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Spring Final Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The ____ arch is composed of the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and the fourth and fifth metatarsals. a. lateral longitudinal c. transverse b. medial longitudinal d. distal ____ 2. Each foot has ____ bones. a. 13 b. 26 c. 52 d. 70 3. The lower leg consists of two bones: ____. a. the radius and the ulna b. the sternum and the patella c. the tarsal and the metatarsal d. the tibia and the fibula ____ ____ 4. Immediate treatment of an ankle sprain consists of ____, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (PRICE). a. pressure c. painkillers b. protection d. plaster ____ 5. ____ are minerals, such as sodium, magnesium, calcium, and potassium, that help the cells to function normally. a. Vitamins c. Steroids b. Electrolytes d. Endorphins ____ 6. The ____ tendon derives its name from a mighty warrior in Greek mythology. a. Ajax c. Odysseus b. Achilles d. Hercules ____ 7. The best treatment for Achilles tendonitis is ____. a. aspirin c. prevention b. surgery d. compression ____ 8. The compartments of the lower leg include the ____ compartment. a. lateral c. transverse b. deep lateral d. anterior ____ 9. The fibula is ____. a. normally fractured by an indirect blow b. not tender when fractured ____ 10. ____ are injuries to the soft tissues. a. Splints b. Cramps c. a weight-bearing bone d. a lateral stabilizer of the leg c. Contusions d. Spurs ____ 11. The end of the femur flares at its distal end into a pair of rounded prominences called ____. a. condyles c. diaphyses b. epiphyses d. plateaus ____ 12. The ____ membrane coats the inner surface of the fibrous joint capsule, but it is only about four cells deep. a. tibial c. synovial b. femoral d. patellar ____ 13. Some athletes may complain of a grinding noise, known as ____. a. valgus c. varus b. vagus d. crepitus ____ 14. Athletes with patellar tendonitis complain of ____ knee pain. a. lateral c. anterior b. medial d. posterior ____ 15. Once the knee obtains ____ of flexion, cycling may be initiated. a. 80 degrees to 85 degrees c. 110 degrees to 115 degrees b. 95 degrees to 100 degrees d. 135 degrees to 140 degrees ____ 16. The ____ stress test checks for MCL stability. a. varus c. lateral b. valgus d. laxity ____ 17. The ____ stress test checks for LCL stability. a. varus b. valgus c. lateral d. laxity ____ 18. ____ (bending too far) of the knee without a direct blow to the tibia can cause an isolated PCL injury in which no other ligaments are damaged. a. Dorsiflexion c. Hyperflexion b. Pronation d. Adduction ____ 19. Each knee contains ____ menisci. a. two b. three c. four d. six ____ 20. Fractures in the area of the knee ____. a. are the result of medium energy trauma b. are almost never the result of direct impact c. are seen frequently in athletes d. vary in location and severity ____ 21. The pelvis is smaller, ____, and ____ in women as compared to men. a. shorter, wider c. longer, wider b. shorter, narrower d. longer, narrower ____ 22. In the center of the pubis is the ____, which marks the line where the two sides of the pubis are fused. a. ischium c. coccyx b. obturator foramina d. symphysis ____ 23. The coccyx is ____. a. slightly flexible b. attached to the cervical vertebrae c. not susceptible to shock fracture d. composed of two vertebrae ____ 24. Muscles that assist in hip ____ are the iliopsoas, sartorius, pectineus, and rectus femoris. a. flexion c. abduction b. adduction d. extension ____ 25. The most common cause of hip fractures is ____. a. tackling c. falling b. bursitis d. fighting ____ 26. The hamstrings are composed of ____ separate muscles. a. two c. four b. three d. five ____ 27. Completely tearing the muscles or separating them from their connective tendons is usually a serious injury, called a hamstring ____. a. strain c. fracture b. tear d. bursitis ____ 28. Physicians typically prescribe a combination of RICE (rest, ice, compression, and ____), medication, and physical therapy for hamstring injuries. a. endorphins c. entertainment b. exercise d. elevation ____ 29. The ____ band is a thick band of fibrous tissue that runs down the outside of the leg. a. iliosacral c. coccygeal b. iliotibial d. tibiofemoral ____ 30. When treating quadriceps contusions, ____. a. crutches should be used b. ice should not be applied during the first 24 hours c. compression is contraindicated d. massage is recommended ____ 31. The humerus articulates with the radius and ulna, forming a ____ joint. a. ball-and-socket c. fixed b. hinge d. gliding ____ 32. The elbow is the ____ dislocated major joint in the body. a. most frequently c. third most frequently b. second most frequently d. fourth most frequently ____ 33. When a joint is bent and cannot be straightened, this condition is called a(n) ____. a. contracture c. tenderness b. ischemia d. fracture ____ 34. The ulnar nerve passes through the ____ tunnel in the posterior aspect of the ____. a. cubital, lateral epicondyle c. cubital, medial epicondyle b. radial, lateral epicondyle d. radial, medial epicondyle ____ 35. The ____ nerve