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MASSACHUSETTS CHAPTER, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS EXECUTIVE BOARD REPORT OF COUNSEL EDWARD J. BRENNAN, JR., ESQ. SEPTEMBER 9, 2014 The formal session of the Legislature ended on July 31, 2014. The Legislature continues to meet in informal sessions for the remainder of 2014. It can move legislation during that period, but only by unanimous consent. No roll calls are allowed. Therefore, any one member can stop a bill by objecting or putting a hold on it. This report is a summary of bills monitored by the Chapter during the 2014 session, as well as recent regulatory activities. I. LEGISLATION Enacted Laws: 1. Childhood Vaccine Program. The Chapter’s priority legislative initiative was passed by the Legislature and signed into law by Governor Patrick in February as Chapter 28 of the Acts of 2014. The Childhood Vaccine Program will create a stable financing framework enabling Massachusetts to guarantee that all children 0-18 years of age receive all the vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, which sets national standards for immunizations Not only will the legislation allow access to all recommended vaccines for children over time, it also will fund the Massachusetts Immunization Registry which assists providers in keeping immunizations up-to-date by identifying those who are not vaccinated. A special recognition goes to Sen. Richard Moore (D.Uxbridge) for sponsoring the bill and moving it through the Senate and Rep. Jason Lewis (D. Winchester) for leading the effort for passage in the House. 2. Gun Safety. On the last day of the formal session the legislature passed compromise gun safety legislation that was signed into law by Governor Patrick as Chapter 284 of the Acts of 2014. The Chapter supported passage of the gun safety law. The law provides: Add Massachusetts to the National Instant Background Check System. In addition to criminal information the state must transmit information about substance abuse and mental health commitments to the data base. Creates a Web-based portal within the Executive Office of Public Safety to allow real-time background checks in private gun sales. Such checks are required. Local police chiefs have authority to go to court to deny a firearm ID card (FID) for a rifle or shotgun if they believe the applicant is unsuitable. Suitability determination was already applicable to handguns. Increase penalties for violent acts using a fire-arm, for illegal possession and carrying a firearm and improper storage of a firearm, rifle or shotgun. School Violence Prevention. School districts to develop plans to address the mental health of students; schools to provide suicide awareness and prevention training to school personnel. 3. Massachusetts Child Psychiatry Access Project (MCPAP). The State Budget included a provision that would codify the MCPAP program within the Department of Mental Health budget line-item. The MCPAP program is currently funded solely by state funds 1 but 60% of the care MCPAP provides is to children covered by commercial insurers. The budget line-item requires health insurance companies contribute their fair share to the operation of the MCPAP program. Without the insurers contributing their fair share, the MCPAP program would face cut backs in its needed services. The Chapter supported the budget language. 4. Substance Addiction and Abuse. Responding to the growing epidemic of prescription drug abuse and heroin deaths, the legislature acted on a compromise bill to increase patients' access to drug treatment services. The bill would require public and private insurers to cover at least 14 days of inpatient detoxification and post-detox care, eliminate prior authorization requirements and prohibit utilization review procedures from kicking in until 7 days after entering treatment. It also encourages the use of abuse-deterrent opioids by requiring pharmacists to substitute abuse-deterrent medications unless directed otherwise by a physician. Chapter 258 of the Acts of 2014. 5. Expansion of Autism Support services. Governor Patrick signed legislation (Chapter 226 of the Acts of 2014) that would create a tax-free savings account for autism and disability care; require Medicaid coverage for autism behavioral treatment; and provides many residents with autism access to state disability services (currently only those whose IQ is under 70 qualify). Pending Legislation: 1. Nurse Practitioners - Independent Practice. The Massachusetts Coalition of Nurse Practitioners filed legislation (H.2009 & S.1079) to eliminate the statutory provision requiring NPs to practice under the supervision of a physician, and removes the Board of Registration in Medicine from its current role in jointly regulating with the Board of Registration of Nursing the scope of practice of NPs. The scope of practice of NPs would be left solely with the Nursing Board. Moreover, the bill would expand their scope of practice by allowing NPs to interpret tests. This is tantamount to independent practice. The Committee on Public Health sent the bills to a study. The nurses got the Senate at the end of May to adopt similar language to S.1079 in the Senate version of the State Budget, but the conference committee rejected it. The Chapter opposed the legislation. The bills are dead for this session. 