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Facts about Business in Stockholm 2015 Content Economy Business Sector Workforce and Population Infrastructure In this publication the Stockholm Region is defined as the counties; Stockholm County, Uppsala County, Gävleborg County, Västmanland County, Örebro County, Dalarna County, Östergötland County and Södermanland County Economy Stockholm is an economic center with strong economic growth and one of Europe’s highest gross regional product per capita. Regional GDP per capita Stockholm County has one of Europe’s highest regional GDP per capita. Of the 272 regions in Europe, Stockholm holds 9th place. Regional GDP per capita (adjusted according to purchasing power), relative to EU28, 2014 Stockholm’s regional GDP per capita is 72 percent higher than the average region in the EU. Ranking Region EU28=100 1 London 371 2 Luxembourg 266 3 Brussels 207 4 Hamburg 206 5 Bratislava 186 6 Munich 179 7 Paris 178 8 Prague 173 9 Stockholm 172 10 Aberdeen 164 17 (Copenhagen) 157 22 (Helsinki) 144 Source: Eurostat Regional GDP The Stockholm Region accounts for 51 percent of Sweden’s GDP. In 2014 Stockholm’s regional GDP reached a new record level of 2,000 billion Swedish kronor (SEK). Stockholm County accounts for 32 percent of Sweden’s GDP. Regional GDP, in billion SEK, 2005-2014 Sweden 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 Source: Statistics Sweden Stockholms Region Stockholm County Regional GDP per industry Companies within the industries professional, scientific and technical service, trade and manufacturing contribute most to Stockholm County’s regional GDP. Regional GDP, in billion SEK, per industry in Stockholm County, 2014 Industry MSEK Share, % Professional, scientific and technical companies 153 477 12 Trade 126 941 10 Manufacturing industry, mines and quarries 123 425 10 Financial institutions and insurance companies 107 073 9 Information and communication companies 105 465 8 Real estate companies 100 903 8 Human health and social work establishments 94 719 8 Construction industry 57 451 5 Public sector and defence 51 233 4 Educational establishments 47 914 4 Transport and storage companies 43 717 4 Establishments for arts, entertainment and recreation 36 285 3 Electricity, gas, steam and hot water plants 21 899 2 Hotels and restaurants 20 767 2 151 884 12 Other industries Source: Statistics Sweden Business Sector Stockholm is a center for new business creation with more than 23,000 newly registred businesess per year. Stockholm is home to 25 percent of Sweden´s companies. Entrepreneurship Stockholm is the center of new business creation in Sweden. In 2015 approximately 23,300 new companies were registred in Stockholm County. The number of company bankruptcies decreased in 2015 to 2,000, a decrease with 300 bancruptcies compared to 2014 and the lowest figure in the past 10 years. The number of newly registred businesses and company bankruptcies in Stockholm County, 2005-2015 Newly registered businesses Company bankruptcies 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2005 Source: The Swedish Companies Registration Office and Statistics Sweden 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Company Formation The number of new companies per capita is considerably higher in Stockholm than in the rest of Sweden. Number of new companies per 1000 capita 2015 The City of Stockholm is in the forefront with above 15 per capita. Sweden Stockholm Region Stockholm County City of Stockholm 0 Source: The Swedish Companies Registration Office and Statistics Sweden 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Businesses and industries Stockholm County is home to one fourth of Sweden’s businesses. In total there are 300.000 companies in the Stockholm County with more than 