Justices, ambassadors and _______________ members - ____________________- ________- __________________ of military 2. Legislative Branch- _________________ the law - Congress is made up of these 2 Houses: ____________________ ( Upper House) and ____________ _____ ______________________( Lower House) - Senators must be at least ___________ years old and serves a _____ year term - House of Representatives must be at least ________ years old and serves a _____ year term - The Senate is based on ________________ __________________ - The House of Representatives is based on _______________________ 3. Judicial Branch- ________________ the law - Judge has a ________ term with _________ behavior - There are _______ Justices on the Supreme Court - The _____________ Justice is head of the Supreme Court 4. Powers of Congress Include: - Declaring _____________ - _____________ Presidents veto with ________ vote. - Coin __________ - Impeach government officials - Levy ________ - Approve treaties - Raise and maintain an __________ 5. Approving treaties, approving Presidential appointments, proposing legislation and holding the President’s impeachment trial are powers of the ____________________. 6. The ______________________ College officially elects the President. 7. When the President refuses to sign a law its called a _________________ ___________. 8. The _______________ can ___________ a bill as one of its “checks” on Congress and Congress can override a ______________ with _______ vote in Congress. 9. The United States is considered a federal system because the ______________ is selected by the people. 10. The separation of powers is having a division in our government separated into the ______________________, _______________________ and the _______________ branches 11. Congress overriding a presidential veto, Supreme Court declaring a law unconstitutional , President appointing a federal judge are examples of ___________________________. 12. The fundamental principle outlined in the Preamble to the Constitution is that the government is based on the ___________________ of the ___________________. 13. The amendment process was added to the U.S. Constitution because the Constitution is a ______________ document and could _______________ to meet the current needs of the country. 14. The First 10 amendments were added to the US Constitution because of the need to ___________ individual liberties from the _________________ 15. Powers shared by the national government and state government is called ____________________. 16. These three men were writers of the Federalist Papers______________________, ___________________________, and ______________________________. 17. The ______ _______________ opposed ratifying the US Constitution because the states would surrender to much power to the federal government. 18. The Anti-Federalist wanted the _______________________ added to the Constitution for them to support it. 19. Powers belonging to the federal government are called ______________ ______________ 20. Powers retained by the states are called ________________ _______________ 21. Powers shared by the states and federal government are called ______________ ___________ 22. Powers not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are called __________ __________ 23. The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights had a similar impact on the American system of government by guaranteeing specific ____________ to individuals 24. Preventing the abuse of government power is a key argument the ____________ used for ratification of the US Constitution . 25. _______________ ________________ defined the rights of individuals and property rights in English law. 26. _______________ ______________ said that the government was a “social contract”; it was to protect individual freedoms and property. 27. ______________ ____ ______________ said the government needed to be separated into separate branches so that the government doesn’t become too powerful. 28. ____________ _______________ and _____________ ___________ were Anti-Federalist 29. Principles of government _______________ _______________ - the government is subject to the will of the people; people rule. 30. Federalism is the sharing of powers between the ___________ and the ______________ governments. 31. Republicanism is the favoring of a __________________ government. 32. _____________________ _______ _________________ is having three branches of government, not one branch having more control over the others. 33. ________________ ________________ is the Constitution defining what the government can do. 34. __________________ _____________ are powers and privileges to which one has just to claim. 35. ___________________ _______ _________________ is that each branch can check on the other branches, so that one branch does not become too powerful. Review- Government Answer Section SHORT ANSWER 1. ANS: Enforces President 35 4 2 Vice and Cabinet Natural born treaties Cabinet Commander in Chief PTS: 1 2. ANS: Makes Senate and House of Representatives 30 yrs old 6 years 25 yrs old 2 years Equal Representation Population PTS: 1 3. ANS: Interprets Life good 9 Chief PTS: 1 4. ANS: War Override Money taxes army PTS: 1 5. ANS: Senate PTS: 1 6. ANS: Electoral 2/3 PTS: 1 7. ANS: Presidential veto PTS: 1 8. ANS: President, veto, veto, 2/3 PTS: 1 9. ANS: President PTS: 1 10. ANS: Legislative , Executive and Judicial PTS: 1 11. ANS: checks and balances PTS: 1 12. ANS: Consent of the People PTS: 1 13. ANS: living change PTS: 1 14. ANS: liberties, government PTS: 1 15. ANS: Federalism PTS: 1 16. ANS: James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay PTS: 1 17. ANS: anti-federalist PTS: 1 18. ANS: Bill of Rights PTS: 1 19. ANS: Enumerated Powers PTS: 1 20. ANS: Reserved powers PTS: 1 21. ANS: Concurrent powers PTS: 1 22. ANS: Implied powers PTS: 1 23. ANS: rights PTS: 1 24. ANS: Federalist PTS: 1 25. ANS: William Blackstone PTS: 1 26. ANS: John Locke PTS: 1 27. ANS: Charles de Montesquieu PTS: 1 28. ANS: George Mason and Patrick Henry PTS: 1 29. ANS: Popular Soveigntry PTS: 1 30. ANS: federal and state PTS: 1 31. ANS: representative PTS: 1 32. ANS: Separation of powers PTS: 1 33. ANS: Limited government PTS: 1 34. ANS: Individual Rights PTS: 1 35. ANS: Checks and Balances PTS: 1