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The Scientific Revolution Scientist Nicolaus Copernicus Discovery Heliocentrism a sun centered universe On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies (1544) 1473-1543 Tycho Brahe New instruments for observing the heavens – trained astronomers 1546-1601 Johannes Kepler 3 laws of planetary motion Elliptical orbits 1571-1630 Galileo Galilei 1564-1642 Andreas Vesalius Provided more evidence proving the heliocentric idea and challenged the doctrine that the heavens were unchanging. Improved telescope, accused by Inquisition, forced to recant Dialogue Concerning Two World Systems Foundations of modern biology. Challenged the traditional account for anatomy 1514-1564 Paracelsus 1493-1541 William Harvey 1578-1657 Francis Bacon 1561-1626 Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Issac Newton 1642-1727 Experimented with new drugs Performed operations Studied magic alchemy and astrology Studied the circulatory system. Discovered the heart was a pump. Scientific method Inductive reasoning Novum Organum, The Advancement of Learning Scientific method Deductive reasoning Discourse of Method Proved that the physical universe followed rational principles – physics Father of Calculus, Laws of Universal Gravitation Principia