1,6 million employees. In Stockholm County most people are employed in medium or large size companies with more than 200 employees. More than 1 000 000 people work in these type of companies. The number of companies and employees arranged according to size of company (number of employees) in Stockholm, 2015 . Size of company, number of employees Companies Stockholm County 0 Employees Percentage Quantity of N ation, % Stockholm Region Percentage Quantity of N ation, % Stockholm County Stockholm Region Percentage Quantity of N ation, % Percentage Quantity of N ation, % 207 232 24 376 452 44 0 - 0 - 1-4 68 250 24 111 327 49 114 147 29 190 176 49 5-9 11 748 30 20 414 47 76 370 27 132 773 47 10-19 6 482 27 11 041 48 86 646 28 147 416 48 20-49 3 893 28 6 435 48 117 782 29 193 535 48 50-199 1 944 29 2 876 49 177 342 34 258 194 49 200-999 568 33 810 57 233 749 39 335 508 56 1000- 207 40 302 57 774 683 41 1 112 266 59 Tota l 300 324 25 529 657 45 1 580 719 36 2 369 868 54 Source: Statistics Sweden Industry structure The Service Sector is dominant in Stockholm County. Professional, scientific and technical companies account for about 300,000 of the businesses in the County. Thereafter trade with about 200,000 employees is the industry with the highest number of employees. The number of companies and employees arranged according to industry in Stockholm, 2015 Percentage Percentage Stockholm County Quantity of N ation, % of N ation, % Region Quantity Percentage of N ation, % 308 671 38 366 355 54 45 207 769 28 278 450 46 52 165 693 39 232 932 56 19 470 54 159 019 13 400 657 39 34 530 60 108 160 49 123 331 60 Percentage of N ation, % Region Quantity Professional, scientific and technical companies 81 856 38 115 986 54 Trade 33 151 26 56 725 8 850 33 14 104 Human health and social work establishments 12 773 36 Information and communication companies 26 332 46 Industry Educational establishments Stockholm Employees Stockholm Companies Stockholm County Quantity 7 621 26 13 158 46 104 474 27 134 010 46 26 226 27 47 094 48 101 808 26 156 070 47 Manufacturing industry, mines and quarries 9 738 19 21 198 41 92 962 13 223 703 38 Financial institutions and insurance companies 7 589 38 10 421 53 76 068 54 79 901 65 Hotels and restaurants 8 338 27 14 477 46 58 016 33 82 206 51 Establishments for arts, entertainment and recreation 38 423 29 64 756 49 54 283 32 81 957 52 Real estate companies 21 488 25 38 971 45 20 782 26 35 017 49 842 15 2 109 37 11 038 19 18 970 42 13 983 6 72 038 29 2 981 5 14 139 32 Transport and storage companies Construction industry Electricity, gas, steam and hot water plants Agriculture, forestry and fishing Other industries Tota l Source: Statistics Sweden 3 114 37 4 620 54 108 995 34 142 170 54 300 324 25 529 657 45 1 580 719 36 2 369 868 54 Business areas In Stockholm there are 26 business areas well distributed across the city. They are generally situated close to the main arterial roads that provide good accessibility for the transportation of both passengers and goods. The largest business area is City with more than 122,000 employees. This represents close to half of the total number of employees in the City of Stockholm. Kista is the second largest business area with about 30,000 employees distributed among approximately 800 companies. The number of workplaces and employees in business areas in the City of Stockholm, 2015 N umber of N umber of workplaces employees Alvik 235 5235 Bromsten 117 896 9176 121948 Farsta/ Larsboda 102 3082 Globen/ Slakthusområdet 274 5738 Business area City Gubbängen 32 439 Hagastaden 475 12357 Hammarby-Sjöstad 954 7495 Högdalen 117 1382 Kista 837 30847 Liljeholmen/ Marievik 694 7944 Lunda 211 4209 N orra Djurgårdsstaden 735 14881 Skarpnäck 434 5852 Skrubba Source: Statistics Sweden 97 987 Sätra 109 