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亞東技術學院護理系 99 入學專業語文基本能力施測題庫 1001230 一、專業英文術語 項次 英文術語 項次 英文術語 1 Ascites 154 Cerebral palsy 2 Erythrocyte 155 Cellulites 3 Craniotomy 156 Leukemia 4 autonomy 157 Nausea 5 Encephalopathy 158 Appendicitis 6 Hyperthyroidism 159 Allergy 7 behavior change 160 Separation anxiety 8 beneficence 161 Hernia 9 cognition 162 Rectal temperature 10 community development 163 Strabismus 11 Bleeding 164 Infarction 12 culture 165 Tonsillitis 13 decision-making 166 Congenital anomalies 14 effective communication 167 Neonate 15 Dislocation 168 Dehydration 16 ethical issues 169 Cleft palate 17 ethical dilemmas 170 Pituitary 18 Gastrectomy 171 Developmental delay 19 Tuberculosis 172 Meconium 20 health attitude 173 Abortion 21 health behavior 174 Amenorrhea 22 health beliefs 175 Breast Feeding 23 health belief model 176 Breech Baby 24 Incontinence 177 Caesarean Section 25 health education 178 Cervicitis 26 Compartment syndrome 179 Colostrums 27 healthy lifestyle 180 Pancreatitis 28 health policy 181 Uterus Contraction 29 health promotion 182 Delivery 1 項次 英文術語 項次 英文術語 30 health status 183 Down's Syndrome 31 implementing health promotion 184 Dysmenorrheal 32 inequality in health 185 Ectopic Pregnancy 33 justice 186 Endometriosis 34 physical, mental and social well-being 187 Endometritis 35 Amputation 188 Episiotomy 36 mental health 189 37 Hydrocephalu 190 Fetal Heart Sounds 38 Aplastic anemia 191 Fetal Movement 39 Duodenal ulcer 192 Fetus 40 physical activity 193 Follicular Cyst 41 primary prevention 194 Fraternal Twins 42 Herniation of intervertebral disk(HIVD) 195 Identical Twins 43 Debridement 196 Hypoplasia Uterus 44 secondary prevention 197 Immature Infant 45 self care 198 Implantation 46 Peritonitis 199 Infertility 47 Jaundice 200 Inheritance 48 Ataxia 201 Labor 49 Liver cirrhosis 202 Laceration of the Perineum 50 Rheumatoid arthritis 203 Mastitis 51 Fat embolism 204 Premature rupture of membrane 52 Gastric ulcer 205 Menopause 53 social support 206 Menstrual Cycle 54 social resources 207 Menstruation / Periods 55 spiritual needs 208 Miscarriage 56 stress management 209 Morning Sickness 57 stressor 210 Multiple Birth 58 211 Obstetrics 59 support system atrial fibrillation(AF) 212 Ovaries 60 quality of life 213 Ovulation 61 tertiary prevention 214 Placenta 2 項次 英文術語 項次 英文術語 62 WHO: World Health Organization 215 Placenta Previa 63 Community health nursing 216 Polyhydramnios 64 Health city 217 Pregnancy 65 Community development 218 Premature Birth 66 Normal spontaneous delivery 219 Episiotomy 67 Painless labor 220 Puerperal Fever 68 Home care 221 Scrotum 69 Cesarean section 222 Stillbirth 70 tocolysis 223 Striae Gravidarum of Pregnancy 71 Case management 224 Testicles 72 Fetal distress 225 Umbilical Cord 73 Meconium stain 226 Urethra 74 Infection disease 227 Uterus 75 Community mental health nursing 228 Vagina 76 Occupational health 229 Cervix 77 Health promotion 230 Axis I: Clinical Syndromes 78 prevention 231 Axis II: Developmental Disorders and Personality Disorders 79 Health policy 232 Axis III: Physical Conditions which play a role in the development, continuance, or exacerbation of Axis I and II Disorders 80 Expected date of 233 Axis IV: Severity of confinement(EDC) Psychosocial Stressors 81 Prevalence 234 Axis V: Highest Level of Functioning 82 Mortality rate 235 83 Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 236 Global assessment of functioning Pregnancy induced hypertension(PIH) 84 Sudden death 237 3 contract 項次 英文術語 項次 英文術語 85 Peritoneal dialysis 238 countertransference 86 Oncology 239 catharsis 87 Continuous positive pressure ventilation 240 empathy 88 Otitis media 241 interaction 89 Neonatal high risk 242 regresssion 90 Albumin 243 repression 91 Erythropoietin 244 resistance 92 Fracture 245 self-awareness 93 Acute Subdural Hematoma 246 self-disclosing 94 Intubation 247 separation 95 Superior vena cava 248 testing behavior 96 Glaucoma 249 therapeutic relationship 97 Hemiplegia 250 transference 98 Right upper extremity 251 Appearance 99 Ventricular fibrillation 252 Attitude 100 Traction 253 Behavior 101 Gastrojejunostomy 254 Mood and affect 102 Atherosclerotic 255 Speech cardiovascular disease 103 Intraretinal hemorrhage 256 Thought process 104 Lower respiratory tract 257 Thought content 105 Peripheral pulses 258 Perceptions 106 Bowel obstruction 259 Cognition 107 Intracranial bleeding 260 Insight 108 Hemoptysis 261 Judgment 109 Cellulitis 262 affect 110 Emphysema 263 ambivalence 111 Bradycardia 264 delusion 112 Conjunctivitis 265 euphoria 113 Encephalopathy 266 flight of idea 114 Aneurysm 267 grief 115 Amnesia 268 hallucination 116 Apraxia 269 hyperactivity 117 Ataxia 270 intellect 118 