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ML Blue 5.1 Properties of Matter Matter is made of atoms. Atoms are extremely small. Atoms are the smallest basic unit of matter, building blocks All matter is composed of atoms arranged in different combinations Atoms Incredibly small Atoms have mass; the mass of an object is the sum of the masses of its atoms Molecules Two or more atoms bonded together. Atoms can be the same or different. Molecules are the smallest amount of a substance made of combined atoms that is considered to be that substance. Molecules can be made up of different numbers of atoms. Molecules made of different numbers of the same atom are different substances. Structure of molecules A molecule’s shape has an effect on the properties of the substance. Long-chain molecules are called polymers. The structure of molecules can affect the substance’s boiling and melting points. Polymers make good lubricants. A lubricant is a substance that reduces friction between two substances. Crystal structure Crystals occur when atoms combine to form repeating patterns. Atoms and molecules are always in motion. This motion may be hard to observe. Vocabulary chemistry matter atom molecule