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Name: ______________________________________ Period: _________ STAR BIOGRAPHY Name of Star: ________________________________________________ Properties of the Star Luminosity: __________________ (brightness x that of our sun) Temperature: ____________________ Color: __________________________ Radius:_____________________ (compared to the sun) Sketch of Galaxy: Location of Star This star is ______________ light years from Earth. It is in the _______________________ galaxy. It is a _________________________ shaped galaxy. Location on Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (L☉) Label the axes correctly and plot the star on the H-R diagram. Sun 40,000 25,000 10,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 3,000 (K) What is the current “life” stage of the star? ________________________________________ Timeline of Star “Life” “Birth” Construct a story board for the stages in this star’s “life.” “Death” Present Comparison of this Star to the Sun Sun 1. Define nebula-2. Define star-3. Define galaxy-4. Why does Earth get more energy from the Sun than from all the other stars in the universe combined? Star Biography: Magazine Feature Story Example FUN TITLE for Article Make up a name for your magazine. Picture of Star in Current Stage Describe the Life Cycle of your Star in Narrative Form *Use the correct color! *May include diagram *Talk about the birth of your star, include its age if known, what life cycle it is in, and predict what will happen in the future with your star. (Include each Life Cycle Stage) Star Profile (Facts, luminosity, temperature, size, etc.) Creative/Funny Column *5 Things Your Star Wants to Tell You *Astronomy Jokes *Star Advice Column ETC… Color and Temperature of Star Spectral class: The color of the star. Hot stars are bluer, cool stars are redder. In descending order from hottest (most blue) to coolest (most red), the spectral classes are: O B A F G K M. Each spectral class letter can be subdivided into ten smaller steps or gradations, i.e. class A breaks down into A0 through A9. A0 would be the hottest class A star (only slightly cooler than B9), while A5 would be half way in between A0 and F0. The spectral class corresponds to the surface temperature and color as follows: Spectral class Temperature Color O5 40 000 K blue B0 27 000 K blue-white B5 16 000 K A0 10 000 K A5 8 200 K F0 7 200 K F5 6 700 K G0 6 000 K yellow G2 5 800 K (our sun) G5 5 500 K K0 5 100 K K5 4 300 K M0 3 700 K M5 3 000 K white yellow-white orange red (These temperatures are in Kelvins. To convert from Kelvins (K) to degrees Celsius (°C), just subtract 273.) Mitchell N. Charity has a webpage that graphically demonstrates "What color are the stars?". This page is best viewed in 16-bit or better Color resolution. From: http://www.stellar-database.com/fields.html