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Name _________________________________ Date __________________ Hour ________
Final Exam Review 2013
Define the following:
Conclusion
Cumulus cloud
Nimbostratus cloud
Cumulonimbus cloud
Stratus cloud
Displacement volume
Plate tectonics
Earthquake
Ring Of Fire
Volcano
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Hot spring
Air mass
Experimental design
Day
Year
Season (not the cooking kind)
Rotation
Revolution
Front
Warm front
Cold front
Moon phase
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Telescope
Genotype
Phenotype
Barometric pressure
*Know the steps of the
scientific method and
what order they occur.
*Be able to use a
Punnett square to
determine phenotypes,
genotypes and ratios
of various crossings
*Know how clouds
form and how to
classify them
*Know how fronts form
and the difference
between them
*Know the weather
symbols, the states of
the USA and how to
plot those symbols
based on a description
*Know all phases of
the moon, the order in
which they occur and
what they are called
and what causes
them.
* Know the difference
between the types of
eclipses and during
which phase of the
moon they can occur
*Know how to
determine
displacement volume
*Know how to predict
weather based on
trends presented
*Know how
earthquakes occur
*
Scientific Method:
1. List the steps of the scientific method in order:
2. Define manipulated variable (independent/tested):
3. Define responding variable (dependent/measured):
4. Define controlled variable (constant).
5. What is the purpose of a control in an experiment?
Metrics:
1. Identify the basic unit for measuring each of the following:
length -
mass -
volume -
temperature –
2. List the order of the prefixes from smallest to largest.
3. What is the difference between mass and weight?
Genetics/ Heredity:
1. Define heredity:
2. Humans have ________________ chromosomes.
3. _____________________ are distinguishing characteristics possessed by living things.
4. What is a dominant trait?
5. What is a recessive trait?
6. In dragons, having wings (D) is dominant over no wings. If a purebred
winged dragon is crossed with a purebred non-winged dragon
A. What are the genotypes?
B. What are the phenotypes?
C. What chance is there to get a non-winged dragon?
Joints and Muscles
1. Fill in the data table:
JOINT TYPE
Type of MOVEMENT
Picture
Location in Body
2a. Label each of the types of muscle pictured with the
correct muscle type. A is done for you.
2b. Which type(s) of muscle in voluntary?
2c. Which type(s) of muscle are involuntary?
Letter
A
Name of Part
Function of Part
B
C
D
E
F
G
Digestive System
1. List the name and function of each lettered part of the diagram pictured above.
2. Starting with the mouth, list the order of the organs that food passes through as it is being digested.
3. What is digestion?
4. What are the six main types of substances needed by the body for growth, repair, maintenance, and energy?
5.
What is an example of mechanical digestion inside the mouth?
6. Food moves through the digestive tract because of muscular contractions called ________.
a. enzymes
b. saliva
c. bolus
d. peristalsis
7. How are the villi of the small intestine important to the digestive system?
On the respiratory system diagram, label the parts. In the data table, record the function of the numbered part.
Number
of Part
Function of Part
1
2
3
4
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
Respiratory system:
Explain the role of the diaphragm in the process of breathing by filling in the blanks below.
As the diaphragm moves down it is _________________. The pressure _____________ the
chest is _______________ than ______________ the body and air moves towards the
_____________ pressure inside the chest. As the diaphragm moves up it is ________________.
The ________________ inside the chest is ________________ than the pressure outside the
__________. The air inside the chest moves ______________ of the chest toward the lower pressure
outside the body.
relaxing
out
pressure
contracting
higher
inside
body
lower
outside
lower
Circulatory System:
1. In the data table, label the name and function of each numbered part
#
Name of Part
Function of Part
1
2
3
4
13
5
6
7
12 8
11
9
10
11
12
13
14
Which valve is not labeled?
2. Starting with the vena cava, list the order of the parts of the body that blood flows through.
3. Describe what happens to the blood pressure in the blood vessels as the blood flows through the body.
Blood Vessels
A
4. Label each of the three types
of blood vessels above. Be able
to describe the structure of
each.
A.
B.
C.
Blood
Components
B
5. List the components and purpose for
each of the components of the blood.
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
C
Weather and Climate:
1. Label and describe the layers of the atmosphere
Layer
Description
1
2
3
4
5
exosphere
6
thermosphere
2. Label the weather symbols below (Be able to use them on a map to interpret weather patterns)
3. Describe the air masses that affect North America:
Maritime PolarMaritime TropicalContinental PolarContinental Tropical-
Moon and Solar system:
On the diagram below, color and label each of the moon phases in the order that they occur,
light rays
Page 625 in your book may be a help to you.
position 1
position 2
position 8
People
in
Center
position 3
position 7
position 4
position 6
position 5
Using Chapter 19 (page 644), draw and color a picture of the planets in the space below in order. Watch the sizes!
Be sure to label the planets. Don’t forget the asteroid belt.
S
U
N
Earth’s Structure
Label and describe each layer of the Earth
shown
Layer Name
A
B
C
D
E
F
Continental Crust
G
Oceanic Crust
Plate Tectonics:
1. What is the theory of plate tectonics?
2. Fill in the data table below with the missing information
Fault type
Description
A
B
C
Description
Essay Practice:
A. Look at pgs. 154-155. What do penguins and seals have in common? What adaptations do some species of
birds and mammals have that allow them to survive in cold environments like Antarctica?
B. A person who carries a gene for a genetic disorder may not get that disorder. Explain how that can be true.