crosses the anterior elbow and passes between the heads of the pronator teres muscle just distal to the joint. a. median c. ulnar b. radial d. pronator ____ 36. The ____ bones that make up the wrist are known as carpals. a. four c. seven b. six d. eight ____ 37. The ____ phalanges are the bone of the fingers. a. 10 c. 14 b. 12 d. 15 ____ 38. ____ is a very common fracture of the lower arm bone (radius) just above the wrist. It occurs when a person extends her hand in an attempt to break a fall, and the force of the impact is absorbed by the wrist. a. Colles’s fracture c. Jersey finger b. Scaphoid fracture d. Baseball (mallet) finger ____ 39. ____ thumb is a sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MPJ). a. Baseball c. Jersey b. Tennis d. Gamekeeper’s ____ 40. A ____ is also called a synovial hernia or synovial cyst. a. ligament c. ganglion b. phalanx d. tendon ____ 41. The shoulder joint is a complex and fascinating area of the human body that includes ____ primary articulation(s). a. one c. three b. two d. four ____ 42. The ____ joint is commonly abbreviated simply as the “AC” joint. a. acromion costal c. anterior costal b. acromioclavicular d. anterior clavicular ____ 43. The ____ is the most mobile of the upper extremity joints. a. shoulder complex c. wrist b. elbow d. sternum complex ____ 44. While the deltoid is lifting the arm, it also produces an upward-directed force on the ____. a. ulna c. humerus b. radius d. sternum ____ 45. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2000), nearly ____ million people a year see a doctor about a shoulder sprain, strain, dislocation, or other shoulder problem. a. 2 c. 6 b. 4 d. 10 ____ 46. According to Marty Louzon, a physical therapist and certified athletic trainer, ____% of overuse injuries seen in swimmers are related to the shoulder (Louzon, 1998). a. 50 c. 80 b. 70 d. 95 ____ 47. If the rotator cuff is partially torn, ____. a. the athlete will not be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion b. the athlete will feel pain and will not be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion c. the athlete will feel no pain d. the athlete will feel pain but will still be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion ____ 48. Drooping of the biceps muscle at the distal arm is a grade ____ injury. a. I c. III b. II d. IV ____ 49. If the posterior aspect of the head of the humerus hits the front of the glenoid hard enough at the time of dislocation, an indentation on the posterior humeral head can be observed on an x-ray. This is called a ____ lesion. a. Hill-Sachs b. Neer c. labrum d. Gilcrist ____ 50. An injury to the brachial plexus in athletics is often referred to as a stinger or ____. a. popper c. poker b. freezer d. burner Matching Match each statement with the correct item below. a. composed of the cuneiforms, the cuboid, and the five metatarsal bases b. highest and most important of the three arches c. tough bands of tissue that connect bones to each other d. located outside the foot, in the lower leg e. can occur on any part of the body where there is friction ____ 51. medial longitudinal arch ____ 52. transverse arch ____ 53. ligaments ____ 54. extrinsic muscles ____ 55. blisters Match each statement with the correct item below. a. caused by hyperextension of the great toe b. strain of the ligamentous tissues in the bottom of the foot c. occur due to repeated stress d. usually the result of excessive inversion or plantar flexion e. breaks in bones ____ 56. ankle sprains ____ 57. turf toe ____ 58. plantar fasciitis ____ 59. heel bruises ____ 60. fractures Match each statement with the correct item below. a. bone that is enveloped within the quadriceps tendon on the front of the knee b. inflammation of the patellar tendon c. long, strap-like muscle d. resists posterior translation (movement) of the tibia on the femur e. restricts anterior translation (movement) of the tibia on the femur ____ 61. ACL ____ 62. PCL ____ 63. patella ____ 64. sartorius ____ 65. jumper’s knee Match each statement with the correct item below. a. attached to the ligaments on the back and medial side of the knee b. can be assessed with the Lachman’s maneuver c. greatly expanded female sports participation d. painful condition in the infrapatellar region e. should be treated with PRICE ____ 66. fat pad syndrome ____ 67. acute injuries ____ 68. Title IX ____ 69. ligament integrity ____ 70. medial meniscus Match each statement with the correct item below. a. allows the sciatic nerve to pass to the legs below b. marks the upper ridge of the ilium c. broad, slightly concave inner surface of the ilium d. strongest joint in the human body e. large openings in the ischium on either side of the pelvis ____ 71. hip ____ 72. iliac crest ____ 73. greater sciatic notch ____ 74. iliac fossa ____ 75. obturator foramina Match each statement with the correct item below. a. flexes the trunk b. flexes and rotates the thigh medially c. extends and rotates the thigh laterally d. abducts and rotates the thigh medially e. adducts and extends the thigh ____ 76. psoas minor ____ 77. psoas major ____ 78. gluteus maximus ____ 