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M.A. Branch III Economics The following are the semesterwise Elective and Extra disciplinary courses (5×4=20 Credits) I – Year I- Semester Paper 4 (Elective -I) (Any one course) 1. Principles of Management –I 2. Comparative Economics System –I 3. Mathematics for Economists –I 4. Environmental Economics –I Paper 5 (Elective -II) (Any one course) 1. Managerial Economics 2.Computer Application in Economic Analysis 3. Operations Research I – Year II- Semester Paper 10 (Extra Disciplinary I) (Any one course) 1. Economics of Development –I 2. Financial Economics –I 3. Tamil Nadu Economy M.A. Branch III F (Business Economics) The following are the Elective and Extra-Disciplinary Courses Courses (5×4=20 Credits) I – Year I- Semester Paper 4 (Elective -I) (Any one course) 1. Principles of Management –I 2. Mathematics for Economists –I 3. Environmental Economics –I 4. Management Accounting -I Paper 5 (Elective -II) (Any one course) 1.Computer Application in Economic Analysis 2. Operations Research 3. Economics of Human Resources Development I – Year II- Semester Paper 10 (Extra Disciplinary I) (Any one course) 1. Economics of Development –I 2. Tamil Nadu Economy SYLLABUS Common Paper 4 (Elective- I) Courses for both Branch III Economics and Branch III - F Business Economics PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT –I UNIT I Management defined-basic principles of management. The evolution of management science UNIT II Planning: planning - first step in the process of management cyclebasic techniques of planning. UNIT III Basic factors involved in planning- Key planning pointspsychological hazards to rational planning – strategic consideration in planning. UNIT IV Policy making : policy making as a guide to action in organizationgeneral policies and specific policies in an organization-basic areas of policy making. UNIT V Need of organization – organizational hierarchy in large concerns – top management organization – staff units and committee - factors to be considered in the establishment of an organization Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Harold Koontz, Cyril O&Donnell(1968) :Principles of Management, McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 2. Prasad I.M. : Principles and Practice of Management, Sultanchand & Co Books for Reference 1. Allen, LA. : Management and organization, McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 2. Chandra Bose, D (2002) : Principles of Management and Administration, PHI. 3. Hellrigel & Jackson, Solum : Management – A Contemporary based approach, Thomson, South Western. 4. Hennagan : Management concepts and practices, Macmillan India, Ltd., 5. Peter Drucker : The Practice of Management – Hillied Publications. 6. Sathyaraju (2002) : Management : Text & Cases, PHI. 7. Stoner (2002) : Management, 6th Edition, PHI. 8. Robbins : Management, 7th Edition, PHI. 9. Certo (2002) : Modern Management, 9th Edition, PHI. MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMISTS - I UNIT I Set Theory: Concept and Operation of Sets. UNIT II Equation of straight line - Parabola - Rectangular Hyperbola – Relationships among Total, Average and Marginal Curves. UNIT III Logarithmic and Exponential Functions – Convex and Concave Functions – Indifference, Iso-quant and Transformation Curves. UNIT IV Concept of Limit - Techniques of Differentiation – Elasticities – Conditions for Extremum of Functions of one variable. UNIT V Functions of tow Variables – Partial Derivatives – Maxima and Minima – Properties of Homogenous Functions – Uses of Homogenous Functions in Economics. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Edward. T. Dowling 2. Mehta V.L. & Madnani :Mathematics for Economists, Mcgraw – Hill Book Company. : Mathematics for Economists, Sultan Chand and Sons. Books for References: 1. Allen R.G.D. :Mathematical Analysis for Economists, Macmillan andCompany Limited, London. 2. Chiang A.C. :Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics, Mcgraw – Hill Book Company. 3. Stafford.L.W.T. :Mathematis for Economist, The English Language Book Society and Macdonald and Evans Limited, London. 4. Mabett. A.J. :Mathematics for Economists, Macmillan Master Series. 5. Weber : Mathematics for Economists. ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS –I I Basic Concepts and Theories UNIT I Introduction – Environmental Ecology - Environment and Economy Pareto Optimum and Social Welfare of an Economy - Market failure and externality - environmental quality as a public good. UNIT II Ecology Vs Development: Environmental cost of economic growth Resource conservation - limits to growth - sustainable development. II Environmental Problems: UNIT III Land: Nature of degradation associated with each type of land – via grazing land, crops land, forest land, wet lands and waste land. UNIT IV Water: Importance – causes, effects and control of water pollution. UNIT V Atmosphere: Domestic and industrial pollution of air – causes, effects and control of air pollution – Global atmosphere problems. