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12.5 Southeast Asia There are two parts of Southeast Asia: _______________________ (bordering China & India) and the islands. Heat, humidity, & _______________________ Rivers, valleys, and hills make travel & ______________________________ difficult The key to political power is usually control of __________________________ and ________________, because it is directly between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea ___________ & ___________________ missionaries arrived around the 1st century. Kingdoms formed around _________________political ideas & religions China also influenced the region by ______________________ or demanding ______________ from local rulers ___________________________________ was in modern-day Cambodia. By the 800s it had conquered neighboring kingdoms & created an empire. Improved ____________ cultivation through new _____________________ systems ________________________ is a Hindu temple and the world’s largest religious structure Sailendra dynasty ruled ____________ ________________________ temple at Borobudur Fell under the island empire of Srivijaya ___________________________ Dynasty was greatest from 7th to 13th centuries Gained wealth by _______________________________ ______________________ was in modern-day Vietnam Under _______________________rule during the Han dynasty & broke away after the Tang Dynasty Absorbed Chinese culture: Buddhism & government system Kept _____________________________________ and spirit of independence _______Dynasty (1009-1225) had their capital at Hanoi Strong central government, improved ________________________ and _____________________ 12.5 Korea 2 legends: 1: founded by the hero Tan’gun, whose father was a _________ & his mother a ___________ 2: founded by a royal descendant of the Shang Dynasty (China) Shows that while there was ____________________ influence, they developed their own ________________________________________ _______________________ about the size of Utah Mountainous: limits farming and separates it from Manchuria to the north Geography kept it somewhat ______________________ Different _____________ controlled different parts of the country Conquered by the __________ Dynasty in 108 BC Learned about centralized government, Confucianism, Buddhism, and writing. Tribes began to gather together into _______________________ and then 3 rival ____________________ ____________ kingdom defeated the other kingdoms, drove out the Chinese, & took control of the peninsula _______________ Dynasty (935 to 1392): started when Wang Kon gained control Modeled after ________________________________, including a civil service exam Sharp social distinction between _______________________ & everyone else Political positions were _____________________ __________________ occupied Korea from 1231 to 1360s Demanded ________________: 20,000 horses, clothing for 1 million soldiers, & children & artisans to take as slaves _______________ (Yi) Dynasty overthrew the Koryu Dynasty & ruled for 518 years Cultural achievements: ____________________ pottery with a milky green glaze Thousands of wooden blocks for printing ____________________ scriptures
