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Name: Date: Global 10M Voron Communist China I. Geography A. Isolation 1. Why? B. Silk Road C. Middle Kingdom 1. Meaning D. Land Cultivation 1. Collectives II. Ancient China A. Dynastic Cycle B. Mandate of Heaven III. Ruling the People A. Dynasties 1. Shang 2. Zhou 3. Han B. Republic of China 1. 1911-1949 2. 1949 and Mao Zedong IV. Philosophy and Religion A. Confucius 1. Principles V. Revolution of 1911 A. Sun Yixian 1. What did he do? VI. Nationalists vs. Communists A. Jiang Jieshi 1. Nationalist Leader B. Mao Zedong 1. C. Why the hatred? 1. D. The Long March E. 1945-1949 1. 2. Communist Leader 6 reasons…what are they? Fighting resumes Communists win and Zedong starts the Peoples Republic of China a. One party dictatorship b. New schools c. National healthcare 1 VI. Mao Zedong A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. Brutal leader Killed 2 million land owners Crushed all opposition State over individual No more religion…including Confucianism Fought along side North Korea against US Women gain rights; factory jobs, education Wanted China to be a superpower The Great Leap Forward….rapid industrialization, increase agricultural and industrial output Collectivization…..bring small farms together and make communes Famine due to unrealistic agriculture goals Ruined industrial output…..deforestation and unrealistic quotas and goals Mao removed due to economy Deng Xiaoping given power…more moderate leader Cultural Revolution….close gaps in society; brutal attacks to support it; scholars, intellectuals killed; books burned; government officials killed Little Red Book Nixon visits in 1972 to normalize relations with China Dies in 1976 and supporters are put to death VII. Deng Xiaoping A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Four Modernizations Creates a market economy = capitalism Special Economic Zones Some privately owned small businesses and properties Large socio-economic gap Practical leader Foreign investment in economy VIII. Tiananmen Square Massacre A. Human Rights Violation B. Organized intellectuals and students fighting for democratic reform C. June 1989 IX. Jiang Zemin A. B. C. D. Replaced Xiaoping Forced labor camps Increased private ownership One Child Policy….female children abandoned, forced sterilization X. Hong Kong A. 1997 B. Most open capitalist system in world C. Connected China to world economy 2 XI. Modern A. B. C. D. E. Economy continues to grow Encourage one child per family due to population problems High resource demands President is Hu Jintao…pushing towards capitalism Still have human rights issues….freedom of speech, religion, press, protestors jailed Important Leaders Leader Economic Policy Social Policy Sun Yixian Jiang Jieshi Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping 3 Political Policy Making Connections Term Word Association Middle Kingdom Ethnocentric Collective Confucius Sun Yixian Jiang Jieshi Long March Mao Zedong The Great Leap Forward Commune Cultural Revolution Deng Xiaoping Four Modernizations Tiananmen Square 4 Meaning 5