1647 Telefonplan 270 3536 Ulvsunda/ Bromma 727 7527 Vinsta 213 1470 Västberga 599 13145 Västra Kungsholmen 531 17575 Årsta Park 151 3380 Årsta Partihallar 164 2290 Älvsjö C 135 2465 Älvsjö Företagsområde 150 1820 Örnsberg 130 1200 17669 279347 TO TAL Foreign ownership The is a large influence of international companies in Stockholm. The number of employees in foreign-owned companies has increased gradually and in 2015 they amounted to 230,000 people in Stockholm County. This being an increase by 40 % compared to 2005 when about 160,000 people were employed in foreign owned businesses The number of employees in foreign-owned companies in Stockholm County, 2005–2015 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 2005 2006 Source: Statistics Sweden 2007 2008 2009 2010 2013 2014 2015 Foreign ownership by industry There are over 16,000 foreign-owned companies in Stockholm County, representing 60 percent of all foreign-owned companies in Sweden. Trade is the industry in Stockholm County with the largest number of foreign-owned companies with a total of around 55,000 employees. Thereafter comes professional, scientific and technical companies with 45,000 employees. The number of companies and employees with foreign owners by industry, 2015 Foreign-owned companies Employees in foreign-owned companies Stockholm Stockholm Stockholm Stockholm County Region Sweden County Region Sweden Trade 4 753 5 093 7 024 55 576 78 987 152 845 Professional, scientific and technical companies 2 356 2 600 3 558 45 577 63 624 114 278 Information and communication companies 1 155 1 237 1 599 30 583 34 790 54 080 Manufacturing industry, mines and quarries 887 1 211 2 096 28 128 84 188 208 337 Transport and storage companies 350 382 629 21 940 26 783 50 162 Human health and social work establishments 185 216 293 12 566 19 135 35 550 Financial institutions and insurance companies 709 766 1 017 10 264 10 975 15 043 Hotels and restaurants 161 191 342 8 232 10 522 19 167 1 867 1 950 2 611 7 172 13 394 30 118 Educational establishments 146 155 192 6 200 7 824 12 945 Establishments for arts, entertainment and recreation 262 286 386 2 950 3 736 5 947 Construction industry Electricity, gas, steam and hot water plants 151 178 280 2 058 3 494 7 486 Real estate companies 1 251 1 450 2 571 1 668 2 332 3 863 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 189 1 265 1 827 159 550 1 108 Other industries Tota l (foreign-ow ned com pa nies) Source: Statistics Sweden 942 975 1 189 448 475 514 16 364 17 955 25 614 233 521 360 809 711 443 Workforce and Population Stockholm is one of Europe’s fastest growing cities with a large supply of both manpower and companies. Employment rate The number of people employed has increased both in the Stockholm region and in Sweden during the period from 2008 to 2015. The number of employed people, 2008-2015 (Index = 2008 Q1) The increase of employment rate in Stockholm County between 2008 and 2015 corresponds to 62 percent of the employment rate growth in Sweden during the same period. 120 Sweden Stockholm Region Stockholm County City of Stockholm 115 Between 2008-2015 the number of employed people in Stockholms County has increased with more than 126,000 people, which is an increase of 12 percent. 110 105 100 95 2008 2009 2010 Source: Statistics Sweden 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Labour market Unemployment relative to the workforce has increased in Sweden since 2008. The unemployment rate peaked in 2010 and has since then decreased. Percentage (%) of unemployed relative to the workforce, 2008-2015 The unemployment rate is lower both in Stockholm County and the City of Stockholm than in the rest of Sweden. 10 Sweden Stockholm Region Stockholm County City of Stockholm 9 The unemployment rate in the City of Stockholm and Stockholm County was abous 5,5 percent in 2015. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 2008 Source: Statistics Sweden 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Number of recently listed positions The number of recently listed positions with the Public Employment Service has been high for some years now. In Stockholm County there were 320,000 new positions listed in 2015 which is the highest figure during the past 10 years. 12,100 employees were given notice in 2015, which is the lowest figure since 2010. Number of new positions listed with the Public Employment Service and the number of people given notice in Stockholm County, 2005–2015 Newly reported position Number of people given notice 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 2005 Source: The Labor Exchange 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Education Access to a well-educated workforce is a necessary prerequisite for the international competitiveness of industrial and commercial life. Percentage of population (20–64 years) with post-secondary education, 2015 Post-secondary education (<3 Years) In the Stockholm Region 49 percent of the population between the age of 20-64 years have a post-secondary education. It is a higher share than in the rest of Sweden. Post-secondary education at least 3 years Sweden Stockholm Region Stockholm County City of Stockholm 0 Source: Statistics Sweden 10 20 30 % 40 50 60 Population The last ten years the number of residents increased by 470,000 in the Stockholm Region, of which Stockholm County accounted for 70 % of the increase. Population development from 2005–2015 (index 100 = 2005) Between 2014 and 2015 the population grew with about 33,000 people, of which 11,500 resided in the City of Stockholm 120 Sweden Stockholm Region Stockholm County City of Stockholm 115 110 105 100 2005 Source: Statistics Sweden 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Population by municipality The Stockholm Region is by far the largest region with 4.4 million inhabitants or 45 % of the Swedish population. More than 2.2 million people live in Stockholm County. Most people live in the City of Stockholm followed by the municipalities of Huddinge, Nacka and Södertälje. The number of inhabitants in Stockholm by municipality, 2015 Change Change 2014 % 2010 % 2005 % Botkyrka 89 425 88 901 0,6% 82 608 8,3% 76 592 16,8% Danderyd 32 421 32 295 0,4% 31 330 3,5% 30 226 7,3% Ekerö 26 984 26 698 1,1% 25 410 6,2% 24 010 12,4% Haninge 83 866 82 407 1,8% 77 054 8,8% 71 837 16,7% 105 311 104 185 1,1% 97 453 8,1% 88 750 18,7% Järfälla 72 429 70 701 2,4% 66 211 9,4% 61 743 17,3% Lidingö 46 302 45 465 1,8% 44 017 5,2% 41 892 10,5% N acka 97 986 96 217 1,8% 90 108 8,7% 80 247 22,1% N orrtälje 58 669 57 568 1,9% 56 080 4,6% 54 596 7,5% N ykvarn 10 192 9 815 3,8% 9 331 9,2% 8 354 22,0% N ynäshamn 27 500 27 041 1,7% 26 032 5,6% 24 648 11,6% Salem 16 426 16 140 1,8% 15 391 6,7% 14 334 14,6% Sigtuna 44 786 44 085 1,6% 39 990 12,0% 36 711 22,0% Sollentuna 70 251 69 325 1,3% 64 630 8,7% 59 355 18,4% Solna 76 158 74 041 2,9% 68 144 11,8% 60 575 25,7% 923 516 911 989 1,3% 847 073 9,0% 771 038 19,8% Sundbyberg 46 110 44 090 4,6% 38 633 19,4% 34 016 35,6% Södertälje 93 202 92 235 1,0% 86 246 8,1% 80 553 15,7% Tyresö 46 177 45 390 1,7% 42 947 7,5% 41 134 12,3% Täby 68 281 67 334 1,4% 63 789 7,0% 60 594 12,7% Upplands Väsby 42 661 41 816 2,0% 39 289 8,6% 37 624 13,4% Upplands-Bro 25 789 25 287 2,0% 23 676 8,9% 21 327 20,9% Vallentuna 32 380 31 969 1,3% 30 114 7,5% 27 397 18,2% Vaxholm 11 380 11 329 0,5% 10 965 3,8% 10 123 12,4% Värmdö 41 107 40 541 1,4% 38 301 7,3% 34 933 17,7% Österåker 42 130 41 180 2,3% 39 521 6,6% 37 336 Stock holm County 2 231 439 2 198 044 1 ,5 % 2 0 5 4 3 4 3 8 ,6 % 1 8 8 9 9 4 5 1 8 ,1 % Stock holm Region 4 433 