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Final Exam Review 2012 Definitions Mass Precision Accuracy Chemical reaction Compound Element Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture Mass Number Atomic Number Atomic Mass Unit Atomic Mass Nucleus Proton Neutron Electron Atom Isotope Matter Physical Property Distillation Solid Liquid Gas Charles Law Boyles Law Avogadro’s Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures Ideal Gas Law Equation Colligative Properties Physical Change Chemical Change Chemical Property Electronegativity Ionization Energy Atomic Radius Metal Transition Metal Periodic Law Chemical equation Product Reactant Skeleton equation Balanced equation Cation Anion Period Group Colligative Properties Alpha Radiation Beta Radiation Gamma Radiation Intermolecular Force Intarmolecular Force Strong Force Law of Conservation of Mass Principle Quantum Number Azimuthal Quantum Number Magnetic Quantum Number Spin Quantum Number Concepts *Be able to calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an isotope of an element. *Be able to tell the most important characteristics of an atom. The number of protons is always the same for an atom of an element. Know the chemical characteristics of an atom are determined by the number of electrons. *Know the structure of the periodic table where metals, non-metals, and the different groups of elements are and review trends. Know how to classify types of matter, difference between physical and chemical changes. *Review bonding concepts such as Ionic bond and Covalent bonds and know what type of elements form these bonds. *Know how to solve nuclear equations. Do electron configurations and orbital notations. *Know how to name covalent and ionic compounds, review your polyatomic ions and properties of ionic and covalent compounds. *Know how to calculate the Empirical and Molecular formulas *Know how to calculate the percent composition of a compound. *Know the properties of ionic compounds and covalent compounds Pre-AP*Be able to calculate pH from hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations. *Know what the pH scale means. *Be able to convert grams to moles, and grams or moles to atoms or formula units or molecules and solve Molarity problems. Be able to make *Stoichiometric calculations using grams, moles, and liters at STP. *Be able to recognize the different types and balance chemical equations. Pre-AP*Be able to use the combined gas law equation to solve problems involving changes in gas conditions and unit conversions involving temp. and pressure. Pre-AP*Be able to make calculations using the ideal gas law equation as well as solve stoichiometric gas law problems using the ideal gas law. Know the ideal gas law concepts. Pre-AP*Be able to determine the electronic geometry, hybridization, and polarity of a compound given its Lewis structure. Suggested Book Questions Chapter 2 Chapter 10 Page 42 1-4 Page 55 28-30 Page 303 24-28 47 11,12 Page 61 312 40-42,44,45 52 21 Standardized Test Prep Chapter 4 Chapter 16 Page 108 8,9 Page 125 Page 490 29 119 25-33 Standardized Test Prep 492 29-30 Pre-AP Chapter 5 Chapter 12,14 Page 149 26,27,29 30-39 Rework you last exam Chapter 6 Page 178 16-23 Chapter 7 Page 193 3-11 Standardized test prep page 211 199 14-22 Chapter 9 Chapter 11 Page 266 14-19 Page 327 3,4 Stand Test Prep Page 270 20-25 328 5,6 Page 351 Page 273 26-33 329 11,12 Page 279 39-41 339 22-27