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Chapter 15 Quiz Review
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
____
____
____
1. What do sponges use to get food?
a. tentacles
b. pores and collar cells
c. an osculum
d. antennae
2. Which body plan does a flatworm have?
a. asymmetry
b. radial symmetry
c. bilateral symmetry
d. segmented symmetry
3. What is the body of a roundworm like?
a. long, slim, and round
b. fat and thick
c. spongelike
d. tentacled
4. Which of these is a trait of all cnidarians?
a. stinging cells
b. ocean dwelling
c. regeneration
d. hard skeletons
____
5. What kind of circulatory system do most mollusks have?
a. radial
c. open
b. closed
d. segmented
____
6. What kind of circulatory system do squids have?
a. radial
c. open
b. closed
d. segmented
____
7. What do the bodies of all annelid worms have in common?
a. They are segmented.
c. They are flat.
b. They are round.
d. They have radial symmetry.
____
8. From what characteristic do arthropods take their name?
a. complex nervous system
c. specialized parts
b. jointed limbs
d. exoskeleton
____
9. What supports an arthropod and helps it to move?
a. muscles
c. antennae
b. nerves
d. an exoskeleton
____ 10. Which of these animals do not have mandibles?
a. centipedes
c. wasps
b. spiders
d. butterflies
____ 11. Which is the largest group of arthropods?
a. crustaceans
b. arachnids
c. mollusks
d. insects
____ 12. What do crustaceans use for eating?
a. mandibles
b. eyestalks
c. gills
d. chelicerae
____ 13. What is an endoskeleton?
a. flexible skeleton
b. external skeleton
c. internal skeleton
d. spiny skeleton
____ 14. What symmetry do adult echinoderms have?
a. asymmetry
b. radial
c. bilateral
d. segmented
____ 15. What is a water vascular system?
a. series of canals filled with fluid
b. open circulatory system
c. closed circulatory system
d. nerve ring
____ 16. What kind of echinoderms have long, slim arms?
a. brittle stars and basket stars
c. sea lilies and feather stars
b. sea urchins and sand dollars
d. sea cucumber
____ 17. What kind of echinoderms may have hundreds of arms?
a. sea cucumbers
c. sea urchins and sand dollars
b. sea stars
d. sea lilies and feather stars
____ 18. What makes sea cucumbers unique from other echinoderms?
a. their feet
c. their wormlike shape
b. their arms
d. their spines
____ 19. What kind of echinoderms have a shell-like endoskeleton?
a. sea cucumbers
c. brittle stars and basket stars
b. sea stars
d. sea urchins and sand dollars
____ 20. What controls the movement of a sea star’s arms?
a. radial nerves
c. spines
b. tube feet
d. sieve plate
____ 21. What kind of circulatory system pumps blood into sinuses?
a. open circulatory system
c. closed circulatory system
b. water vascular system
d. open vascular system
____ 22. What is the spiny part of an echinoderm?
a. chelicerae
b. mandibles
c. skeleton
d. skin
____ 23. What is an endoskeleton?
a. internal skeleton
b. external skeleton
c. group of sharp spines
d. shell
____ 24. Which kind of animal changes its symmetry as it becomes an adult?
a. flatworm
c. annelid worm
b. echinoderm
d. arthropod
____ 25. When the two sides of an animal’s body mirror each other, it is called
a. radial symmetry.
c. asymmetry.
b. bilateral symmetry.
d. segmented.
____ 26. What is an exoskeleton?
a. hard external structure
c. extra-strong skeleton
b. loose frame
d. brittle shell
____ 27. Which of these can be a parasite?
a. earthworm
b. fluke
c. sea cucumber
d. arachnid
____ 28. The word arthropod means
a. “large brain.”
b. “jointed foot.”
c. “spiny skin.”
d. “paralyzing toxin.”
____ 29. Why are marine worms called polychaetes?
a. They live in the ocean.
b. They have many segments.
c. They have many legs.
d. They have many bristles.
____ 30. What does the word invertebrate mean?
a. an animal that has no backbone
b. an animal that is a parasite
c. an animal that has no head
d. an animal that has no skeleton
____ 31. What do parasites feed on?
a. material in soil
b. dead animals
c. living animals
d. each other
____ 32. Which of these is a bundle of nerve cells?
a. gut
b. tube foot
c. ganglion
d. eye
____ 33. What do jellyfish and coral both have?
a. tube feet
b. skeletons
c. stinging cells
d. wings
____ 34. What do mollusks use to move?
a. bristles
b. mantle
c. a foot
d. gills
____ 35. What protects mollusks that don’t have shells?
a. mantle
c. gills
b. sinuses
d. visceral mass
____ 36. What do bristles help an earthworm to do?
a. feed
b. sleep
c. move
d. stay clean
____ 37. What helps a sea star to move, eat, and breathe?
a. simple nervous system
c. endoskeleton
b. water vascular system
d. closed circulatory system
____ 38. What kind of skeleton is like a suit of armor?
a. shell
b. endoskeleton
c. spiny skeleton
d. exoskeleton
____ 39. What is a mandible?
a. claw
b. foot
c. mouthpart
d. nerve cell
____ 40. Which kind of metamorphosis is less complicated?
a. reproduction
b. incomplete metamorphosis
c. regeneration
d. complete metamorphosis
Completion
Complete each statement.
Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below.
cephalothorax
eyes
bristles
gastropods
cephalopods
sensory lobes
nerves
metamorphosis
41. A spider’s two main body parts consist of an abdomen and a(n) ____________________.
42. A phase in the life of many insects, ____________________ is a rapid change from an immature form to an
adult form.
43. The class of mollusks that use a radula is known as the ____________________.
44. The bumps on a flatworm’s head that help it to find food are its ____________________.
45. Thought to be among the smartest invertebrates, ____________________ have large brains.
46. All animals except sponges have special tissues known as ____________________ to help sense their
environment.
Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below.
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
asymmetrical
regeneration
47. The process of regrowing a missing part is called ____________________.
48. The kind of symmetry that goes around a center is called ____________________.
49. The kind of symmetry where two sides mirror each other is called ____________________.
50. An animal that has no symmetry is ____________________.
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement.
a. sponges
b. mollusks
c. cnidarians
d. earthworms
____ 51. the simplest invertebrates
____ 52. planarians, flukes and leeches
e.
f.
g.
h.
flatworms
arachnids
grasshoppers
arthropods
____ 53. gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods
____ 54. all have jointed limbs
____ 55. all have chelicerae and a cephalothorax
____ 56. develop through incomplete metamorphosis
Match each item with the correct statement.
a. arachnid
b. cnidarian
c. sponge
d. insect
____ 57. animal that has three main body parts, six legs, and one pair of antennae
____ 58. animal that has a cephalothorax and an abdomen
____ 59. animal that has stinging cells
____ 60. animal that is very simple
Chapter 15 Quiz Review
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
B
C
A
A
C
B
A
B
D
B
D
A
C
B
A
A
D
C
D
A
A
C
A
B
B
A
B
B
D
A
C
C
C
C
A
C
B
D
C
B
COMPLETION
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
cephalothorax
metamorphosis
gastropods
sensory lobes
cephalopods
nerves
regeneration
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
asymmetrical
MATCHING
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
A
E
B
H
F
G
57.
58.
59.
60.
D
A
B
C