79. gluteus minimus ____ 80. adductor magnus Match each statement with the correct item below. a. b. c. d. e. flexes and abducts the wrist extends and adducts the forearm extends the forearm flexes the forearm extends the wrist joint ____ 81. triceps brachii ____ 82. anconeus ____ 83. brachialis ____ 84. flexor carpi radialis ____ 85. extensor digitorum communis Match each statement with the correct item below. a. pronates the forearm b. flexes the second phalanx of the thumb c. extends the terminal phalanx d. supinates the forearm e. flexes the thumb ____ 86. supinator ____ 87. pronator teres ____ 88. flexor pollicis longus ____ 89. extensor pollicis longus ____ 90. flexor pollicis brevis Match each statement with the correct item below. a. inserts onto the humerus anteriorly b. inserts onto the humerus posterosuperiorly c. base of support of the shoulder complex d. inserts onto the humerus posteriorly e. inserts onto the humerus anteriosuperiorly ____ 91. subscapularis ____ 92. supraspinatus ____ 93. infraspinatus ____ 94. teres minor ____ 95. scapula Match each statement with the correct item below. a. indicates biceps long head and supraspinatus tendonitis b. indicates supraspinatus tendonitis c. indicates subluxating biceps long head d. indicates rotator cuff pathology e. indicates biceps long head tendonitis ____ 96. Neer’s impingement test ____ 97. Hawkin’s impingement test ____ 98. Speed’s test ____ 99. Gilcrist’s test ____ 100. drop arm sign Spring Final Review Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The lateral longitudinal arch is composed of the calcaneus, talus, cuboid, and the fourth and fifth metatarsals. The medial longitudinal arch is composed of the calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuneiforms, and the first three metatarsals. The transverse arch is composed of the cuneiforms, the cuboid, and the five metatarsal bases. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 2. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. Each foot has 26 bones. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 3. ANS: D Feedback A B C D The radius and the ulna are located in the forearm. The sternum is the breastbone and the patella is the kneecap. The tarsals and the metatarsals are located in the feet. The lower leg consists of two bones: the tibia and the fibula. PTS: 1 4. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. Immediate treatment of an ankle sprain consists of protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (PRICE). This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 5. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. Electrolytes are minerals, such as sodium, magnesium, calcium, and potassium, that help the cells to function normally. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 6. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. The Achilles tendon derives its name from a mighty warrior in Greek mythology. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 7. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The best treatment for Achilles tendonitis is prevention. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 8. ANS: D Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The four compartments are the anterior compartment, peroneal compartment, deep posterior compartment, and superficial posterior compartment. PTS: 1 9. ANS: D Feedback A B C D The fibula is normally fractured by a direct blow to the outside of the leg. Fractures of the fibula present tenderness at the site of the injury, local swelling, and increased pain on any manipulation of the bone. The fibula is not a weight-bearing bone; it acts as a lateral stabilizer of the leg. The fibula is not a weight-bearing bone; it acts as a lateral stabilizer of the leg. PTS: 1 10. ANS: C Feedback A B C D Medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints as it is often known, is a catchall term for pain that occurs below the knee either on the front outside part of the leg (anterior shin splints) or on the inside of the leg (medial shin splints). A cramp is a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle. Contusions are injuries to the soft tissues. Heel spurs are a bony growth on the calcaneus that causes painful inflammation of the soft tissues. PTS: 1 11. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The end of the femur flares at its distal end into a pair of rounded prominences called condyles. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The flattened top portion of the tibia is called the tibial plateau. PTS: 1 12. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The synovial membrane coats the inner surface of the fibrous joint capsule, but it is only about four cells deep. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 13. ANS: D Feedback A B C D A valgus force on the medial tibiofemoral joint is an outward force. This is not a correct answer. A varus stress to the knee joint is an inside stress. Some athletes may complain of a grinding noise, known as crepitus. PTS: 1 14. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. Athletes with patellar tendonitis complain of anterior knee pain. