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Transcript
The ABC’s of Electric Energy and Power Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for False for the explanation of each term. If the description is false, rewrite for correction. The last one is done for you. Terms Description T or F Ampere The rate of current flow ____F Brown The colour of a live wire ____T Coulomb The unit of current ____F Double insulation Its symbol is two circles. ____F Earth This pin is connected to the case of an appliance. ____T Fuse A wire segment with a high melting point ____F Galvanometer An instrument used to detect a small current ____T Hydroelectric Generating electricity by water power ____T Ions Charge carriers in metals ____F Joule Ampere times volt ____F Kilowatt hour A practical unit of power ____F Live A wire in a mains cable that carries a direct voltage. ____F Mains voltage 220 V, d.c. ____F Neutral This wire is blue in colour. ____T Ohm The unit of resistance ____T Power The rate of voltage drop ____F Quartz Some timing devices use this crystal. ____T Resistance The product of voltage and current ____F Switch A device for making or breaking the circuit ____T Thermistor An electric heating element ____F Uranium It is used in a fossil fuel power plant. ____F Voltage Energy or work done per unit current ____F Watt The unit of power ____T X-ray An electromagnetic wave ____T Yellow One of the colours in an neutral wire ____F Zener diode A special kind of diode with a low reverse breakdown voltage ____T True and corrected items Terms Description Ampere The unit of current Brown The colour of a live wire Coulomb The unit of charge Double insulation Appliance with two layers of insulation Its symbol is two squares. Earth This pin is connected to the metallic case of an appliance. Fuse A wire segment with a low melting point Galvanometer An instrument used to detect a small current Hydroelectric Generating electricity by water power Ions Charge carriers in solutions Joule Coulomb times volt Kilowatt hour A practical unit of energy Live A wire in a mains cable that carries a high alternating voltage. Mains voltage 240 V, a.c. Neutral A blue wire that provides a return path for a.c. but carries no voltage. Ohm The unit of resistance Power The rate of work done Quartz Modern timing devices often use this crystal. Resistance The voltage to current ratio Switch A device for making or breaking the circuit Thermistor A temperature dependent resistor Uranium The fuel for a nuclear power plant Voltage Energy or work done per unit charge Watt The unit of power X-ray An electromagnetic wave Yellow One of the colours in an earth wire Zener diode A diode with a low reverse breakdown voltage. This device is commonly used as a voltage stabilizer. Homework: Construct a Fun Test entitled “The ABC’s of Electromagnetism” Alternators Brush Commutators Dynamo Electromagnet Faraday Generator Hertz Induced Current Junction Kinetic Lenz law Motor Nonmagnetic Oersted, H.C. Permanent magnet Quarter cycle Rheostat Solenoid Transformer Unlike current Volume control Work Xenon Yolk Zone refining (Hint: This method is related to eddy current.)