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Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ Skills Worksheet Vocabulary Review Use the word bank to fill in the blanks. arteries lymphatic capillaries veins cardiovascular The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the (1) _______________________ system. (2) _______________________ are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. From the arteries, the blood passes into a network of smaller arteries called arterioles. Eventually, the blood is pushed through to the (3) _______________________, which are tiny blood vessels. These tiny vessels allow the exchange of materials between blood and the fluid around cells. After leaving the capillaries, the blood flows into small vessels called venules. Next, blood flows into larger blood vessels called (4)_______________________, which carry blood back to the heart. The (5) _______________________ system collects and recycles fluids that leak out of capillaries. This system is also involved in fighting infections. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the definition. _____ 6. ventricle _____ 7. atrium _____ 8. heart attack _____ 9. stroke _____ 10. blood pressure _____ 11. pulse a. force exerted by blood as it moves through the vessels b. rhythmic stretching of the blood vessels leading away from the heart c. when an area of the heart does not get enough blood d. when an area of the brain does not get enough blood e. chamber of the heart that pumps blood away from the heart f. chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body and lungs Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Biology 11 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems Name ______________________________ Class ___________________ Date __________________ Vocabulary Review continued Use the word bank to fill in the blanks. plasma white blood cells platelets red blood cells Blood is made up of cells and a liquid called (12) _______________________. Most of the cells that make up blood are (13) _______________________ _______________________, which carry oxygen. The main job of (14) ______________________________________________ _______________________ is to defend the body against disease. Cell pieces in the blood called (15) _______________________ play an important role in the clotting of blood. Using the word bank below, fill in each blank provided. alveoli larynx bronchi pharynx diaphragm trachea _____________________ 16. a long, straight tube in the chest cavity through which air passes _____________________ 17. two small tubes that lead to the lungs _____________________ 18. the voice box _____________________ 19. a muscular tube in the upper throat _____________________ 20. tiny air sacs surrounded by capillaries _____________________ 21. a muscle below the rib cage that drives breathing Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Biology 12 Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
