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Unit 5: Factors Market: Scarce Resources that are used to produce goods 10-18% of AP Test Factors Market: Land Labour, Capital and Entrepreneurship How the cost of the factors affect production decisions? 20. Labour How changes in the factors market affect production costs, output and profits? How changes in the industry also affect the firms need for the factor? Mankiw Chapters 18-19 1. Marginal Physical Product related to firms need for the factor. 2. Marginal Revenue Product and derived demand 3. Hiring decision for a purely competitive Firm based on MFC=MRP 4. Firm’s Supply curve and its elasticity 5. Firms demand curve for industry and demand curve for firm 6. Impact of Minimum Wage Laws 7. Monopsony vs. purely competitive labor market Review Book Chapter 10 21. Rent, Interest, and Profits Return to concept of scarce resources and how we pay for them. Land=rent Labor=wages Capital=interest Entrepreneurship= profit Again difference between economic profit and accounting profit Ratio of efficient use of factors vs. the output firm receives and price paid for the resource Review Book Graphs you need to be able to: 1. Draw, label and explain by using side-by-side graphs of the factor industry and the firm under conditions that are purely competitive. 2. Locate the equilibrium wage and quantity hired if purely competitive. 3. Locate the supply and demand curves for an individual firm operating in a purely competitive factors market. 4. Draw, label and explain how of changes in the product market impact the factors graphs. 5. Draw, label and explain the monopsony curves. AP exercises: # 50: # 51: # 53: # 55: # 56: Derived Demand How many workers should be hired Factor Market Pricing Competitive Factor Market Monopsonistic Labor Markets AP Essays: 1991: Impact of minimum wage 1994: Impact of new workers in wage and hiring decisions for the industry and firm operating in a purely competitive market structure 1994: Explain relationship between MRP, MPP, and MFC. 1995: Impact of price changes in the product market on MRP, derived demand, wage rate and quantity of workers hired in a purely competitive industry. 22. Test on factors