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In your groups, rotate to each table and fill out the important information of each religion on the table below: Religion Draw symbol under name. Buddhism (religion) Buddhist (follower) Islam Muslim Hinduism Hindu Christianity Christian Judaism Jewish Founder and Date, place when Founded Sacred Text or Writings and Language written in Continent/region/ countries the religion is the majority religion Name of higher being and mono or polytheistic Religious leader and place of worship Compare and contrast 1. How are Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam similar in terms of their belief in God? How does Buddhism differ? 2. How is the protestant branch of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam similar in terms of religious leaders? How are catholic priests different? 3. How are Buddhism and Hinduism similar in terms of religious leaders? 4. How is Christianity’s and Judaism’s sacred text similar and different? Station: Foundational Beliefs BUDDHISM Philosophy: ISLAM Muhammad: HINDUISM CHRISTIANITY 6 shared beliefs in Messiah Hinduism (Write bolded and summarize meaning) JUDAISM Messiah: 4 noble truths: Trinity: 5 Pillars: (Write them and their italicized meanings) 13 Principles of faith: (summarizedon't write all of them) Beatitudes: (summarize) 8 fold path (summarize): 10 commandments (summarize) Compare and contrast: Foundational beliefs 1. How are the 13 principles of faith in Judaism and the 6 foundational beliefs of Hinduism similar? Which of the five pillars of Islam also relates to these beliefs? 2. How are the beatitudes of Christianity and the 8 fold path of Buddhism similar? 3. How is Dharma in Hinduism similar to 8 fold path in Buddhism? (after both belief stations) 4. How do the Abrahamic religions views on the messiah or messenger of God differ? (after both belief stations) Station: Holidays BUDDHISM Vesak/Buddha Day ISLAM Ramadan: HINDUISM Diwali: CHRISTIANITY Mardi Gras: JUDAISM Yom Kippur: Lent: Hanukkah: Easter: Id al-fitr: Christmas: Compare and contrast Holidays: 1. How are lent, Yom Kippur and Ramadan similar? 2. How is Christmas similar to Vesak/Buddha day? Station: Food Taboos ISLAM Lawful = HINDUISM Which animal are Hindus restricted from eating? Unlawful = Which foods are Muslims restricted from eating? List 2. JUDAISM Name of restrictions: Restricted foods (list 3): Explain why Hindus do not eat beef/cow? Restricted practices in preparing and eating food (list at least 2): Compare and contrast Taboos: 1. How are taboos in Islam similar to taboos in Judaism? Station: Beliefs—Afterlife For each religion, explain how that religion answers the question: what happens after death? ISLAM Last Day: CHRISTIANITY What are the two destinations for Christians after death? JUDAISM Jewish texts do not say much about the afterlife. Instead, what is the focus? BUDDHISM Reincarnation: What are the two destinations for Muslims after death? HINDUISM Samsara: Moksha: Nirvana/Samsara: Catholic Christians believe in Purgatory. Describe it. What is Shiva? Describe the practice. Karma: How is one’s final destination determined? Compare and contrast Beliefs—Afterlife: 1. How are Hindus and Buddhists similar in how they understand the afterlife? How are Nirvana and Moksha similar? 2. How are the views on the afterlife held by Muslims and Christians similar? 3. Jews have a different view of the afterlife. Why is it so different?