107 4 378 504 1 ,2 % 4 1 7 7 1 4 6 6 ,1 % 3 9 5 9 7 7 1 1 2 ,0 % Sw eden 9 851 017 9 747 355 1 ,1 % 9 4 1 5 5 7 0 4 ,6 % 9 0 4 7 7 5 2 8 ,9 % Huddinge Stockholm Source: Statistics Sweden Change 2015 12,8% Infrastructure Planned infrastructure investments in Stockholm are currently worth about 100 billion euro until 2021. Communications – airline passengers The Stockholm Region has eight airports which during 2015 reached a new record level with a total of 28 million passengers. During the past 10 years the number of airline passengers in the Stockholm Region has increased by 36 percent. Arriving and departing airline passengers, 2005-2015 (in thousands) Source: Swedish Transport Agency Residences During 2015, the number of apartment projects that were started in the Stockholm Region reached 23,000. Number of apartment projects in Stockholm, 2005-2015 About 50 percent of the new apartment projects were started in Stockholm County. Stockholm Region Stockholm County City of Stockholm 26000 24000 22000 20000 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2005 Source: Statistics Sweden 2010 2014 2015 Commercial properties- vacancy levels Stockholm offers good availability of different types of facilities, both in the center of Stockholm as in attractive local subarbean locations. Office spaces in the Central Business District are the most attractive, and vacancy levels have declined in recent years and is now at three percent. Vacancy levels (%) for office spaces in Stockholm, 2010-2016 Central Business District (CBD) Attractive local suburban locations Solna/Sundbyberg The rest of the Inner City Kista Stockholm 20 Vacancy levels for Stockholm total have decreased during the past year and are now at 7 percent. 15 10 5 0 2010 Source: JLL 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Commercial properties- market rent levels Market rent levels for vacant office premises have increased in Stockholm during the past years. The market rent levels are now 50 percent lower in local subarbean locations than in the center of Stockholm. Market rent levels in Stockholm, 2007-2016 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Central Business District (CBD) 4 300 4 100 3 700 4 000 4200 4 400 4 400 4 400 4 500 5 200 The rest if the Inner City 3 300 3 200 2 900 3 000 3300 3 300 3 300 3 300 3 400 3 400 Attractive local suburban locations 2 000 2 000 1 900 1 900 2000 2 400 2 400 2 400 2 400 2 600 Kista 1 900 1 900 1 800 1 800 2100 2 100 2 100 2 100 2 200 2 300 Solna/ Sundbyberg 2 200 2 200 2 000 2 000 2200 2 200 2 200 2 200 2 200 2 400 Source: JLL Residences The Stockholm Region contains about 45 percent of the housing stock in Sweden. The majority, approximately one million residences, live in Stockholm County. Since 2000, the housing stock increased by 18 percent in Stockholm County. The City of Stockholm, Nacka and Solna have accounted for the largest increases in volume. Source: Statistics Sweden Housing stock in Stockholm 2015 Change in housing stock Housing Stock Municipality Botkyrka Danderyd Ekerö Haninge Huddinge Järfälla Lidingö N acka N orrtälje N ykvarn N ynäshamn Salem Sigtuna Sollentuna Solna Stockholm Sundbyberg Södertälje Tyresö Täby Upplands Väsby Upplands-Bro Vallentuna Vaxholm Värmdö Österåker 2000-2015 2015 33 891 13 100 9 584 34 423 42 274 30 870 21 081 40 417 28 227 3 972 12 275 6 351 18 263 29 163 40 415 468 418 22 432 40 281 18 761 27 790 18 708 10 338 12 511 4 653 16 604 17 132 Quantity 3 963 865 1 649 4 879 6 490 4 437 2 136 9 744 5 020 1 162 1 452 894 3 094 4 942 9 711 63 662 4 130 3 878 3 507 3 244 2 289 1 803 2 769 933 5 460 4 092 % 13 7 21 17 18 17 11 32 22 41 13 16 20 20 32 16 23 11 23 13 14 21 28 25 49 31 Stock holm County 1 021 934 156 205 18 Stock holm Region 2 103 102 233 206 12 Sw eden 4 716 568 422 924 10