Survey
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U n i v e r s i t y o f S o u t h e r n Q u e e n s l a n d Animal Ethics Research Wildlife Application Form PART TWO – SUPPLEMENTARY SECTIONS This part of the application form contains further questions that are specific to certain types of projects. Investigators may need to complete one or more of these sections, depending on the type of project to be conducted. Investigators do not need to complete or attach the supplementary sections that do not apply to the project. Please contact the Ethics Coordinator by email at [email protected] or telephone (07) 4631 2690 if you have any questions. Please complete this form as a Word document and email to [email protected]. Document version control Version Date e.g. 1.0 1.0 01/01/16 Document Summary Approval Body New application submission Supplementary Sections Section A – Attachment of radio collars or transmitters B – Conducting a fauna survey C – Collecting blood or tissue samples D – Holding and transporting live animals E - Anaesthesia Page 1 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 Mark if attached USQ AEC Wildlife Research Application SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION A ATTACHMENT OF RADIO COLLARS OR TRANSMITTERS Project title Principal Investigator A1. INVESTIGATOR COMPETENCY A1.1 Name each person involved in the radio collar/transmitter attachment and subsequent radio-tracking. Give details of their training and experience. Note: This information must correlate with that provided in section 4.5 of Part 1 of the Application. Name Training A2. JUSTIFICATION OF NUMBERS A2.1 Justification of animal numbers to be used Common name Species Experience Total Number Sex (M/F) Age (adult/subadult/juvenile) A2.2 Justify why these numbers are necessary A3. SIMILAR PROJECTS A3.1 Give examples (from published literature) of research projects which have used this (or similar) transmitter types and successful attachment techniques, for the taxonomic group concerned. Page 2 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 A3.2 If the proposed equipment and methods have not previously been used, give details of any experienced researchers that have been consulted for advice. A3.3 If the attachment method has not previously been used in the field under similar circumstances, outline the protocol for the attachment methods to be trialled on captive animals before use in the field. Confirm if the trial protocol has been undertaken. A4. EQUIPMENT A4.1 What is the total weight of the transmitter plus the attachment device? A4.2 Express the total weight of the transmitter plus any attachment device as a percentage of the bodyweight of each animal. A4.3 Provide evidence of how the ratio of transmitter weight to animal bodyweight is considered best practice. A4.4 Explain how the transmitter will be attached or implanted. Note: if the animal will be anaesthetised, you must also complete Supplementary Section E – Anaesthesia. A4.5 Explain how the animal will be captured and restrained during the procedure. Note if the animal will be anaesthetised, you must also complete Supplementary Section E – Anaesthesia. A4.6 Outline the protocol that will be undertaken in the event more animals are caught than expected. Page 3 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 A4.7 How long will the transmitter remain on the animal? Please include the anticipated experimental timeline OR indicate if the transmitter will remain on the animal through to death. A4.8 How will the transmitter be removed from the animal? Note if the animal will be anaesthetised, you must also complete Supplementary Section E – Anaesthesia. A4.9 If a collar or harness is used, is there a break-way or rot-away section. If NO, please explain why not. A4.10 Transmitters should only be attached when project funding guarantees the ability to monitor a tagged animal: for the life-span of the transmitter, OR until the animal is recaptured for the removal of the transmitter, OR the transmitter is shed. Please outline details of how sufficient resources, including funding, have been secured to ensure this can be achieved. A5. MONITORING A5.1 How will the animal be monitored while the transmitter is being attached? A5.2 Will the animal be monitored immediately after release? If YES, how? A5.3 How will the animal be monitored for the duration of the study? A5.4 Identify any relevant emergences that may arise, and the procedures in place to deal with those emergences. Page 4 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 A6. COST/BENEFIT A6.1 What are the potential negative impacts on the animal of having a device attached or implanted? Include physical discomfort, increased energy expenditure, increased risk of predation, reduced foraging ability, capture and handling stress, surgical risk, infection risk, and entanglement potential. A6.2 What are the potential benefits of the research? Page 5 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 USQ AEC Wildlife Research Application SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION B CONDUCTING A FAUNA SURVEY Project title Principal Investigator B1. INVESTIGATOR COMPETENCY B1.1 Name each person involved in the survey. Give details of their training and experience. Note: This information must correlate with that provided in section 4.5 of Part 1 of the Application. Name Training B2. SURVEY DETAILS B2.1 Where is the survey to be conducted? (Area and nearest settlement) B2.2 Which species group/s will be targeted? Check as many as required. Experience Small mammals Medium mammals Large mammals Reptiles Birds Fish Marine fauna Other – please outline details below. B3. GENERAL SURVEYS B3.1 If the project is a