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Sankar. U, (2001) : Environmental Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. 2. Karpagam. M, (1991) : Environmental Economics, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi. 3. Sankaran. S, (1994) : Environmental Economics, Margam Publications, Chennai. Books for Reference: 1. State of India’s Environment (1999) 2. Nick Hanley, J.F. Shogren and Ben White (1971) : The Citizens of fifth Report Center for Science and Environment. New Delhi. : Environmental Economics, Macmillan, London. 3. D.W. Pearce and J.J. Warford, (1993) : Economics, Environment and Sustainabl Development, Oxford University Press. 4. Tan Hodge, (1995) : Environmental Economics,Macmillan Press 5. Trivedi R.N. (1988) : Environmental Pollution and its impact on Organism, Bhargavi Bhavan, Patna. 7. Rajasekar. C.V. (1992) : Critical Issues in Environmental Management, Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi. 7. Seneca Joseph & M.K. Tausing : Environmental Economics, Prentice Hall. Common Paper 5 (Elective- II) Courses for both Branch III Economics and Branch III - F Business Economics COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS PREAMBLE The direction towards the knowledge society shall be resting on a healthy economics and proper use of Information Technology. Economics being an empirical science, computers have emerged as the pivotal instruments of economic analysis, research and forecasting. Therefore, the future economists must be equipped with skills and tools based on computers, which this course shall provide to them. This will not only enhance their employability but also prepare them for the challenges of the future. UNIT I Introduction to Computers and Peripherals Basic components of computer - CPU, input-output devices, keyboard, mouse and scanner, video display, printers and plotters, data storage and retrieval, hard disk, floppy disk and CDROM; Type of computers and their applications; Computer networking and resource sharing, hardware, software and firmware. UNIT II Data Processing, Techniques and Algorithms Concept of data, record and file; Types of data and data structures, data analysis; File handling and operations like opening, appending and cascading, closing and attribute control; Data storage and retrieval; Data operations; Algorithms like sorting, merging, joining and bifurcation; Database concepts and operation on database; DBMS and RDBMS. UNIT III Statistical Processing Techniques and Methods Series, groups, tables, graphs and objects; Time and frequency series, regression methods and techniques; Regression analysis; Data Validation; Trends and cyclecity forecasting; System equation; Specification; Error and correction strategies, Statistical modeling and descriptive statistics; Distribution functions, Regression statistics. UNIT IV Review of Multivariate models & Factor Analysis: a) Estimation of Recursive and simultaneous Equations models. Analysis of qualitative data: ANOVA, ANCOVA etc. Multivariate statistical analysis: Multiple correlation and multiple regression; b) Cluster analysis, discriminate analysis etc., Application of Excel, SPSS and LIMDEP for statistical and econometric analysis. Database in Indian Economy: Census, CSO, NSSO, CMIF etc. UNIT V Applications to Finance & Commerce a) On line banking; ATM's Electronic stock exchange; Electronic trading; Data sharing and decimation; Electronic transaction; Document delivery; Authentication and validation transaction processing. b) Electronic trading and marketing; On line shopping and malls, B2B, B2C, B2B and G2B models and their applications; Document and transaction security and digital signature; Integrated transaction on mobile platforms. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Sanders, D.H. (1988) : Computers Today, McGraw Hill (3rd Edition),New York. 2. Sinha, P.K. (1992) : Computer Fundamentals, BPB Publications, New Delhi. 3. Handbook of Statistica Books for Reference 1. Rajasekaran, S. (1986) : Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering, A.H. Wheeler, Allahabad. 2. Rajasekaran, S. (1986) : Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering, A.H. Wheeler, Allahabad. 3. Sanders, D.H. (1988) : Computers Today, McGraw Hill (3rd Edition), New York. 4. Sinha, P.K. (1992) : Computer Fundamentals, BPB Publications, New Delhi. 5. SPSS Package. 