Download review the enodcrine system

REVIEW THE ENODCRINE SYSTEM
1. Symptoms of _________________ mellitus include:poyphagia, polyuria, and
hyperglycemia.
2. _____________________ causes reabsorption of sodium ions by the kidneys
3. __________________ demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels.
4. Individuals with ______________ diabetes mellitus may often control their
disease by diet and exercise.
5. Individuals with ______________ diabetes mellitus normally have to take insulin
shots to control their diabetes.
6. Hypothyroidism in children may lead to ___________________.
7. ______________Increases uterine contractions during birth
8. The major targets of growth hormone are _________ and skeletal muscles.
9. Enlargement of the thyroid is called __________.
10. __________________ Cushion’s syndrome – moon face, depression of the
immune system.
11. _____________Bulging eyeballs nervousness, increased pulse rate, weight loss,
graves disease
12. _____________Demineralization of bones; spontaneous fractures
13. If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a growing child the child will become
a ___________ but have fairly normal body proportion.
14. _____________ is the only hormone produced in significant amounts by the
pineal gland and has to do with day and night cycles.
15. _______________ acts antagonistically to insulin; it is produced by the same
endocrine gland.
16. ______________ helps to protect the body during long-term stressful situations
such as extended illness and surgery.
A:\REVIEW THE ENODCRINE SYSTEM.doc
17. Abnormal production of ____________ leads to goiter.
18. Normal development of the ____________ system is due in part to hormones
produced by the thymus.
19. A hypodermic injection of ______________ would increase heart rate, increased
blood pressure, dilate the bronchi, and decrease peristalsis.
20. ______________ is an adrenal cortex hormone involved in regulating salt levels
of body fluids.
21. ____________ is the element is required for the synthesis of thyroxin.
22. Over production of __________________leads to abnormally large stature,
normal proportions
23. Under production of ____________ leads to tetany.
24. ________________ is involved in water balance, and caused the kidneys to
conserve water.
25. _________________ is a tropic hormone that stimulates the gonads to secrete sex
hormones.
Be able to Label the endocrine system
A:\REVIEW THE ENODCRINE SYSTEM.doc
ANSWERS TO REVIEW SHEET endocrine
1. DIABETES
2. ADH
3. PTH
4. TYPETWO
5. TYPE ONE
6. CRETINISM
7. OXYTOCINE
8. BONES
9. GOITER
10. GLUCOCORTICOIDS
11. THYROXINE
12. PTH
13. DWARF
14. MELATONIN
15. GLUCAGON
16. CORTISONE
17. THYROXINE
18. IMMUNE
19. EPINEPHRINE
20. ALDOSTERONE
21. IODINE
22. GROWTH HORMONE
A:\REVIEW THE ENODCRINE SYSTEM.doc
23. PTH
24. ADH
25. LH
A:\REVIEW THE ENODCRINE SYSTEM.doc