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 15. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. Once the knee obtains 110 degrees to 115 degrees of flexion, cycling may be initiated. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 16. ANS: B Feedback A B C D The varus stress test checks for stability in the LCL. The valgus stress test checks for MCL stability. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 17. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The varus stress test checks for stability in the LCL. The valgus stress test checks for MCL stability. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 18. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. Hyperflexion (bending too far) of the knee without a direct blow to the tibia can cause an isolated PCL injury in which no other ligaments are damaged. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 19. ANS: A Feedback A B C D Each knee contains two menisci. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 20. ANS: D Feedback A B Fractures in the area of the knee are the result of high energy trauma. A fracture of the patella is usually the result of direct impact to the anterior knee. C D Fortunately, fractures of the knee are not seen frequently in athletes, especially in younger athletes. Fractures in the area of the knee vary in location and severity. PTS: 1 21. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The pelvis is smaller, shorter, and wider in women as compared to men. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 22. ANS: D Feedback A B C D The ischium bears the body weight when sitting, and it is attached to the pubis in front and to the ilium laterally and to the back. The large openings in the ischium on either side of the pelvis, just below the pubis, are called the obturator foramina. The coccyx (tailbone) is composed of three to five rudimentary vertebrae. In the center of the pubis is the symphysis, which marks the line where the two sides of the pubis are fused. PTS: 1 23. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The articulation between the coccygeal vertebrae and the sacrum allows some flexibility in the coccyx. This is not a correct answer. The coccyx is extremely susceptible to shock fracture, as might be induced from a fall. The coccyx (tailbone) is composed of three to five rudimentary vertebrae. PTS: 1 24. ANS: A Feedback A B C D Muscles that assist in hip flexion (hip flexors) are the iliopsoas, sartorius, pectineus, and rectus femoris. The hip adductor group is composed of the adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus. The gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and gluteus maximus assist in hip extension, internal and external rotation, and abduction. The gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, and gluteus maximus assist in hip extension, internal and external rotation, and abduction. PTS: 1 25. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The most common cause of hip fractures is falling. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 26. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. The hamstrings are composed of three separate muscles. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 27. ANS: B Feedback A B C D In general, the term hamstring strain refers to mild or moderate damage in the muscle tissue. Completely tearing the muscles or separating them from connective tendons is usually a serious injury, called a hamstring tear. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 28. ANS: D Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. Physicians typically prescribe a combination of RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation), medication, and physical therapy for hamstring injuries. PTS: 1 29. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. The iliotibial band is a thick band of fibrous tissue that runs down the outside of the leg. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 30. ANS: A Feedback A B C D When treating quadriceps contusions, crutches should be used to protect the patient from bearing weight. When treating quadriceps contusions, ice should be applied during the first 24 to 48 hours. When treating quadriceps contusions, compression is recommended. When treating quadriceps contusions, massage is contraindicated. PTS: 1 31. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. The humerus articulates with the radius and ulna, forming a hinge joint. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 32. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. The elbow is the second most frequently dislocated major joint in the body. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 33. ANS: A Feedback A B C D When a joint is bent and cannot be straightened, this condition is called a contracture. Ischemia is the absence of blood flow. This is not a correct answer. Fractures are broken bones. PTS: 1 34. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The ulnar nerve passes through the cubital tunnel in the posterior aspect of the medial epicondyle. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 35. