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Energetics Curriculum Specifics Unit Cell Energetics (7 Days) Click here for all Resources Specific to the Energetics Curriculum: Enduring Understanding: The processes that occur at the cellular level provide the energy and basic structure organisms need to survive. SC.912.L.18.7 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of photosynthesis. Essential Question How do plants use sunlight to make food? (1.5 days) Note: A mini- assessment (quiz) on 18.7 is suggested before going to the next section. (.5 days) Students will identify the function of photosynthesis. Students will recognize the reactants and the products of photosynthesis. Students will recognize that photosynthesis is an anabolic process. (Honors Extension) Students will describe chloroplasts as cell organelles responsible for capturing and converting light energy to chemical energy. Key terms include: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Chlorophyll Anabolic reaction Electron transport ATP Synthase Glucose Autotroph Heterotroph Carbon dioxide Light Dependent Calvin cycle Light Independent NOTE: Additional terms for Biology Honors highlighted in RED. Oxygen Pigment Stroma Thylakoid NADP+ NADPH NOTE: Assessment items will not require the memorization of the stages, specific events, or intermediate molecules produced during these processes. Enduring Understanding: The processes that occur at the cellular level provide the energy and basic structure organisms need to survive. Essential Question How do living things release the energy from food to grow and reproduce? (1.5 days) SC.912.L.18.8 Identify the reactants, products, and basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration. Students will identify the function of respiration. Students will recognize the reactants and products of respiration. Students will recognize that respiration is a catabolic process. (Honors Extension) Students will identify mitochondria as cell organelles involved in cell respiration. Students will identify the basic functions of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Key terms include: Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Calorie Carbon dioxide Note: A mini- assessment (quiz) on 18.8 is suggested before going to the next section. (.5 days) Cellular respiration Fermentation Glucose Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Matrix NAD+ Oxygen NOTE: Assessment items will not require the memorization of the stages, specific events, or intermediate molecules produced during these processes. Enduring Understanding: The processes that occur at the cellular level provide the energy and basic structure organisms need to survive. SC.912.L.18.9 Explain the interrelated nature of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Essential Question How does respiration differ from photosynthesis? (1 day for Bio R) (.5 days for Bio H) Students will understand that the products of one reaction are the reactants of the other. Students will compare the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration (energy transformed and stored; energy transformed and released). Note: A demo or lab activity on Photosynthesis or Respiration is suggested (Pacing: 1 day) Enduring Understanding: The processes that occur at the cellular level provide the energy and basic structure organisms need to survive. SC.912.L.18.10 Connect the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to energy transfers within a cell. Essential Question What is the role of ATP in cellular activities? (.5 days) Students will recognize the role of ATP in cellular activities, such as photosynthesis and respiration. Students will understand that ATP stores and releases energy in cells. Students will understand the energy that ATP provides is stored in its chemical bonds. SC.912.P.10.1 (Honors Extension) Honors Extension Differentiate among the various forms of energy and recognize that they can be transformed from one form How do cells obtain and transform the to others. energy required for biological Students will understand that energy is the ability to do work. processes? (.5 days) Students will recognize the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. Students will be able to relate energy transformations to chemical processes occurring in cells. Students will identify photosynthesis as an anabolic process, where light energy from the sun Note: Mini-assessment (quiz) on 18.9 and 18.10 is transformed into chemical energy stored in the products of photosynthesis. is suggested before proceeding to next section. Students will identify respiration as a catabolic process, where chemical energy is released from (.5 days) food to be used by cells. Last Modified: Oct 05, 2010