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Algebra
• Seeing Structure in
Expressions
• Arithmetic with
Polynomials and
Rational Expressions
• Creating Equations
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Understand solving equations as a
process of reasoning and explain the
reasoning.
A-REI.1
Explain each step in solving a simple
equation as following from the
equality of numbers asserted at the
previous step, starting from the
assumption that the original equation
has a solution. Construct a viable
argument to justify a solution method.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Understand solving
equations as a process of
reasoning and explain the
reasoning.
A-REI.2
Solve simple rational and
radical equations in one
variable, and give
examples showing how
extraneous solutions may
arise.
Algebra II
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve equations and
inequalities in one
variable
A-REI.3
Solve linear equations and
inequalities in one
variable, including
equations with coefficients
represented by letters.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve equations and inequalities
in one variable
A-REI.4
Solve quadratic equations in one
variable.
a. Use the method of completing
the square to transform any
quadratic equation in x into an
equation of the form (x−p)2=q that
has the same solutions. Derive the
quadratic formula from this form.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
On your own:
Derive the quadratic formula
by completing the square of
the equation
ax2 + bx + c = 0
using either the area model
or the algebraic model
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve equations and inequalities in one
variable
A-REI.4
Solve quadratic equations in one
variable.
b. Solve quadratic equations by
inspection (e.g., for x2=49), taking
square roots, completing the square,
the quadratic formula and factoring, as
appropriate to the initial form of the
equation. Recognize when the
quadratic formula gives complex
solutions and write them as a±bi for
real numbers a and b.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve the equation
y = 3x2 + 2x + 5 using any
method.
Express the answer, if it is
complex, in the form x = a + bi
and x = a - bi
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve systems of
equations.
A-REI.5
Prove that, given a system
of two equations in two
variables, replacing one
equation by the sum of
that equation and a
multiple of the other
produces a system with
the same solutions.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Show graphically that the
solution for the system of
equations
y=x+3
y = 4x
has the same solution set
if you replace y = x + 3 by
the sum of y = x + 3 and a
multiple of y = 4x.
What general rule for
solving systems of
equations can you derive
from this fact?
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve systems of
equations.
A-REI.6
Solve systems of linear
equations exactly and
approximately (e.g., with
graphs), focusing on pairs
of linear equations in two
variables.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve systems of equations.
A-REI.7
Solve a simple system
consisting of a linear
equation and a quadratic
equation in two variables
algebraically and graphically.
For example, find the points
of intersection between the
line y=−3x and the circle
x2+y2=3.
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve systems of
equations.
A-REI.8
(+) Represent a system of
linear equations as a single
matrix equation in a vector
variable.
Honors or Year 4
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Solve systems of
equations.
A-REI.9
(+) Find the inverse of a
matrix if it exists and use it
to solve systems of linear
equations (using
technology for matrices of
dimension 3×3 or greater).
Honors or Year 4
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Represent and solve
equations and inequalities
graphically.
A-REI.10
Understand that the graph
of an equation in two
variables is the set of all its
solutions plotted in the
coordinate plane, often
forming a curve (which
could be a line).
Algebra I
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
Represent and solve equations and
inequalities graphically.
A-REI.11
Explain why the x-coordinates of the
points where the graphs of the
equations y=f(x) and y=g(x) intersect
are the solutions of the equation
f(x)=g(x); find the solutions
approximately, e.g., using technology
to graph the functions, make tables of
values, or find successive
approximations. Include cases where
f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial,
rational, absolute value, exponential,
and logarithmic functions. ⋆
Algebra I & II
 Reasoning with
Equations and
Inequalities
The population of a country is initially 2 million
people and is increasing at 4% per year. The country's
annual food supply is initially adequate for 4 million
people and is increasing at a constant rate adequate
for an additional 0.5 million people per year.
Based on these assumptions, in approximately what
year will this country first experience shortages of
food?
If the country doubled its initial food supply and
maintained a constant rate of increase in the supply
adequate for an additional 0.5 million people per
year, would shortages still occur? In approximately
which year?
If the country doubled the rate at which its food
supply increases, in addition to doubling its initial
food supply, would shortages still occur?
 Reasoning with Equations and
Inequalities
Represent and solve equations and
inequalities graphically.
A-REI.12
Graph the solutions to a linear inequality
in two variables as a half-plane (excluding
the boundary in the case of a strict
inequality), and graph the solution set to
a system of linear inequalities in two
variables as the intersection of the
corresponding half-planes.
See Illustrative Math Fishing Expedition
Algebra I
Look back at Practice Standards Poster
Which problems had the most X’s?
Computer Algebra Activity
Work with a partner and on your own laptop, go to
http://illustrativemathematics.org/
• Go to the HS Algebra Domain and read through the
standards
• Check out the illustrations. Which SMPs would they
reinforce?
• Which illustrations would you use in your classroom?
• Check out the modeling standards (those with a star)
• Why do you think these standards were chosen as
modeling standards?