Dysarthria 271 incoherence 4 項次 英文術語 項次 英文術語 119 Dysphasia 272 irrelevance 120 Flaccidity 273 neologism 121 Hemiplegia 274 perception 122 Nystagmus 275 pressure of speech 123 Paralysis 276 poverty 124 Paresthesia 277 speech 125 Spasticity 278 stereotype 126 Stereognosis 279 stupor 127 Point localization 280 thought 128 Agnosia 281 waxy flexibility 129 Agraphia 282 abstract thinking 130 Aphasia 283 attention 131 Apical impulse 284 calculation 132 Diaphragm 285 cognition 133 Edema 286 general knowledge 134 Mitral stenosis 287 insight 135 Left ventricular hypertrophy 288 judgment 136 Midclavicular line 289 memory 137 Palpitation 290 orientation 138 Constipation 291 recent memory 139 precordium 292 compensation 140 syncope 293 conversion 141 Tachycardia 294 denial 142 Thrill 295 displacement 143 Tricuspid 296 humor 144 Diastole 297 identification 145 cyanosis 298 introjection 146 Apex of the heart 299 isolation 147 respiratory distress 300 projection 148 Hoarseness 301 rationalization 149 Prematurity 302 reaction formation 150 Jaundice 303 regression 151 Intussusceptions 304 repression 152 AOM (acute otitis media ) 305 sublimation 153 Epilepsy 306 suppression 5 二、病歷摘要 (一) This six month-old baby boy has no history of systemic diseases or congenital anomalies. Currently, he has cough with non-purulent sputum for three days. The cough was so severe that vomiting would follow thereafter, but no spontaneous vomiting was noted. Hoarseness, stridor and barking cough have been observed since the yesterday afternoon. No other symptoms such as diarrhea were observed. No other family members had the similar symptoms recently. He was brought to LMD twice for help but with no improvement. His appetite and activity were both decreased during this period. Thus, he was taken to our ER for help. (二) Mr. A. is a 40-year-old high school English teacher who has had a cough for the past 10 days. At onset, the cough was accompanied by fever. He has coughed up green sputum on occasion, but over the last 2 day, his sputum has become blood-tinged. He has noticed increased shortness of breath with exertion and has had difficulty sleeping at night because of the cough. He has tried using over-the-counter drugs but these have not relieved his sputum. He has not traveled anywhere recently. Several of his coworkers are also sick. He denies ear pain, sinus congestion, or sore throat .He has no palpitations, constipation, diarrhea, dysuria, or swelling in his extremities. He does admit to headache, which has been intermittent for the last 5 days, and appears to be relieved somewhat by acetaminophen. He has smoked two packs of cigarettes per day since the age 14 years. His past medical history is significant for hypertension, for which he is taking medication. In childhood, he had his appendix removed and later, his tonsils and adenoids. (三) T.C. is a 68-year-old Hispanic retired engineer who developed weakness of the left side of his body, loss of vision in one eye, and an inability to speak when getting out of bed this morning. He sat on the edge of the bed and the symptoms resolved in about 20 minutes. His wife insisted that she bring him to the emergency department, where he is adamant that he is fine and doesn't need to see a doctor and that he has never been sick a day in his life. Over his protests, the nurse takes his vital signs and performs a brief health history and physical assessment. Assessment findings include the following vital signs: blood pressure of 194/108 mm Hg, heart rate of 84 beats/min, respiratory rate of 22 breaths/min, temperature of 97.8° F (36.6° C). He 6 moves all of his extremities well, he has equal grip strength in his hands, and his pupils react equally and briskly to light. His last visit to a health care provider was 7 years ago, when he finally had a repair of an inguinal hernia that he had for more than 20 years. He tells the nurse that he does not smoke or drink alcohol, but he has been a "steak and potato" man all of his life. (四) J.G., a 62-year-old African American, is brought to the emergency department by his wife because she could hardly arouse him this morning, and he was so weak he could barely stand by himself. He has a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has had hypertension for more than 20 years. For the last 2 to 3 days, both J.G. and his wife have had vomiting and diarrhea that they thought was caused by a virus. His wife reports that he usually takes glyburide (Diabeta) for his diabetes and metoprolol (Lopressor) for his blood pressure, but he has not taken his medication since he has been ill with the vomiting and diarrhea because he has not been eating. On admission, J.G.'s skin is hot and dry with poor