6. LIMDEP Package. OPERATIONS RESEARCH UNIT I Operations Research – Introduction – Meaning – Scope – Models – Limitations - Formulation - Application in Management Decision Making. UNIT II Transportation Models - Assignment Models. UNIT III Decision Theory - Use of Probability – Applications - Baye’s Theorem - Decision Trees UNIT IV Network Analysis – Construction of the Network - Time and critical path calculation CPM, PERT – Applications UNIT V Queuing Theory - Fundamental Uses. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. J.K. Sharma 2. Gupta P.K. and Manmohan 3. Vittal, P.R. : Operations Research: Theory and Applications, Rajiv Bein for Macmillan India Ltd, New Delhi. : Business Statistics & Operations Researchy, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. : Business Statistics and Operations Research, Margham Publications Chennai. Books for Reference 1.Hamdy A. Taha (2003) : Operations Research : An Introduction Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd, New Delhi 2.Hiller.F and Liberman G.J. : Introduction to Operations research(1999) CBS Publishers and Distributers, New Delhi 3.Kanthi Swarup, GuptaP.K. and Manmohan 4.Kapoor V.K. : Operations Research(1992)Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi : Operations research (1987) Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi . Common Paper 10 (Extra Disciplinary I ) Courses for both Branch III Economics and Branch III - F Business Economics ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPMENT – I UNIT I Nature of Development Economics – Traditional Economic measures – The new economic view of development – Sen’s Capabilities Approach. UNIT II Defining the Developing World – The structural diversity of developing economics – physical and human resources – Relative importance of the public and private sectors – external dependence – economic political, and cultural. UNIT III The economics of growth: capital, labour, and technology – capital accumulation - population and labour force growth – Technological progress. UNIT IV Classical theories of development: a comparative analysis – Rostow’s stages of growth – the Harrod-Domar model – obstacles and constraints – structural change model – the Lewis theory of Development – FalseParadigm model - Dualistic Development thesis. UNIT V Market fundamentalism – free markets, public choice and market – friendly approaches – traditional neoclassical growth theory – Endogenous growth – underdevelopment as a coordination failure. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Adelman, I (1961) 2. Michael P. Todaro and Stephen C. Smith (2003) : Theories of Economic Growth and Development, Stanford University Press, Stanford. : Economic Development, Pearson Education Pte. Ltd., Singapore. Books for Reference: 1. Chakravarthy, S. (1982) : Alternative Approaches to a theory of Economic Growth, Oxford University Press. 2. Chakravarthy, S. (1989) : Development Planning: The Indian Experience, Clarendon Press. 3. Chatak, S. (1986) : An Introduction to Development Economics, Allen and Unwin. 4. Kindleberger, C.P. (1977) : Economic Development 3ed McGraw Hill. 5. Meler, G.M. (ed.) (1984) : Leading Issues in Economic Development 4ed. Oxford University Press. 6. Mair, G.M., and D. Seers (Eds.) (1987) 7. Thirillwall, A.P. (1978) : Pioneers in Development, Oxford University Press. : Growth and Development, 2ed. Macmillan TAMIL NADU ECONOMY UNIT I Natural Resources – Land, Forest, Mineral, Energy and WaterHuman Resources – Population – Health- Social Security- Education and Human development in Tamil Nadu. UNIT II Comparative Study of Indian Five Year Plans and Five Year Plans in Tamil Nadu – Objectives- Priorities – Strategies- Thrust Areas- Resources Review of all the Plans-Poverty and Unemployment-comparison UNIT III Agricultural and Industrial Sectors in Tamil Nadu – Policies- OutlaysAchievements- assessment-Suggestions. UNIT IV Social Welfare Schemes and Infrastructural Development – Power – Transport- Media Services in Tamil Nadu UNIT V Tamil Nadu State Finances: NSDP and Per Capita – Growth RatesBudget- Revenue and Expenditure Details- Assessment Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. A.G. Leonard, S.J.(2006) : “Tamil Nadu Economy”, Macmillan India Ltd., New Delhi. Books for Reference 1. M. Naganathan(2002) : “Tamil Nadu Economy – Trends and Prospects”,(ed.), University of Madras, Chennai-5. 2. N. Rajalakshmi : ‘Tamil Nadu Economy’. 3. Madras Institute of Development Studies, ‘Tamil Nadu Economy’ – Performance and Issues, Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi , 1988. Elective and Extra Disciplinary courses / Papers only for Branch-III Economics COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEM –I UNIT I Economics System : Capitalism – mixed economic system – concepts and definitions. UNIT II Theories of Capitalism: Early 19th Century capitalism – Features of capitalism – Private property – Freedom of enterprises – Competition, market mechanism. UNIT III Forms of Capitalism – Colonialism – Modern financial capitalism – Multi National Companies – Trans national Corporations. UNIT IV Economic Development in US and European countries – Development in Agriculture, Industry – Transport and Communication – Technology. UNIT V Socialism; Features – private property – freedom of enterprises – Competition – Planning – Distribution of income. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Sen, K.K. 2. David W. Conklin 3. Grossman 4. James Angresano : Comparative Economic System, Sultan & Chand Company. : Comparative Economic System, Cambridge University Press. : Comparative Economic System. : Comparative Economic System, Pearson Education Books for Reference: 1. Karl Marx : Das Capital, Vol I,II andIII 2. Marx and Engels : Communist Manifesto 3. Maurice Dobb : Economic Theory and Socialism. Routlege and Kegan Paul, London. 4. Maurice Dobb : Soviet Economic Development since 1979. 5. Dobb, M. (1969) : Welfare Economics and Economics of Socialism, Cambridge University Press Cambridge. 6. Heyek, F.A. (1935), : Collectivist Economic Planning, Routeldge and Kegan paul, London. 7. Lange, O. and F. Taylor : On the Economic Theory of Socialism(1938). University of Minnesotta press, Minnestta. 8. Lenin, V.I.: On Marx and Engels, (1975) : Foreign languages Press, peking. 9. Lening, V.I.: “Let Wing” :Communism, An infinite Disorder (1975). Foreign Languages Press, Peking. 10. Joan Robinson : An Essay on Marxian Economics. Macmillan, London. 11. Wilczynski, J. : Economics of Socialism, 4 e. (1981), George Allen and Unwin, London. 12. Mikhail Gorbechev : Perestroike – New Thinking for our country and the World, Collins, London. 13. Sartaj Aziz : Learning from China (1978): Macmillan Company, London. 14.Xu Dixin : China’s search for Economic Growth – The Chinese Economy since 1949. 15. Yu Guangyuan (ed.) : China’s Socialist Moodernisation (1984). Foreign Languages press, Beijing. 16.Anchishkin, A : The Theory of Growth of a Socialist Economy (1977).Progress Publishers, Moscow. 17. Kozlov, G.A. (ed.) : Political Economy – Socialism (1977). Progressice Publishers, Moscow. 18. Wiles, P.J.D. : Economic Institutions Compared (1977). Basill Blackwell, Oxford. 19. Tangri, S.S. (ed.) : Command yersus Demand; Systems for Economic Growth (1967). Health and Company, Boston. 20. Hecey, Lewis, H. : History of Economic Thought, (1949). The Macmillan Company, New York. 21. Byres, Terence : The Indian Economy (OIP). MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS UNIT I The Scope and Methods of Managerial Economics, Risk, Uncertainty and Probability Analysis. Optimization Techniques: Total, Average and Marginal Relationships. Demand forecasting for Consumer, Consumer Durable and Capital Goods(Case Study Analysis). UNIT II Concepts in Resource Allocation, Cost analysis, Break-even Analysis, Short run and Long run cost functions, Cost, price and output relations. UNIT III . Pricing – Objectives – Pricing Methods and Approaches product Line Pricing – Multi product Pricing, Differential Pricing. UNIT IV Capital budgeting – capital management and Financial Policy – Investment Appraisal and project Profitability – Methods of Measurement of Project Profitability. UNIT V Advertising – contribution of Economic Theory, Methods of Determining Total Advertising Budget, cyclical fluctuations of Advertising Measuring the Economic Effects of Advertising – Regulatory Role of the Government (Case Study Analysis). Bibliography: Recommended Text: 1. Mehta, P.L(2005) 2. Varshney, R.L. and Maheswari, K.L.(20045) : Managerial Economics Analysis, Problems and Cases, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. : Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi Books for Reference: 1. Dominick Salvatore(2001) 2. H Craig Peterson. W. Chris Lewis(2001) 3. Christopher R Thomas. S Charles Maurice,(2005) : Managerial Economics in a Global Economy, 4th edition, Thomson. : Managerial Economics, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, Asia. : Managerial Economics Concepts and Applications, the Tata McGraw Hill, 8th Edition. 4. Gupta, C.B. (2003) : Operations Management and Control, 3rd ed., 5. Dean, J. : Managerial Economics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffe, N.J. Websites: 1. www.prenhll.com/keat 2. www.swlearning.com/economics/salvatore/salvatore5e FINANCIAL ECONOMICS - I UNIT I An over view of financial markets – legal and regulatory frame work – financial sector reforms – SEBI –SCRA- various segments of financial markets . UNIT II Money markets – structure – characteristics- players – instruments – interest rates determinations. UNIT III Capital market – structure – characteristics – primary , secondary markets – market intermediaries, stock brokers, under writers – depositories credit rating agencies. UNIT IV Stock market system – trading, listing, regulation of stack market operations – market efficiency – NSE- OTC. UNIT V Online trading system – SEBI Guidelines for capital issues – pricing – insider trading – investor protection. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Bhole : Financial Institutions and Markets, TMH. 2. M.Y. Khan, (2001) : Financial Services, TMH. Books for Reference 1. Fabozzi, (2002) 2. James C. Vand Horne, (2002) : Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions, Pearson Education, New Delhi. : Financial Management and Policy, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 3. Kuchhal S.C. : Financial Management : An Analytical and Conceptual Approach – Chaitanya publishing House, Allahabad. 4.P.V. KulKarni : Financial management, Himalaya Publishing House. 5. Panday, I.M. : Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 6.Prasanna Chandra : Financial Management: Theory and Practice – Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi. 7. Van Horne (2002) : Foundations of Financial Management, PHI. Elective and Extra Disciplinary Courses/Papers only for Branch-III- F Business Economics MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING – I UNIT I Management Accounting – Meaning – Nature and Scope – Objectives – Management Accounting distinguished from Financial Accounting – Preparation of Income Statement and Balance Sheet – Interpretation and Analysis of Financial Statements. UNIT II Ratio Analysis: – Liquidity Ratios – Long-term Solvency Ratios – Turnover Ratios – Profitability Ratios – Practical Problems from Balance Sheet to Ratios – Ratios to Balance Sheet. UNIT III Fund Flow Statement Analysis – Meaning of Funds and Funds Flow Schedule of Changes in Working Capital – Funds form Operation – Preparation of Fund Flow Statement (Including Comprehensive Problems). UNIT IV Cash Flow Statement – Meaning – Difference between Cash Flow and Funds Flow Statement –Cash from Operations – Preparation of Cash Flow Statements (Both Direct and Indirect Methods). UNIT V Budgeting and Budgetary Control – Meaning – Advantages and Limitations of Budgetary Control – Practical Problems in the preparation of Production Budget, Procurement Budget, Flexible Budget, and Cash Budget – Performance Budgeting - Zero Base Budgeting. Bibliography: Recommended Text 1. Maheswari. S.N. : Management Accounting. 2. Palanivel. S. : Management Accounting. Books for Reference 1. Batty. J : Management Accountancy, Macdonald and Evos. 2. Horngren, C.T. : Cost Accounting – A Management Emphasis, Prentice Hall. 3. Man Mohan & Goyal S.N. : Principle of Management Accounting , Sahityabhavan, Agra. 4. Robert N, Anthony D.C.S. : Management Accounting Principles, D.B. Taraporevala Sons and Co., Private Ltd. Economics of Human Resources Development UNIT I Concept of human resources, quantitative and qualitative aspects, human capital in retrospect (Adam Smith and Alfred Marshall) Human capital and development: Growth accounting and residual factor alternative methods of estimating the contribution of human capital to development (Methods of Dennison and Schultz). UNIT II Human Resource Policies: Need, type and scope – Advantage for a written policy- work Culture. Development of Human Resources –On and off the job training – age-earnings profiles – earning differentials. UNIT III Demand and supply of human capital - role of ability and family background in investment. Social investment and cost – benefit analysis, problem of cost – benefit analysis of human capital. UNIT IV Migration of human capital –internal migration- external migration rates of return – Economic Liberalization –Changing Role of Human Resource Management and nature of work- Human Resource Management in IT industry UNIT V Functions of Human Resources Management from Procurement to Separation: Placement, Induction, Transfers, Promotions, Disciplinary action, Downsizing. Termination of services: Resignation, Dismissal, Retrenchment and Voluntary Retirement Schemes, Exit interviews. Note: Case Study analysis is to be incorporated to Business Economics students in Training and Development, unit 4 and unit 5. Bibliography: Recommended Text: 1. Mark Blaug :An Introduction to Economics of Education, Penguin. 2. H.S.Parnes (Ed.) : Planning Education for Economic and Social Change. 3. NCAER: South India : Human Development Report. Books for Reference: 1. Gary, S. Becker :Human Capital 2nd Edn. 2. T.W. Schultz : Economic Value of Education. 3. J. Mincer : Schooling Experience and Earnings. 4. Jamison and Lau : Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency 5. T.W. Schultz (ed.) : Economics of Family 6. G.Psacharapoubs : Returns to Education. 7. Svedberg, Peter : Poverty & Under nutrition (OIP)