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CHAPTER 19/20 REVIEW TEST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 17. Act that allows the U.S. to lend or lease arms to any country deemed “vital to the defense of the U.S.” Germany’s “lightning war” tactic using tanks, artillery and soldiers moving by truck instead of on foot ________________________________________________ 18. Naval base attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941 ________________________________________________ Agreement between Roosevelt and Churchill that committed the leaders to a postwar world of democracy and nonaggression ________________________________________________ 19. Leader of the U.S. during WWII ________________________________________________ Act that gives the U.S. the power to restrict the sale of strategic materials to other nations ________________________________________________ Evening known as the “Night of the Broken Glass” in which 90 Jews were killed, 7,500 Jewish businesses and 180 were synagogues destroyed ________________________________________________ Conference that determines the final solution to the Jewish question 6. ________________________________________________ The systematic killing of 6 million European Jews 7. ________________________________________________ German air force 8. ________________________________________________ The unification of all German speaking countries 9. ________________________________________________ Act that made it illegal to sell arms to any country at war ________________________________________________ 10. Laws that took citizenship away from Jewish Germans and banned marriage between ________________________________________________ 20. Leader of Great Britain during WWII ________________________________________________ 21. Leader of Italy during WWII ________________________________________________ 22. Leader of Germany during WWII ________________________________________________ 23. Leader of the Soviet Union during WWII ________________________________________________ 24. Name of the plane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima ________________________________________________ 25. Supreme court case that ruled that the relocation of the Japanese was constitutional because it was not based on race but military urgency ________________________________________________ 26. Character who showed women in factories helping the war effort ________________________________________________ 27. Presidential order that outlawed discrimination in employment in defense industries because of race, creed, color, or origin ________________________________________________ 28. Name of the bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki ________________________________________________ 11. Pact between the USSR and Germany not to go to war with each other ________________________________________________ 29. Plan for the 1st peacetime draft in U.S. history ________________________________________________ 12. German government’s secret police ________________________________________________ 30. Code name for the atomic research project ________________________________________________ 13. Governments that controlled every aspect of life, using terror to suppress individual rights ________________________________________________ 31. Turning point of the war in the Pacific ________________________________________________ 14. Totalitarian ideology of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party ________________________________________________ 15. Book written by Adolf Hitler that outlined the Nazi philosophy and his plans for the nation ________________________________________________ 16. Extermination camp that housed 100,000 people in 300 barracks, and killed 12,000 people a day in gas chambers ________________________________________________ 32. Suicide flyers ________________________________________________ 33. Commander of the U.S. Navy in the Pacific ________________________________________________ 34. Code name for the Allied planned invasion of France ________________________________________________ 35. International organization of nations created to keep peace ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 36. Turning point of the war in Europe ________________________________________________ 37. Hitler’s final defeat to the Allies ________________________________________________ 38. Commander of the U.S. Army in the Pacific ________________________________________________ 39. Replaced Roosevelt as president after his death ________________________________________________ 40. Trials in which the International Military Tribunal tried German leaders suspected of committing war crimes ________________________________________________ 41. Victory in Europe Day ________________________________________________ 42. Plan to achieve a victory over Hitler’s racism abroad and racism at home ________________________________________________ 43. Conference where Roosevelt and Churchill agree to step up bombing of Germany ________________________________________________ 44. The day Japan surrenders become known as ________________________________________________ 45. U.S. strategy in the Pacific where they went from one island to the next, getting closer to Japan ________________________________________________