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MEANINGS OF WORD ROOTS, PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES USED IN BIOLOGY ROOT/PREFIX/SUFFIX MEANING EXAMPLE a , an Without, opposite anemia Ab away abnormal Ad, af Near, toward Adrenal, afferent Alb White Albumin Algia Pain neutalgia Amphi Both amphibious Anti Against antitoxin Aqua Water aquatic Archae Anchient archaeopteryx Arthr Joint arthritis Ase Enzyme lipase astro Star astronomy Auto Self autobiography Bi Two biceps Bio Life Biology Blast That which will blastula germinate Brachi Arm brachial Card Heart carditis Carn Flesh carnal Caryo Nucleus of a cell eucaryote Cephalo Head cephalothorax cervic neck cervix Chloro Green chloroplast Chondr Cartiliage chondrichthyes Chromo Colour chromosome Ci double Cide Kill bactericide Coel Cavity coelom Com, con With community Costa Rib intercostal Cyst Capsule nematocyst Cyto, cyte Cell leukocyte Decid To cut off deciduous Dendr Tree dendrite Dent, don’t Derm di Dis, dys Eco Echino Ecto Ectomy Emia Endo Enter Epi Erythro Eu Evolve Ex Fer Gastro Gen Gymno Hemi Hemo Herb Hepato Hetero Homo, homeo Hyper Hypo Ia, iasis Ichthys Inter Intra Iso Itis Kin Lac Leuco, leuko Tooth Skin two Ill or bad Household spiny Outer Removal blood Inner Intestine On, at, beside Red True To roll, to turn over Out Bearer Stomach Producing Naked Half Blood Non-woody plant Liver Other Same Above, excessive Below, not enough Disease Fish Between Within Same Inflammation of Motion Milk White Denture, othrodontist epidermis diatomic disease Ecology Ectoderm Appendectomy Aneimia Endoderm Enetic Epidermis erythrocyte Eukaryote Evolution Exterior Rotifer Gastric juice Antigen Gymnosperm Hemisphere Hemoglobin herbarium Hepatic duct Heterosexual homogeneous hyperacidity hypothyroidism pneumonia Ichthyology interspecies Intraspecies Isoptera appedicitis Cytokinsis Lactose Leukocyte Logy Lupo Lysis Macro Mal Mega Meso Meta Micro Mito Mono Morpho Myo Nema Neo Nephr Neuro Oma Omni Ophth Orni Ortho Osis Osteo Oto Ovi, oo Para Patho Ped, pod Peri Phago Pheno Photo Phyll Phyto Pino Proto Study of Wolf Dissolving Large Bad Very large Middle Beyond or after Small Thread One Shape, form Muscle Thread New Kidney Nerve Tumor or swelling All Eye Bird Straight Act, condition Bone Ear Egg Beside Disease Foot Around Eating To show Light Leaf Plant To drink First Biology Lupus Cytolysis Macronucleus Malnutrition Megaspore Mesophyll Metamorphosis Microbe Mitochondrion Monoculture Morphology Myofibril Nematocyst Neophyte Nephritis Neurology sarcoma omnivore ophtalmology ornithology orthoptera acidosis osteopath otosis Oviduct, oocyte parathyroid pathology milliped pericardium phagocyte phenotype Photograph mesophyll Saprophyte Pinocytosis Protozoa Pseudo Pter Pulmo Pyrro Renal Rhea, rrhea Rhino Sal Sclera Soma Stom Sym, syn Therm Tracheo Trop Troph Viv Vore False Wing Lung Fire Kidney Flow or discharge Nose Salt Hard Body Mouth Binding together Heat Tube Turn Nourishment Living To devour Pseudopod Diptera Pulmonary Pyrotechnics Adrenal glands Diarrhea Rhinoceros Saline Arteriosclerosis Chromosomes Stomata Sympathy Thermometer treachea Phototropic Autotrophic Viviparous carnivore