Download Name - Spring Branch ISD

Name ___________________________
DIAGRAMS OF THE ORGAN SYSTEMS
OF THE HUMAN BODY
This packet contains all the diagrams of the organ systems of the
human body. We will be doing this a little at a time and will take
checkpoint grades throughout the 6-weeks for each organ system.
These are the following organ systems we will be studying:
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Skeletal
Muscular
Cardiovascular
These two together make up the
Respiratory
Cardiopulmonary system.
Lymphatic or Immune
Endocrine
Digestive
Excretory
Nervous
Integumentary
Reproductive
What you need to know:
You need to know all the information on the next pages
with the exception of the ones that say you don’t.
Page 1 of 19
Words: Cell
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Tissue
Homeostasis is: __________________________________________________________
Examples of homeostasis are: ____________________________________________
Page 2 of 19
Skeletal System
Clavicle
Cranium
Femur
Fibula
Humerus
Mandible
Patella
Pelvic girdle
Radius
Rib
Sternum
Tibia
Ulna
Vertebral column
Page 3 of 19
Muscular System
Achilles tendon
Latissimus dorsi (lat)
Biceps brachii (biceps)
Pectoralis major (pec)
Biceps femoris (hamstring)
Rectus abdominus (abdominal muscles)
Deltoid (delt)
Trapezius (trap)
Gastrocnemius (calf)
Tricep brachii (tricep)
Gluteus maximus
Rectus femoris, Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis & Sartorius (all 4= quadriceps)
Cardiovascular System (Circulatory System)
Page 4 of 19
This is a page you do not have to know the names of items listed. The diagram you need to
know about the cardiovascular system is about the heart on the next page.
The heart is the main organ of the cardiovascular (circulatory) system.
Here is a diagram of that organ.
Page 5 of 19
Left atrium
Aorta
Right atrium
Superior vena cava
Left ventricle
Inferior vena cava
Right ventricle
Respiratory System
Page 6 of 19
Alveoli
Mouth
Bronchiole
Nose
Diaphragm
Pharynx
Larynx (voicebox)
Right Bronchus
Left Bronchus
Trachea (windpipe)
Lung
Page 7 of 19
This is the respiratory and cardiovascular systems working together. It is
called the cardiopulmonary system.
Aorta
Lung
Diaphragm
Superior vena cava
Heart
Trachea
Inferior vena cava
Page 8 of 19
Lymphatic System (or immune system)
Page 9 of 19
These diagrams show where the spleen and thymus are compared to other organs.
Page 10 of 19
Label these on the two diagrams (one will be used twice):
Adenoid
Tonsil
Page 11 of 19
Endocrine System
This is a page you do not have to know where these items are on the body. This is
just for your information.
Page 12 of 19
Digestive System
Anus
Mouth
Appendix
Pancreas
Esophagus
Rectum
Gall bladder
Small intestine
Large intestine (colon)
Liver
Page 13 of 19
Stomach
Excretory System
This system contains four organs or organ systems: urinary system, lungs,
liver, and the skin.
Urinary system
Bladder
Ureter
Kidneys
Urethra
Lungs
Liver
Skin
Nervous System
Page 14 of 19
Central nervous system: brain and spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system: everything away from the spinal cord
Page 15 of 19
Brain (part of the nervous system): divided into several areas by function
Vertebral column (part of the skeletal system but it relates to nervous system)
This is a page you do not have to know the names of items listed. This is just for your
information.
The diagram divides the brain into several
areas by function:
Frontal lobe – controls problem
solving, emotions, complex thought, speech,
and coordinates complex movements
Primary motor cortex – initiates
voluntary movements
Central sulcus – the groove that divides
the brain into front and back halves
Primary somatosensory cortex –
receives all sensory information from the
body
Parietal lobe – processes information from
the somatosensory cortex, including
understanding languages
Occipital lobe – processes simple visual information
Temporal lobe – processes sounds
Olfactory bulb – processes odors
Cerebellum – coordinates balance and reflexes
Spinal cord – main pathway for information that connects the brain and the peripheral nervous
system.
Vertebral column protects the spinal cord at the
same time it helps us to maintain our posture. The
bones in the vertebral column are each called
vertebra. Each vertebra has a special hole that the
spinal cord runs through. This is called a vertebral
foramen. The part of the bone that we feel when we
touch our back is the spinous process. The
transverse process is what keeps us from
completely twisting around – kind of like a doorstop.
Page 16 of 19
Integumentary System
This is a page you do not have to know the names of items listed. This is just for your
information.
Skin and Hair
Nails
Page 17 of 19
Reproductive System
Male reproductive system
Penis
Testes
Scrotum
Urethra
Female reproductive system
Page 18 of 19
Ovaries
Oviduct (fallopian tube)
Uterus
Vagina
Page 19 of 19
Urethra