2. E-cigarettes. H. 3726 would treat nicotine vapor products, such as e-cigarettes, as tobacco products and ban the sale to children under 18. The bill was reported favorably by the Public Health Committee and is now before the House Ways & Means Committee. The Chapter supports H.3726. 3. Cheerleading as a Sport. The Chapter supports a bill that would make cheerleading a sport, which would afford participants the same level of safety considerations as other athletes. The bill, H. 445, was redrafted by the Education Committee as H.4334, which would create a study group to look at interscholastic athletic competition. H. 4334 is in House Ways & Means 4. Tuition Equity for Undocumented Students. H. 1078 would allow undocumented students who have attended a Massachusetts high school for at least three years and 2 graduated to be eligible for in-state tuition at our public colleges and universities. The Chapter supports the bill. The Committee on Higher Education sent the bill to a study. 5. Lead Abatement. H 2068 would make 10 micrograms of lead per deciliter of whole venous blood the level considered "poisoning". This change in definition would acknowledge the current scientific evidence showing that 10 micrograms of lead in the blood of a child can cause serious clinical and educational damage, and would enable physicians, public and environmental health professionals to act to abate (remove the lead from) housing units that have poisoned children living in them. The Chapter supports the bill, which was reported favorably from the Public Health Committee and the Health Care Financing Committee redrafted the bill and sent it to House ways & Means. 6. Trust Fund for ACA. H.1023 and S.554 would create a Trust Fund which would help the state preserve the funding from the Affordable Care Act and ensure that the Medicaid program in Massachusetts can meet its responsibilities in an expanded capacity as intended under the ACA. The Chapter supports the bills, which is before the Health Care Financing Committee. II. REGULATIONS 1. Prescription Monitoring Program. The Department of Public Health has released new regulations to expand use of the Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) for all prescribers of scheduled medications. The regulations require utilizing the program prior to prescribing, to a patient for the first time: a narcotic drug in Schedule II or III; a benzodiazepine; or a Schedule IV or V controlled substance, as designated in guidance to be issued by DPH. Prescribers must also access the PMP each time the prescriber issues a prescription to a patient for any drug in Schedule II or III “which has been determined by the Department to be commonly misused or abused and which has been designated as a drug that needs additional safeguards in guidance to be issued by the Department.” There is an exemption for prescribing to children less than 4 years of age. The DPH will likely bring final regulations to the Public Health Council for approval in September. 2. Proficiency in Electronic Health Records. The Board of Registration in Medicine has put out for a hearing and comments proposed regulations implementing the Chapter 224 of the Acts of 2012 provision requiring all physicians to demonstrate proficiency in EHR for license renewals beginning in January, 2015. The proposed regulations provide alternative pathways for physicians to demonstrate EHR proficiency, and are applicable for original and renewal full licenses. Limited licenses (interns and residents are exempt). The applicable provisions of the proposed regulations are: On or after January 1, 2015, a renewing full licensee must demonstrate proficiency in the use of electronic health records (EHR), as required by M.G.L. c. 112, § 2. A renewing full licensee shall demonstrate proficiency in the use of EHR once, and in one of the following ways: a. Participation in a Stage 1 Meaningful Use program as an eligible health care professional; 3 b. Employment with, credentialed by, or in a contractual agreement with an eligible hospital or critical access hospital with a CMS-certified Stage 1 Meaningful Use program; c. Participation, as either a Participant or Authorized User, in the Massachusetts Health Information Highway; or d. Completion of three hours of a Category 1 EHR-related CPD course that discusses, at a minimum, the core and menu objectives and the CQMs for Stage 1 Meaningful Use. These three EHR credits may be used toward the required ten risk management CPD credits. A hearing on the proposed regulations will be held September 29, 2014 and comments are due by October 3, 2014. 4