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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
Human Body Systems
Levels of Organization
1. Cells
2. ____________________ = groups of similar cells that perform a _________________________
3. Organ = ______________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________ = group of organs __________________________________________
Four Major Tissues
1.
2.
3.
4.
Nervous System (Chap. 35-2
through 35-4)
Labeling:
Label the diagram of the brain,
using the following terms:
frontal lobe, parietal lobe,
occipital lobe, temporal lobe,
cerebral cortex, cerebellum,
medulla, brain stem/spinal cord,
pituitary, hypothalamus, and
thalamus.
Short Answer
1. What role does the nervous system play in the functions of the body?_______________________________
The 2 parts to the nervous system are: a.
b.
2. What is the function of a neuron? ____________________________________________________
The 3 types of neurons are: a.
b.
c.
3. Compare the autonomic and somatic nervous systems.
Labeling
Identify the parts of the neuron above , using
the following terms: dendrites, axon, myelin
sheath, nodes, cell body, nucleus and axon
terminals.
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
Classifying
Indicate each of the following functions as somatic or autonomic or both.
1. heart beating _________________________________________________
2. turning a page ________________________________________________
3. chewing food _________________________________________________
4. digesting food _____________________________________
5. breathing _________________________________________
Skeletal System (Chapter 36-1)
Directions: Label the following skeleton using these terms: pelvis, radius, cranium, metacarpals, femur, ulna,
tibia, mandible, tarsals, sternum, rib, phalanges, humerus, clavicle, carpals, patella, vertebra, rib, fibula, and
metatarsals.
T The _____________ skeleton is the central part of the
skeleton used to protect vital organs such as the brain,
heart, and lungs.
The _____________ skeleton is used for movement and
includes the pectoral and pelvic girdle and the
extremities attached to them.
Short Answer:
Answer the following questions about the skeletal
system.
1. What are the functions of the skeletal system?
2. What types of tissues make up the skeletal system?
2
Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
3. What are bones?
4. What is the advantage of spongy bone tissue in the ends of long bones?
5. Which cells are produced in red bone marrow?
6. What is a joint?
7. Describe the 3 types of joints
8. Describe the four types of freely movable joints.
Tendons are connective tissues that join ______________ to _____________.
 Ligaments are connective tissue that holds _________________ together at a ____________.
Muscular System (Chapter 36-2)
Short Answer:
1. What are the 3 types of muscles and their function?
2. Explain the statement: “Most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs.” (Use Page 930.)
3. What connects skeletal muscles to bones? (See Skeletal notes.)
Identify
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Name: ____________________________________________
Identify the type of muscle.
___________________
____________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
______________________
Integumentary System (Chapter 36-3)
Labeling
Label the diagram of the skin.
Structure:



Functions:


Short Answer
1.
What are the functions of sebaceous glands and sweat glands?
2.
You cut your arm and it begins to bleed. Which layer of skin must have been penetrated for the cut
to begin bleeding?
3.
What is the function of melanin?
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
4.
What are the two functions of integumentary system?
5. How does the skin help to maintain a constant body temperature?
Digestive System (Chapter 38-2)
Labeling and Explaining
Label the organs of the digestive system and describe each organs function. Use the following terms: pancreas,
gallbladder, large intestine, rectum, salivary glands, small intestine, stomach, mouth, esophagus, liver and
pharynx.
1. What are two functions of the digestive system?
2. What is the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion?
3. What is the route food takes through the body?
4. How are the internal intestines’ structures, called villi, adapted to absorb food?
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
5. Describe two diseases of the digestive system.
Excretory System (Chapter 38-3)
Labeling and Explaining
Label the parts of the excretory system and describe their function. Use the following terms: bladder, ureter,
urethra, and kidneys.
Short Answer
1. Explain the function of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis in the body.
2. Approximately how long does it take the kidneys to filter all the blood in the body?
3. Explain what a kidney stone is made from and how sounds can be used to alleviate the pain of kidney
stones.
Respiratory System (Chapter 37-3)
Labeling
Label the diagram of the respiratory system.
Short Answer
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Name: ____________________________________________
1. What are the functions of the respiratory system?
2. What part of the brain controls breathing?
Period: _____ Date: ____________
3. How does emphysema affect the respiratory system?
4. How does the diaphragm aid in breathing?
5. Explain how the respiratory and the circulatory system work together to respond to your body’s needs
during exercise.
Drawing Conclusion
Illustrate the capillaries in the alveoli and show how gas exchanges.
Describe the process of gas exchange.
Circulatory System (Chapter 37-1)
The circulatory system can simply be diagramed in a box, like below. We will complete this together and then
you will label the real parts at the bottom of the page.
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
Label the parts of the heart. Use the following terms: pulmonary vein, bicuspid valve, ventricle (right, left),
superior vena cava, aorta, pulmonary artery, and tricuspid valve.
Completion
Complete the outline tracing the pathway of blood through the heart.
1. A large vein called the ______________________________ brings the blood from the upper part of the
body to the heart, where it enters the _____________________________.
2. The blood is pumped out of the right atrium into the __________________________.
3. Travels through the ___________________________ to the ___________________, where it picks up
oxygen.
4. From the lungs, blood travels through the _________________________ and returns to the heart, where
it enters the ______________________.
5. Finally, the blood is forced from the _______________________ into the ______________________,
which carries it to the tissues of the body.
Short Answer
1. What are the major components of blood?
2. What are the 3 types of vessels and their function?
3. What might happen if a blood clot forms inside in the circulatory system and lodges in a major blood
vessel?
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
4. The only vein that carries oxygenated blood is the _______________________ and the only artery that
carries deoxygenated blood is the _________________________.
Endocrine System (Chapter 39-1)
Labeling
Label the diagram of the endocrine system and list its major function. Use the terms: thyroid, testes, pituitary,
pancreas, ovaries, parathyroid, thymus, and pineal.
Short Answer
1. What is a hormone?
2. What is the relationship between a hormone and a target cell? Use a specific example to explain your
answer.
3. Some effects of hormones include:
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
Reproductive System (Chapter 39-3)
Labeling
Label the female and male reproductive system
Labeling
Label the drawing of a sperm with the following structures: head, tail, nucleus, and midpiece.
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
Interpreting Graphics
Use the diagram to answer the following questions. LH is luteinizing hormone and FSH is follicle stimulating
hormone.
1. What occurs when the hormone LH peaks?
2. What days on the chart show the menstruation phase?
3. In humans, fertilization occurs in the ______________ or fallopian _____________
4. The fusion of the egg and sperm results in the formation of a __________________
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Name: ____________________________________________
Period: _____ Date: ____________
Immune System (Chapter 40)
Key Terms
Explanations
Antigen
Antibody
Spleen:
Lymph Nodes:
Bone Marrow:
Thymus:
Nonspecific Defense Mechanisms
Specific Defense Mechanisms
(Immune Response)
First Line of Defense
Goal:
Second Line of Defense
Goal:
Details:
Details:
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Third Line of Defense
Name: ____________________________________________
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Period: _____ Date: ____________