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The median nerve crosses the anterior elbow and passes between the heads of the pronator teres muscle just distal to the joint. The radial nerve passes anteriorly to the lateral epicondyle and lies in a tunnel formed by several muscles and tendons. The ulnar nerve passes through the cubital tunnel in the posterior aspect of the medial epicondyle. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 36. ANS: D Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The eight bones that make up the wrist are known as carpals. PTS: 1 37. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The 14 phalanges are the bone of the fingers. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 38. ANS: A Feedback A B C D Colles’s fracture is a very common fracture of the lower arm bone (radius) just above the wrist. It occurs when a person extends her hand in an attempt to break a fall, and the force of the impact is absorbed by the wrist. The scaphoid, perhaps the bone most commonly fractured in athletics, can receive a considerable amount of force when the wrist is placed into extension. Basically the opposite of baseball finger, this injury is caused by the tearing of the flexor tendon to the fingertip. This painful injury occurs when a ball or other object strikes the tip of the finger, bending it down beyond its normal range of motion. PTS: 1 39. ANS: D Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. Gamekeeper’s thumb is a sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MPJ). PTS: 1 40. ANS: C Feedback A B C D A ligament joins a bone to a bone. A phalanx is a bone in the finger. A ganglion is also called a synovial hernia or synovial cyst. A tendon joins a bone to a muscle. PTS: 1 41. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. The shoulder joint is a complex and fascinating area of the human body that includes three primary articulations. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 42. ANS: B Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. The acromioclavicular joint is commonly abbreviated simply as the “AC” joint. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 43. ANS: A Feedback A B C D The shoulder complex is the most mobile of the upper extremity joints. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 44. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. While the deltoid is lifting the arm, it also produces an upward-directed force on the humerus. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 45. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2000), nearly 6 million people a year see a doctor about a shoulder sprain, strain, dislocation, or other shoulder problem. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 46. ANS: D Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. According to Marty Louzon, a physical therapist and certified athletic trainer, 95% of overuse injuries seen in swimmers are related to the shoulder (Louzon, 1998). PTS: 1 47. ANS: D Feedback A B C D If the rotator cuff is partially torn, the athlete will feel pain but will still be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion. If the rotator cuff is partially torn, the athlete will feel pain but will still be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion. If the rotator cuff is partially torn, the athlete will feel pain but will still be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion. If the rotator cuff is partially torn, the athlete will feel pain but will still be able to move the arm in a normal range of motion. PTS: 1 48. ANS: C Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. Drooping of the biceps muscle at the distal arm is a grade III injury. This is not a correct answer. PTS: 1 49. ANS: A Feedback A If the posterior aspect of the head of the humerus hits the front of the glenoid hard enough at the time of dislocation, an indentation on the posterior humeral head can be B C D observed on an x-ray. This is called a Hill-Sachs lesion. Neer’s impingement test indicates tendonitis. The deepest of the soft tissues in the shoulder is the glenoid labrum. The Gilcrist test indicates a subluxating biceps long head. PTS: 1 50. ANS: D Feedback A B C D This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. This is not a correct answer. An injury to the brachial plexus in athletics is often referred to as a stinger or burner. PTS: 1 MATCHING 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B A C D E PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D A B C E PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: E D A C B PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D E C B A PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D B A C E PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A B C D E PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B C D A E PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: D A B C E PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A E B D C PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A B E C D PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1