site-based fauna survey, list the main animal species and number that are expected to be trapped. Page 6 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 Common name Species Maximum Number B3.2 Justify the requirement for the trapping effort OR the maximum number of animals. B3.3 Outline the protocol that will be undertaken in the event more animals are caught than expected. Please note: You must contact the USQ AEC if you are approaching, or have gone over the maximum number of animals to request an amendment to the approved protocol. B4. TRAPPING METHODS B4.1 Trapping methods and processes Trap Method Trap No’s Survey Length Max No. Surveys / year Trap Open 24 hours? (If YES check box, if NO, outline details in B4.3) Elliot traps Pitfall traps Cage traps (small) Foot-hold traps/leg snares Trap yards/large caged areas Other: B4.2 Justify the requirement for the number of traps outlined in B4.1. B4.3 If trap/s will be closed at any time, please outline details here. B4.4 Describe any other capture methods that will be used, e.g. hand capture. Page 7 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 Trap Checked (Frequency & Approx. Time) B4.5 If pitfall traps will be used, explain their design. B4.6 If permanent pitfall traps will be used, outline how will they be in-activated when not in used, and deactivated when no longer required/ B4.7 Explain in detail what will be done to the animal/s between removal from the trap and release. You must also complete Supplementary Section D -Holding and transporting live animals, if animals are to be held or transported. B4.8 How will the distress of trapped animals be minimised? B4.9 How will the death of trapped animals be minimised? B4.10 Will the trapping effort be undertaken during mating or breeding season of the targeted species, or species group? B4.10 How will the potential impact on dependant young be reduced? B4.11 How will the capture of non-targeted species be minimised? B5. MARKING OF ANIMALS B5.1 If individual animals will be marked temporarily or permanently, describe how this will be done. Provide reference to standard procedures where possible. Page 8 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 B5.2 If animals are to be marked permanently, give evidence that the potentially negative consequences of any marking technique are outweighed by the benefits gained by the use of this technique in your research. B5.3 Animals should only be marked permanently when a project is sufficiently funded to ensure that efforts can be made to recapture/relocate the marked animal/population. Explain whether there is such funding. B6. VOUCHER SPECIMENS B6.1 What species (if known) and numbers of animals will be retained as museum voucher specimens? Justification for specimen Sex (M/F) Max No. of Animals Rare species Species outside their known range Other (provide detail below) B6.2 Explain why the collection of these voucher specimens is necessary B6.3 What consultation has been, or will be, undertaken with Curators from respective museum/s? Include details of the curator and reference number if available. B6.4 Outline the method for killing an animal collected as a museum voucher specimen and justify how it is humane and appropriate for the species. B6.5 If the animals will not be killed in the field, explain what will happen to them. Note: You must also complete Supplementary Section D – Holding and transporting live animals. Page 9 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 B7. REFINEMENT B7.1 Assess the potential sources of stress to animals due to trapping or handling, and explain how they will be minimised. B7.2 What measures will be put in place to minimise the recapture of individual animals? B7.3 How will materials and equipment used be maintained and cleaned so as to minimise the risk of disease transmission? B7.4 How will the disturbance to the habitat that may adversely affect the resources available to both target and non-target species, or species groups, be minimised? B8. EMERGENCIES IN THE FIELD B8.1 What will happen to an animal that is sick or injured? B8.2 If an animal needs to be euthanased in an emergency, how will this be done, and by whom? B8.3 At what point, if any, will the trapping be suspended or stopped (i.e. prior to the planned completion date)? B8.4 Please identify any other relevant emergencies that may arise (e.g. working in the field in remote or inaccessible locations) and explain what procedures are in place to deal with those emergencies. Page 10 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 USQ AEC Wildlife Research Application SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION C BLOOD AND/OR TISSUE COLLECTION Project title Principal Investigator C1. INVESTIGATOR COMPETENCY C1.1 Name each person involved in the blood and/or tissue collection. Give details of their training and experience. Note: This information must correlate with that provided in section 4.5 of Part 1 of the Application. Name Training Experience C2. BLOOD COLLECTION C2.1 Indicate what species the blood will be collected from. Common name Species Total Number Sex (M/F) Age (adult/subadult/juvenile) C2.2 Justify why these numbers are necessary C2.3 What total volume of blood will be collected from each individual animal? C2.4 What is this volume expressed as a percentage of the animal’s circulating blood volume? Page 11 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 C2.5 How often will the blood be collected from each individual animal? C2.6 What anatomical location/s will the blood be collected from? C2.7 What blood collection route, technique(s) and equipment will be used? C2.8 How will the animal be restrained during the procedure? Note: If the animal is be