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Invasive Species By Allison Mansfield and Maria Jacobi Invasive Species found in NY • • • • • • • • • Tatarian Honeysuckle Giant Hogweed Kudzu Nutria Northern Snakehead Mile a Minute Gypsy Moth House Sparrow Sea Lamprey Tatarian Honeysuckle • Origin- Europe and Asia • This arrived to New York because it was used for ornaments • Effects ecosystem because it releases toxic chemicals that prevent other species from growing • Professionals dig up the plants to prevent more from growing Giant Hogweed • The Giant Hogweed came from Europe and Asia • Was brought to the US as a showpiece in gardens • This plant reduces the amount of living space for native species • The government is having people cut the roots and flower tops off and covering this plant so it will not grow back Kudzu • Originally found in Japan • Came during the Great Depression, planted by the CCC • Kudzu covers stems and leaves that causes the plants under to die from lack of sunlight • To get rid of these plants they want us to cut the vines and dig up roots Nutria • Originated from South America • During World War II the Nutria escaped into marshes • The species is overpopulated because of no natural predators • Vegetation control such as lowering water levels and decreasing food Northern Snakehead • From native parts of Africa and Asia • Scientist believe that they were caught in a fishing net and traded into the United States • The Snakeheads effect on the economy is the death of many native fish and the disruption of commercial fishing • To help stop these animals from causing anymore harm people are told to report if any are caught kill and freeze it immediately Mile a Minute • Native to India and East Asia • The Mile a Minute seed was mixed in with the Holly seed brought and planted in NY • Much like the Kudzu plant the Mile a Minute covers other plants blocking out their sunlight • To help control these plants people are supposed to spray the plant with a herbicide such as glyphosate Gypsy Moth • Native to Europe • The Gypsy Moth was thought to be the caterpillar of a silk worm and traded into the United States • It hurts the economy by damaging tree considering it consumes a mass amount of leaves a day • To help control the moth naturally with its predator however you can also buy caterpillar traps to put around your trees House Sparrow • Native to Great Britian • Brought over to the America in 1851 for their music they are also known as the “song bird” • The House Sparrow however destroys many wheat and grain fields a year • To control the House Sparrow the government has started killing their eggs and destroying their homes Sea Lamprey • Native to the Alantic Ocean • The Sea Lamprey were brought into the New York by fishes being brought up into the ports and into the rivers • Sea Lampreys are greatly hurting the Great Lakes ecosystem by killing off many important fish such as the bass and the trout • Many lakes and major water ways are sprayed to killing everything just to get rid of the sea lamprey Invasive Species Nationwide • Red-Eared Slider • Asian Tiger Mosquito • Olive Fruit Fly • European Starling • California Red Scale Red-Eared Slider • Originated from Eastern Mexico found mainly in California • The Red-Eared Slider is thought to have just migrated north into the U.S • This turtle is aggressive and bold it also competes with many native turtles for food • To control the Red-Eared Slider population they are told to call the CDC and they will remove and relocate the turtle Asian Tiger Mosquito • Originated from Asia • This mosquito was transported to the United States by a boat that carried tires from Asia • They cause an irritating rash on anything that is bitten and can sometimes turn into swelling in which you should see a doctor • Harmful pesticides work on this pest most recommended is RAID Olive Fruit Fly • From Sub- Saharan Africa • Olive Fruit Fly migrated North to escape food completion • They feed on the inside of fruits and destroys the pulp killing the fruit • To prevent them they import natural enemies from other countries European Starling • Originated from Europe • Came by nesting in boat crates • Known to have brought diseases to livestock • To prevent these birds from nesting cover and remove nest and close off some holes California Red Scale • From South-East Asia • Lava was found on an imported food • These suck out tissue of twigs, leave and fruit • Managed by natural enemies