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download instant at www.easysemester.com CHAPTER 2: NETWORKS AND THE INTERNET Multiple Choice: 1. What does the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model do? A. Summarizes the history of network communications B. Shows how a network uses seven layers to protect itself against viruses and other threats C. Describes how information moves from one computer to another across a network D. Serves as a guide to network management Answer: C 2. Reference: The OSI Model Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a true statement about the OSI model layers? A. The layers cannot communicate with one another. B. Any layer can communicate directly with any other layer. C. Any layer can communicate only with the layer directly above or below it. D. Any layer can communicate only with the layer above it. Answer: C 3. Reference: The OSI Model Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is NOT true about a MAC address? A. A MAC address functions at the Data Link layer in the OSI model. B. Each MAC address is unique to a network interface card (NIC). C. You enter a MAC address in a browser to reach a Web site. D. A MAC address is represented by a six-byte hexadecimal number. Answer: C 4. Reference: Network Basics Difficulty: moderate Which of the following identifies a computer or device on a TCP/IP network? A. IP address B. Media Access Control address download instant at www.easysemester.com download instant at www.easysemester.com C. Network address D. TCP address Answer: A 5. Reference: Network Basics Difficulty: easy Which of the following is NOT true of DNS servers? A. They translate domain names into IP addresses. B. They synchronize data with other DNS servers. C. There is a primary server for each domain. D. They are classified as either primary or secondary. Answer: D 6. Reference: DNS Servers Difficulty: moderate There are three devices that can help you connect multiple computers together. Which of the following is NOT one of those devices? A. Hub B. Switch C. Router D. Modem Answer: D 7. Reference: The Physical Connection: Local Networks Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is an Internet connection type generally used only in telecommunications? A. DS0 B. ISDN C. T3 D. OC12 Answer: D 8. Reference: The Physical Connection: Internet Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is NOT an agreed upon method of communication between computers? A. TCP B. IP C. UDP download instant at www.easysemester.com download instant at www.easysemester.com D. T1 Answer: D 9. Reference: Data Transmission Difficulty: easy Which of the following is NOT true about the Internet? A. It is one large network. B. It is made up of many networks connected into transmission lines called backbones. C. It works the same way as a local network. D. Individual computers can connect to it using an ISP. Answer: A 10. Reference: How the Internet Works Difficulty: easy Which of the following IP addresses is an example of a private IP address? A. 64.233.161.99 B. 204.176.40.19 C. 137.99.25.179 D. 10.127.100.1 Answer: D 11. Reference: IP Addresses Difficulty: moderate Which of the following DOS commands is NOT considered a basic network utility? A. IPConfig B. attrib C. ping D. tracert Answer: B 12. Reference: Basic Network Utilities Difficulty: easy Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a firewall? A. It can consist of hardware, software, or both. B. It hides your network. C. One of its techniques is packet filtering. D. It is a barrier between your network and the rest of the Internet. Answer: B Reference: Other Network Devices Difficulty: moderate download instant at www.easysemester.com download instant at www.easysemester.com Fill in the Blank: 13. A(n) ____________ is a card that allows a computer to connect to another computer or to a network. Answer: Network Interface Card (NIC) 14. Reference: The Physical Connection: Internet Difficulty: moderate Reference: IP Addresses Difficulty: easy Reference: Basic Network Utilities Difficulty: easy The purpose of a ______________ is to hide your network from the outside world. Answer: proxy server Reference: Other Network Devices Matching: 20. Difficulty: easy ____________, a commonly used DOS command, sends a test packet to determine whether a machine is reachable. Answer: Ping 19. Reference: The Physical Connection: Local Networks A(n) ____________ is a special IP number (127.0.0.1) that designates the machine you are on regardless of its IP address. Answer: loop back address 18. Difficulty: moderate The basic purpose of a cable is to transmit ____________ from one machine to another. Answer: packets 17. Reference: DNS Servers The number of bits that a cable can transmit is called ____________. Answer: bandwidth 16. Difficulty: easy The ____________ is the method that a secondary DNS server uses to update its information from the primary DNS server. Answer: zone transfer 15. Reference: Network Basics Match the following terms to their meanings: I. Application A. Connects the entity to the transmission media II. Presentation B. Provides end-to-end communication control III. Session C. Handles problems that are not communication issues IV. Transport D. Converts the information V. Network E. Provides error control between adjacent nodes download instant at www.easysemester.com Difficulty: easy download instant at www.easysemester.com VI. Data link F. Routes the information in the network VII. Physical G. Provides different services to the applications Answer: G D C B F E A 21. Difficulty: hard Match the following terms to their meanings: I. Domain Name Server (DNS) A. Holds duplicate URL/IP information II. Primary DNS B. Sends changes from one server to another III. Secondary DNS C. Holds the master copy of URL/IP information IV. Zone transfer D. Translates domain names into IP addresses Answer: D C A B 22. Reference: The OSI Model Reference: DNS Servers Difficulty: moderate Match the following cable types and their uses: I. Analog A. Voice transmission II. Up to 20 MHz /16 Mbps B. Telephone III. 100 MHz/100 Mbps C. High-speed networks IV. 250 MHz/1,000 Mbps D. Standard speed networks Answer: B A D C 23. Difficulty: moderate Match the following terms to their meanings: I. TCP A. Protocol that specifies the format and addressing scheme of a packet II. IP B. Protocol used to extract error and control messages III. UDP C. Protocol that establishes a connection for the exchange of data IV. ICMP D. Protocol that does not guarantee delivery of packets Answer: C A D B 24. Reference: The Physical Connection: Local Networks Reference: Data Transmission Match the following code series message to their meaning: I. 100 series A. Messages refer to client errors II. 200 series B. Messages are simply informational III. 300 series C. Messages refer to server errors IV. 400 series D. Messages indicate successful connections download instant at www.easysemester.com Difficulty: moderate download instant at www.easysemester.com V. 500 series Answer: B D E A C 25. E. Messages indicate that the Web site has moved Reference: Uniform Resource Locators Difficulty: hard Match the following terms to their meanings: I. Ping A. Shows how many hops a packet needs to reach a host and the length of time II. flag B. Gives information about your connection to the Internet II. IPConfig C. Used to send a test packet and determine whether an IP address is reachable III. Tracert certain way D. Parameters that can be passed to commands to make the computer behave in a Answer: C D B A Reference: Basic Network Utilities download instant at www.easysemester.com Difficulty: easy