turgor, and he is stuporous. Vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 92/50 mm Hg, heart rate 112 beats/min, respiratory rate 28 breaths/min, and temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C); a capillary blood glucose is 632 mg/dl (35 mmol/L). A urine dipstick for ketones is negative. Laboratory tests are ordered and treatment is initiated. (五) J.G., a 62-year-old African American, is brought to the emergency department by his wife because she could hardly arouse him this morning, and he was so weak he could barely stand by himself. He has a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has had hypertension for more than 20 years. For the last 2 to 3 days, both J.G. and his wife have had vomiting and diarrhea that they thought was caused by a virus. His wife reports that he usually takes glyburide (Diabeta) for his diabetes and metoprolol (Lopressor) for his blood pressure, but he has not taken his medication since he has been ill with the vomiting and diarrhea because he has not been eating. On admission, J.G.'s skin is hot and dry with poor turgor, and he is stuporous. Vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 92/50 mm Hg, heart rate 112 beats/min, respiratory rate 28 breaths/min, and temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C); a capillary blood glucose is 632 mg/dl (35 mmol/L). A urine dipstick for ketones is negative. Laboratory tests are ordered and treatment is initiated. 7 (六) Maria Brown, a 26-year-old gravida 3, para 2,is admitted to the labor and delivery unit at 41 week’s gestation. Maria says that she thinks her ‘bag of waters’ has broken. The nurse orientates Ms. Brown and her boyfriend to the labor,delivery and recovery room (LDR). After Ms. Brown has undressed and put on a hospital gown, external fetal heart rate(FHR)monitoring is begun The FHR has a baseline of 140 beats per minute (bpm) and good variability. Thirty minutes after the epidural is placed and Maria is feeling comfortable once more, vaginal examination reveals the cervix to be 8cm dilated, 100% effaced, and the vertex at 0station. At this times, the FHR decelerates from the 140 bpm baseline to 90 bpm, and then to 60 bpm. Maria’s blood pressure is 94/44mmhg. The nurse quickly turns Maria on her side and opens the IV to give a rapid bolus of fluid. Oxygen is started by way of a non-rebreather mask, at 10 L/min. After 2 minutes, Maria’s blood pressure is 100/54mmhg, and the FHR has returned to baseline. After a 500-mL bolus of IV fluid has been infused, but the vertex is at +1 station. A fetal scalp electrode is placed for internal FHR monitoring. The amniotic fluid remains clear, and Maria is afebrile. A Foley catheter is inserted and attached to bedside drainage. Intake and output are recorded carefully. (七) Linda is a 29-year-old gravida 2,para 1001 at 39 5/7 weeks’ estimated gestational age. She arrives in labor and delivery with her partner, Tim. She states that she is having contractions every 5 minutes and denies that her membranes have ruptured. Her first baby weighed 6pounds, 7 ounces and was born after 14 hours of labor. Her physician has voiced concern that this baby appears much bigger than that based on ultrasonography, Leopold’s maneuvers, and fundal height measurements. After orientation to her room and the unit, Linda is assessed for labor status. External fetal monitoring is applied. Fetal heart tones are located at the maternal umbilicus and are in the 130s. Accelerations are present. Maternal vital signs are the following: temperature, 98∘F, pulse,88;respirations, 18; and blood pressure, 120/72. Pelvic examination reveals cervical dilation of 4cm,80% effaced, and -2 station with palpable intact membranes. The presenting part feels softer than a vertex(fetal skull), raising the suspicion of a breech presentation. 8 (八) Mr. J. is a 55-year-old married man who has lost his job. He phones the mental health clinic and tells the nurse, "I feel so overwhelmed that I've decided to take an overdose of sleeping medicine I bought over-the-counter at the drugstore. I wish I didn't have to do it, but there's no other way." (九) Mrs. G., age 40, was admitted after taking sedatives and deeply slashing her wrists. Her husband had gone to work and she had called her employer to say that she was ill and would not be at work. She had expected that she would not be found until her husband returned from work. A maintenance worker unexpectedly entered the apartment to fix a faucet and found her unconscious and bleeding in the bathtub. Now, she mentions that it was her typical bad luck to be found, and that another time she will make sure no one will find her. She refuses to sign a no-suicide contract. 9