Download الاسم: INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY

anatomy and physiology
The first question
Choose the correct answer
1- The human body consists of more than 75 trillion cells each one is
capable of
a- Growth
b- Metabolism
c- Response to stimuli
d- all of the above
2- The connective tissue
a- Adds support to the body
b- Adds structure to the body
c- Has no effect in the body
d- a, b
3- Major organs of the urinary system
a- Nose, trachea, lungs
b- Kidneys, ureters, bladder
c- Brain, spinal cord, nerves
d- Mouth, stomach, liver
4- What represent 45% of the blood volume is
a- Blood cells
b- Plasma
c- Clotting factors
d- None of the above
5- Haemostasis is
a- The process of platelets production
b- The process of RBCs production
c- The stop of bleeding
d-All of the above
6- Basophils contain cytoplasm granules packed with
a- Acetylcholine
b- Adrenaline
c- Heparin and Histamine
d- None of the above
1
6- The life span of the platelets
a- 120 days
b- Few days to few months
c- 8-11 days
d- Few days to few weeks
7- Veins carry
a- Oxygenated blood only
b- Non oxygenated blood
c-Non- oxygenated blood except pulmonary veins
d- None of the above
8- Systole means
a- Relaxation of the cardiac muscle tissue in ventricles
b- Contraction of the cardiac muscle tissue in ventricles
c-Amount of blood ejected per cycle
d- None of the above
9-The normal pace maker of the heart is
a- SA Node
b- AV Node
c- Bundle of His
d- None of the above
10- The heart is composed of
a- 2 chambers
b- 3 chambers
c- 4 chambers
d- 6 chambers
11-Visual information are found in
a- Frontal lobe of the brain
b- Parietal lobe of the brain
c- Temporal lobe of the brain
d- Occipital lobe of the brain
12- The cranial nerve responsible for smell is
a- Optic nerve
b- Trochlear nerve
c- Olfactory nerve
d- Trigeminal nerve
2
13- The central nervous system consists of
a- The brain and the spinal cord
b- The 12 cranial nerves
c- All nerves outside the brain and the spinal cord
d- All of the above
14- The external auditory canal is
a- A canal links middle ear with throat area
b- A canal links inner ear with throat area
c- S shaped canal extends from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
d- All of the above
15- If the light from an object focuses after it gets the back of the eye
it is called
a- Hyperopia
b- Myopia
c- Pupillary light reflex
d- Normal visual pathway
16-The valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle is
a- Tricuspid valve
b- Mitral valve
c- Aortic valve
d- Pulmonary valve
17-One of The following structures related to the eye
a- Cornea
b- Ceruminous glands
c- Ear pinna
d- Ossicles
18- The lacrimal gland
a- produce tears of the eye
b- Form wax inside the ear
c- Transmit the sound waves to the inner ear
d- Contain the nerves for hearing
19- The largest endocrine gland in the body is
a- Thyroid gland
b- Parathyroid gland
c- Pituitary gland
d- Pancreas
3
20- The following are members of the lymphatic system except
a- Lymph nodes
b- Spleen
c- Tonsils
d- Corpus callosum
21- The Loop of Henel is found in
a- Pancreas
b- Liver
c- Nephron
d- Gall bladder
22- Forms C shaped organ connects the stomach with small intestine
a- Liver
b- Duodenum
c- Cecum
d- all of the above
23- The right lung is composed of
a- Upper, middle and lower lobes
b- Upper, lower lobes and lingula
c- Diaphragm
d- All of the above
24- The Cecum, colon and rectum are parts of
a-Small intestine
b- Large intestine
c- Stomach
d- Respiratory system
25- It is about 30 cm in length and extends inferiorly from the kidney
to the bladder
a- Uterus
b- Iris
c-Ureters
d- Pancreas
26- The testosterone is secreted by
a- Testes
b- Ovaries
c- Pituitary
d- Lungs
4
27- The external genitalia of the female includes ……….
a- The labia majora and the labia minora
b- Clitoris
c- Hymen
d- All of the above
28- The type of muscles attached to the skeleton and moves it is
a- Skeletal muscles
b- Smooth muscles
c- Cardiac muscles
d- All of the above
29- One of the following bones found in the appendicular skeleton
a- The skull
b- The sternum
c- The ribs
d- Tibia
30- The unit of the kidney Responsible for ultra filtration of the
blood and reabsorption or excretion of the products of the filtrate is
a-The ureters
b- The nephron
c- The bladder
d- None of the above
The second question
Fill in the blanks
1- Erythropoiesis…..production of RBCs
2- The upper chamber on each side of the heart is called atrium
3- Fat makes about …40%…of the dry mass of the cell
4- The last section of the small intestine is called…ileum
5- Posterior lobe of pituitary gland secretes Oxytocin and anti diuretic
hormone
6-Prolactin.is the hormone responsible for production of breast milk in
females
7- Sensory information of hearing lies in the temporal. lobe of the brain
8- The person with blood group O can donate. blood to any one and so he
is called a universal donor
9- Brain stem is formed of brain stem, Pons, Medulla oblongata
10- The Ossicles of the middle ear are named Incus, Malleus, and Stapes
5
The third question
Put (√) in front of the correct statements and (X) in front of the
wrong ones
1- Aortic valve is located between the left ventricle and the left atrium
(X)
2- Cervical spinal segments control movements of the neck
(√)
3- Platelets are irregularly shaped colorless bodies that are present in the
blood
(√)
4- A stroke is the result of a clot in an artery of the heart
(X)
5- Thyroid gland secretes growth hormone
(X)
6- Air in the plural space called Pnumothorax
(√)
7- The second layer of skin is called dermis
(√)
8-The fingers are made up of 15 bones called phalanges
(X)
9-The synovial joints are the freely movable joints, where one surface
slides freely over another
(√)
10-Fallopian tube is the organ where the egg is fertilized
The fourth question
Give short notes about
Functions of the liver
12345-
6
(√)