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Chapter 21 Test Review Name____________________________________ 21.1 Group Behavior Define social facilitation What is evaluation apprehension Define social loafing and explain why it occurs What is the diffusion of responsibility Define risky shift and give examples of behavior it might explain Be able to define and differentiate between the different social decision making schemes: Majority-Wins Scheme Truth-Wins Scheme Two-Thirds Majority Scheme First-Shift Scheme What is polarization and how does it come about Understand the different styles of leadership Authoritarian Democratic Laissez-Faire 21.2 Conformity Define conformity Be able to explain Asch’s study and discuss his findings What are social norms Explicit norms (and examples) Implicit norms (and examples) 21.3 Obedience Why do we obey Socialization Foot-in-the –door Effect Confusion about attitudes Buffers 21.4 Aggression Define Aggression Understand the different theories : Biological view Psychoanalytic (Freud) view What is catharsis Cognitive view Learning view How are some affected by watching violence on television? Sociocultural view 21.5 Altruism Define Altruism How do evolutionary psychologists explain it? Explain the bystander effect What factors determine whether or not someone will help?