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Chapter 10 Section 3- Troubles Abroad 8th grade History French Revolution- a rebellion in which the people of France overthrew the French monarchy and replaced it with a republican government ( sort of what the U.S. just had done) Neutrality Proclamation- stated that the U.S. would remain neutral toward all nations at war in Europe. Privateers- private ships authorized by a nation (this case France) to attack its enemies Citizen Genet- France’s new minister (representative) to the U.S. who persuaded several American sea captains to command privateers John Jay- Chief Justice who was sent to Britain to negotiate a peaceful resolution with them Jay’s Treaty- Britain agreed to pay damages to U.S. ships that they had seized, to abandon their forts on the western frontier, and to allow small American merchant ships to continue trading certain items in the Caribbean, and the U.S. would promise to pay debts it owed to British merchants before the Revolutionary war. Congress did not like this treaty but passed it because Washington urged them to thinking it was the best they could do. Right of Deposit- allows American boats to transfer their goods at New Orleans without paying fees on their cargo Pinckney’s Treaty- Spain agreed to change the Florida border, to reopen the port at New Orleans to U. S. shipping and to provide right of deposit. Congress thought this was a great success. Chapter 10 Section 4 –Challenges at Home Little Turtle- Miami Indian Chief and leader of the Indian Confederation Anthony Wayne- General who replaced St. Clair in the Northwest Territory, a successful officer in Revolutionary War Battle of Fallen Timber- August 20, 1794 Indian confederation fought Wayne’s troops and defeated the Indians and burned the villages and fields Treaty of Greenville- 1795 gave the U.S. access to some Indian lands in the Northwest territory and guaranteed safe travel for U.S. citizens crossing Indain lands in the region Whiskey Rebellion-when farmers rebelled the tax on whiskey and they tarred and feathered the tax collectors. It ended when Washington and Hamilton assembled and militia and went to Pennsylvania but the farmers fled and there was no battle.