anaesthetised, also complete Supplementary Section E – Anaesthesia. C2.9 Explain why less-invasive alternatives (e.g. hair or feather) are not suitable. C3. TISSUE SAMPLING C3.1 Indicate what species the tissue will be collected from. Common name Species Total Number Sex (M/F) C3.2 Justify why these numbers are necessary C3.3 What tissues will be collected? C3.4 Will the tissue be used for genetic coding? If yes, provide details. C3.5 What method will be used to collect the tissue? Page 12 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 Age (adult/subadult/juvenile) C3.6 How will pain during the procedure be minimised? Note: If the animal will be anaesthetised, also complete Supplementary Section E – Anaesthesia. C3.7 How will the risk of infection at the site of collection be minimised? C3.8 How will the animal be restrained during the procedure? Note: If the animal will be anaesthetised, also complete Supplementary Section E – Anaesthesia. C3.9 Explain why less-invasive alternatives (e.g. hair or feather) are not suitable. C4. MONITORING AND EMERGENCIES C4.1 How will the animal be monitored during and after the procedure? C4.2 What are the potential risks to the animal, and how will these be minimised? C4.3 Please identify any relevant emergencies that may arise. Outline what procedures will be undertake to deal with those emergencies. Page 13 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 USQ AEC Wildlife Research Application SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION D HOLDING AND TRANSPORTING LIVE ANIMALS Project title Principal Investigator D1. INVESTIGATOR COMPETENCY D1.1 Name each person involved in the caring for the animals during transportation and/or holding. Give details of their training and experience. Note: This information must correlate with that provided in section 4.5 of Part 1 of the Application. Name Training D2. HOLDING D2.1 Outline the animals that will be held. Common name Species Experience Total Number Sex (M/F) Age (adult/subadult/juvenile) D2.2 At what location will the animals be held? D2.3 What is the type of container to be used? D2.4 How many animals and species per container? Justify how this is species and sex appropriate. Page 14 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 D2.5 What is the maximum number of animals that will be held at any one time? D2.6 What is the maximum length of time that animals will be held in this way? D2.7 What shelter and bedding will be provided? D2.8 Describe how food and water will be provided to the animals D2.9 How will any stress to the animal’s caused by holding be identified and managed? D3. TRANSPORTATION D3.1 Outline the animals that will be transported Common name Species Total Number Sex (M/F) Age (adult/subadult/juvenile) D3.2 Will the animals be individually identifiable during transportation? If Yes, please outline. D3.3 Describe the transport container D3.4 How many animals will be in each container? D3.5 What is the method of transportation? Page 15 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 D3.6 What is the total period of time animals will spend being transported? Please also outline if this will be undertaken as one trip, or as multiple trips with rest breaks incorporated. D3.7 How will the animals be provided with food and water during transportation? D3.8 Who will travel with the animals? D3.9 If the animals are to be unaccompanied, what arrangements have been made for the animals to be received by a responsible person? D3.10 Describe the arrangements for the animals following transportation, e.g. will they be released, by whom, and the location, or will they be euthanased, etc. D4. MONITORING D4.1 How will the wellbeing of the animals be monitored while they are being held and/or transported? D4.2 How will any stress to the animal’s caused by captivity and/or transportation be identified and managed? D4.3 Please identify any relevant emergencies that may arise and procedures to deal with those emergencies. Page 16 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 USQ AEC Wildlife Research Application SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION E ANAESTHESIA Project title Principal Investigator E1. INVESTIGATOR COMPETENCY E1.1 Name each person who will administer the anaesthesia. Give details of their training and experience. Note: This information must correlate with that provided in section 4.5 of Part 1 of the Application. Name Training E2. ANIMALS AND AGENTS TO BE USED E2.1 Justification of animals and agents to be used Species Drug Trade Name Drug Generic Name Experience Dose Route E2.2 State the source of information on the drugs and dose rates to be used. Give examples (from published literature) where these drugs and dose rates have been successfully used, for the taxonomic group/s concerned. E3. DETAILS OF ANAESTHETIC AND MONITORING E3.1 Explain why anaesthesia is necessary Page 17 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 E3.2 Where will the anaesthetic procedure take place? E3.3 How will the anaesthetic agent be delivered? E3.4 If restraint is required before the anaesthetic takes effect, how will this be achieved? E3.5 How will the animal be monitored during the anaesthesia? E3.6 Where will the animal recover from the anaesthetic? E3.7 How will the animal be monitored during recover from the anaesthesia? E3.8 How will it be determined that the animal is recovered sufficiently prior to release (if applicable)? E4. EMERGENCIES E4.1 What are the potential risks to the animal? How will these be minimised? E4.2 Please identify any relevant emergencies that may arise. undertaken to deal with those emergencies? Page 18 of 18 Version 1.3 Last updated: 7 January 2016 What procedures will be