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SPEECH/99/75 Mr Christos Papoutsis, Member of the European Commission Europartenariat Austria 1999 Vienna, 10 May 1999 Main Points: (…) "The gradual introduction of the euro up to 2002 will open up new and promising prospects to all SMEs in terms of export, supplies and investments." (…) (…) "It is obvious that the stability incorporated in the process, leading towards the full establishment of the euro, is a positive factor for job creation. However, the introduction of the euro will not be a miracle cure for solving all structural employment problems. The unemployment challenge is a major issue for the 18 million unemployed in Europe today." (…) (…) "Hi-tech industries constitute the key to economic development and growth, and are the future of the European economy. These industries should be given special attention by governments and the Commission. More investment in research and development and innovation, especially in the new electronic sector, computer and communications technologies, should be encouraged." (…) (…) "Considering the importance of the SME sector in the candidate countries it is necessary to give priority to these economic partners. As part of bringing these countries closer to the European Union and to prepare them for accession, the Third Multiannual Programme for SMEs has from this year been opened to Cyprus and seven countries in Central and Eastern Europe." (…) (…) "I firmly believe that the current Commission has succeeded in many fields and achieved almost all of its goals: the euro and the enlargement negotiations are just two of the major objectives attained. I am sure that the new Commission, under the leadership of Mr Prodi, will further enhance European integration." (…) 2 Full Text: Chancellor, Ladies and Gentlemen It is an honour and a pleasure for me to represent the European Commission, here, today in Vienna, at the inauguration of the twentieth Europartenariat event. The first such event to be held in Austria. Small and medium sized enterprises play an increasing role in creating employment, generating wealth and economic growth in the European Union. During the last years we have underlined the importance of having an effective enterprise policy, and have developed an action plan with concrete measures to create the proper business environment and stimulate entrepreneurship in Europe. The current Multiannual Programme for SMEs is the cornerstone of the Community’s SME policy. It provides the basis for actions aimed at improving the environment and the conditions, in which these companies operate. The Europartenariat in Vienna is taking place in a crucial period for Europe. We are at the initial phase of the introduction of the Euro and preparing for the enlargement of the European Union. Indeed, the most important element of European integration, after the establishment of the single market, has been the development of the single currency. The euro was launched successfully on 1st January this year. It constitutes the key to economic growth, and monetary and financial stability. The introduction of the euro enables businesses to implement European strategies, and helps them to internationalise their activities. The euro is a unique opportunity in the internal market, and will improve the possibilities to enter neighbouring markets. The gradual introduction of the euro up to 2002 will open up new and promising prospects to all SMEs in terms of export, supplies and investments. SMEs have a transitional period of three years to prepare themselves and make the necessary adjustments, both in terms of internal functioning and external activities. The euro will be the major currency for all transactions within the Union, as well as at an international level, and will affect all enterprises, small and large. It will open new prospects for SMEs and contribute to improve their competitiveness. With the single currency, Europe will become a still more powerfull global player and partner. It is obvious that the stability incorporated in the process, leading towards the full establishment of the euro, is a positive factor for job creation. However, the introduction of the euro will not be a miracle cure for solving all structural employment problems. The unemployment challenge is a major issue for the 18 million unemployed in Europe today. Considering that SMEs represent 67 % of employment, national governments and the Commission are aware of the necessity to deploy special efforts in favour of SMEs, in order to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. I would particularly like to highlight the importance of innovative and high-growth sectors. Hi-tech industries constitute the key to economic development and growth, and are the future of the European economy. 3 These industries should be given special attention by governments and the Commission. More investment in research and development and innovation, especially in the new electronic sector, computer and communications technologies, should be encouraged. The enlargement of the Union is another major priority. Formal accession negotiations were opened last year with a number of Central and Eastern Europe countries . Considering the importance of the SME sector in the candidate countries it is necessary to give priority to these economic partners. As part of bringing these countries closer to the European Union and to prepare them for accession, the Third Multiannual Programme for SMEs has from this year been opened to Cyprus and seven countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, can now participate in the programme. Similar decisions should be taken for other Central and Eastern European countries which are candidates for joining the Union. It is thus a great pleasure for me today to observe that together with the 450 Austrian host companies of the Europartenariat another 120 companies from Central Europe are hosting the parallel PHARE-partenariat here in Vienna. All these hosting companies participate together with a large number of visiting companies. Companies from very different parts of the world have come to Vienna today. I would like to welcome you all. The Commission has given for several years through the PHARE programme different kinds of support to SMEs in the candidate countries. But it’s the first time a PHARE-partenariat is organised in connection with a Europartenariat. This stresses the importance the Commission attaches to developing the SME sector in this period of pre-accession. Hopefully, the impact of parallel partenariats will strengthen cross-border European co-operation. They will offer favourable opportunities, particularly to SMEs from the candidate countries. In addition to stimulating business co-operation between SMEs one of the main objectives of Europartenariat is to support the economic and social development of the regions. The fundamental purpose of Community Regional Policy is to reduce economic and social disparities and promote employment opportunities. We have been successful in these aims. A recent report shows that, over the ten years since 1989, the Community has experienced rapid economic convergence. Much of this has been in areas such as Ireland, Spain, Portugal and my own country, Greece, where the Community Regional Policy has been most intensively pursued. I would also like to point out that Community co-financed projects have created many hundreds of thousands of jobs, more than 15000 of them in Austria alone. I believe that the success of these efforts has been recognised, as well as the continuing need. At the Berlin summit in March the heads of State and Government agreed on the allocation for Structural Policy of 260 billion Euros over the period 2000-2006. 4 This sum includes current Member States and what will be needed by Central and Eastern countries and Cyprus both during the pre-accession period and after they join the European Community. We look forward to welcoming these candidates. We are happy to work with them in preparing the ground for the application of policies, which should bring their economies up to Community level in time. We are particularly glad to see Austria as host country of this Europartenariat event. Austria has a geographically central position in Europe, strong historical and traditional links with Eastern Europe, and a big experience from co-operation with companies and organisations in these countries. These links, which represent 12,7 % of Austria’s total exports, have been strengthened since the opening up of markets in Eastern Europe. During this Europartenariat event small and medium-sized companies will meet face to face with large number of pre-selected visiting companies coming from a wide range of countries. These meetings will give them the opportunity to discuss co-operation in areas like joint ventures, marketing, distribution networks, equity participation, franchising. In fact, they will have the opportunity for full range of commercial, financial and technical co-operation. I am convinced that the successful formula of direct contacts between entrepreneurs will now as before bring about many fruitful co-operation agreements and other business arrangements. Ladies and Gentlemen, As this is my last Europartenariat Opening Speech as a European Commissioner, let me take this opportunity, in order to underline once more how important and successful the Commission’s work has been over the last years in this and in other sectors. I firmly believe that the current Commission has succeeded in many fields and achieved almost all of its goals: the euro and the enlargement negotiations are just two of the major objectives attained. I am sure that the new Commission, under the leadership of Mr Prodi, will further enhance European integration. I would like to thank the Austrian authorities, the main organiser Austrian Federal Economic Chamber for the excellent preparation of this event. I would also like to thank the National Counsellors for their work in bringing so many enterprises to this Europartenariat and Phare-partenariat in Vienna. Finally, I would like to welcome the heads and representatives of all the businesses who will meet for two days here in Vienna. You will have the opportunity to develop new contacts and new co-operation partnerships, putting into practice the objective of international co-operation. I wish all participants many fruitful contacts during these two days, that will certainly lead to numerous co-operation agreements of mutual benefit to you and your new business partners. Thank you very much. 5