Download 2nd Semester Review

A&P 2nd Semester Review - Part 1
Dual Credit- Spring 2017
1. List in order of smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body.
2. List the organelles and their functions.
3. Define protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic number, and atomic mass.
4. Know which nucleotide bases pair with each other in DNA and in RNA.
5. Define a cell gene, and an atom.
6. List the phases of mitosis in order as well as what occurs during each phase.
7. Which tissue is the most abundant in the body?
8. What are the functions of the skin? Which type of cells make up the skin?
9. List the characteristics of skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle.
10. List examples of positive and negative feedback loops.
11. How does your body keep itself from overheating?
12. Where does hematopoiesis occur? What is hematopoiesis?
13. List the function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
14. Define compound, comminuted, and greenstick fractures, as well as osteomalacia and
osteochondroma.
15. Know the appendicular skeleton and their relationship to each other (anterior/ posterior, proximal/
distal, superior/ inferior, medial/ lateral).
16. Know the structures of the skull and their relationship to each other (sutures, foramen, and the major
bones).
17. Which bones make up the axial skeleton?
18. Which muscles assist with mastication?
19. How are muscles named?
20. Which muscles protect the abdominal viscera?
21. Give an example of a muscle that extends a joint.
22. Which muscle raises or lowers the shoulders?
23. Which muscles make up the rotator cuff?
24. Know the muscles of the posterior arm.
25. Know which muscles move the upper arm.
26. Know the muscles of the thigh as well as which muscles move the thigh.
27. What are the functions of the deltoid? Biceps brachii? Triceps brachii?
28. Know the different parts of a muscle (cellular components).
29. Know the characteristics of the 3 types of muscles.
30. What is the function of T tubules?
31. What neurotransmitter is secreted at the motor end plates of skeletal muscles?
32. Know the correct order of events in muscle contraction.
33. What makes up a motor unit in a muscle?
34. Which type of nerve innervates skeletal muscle?
35. What causes muscle fatigue?
36. What occurs during an isometric contraction? Isotonic contraction?
37. Know the correct order of arrangement of the cellular components of a muscle from smallest to
largest.