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Multiple Choice Study Guide – Global History Midterm Fundamentals of Global History Forms of government democracy communism republic anarchy monarchy socialism divine right rule theocracy purpose of government Civilization (key to …) What makes society successful Social class/hierarchy colonization empire/imperialism Historians & kinds of sources they use Early River Civilizations Egypt description accomplishments Classical Civilizations Greece Sparta military helots role of women/position of women Athens agriculture democracy role of women/position of women Architecture & art – basic info on this Philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) Greco-Persian War (results) o Ionian Revolt & Athens Peloponnesian War o Delian League Alexander the Great o Influences o Accomplishments Rome Roman Mind (pietas, gravitas, etc.) republic to empire – steps leading from one form of govt. to the other Republican expansion (Punic Wars) o Uniting the peninsula o Carthage & Macedonia o Conquest of the Mediterranean World o Consequences of Expansion Patricians Plebeians Pax Romana o Octavian Augustus – Pax Romana Reasons for the Fall of the Empire China Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty & Shihuangdi Mandate of Heaven Legalism Social hierarchy – what were the levels? Bureaucracy – what was the role/function Confucianism unequal relationships Han Dynasty founder – what was unique about him? Empress Wu – Why was she unique? Ch. 13 – Worlds of the 15th Century Ming China – challenges Plague & recovery from it Recovery from Mongol rule Type of Government Emperor Yongle Maritime expeditions – reasons for it – why did they end? Europe Type of government Plague & recovery from it Renaissance – what was it? Maritime expeditions – reasons they began Ottoman Empire Location Type of population Religion Importance to Europe Safavid Empire Location Type of population Religion Mughal Empire Location Type of population Religion Importance Songhay Empire Location Type of population Religion Importance Aztec Empire Location How did they create their empire? Type of government Role of Religion Gender parallelism Inca Empire Location How did they create their empire? Type of government Role of Religion Gender parallelism Chapter 14 – Empires & Encounters The European Exploration Reasons it was successful – advantages the Europeans had for exploration & conquest The Great Dying The Columbian Exchange Products – Agricultural & Animal Diseases People Comparing Colonial Societies in the Americas Spanish in the Americas Social structure Economy Use of slaves on sugar plantations Settler Colonies in North America British colonies reasons for settling there social structure – make-up of the population indentured servants & slaves (what’s the difference between the two) French colonies fur trade small population The Making of Russian Empire Why did they decided to create an empire? How did they secure their empire? How did the creation of the empire change the lives of the people they conquered? Asian Empires China Qing (or Manchu) Dynasty How did they maintain control of their empire? How did the foreign origins of the Qing Dynasty affect how they ruled? Mughal Empire Muslims & Hindus Emperor Akbar Emperor Aurangzeb Ottoman Empire Muslims, Christians, Jews, etc. How were the Ottoman sultans successful in holding their territory together?